考点02 完形填空—夹叙夹议
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1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
目标要求
年份
卷别
体裁
话题
文章词数
完形填空
夹叙夹议
文
考查在具
体语境中
理解词语
表达的得
体性和准
确性
2021
全国乙
卷
夹叙夹议
表达感谢
261
2020
全国I
卷
夹叙夹议
完善自我
252
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近年来，新高考完形填空对夹叙夹议文没有考查，但不意味着2026 年不考，夹叙夹议文仍然是
高考完形填空中的非常重要的命题体裁，夹叙夹议文特别容易有感而发，触景生情。夹叙夹议文完形
填空仍然重点考查：动词及动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等实词在完形填空语篇中的上下文中的得
体使用。
【备考策略】
针对高考夹叙夹议性的完形填空题，备考策略如下：
1．分析结构，抓住作者观点。
在做题时要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看
文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。
2．重视首句，把握文章主题。
首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的，为全面理解文
章打开一扇“窗户”。
3．叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。
夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论
部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心
理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。
4．抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。
抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，
辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。
3.【命题预测】
2026 有可能考查夹叙夹议文，夹叙夹议文中的人生感悟类可能性很大。
必备基础知识：
夹叙夹议文完形填空的文章一般具有哲理性，往往从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，
因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。文章记叙部分的内容积极、情节曲折动人；议论部分则是记叙的升华，兼具
教育性和启发性。夹叙夹议文“叙议兼顾”，既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上，
该文体采用“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，叙述中流露人间真情，体现理性思维，
人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养。旨在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者的态度、观点、思想和
目的。
考点一 利用主题语境下的价值观解题
主题语境下的价值观是指反映三大主题语境的话题语篇所体现的“真善美”的品德与道德观念和价值
取向，具体包括真诚、善良、无私、美好、和谐、乐观等积极向上的优秀道德品质。具备正确的价值观符
合高考在语篇选材上体现“立德树人”的根本要求。文章常在尾段升华主旨，点明中心，因此，在解答完
形填空结尾部分的题目时，考生可以上升到价值观高度来确定正确答案。
1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 ， they've since
become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
54．A.ride
B．test
C．meet
D．show
55．A.secret
B．display
C．benefit
D．exchange
【答案】54. C 55. B
【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“越野赛中帮助竞争对手”。虽然参加比赛的两个陌生人都没有赢得
比赛，但人性善良的展示赢得了最终胜利。 本篇完形填空所体现的价值观：在生活中人性的善良以及人
与人之间的互帮互助很重要。
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with
a sense of 54 ， wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
54．A.relief
B．duty
C．pride
D．excitement
55．A.failure
B．adventure
C．performance
D．conflict
【答案】54. D 55. B
【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“野营经历”，所反映的价值观是“乐观”，具体表现为感兴趣、兴
奋、喜欢冒险等。由此可知，作者一家人对野营是感兴趣的，并充满了兴奋感，想知道下次野营会经历哪
些乐趣和冒险。这正是本篇完形填空所体现的价值观。
3. (2022·全国乙卷)…… They simply 58.insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59.findings
suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children
consider this method 60 when others use it.
60．A.tentative
B．impressive
C．creative
D．effective
【答案】D
【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“孩子们捉迷藏给人们的启示”，所反映的价值观是“相互承认和尊重”，
具体表现为不以自我为中心、尊重别人的做法，同样也认可自己的做法等。由此可知，孩子们认为别人的
这种方法同样是有效的，这体现了孩子们具有承认和尊重他人的做法的价值观。
1.（2026·江苏省扬州市高邮市高三月考）That moment 42 me thinking. At some point, I
explained this experience for myself in terms of simple arithmetic( 算术): When I added“determination,
perseverance, 43 , desire”, I failed. When I 44 the desire for success, my body moved more
smoothly and naturally. I improved. I enjoyed it more as well, which, as a(n) 45 of 30 years, I didn’t
think was possible. I discovered the power of subtraction(减法).
42．A．had
B．set
C．made
D．forced
43．A．self-respect
B．self-control
C．self-defense
D．self-confidence
44．A．put away
B．took away
C．took off
D．put off
45．A．athlete
B．advisor
C．climber
D．writer
【解析】42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻让我陷入了沉思。A. had 有；B. set 放置；C. made 使得；
D. forced 迫使。根据下文“me thinking”可知，作者陷入了沉思，set sb thinking 是固定短语，表示“使某人
陷入沉思”。故选B 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我加上“决心、毅力、自信、渴望”时，我失败了。A. self-respect 自尊；
B. self-control 自我控制；C. self-defense 自卫；D. self-confidence 自信。所填词与determination,
perseverance(决心，毅力)是并列关系，self-confidence 符合语境。故选D 项。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我消除了对成功的渴望之后，我的身体活动起来更加流畅自然了。
A. put away 放好；B. took away 消除；C. took off 起飞；D. put off 推迟。根据句中的“my body moved more
smoothly and naturally(我的身体活动起来更加流畅自然了)”可知，作者消除了对成功的渴望。故选B 项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也很喜欢这次经历，作为一名拥有30 年运动生涯的运动员，我之前从未
想过这是有可能的。A. athlete 运动员；B. advisor 顾问；C. climber 攀登者；D. writer 作家。根据前文中的
“That’s not good for any athlete.(这对任何运动员都不是好事)”可知，athlete 是原词复现。故选A 项。
【主题语境】在攀登过程中意识到减法对成功很重要。
2.（2026·湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考）The
14
of that fateful race was both boys
crossing the finish line together. Their
15
display of solidarity earned louder cheers than any record-
breaking performance ever could. It was a moment that reminded us all why we play the game — not for medals or
glory, but for the connections we build, the lives we touch, and the better versions of ourselves we become through
sports.
14．A．challenge
B．ceremony
C．outcome
D．symbol
15．A．professional
B．reluctant
C．strategic
D．sincere
【解析】14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那场决定性比赛的结果是两个男孩一起冲过了终点线。A.
challenge 挑战；B. ceremony 仪式；C. outcome 结果；D. symbol 象征。根据下文“both boys crossing the
finish line together”可知，这是比赛的结果，故选C 项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们真诚地表现出的团结赢得了比任何破纪录的表现都更热烈的欢呼。
A. professional 专业的；B. reluctant 不情愿的；C. strategic 战略的；D. sincere 真诚的。根据上文“Mark
stopped and helped bake to his feet.”以及“both boys crossing the finish line together”可知，上文说的是马克停
下来扶贝克站起来，还提到了两个男孩一起冲过了终点线，可推理出他们的团结是真诚的，这种真诚的团
结赢得了大家的欢呼，故选D 项。
【主题语境】阐述了体育运动不仅能增强身体素质，还能塑造品格、培养团队合作精神并传授人生经验。
考点二 利用前瞻后望找线索解题
完形填空（Cloze Test）是语言测试中常见的题型，要求考生通过上下文线索补全缺失的词汇。“前瞻
”
后望法是一种高效的解题策略，强调通过分析空缺处前后的信息（即上下文）来推断答案。
前瞻（Look Forward）
阅读空缺处之后的句子或段落，寻找与答案直接相关的提示词（如同义词、反义词、解释性语句、逻辑连
接词等）。
后望（Look Backward）
回顾空缺处之前的内容，分析已给出的信息（如主语、动词、固定搭配、语法结构等），确保答案与上文
一致。
完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生
在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。
1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)
This was 50 than it sounds.51
．
Slow down
a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner
that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52
．
expected
．
50．A．harder
B．better
C．longer
D．cheaper
【答案】A
【解析】根据节选部分最后一句中的it was all a little more high-pressure than 可知，这项工作比“我”所意
料的有更多的压力。由此可知，空处所在句是说这项工作要比听上去更难。A 项意为“更困难的”，故A
项正确。
2.（2025·云南省三校联高考备考实用性联考卷（四）节选）When we moved into our home in Maui, Hawaii,
16 years ago, one good thing about this house was the huge avocado (牛油果) tree growing in the
1
.
....... This tree was so huge that it cast a massive shadow over our backyard. It was truly our magical tree.
1．A．garden
B．backyard
C．house
D．woods
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：16 年前，当我们搬进夏威夷毛伊岛的家时，这所房子的一个好处是后
院长着一棵巨大的牛油果树。A. garden 花园；B. backyard 后院；C. house 房子；D. woods 树林。根据下文
中的“our backyard”可知，这棵牛油果树长在后院。故选B。
（2026·湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考）Sports do more than build physical
3
; they shape
character, foster teamwork, and teach life lessons. Through years of coaching, I’ve witnessed shy students gain
4
through team interactions, transforming from quiet individuals into confident leaders. The basketball court
becomes a classroom where players learn to
5
disagreements gracefully, developing skills that extend far
beyond the game itself. Even when losses are
6
experienced, they teach valuable lessons about resilience.
What makes sports truly
7
is their ability to break down barriers. When our soccer team welcomed refugee
students last year, broken English mattered less than
8
passes. Shared sweat created bonds no textbook
could
9
3．A．endurance
B．equipment
C．theories
D．boundaries
4．A．fame
B．suspicion
C．privileged
D．confidence
5．A．put off
B．deal with
C．look into
D．bring up
6．A．narrowly
B．bitterly
C．moderately
D．mysteriously
7．A．accessible
B．predictable
C．exhausting
D．magical
8．A．Calculated
B．delayed
C．precise
D．occasional
9．A．replace
B．imitate
C．reserve
D．deliver
【解析】3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育运动不仅能增强身体素质，还能塑造品格、培养团队合作精
神并传授人生经验。A. endurance 耐力；B. equipment 设备；C. theories 理论；D. boundaries 边界。根据上
文“Sports do more than build physical”可知上文提到了体育运动，分析选项，A 项“endurance 耐力”表示
的含义符合语境，体育运动能增强身体的耐力等素质，故选A 项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过多年的执教，我目睹了害羞的学生通过团队互动获得自信，从安静的
个体转变为自信的领导者。A. fame 名声；B. suspicion 怀疑；C. privilege 特权；D. confidence 自信。根据下
文“transforming from quiet individuals into confident leaders”可知下文说的是从安静的个体转变为自信的领
导者，可推理出此处说的是通过团队互动获得了自信，故选D 项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：篮球场变成了一个教室，球员们学会了优雅地处理分歧，培养了远远超出
比赛本身的技能。A. put off 推迟；B. deal with 处理；C. look into 调查；D. bring up 提出；养育。根据下文
“disagreements gracefully”可知下文提到了分歧，还提到了优雅地，可推理出此处说的是在篮球场上球员
们学会了如何优雅地处理分歧，故选B 项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使是惨痛地经历失败，它们也会传授关于韧性的宝贵经验。A. narrowly
勉强地；B. bitterly 惨痛地；C. moderately 适度地；D. mysteriously 神秘地。根据上文“losses”以及下文
“they teach valuable lessons about resilience”可知，上文提到了失败，下文提到了它们会传授关于韧性的宝
贵经验，可推理出此处说的是即使是惨痛地经历失败，它们也会传授关于韧性的宝贵经验，故选B 项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育运动真正神奇的地方在于它能够打破障碍。A. accessible 可接近的；
B. predictable 可预测的；C. exhausting 令人疲惫的；D. magical 神奇的。根据下文“their ability to break
down barriers”可知下文说的是打破障碍，体育运动能打破障碍，这是很神奇的，故选D 项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年我们的足球队迎来了难民学生，蹩脚的英语不如精准的传球重要。
A. calculated 精心策划的；B. delayed 延迟的；C. precise 精准的；D. occasional 偶尔的。根据上文 “When
our soccer team welcomed refugee students last year, broken English mattered less than”可知，上文提到了去年
我们的足球队迎来了难民学生，还提到了蹩脚的英语，可推理出此处说的是精准的传球比蹩脚的英语更重
要，故选C 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：共同挥洒的汗水创造了任何教科书都无法给予的纽带。A. replace 取代；B.
imitate 模仿；C. reserve 保留；D. deliver 给予；交付。根据上文“Shared sweat created bonds no textbook
could”可知上文提到了共同挥洒的汗水创造了关系，可推理出此处说的是通过体育运动共同挥洒汗水所建
立的纽带是教科书无法给予的，故选D 项。
考点三 考查利用情感态度解题
每篇夹叙夹议文章都会涉及到文章作者的思想情感，都会触景生情，因故事而感慨情感的流露。抓住
夹叙夹议文章中作者发表议论的部分，搜寻其情感走势是解题的关键。通常都是积极向上的励志文章，所
以作者总是流露出对美好生活的追求和人生哲理的感慨。
夹叙夹议完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和
写作意图，因此利用文章内容的褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在理解文意并准确传递文意
的基础上推断出答案。
(2025·沧衡名校联盟高三期中) Two years ago, I was diagnosed with breast cancer. The 1 made me
realize how fragile and precious life is—and I decided not to waste a minute of it feeling bad. 2 , I had
always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being 3 and with my family felt like a huge
success. That was when I decided I was 4 with New Year’s resolutions. I began to learn that January 1st is
just a day, nothing special. I could make the day I decided to be a better person a special day, 5 what
the calendar says.
1．A．recovery
B．shortcoming
C．growth
D．illness
2．A．Previously
B．Regretfully
C．Eventually
D．Accordingly
3．A．potential
B．competent
C．alive
D．selfish
4．A．satisfied
B．done
C．concerned
D．armed
5．A．other than
B．as for
C．instead of
D．regardless of
【解析】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场疾病让我意识到，生命是多么脆弱和珍贵——因此我决定不
再因伤心而浪费生活中的每一分钟。A. recovery 恢复；B. shortcoming 缺点；C. growth 成长；D. illness 疾
病。根据空前“Two years ago, I was diagnosed with breast cancer.”可知，两年前，我诊断除了乳腺癌，因此
这场疾病让我意识到生命的脆弱和珍贵，故选D。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：之前，我总是觉得我在某些方面很失败，但现在，仅仅是活着且和家人在
一起，对我来说，都是巨大的成功。A. Previously 之前；B. Regretfully 遗憾地；C. Eventually 最终；D.
Accordingly 相应地。根据后文的“but now simply being and with my family felt like a huge
success”转折可知，现在对我来说，活着就是成功，但在之前，我总是觉得自己在很多方面失败，故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. potential 有潜力的；B. competent 有能力的；C. alive 活着的；D.
selfish 自私的。根据前文“The made me realize how fragile and precious life is”可知，这场疾病让
我意识到生命的脆弱，因此我现在认为活着就是成功，故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定不再制定新年计划了。A. satisfied 满意的；B. done 完成
的；C. concerned 关心的；D. armed 武装的。根据后文“I began to learn that January 1st is just a day, nothing
special.”可知，我认为没有必要在特殊的时间做特殊的事情，所以作者决定不再制定新年计划了，be done
with“结束”，故选B。
5．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我可以把我决定做一个更好的人的日子作为一个特殊的日子，不管日
历上写的是什么。A. other than 除了；B. as for 至于；C. instead of 而不是；D. regardless of 不管。根据前文
“I began to learn that January 1st is just a day, nothing special.”可知，我认为1 月1 日没有什么特别的，所以
我决定不管日历上写的是什么，我都把决定做一个更好的人的日子作为一个特殊的日子，故选D。
1.（2026·河北保定市部分学校联考）Perhaps this temporary loss of modern heating served as a
1 0
— true warmth exists not just in houses but within our hearts. Our world often feels cold, and it’s our
1 1
to
share warmth with others. We must develop inner kindness daily, allowing it to
1 2
those around us like a
glowing fireplace.
Let love warm your spirit even in life’s coldest
1 3
. Maintain your inner light by
1 4
small acts
of kindness and showing care for others. Then your giving heart and loving life will become a stove that
1 5
warmth and brings joy to this world.
10．A．memory
B．test
C．belief
D．reminder
11．A．responsibility B．challenge
C．opportunity
D．ability
12．A．amuse
B．comfort
C．serve
D．tend
13．A．moments
B．winds
C．changes
D．shadows
14．A．receiving
B．practicing
C．sharing
D．encouraging
15．A．stores
B．indicates
C．radiates
D．symbolizes
【解析】10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许现代供暖系统的暂时消失提醒了我们——真正的温暖不仅存
在于房子里，也存在于我们的内心。A. memory 记忆；B. test 测试；C. belief 信念；D. reminder 提醒人的事
物。根据主语“this temporary loss of modern heating”和后文“true warmth exists not just in houses but within
our hearts”可知，现代供暖系统的暂时消失提醒了我们——真正的温暖不仅存在于房子里，也存在于我们的
内心，故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的世界经常感到寒冷，我们有责任与他人分享温暖。A. responsibility
责任；B. challenge 挑战；C. opportunity 机会；D. ability 能力。根据下文“We must develop inner kindness
daily”可知，此处指“我们有责任与他人分享温暖”，故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须每天培养内心的善良，让它像一个发光的壁炉一样安慰我们周围
的人。A. amuse 逗乐；B. comfort 安慰；C. serve 服务；D. tend 倾向于。根据“like a glowing fireplace”可知，
发热的炉子可以给予温暖，提供慰藉，故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让爱温暖你的心灵，即使在生命中最寒冷的时刻。A. moments 时刻；B.
winds 风，气流；C. changes 改变；D. shadows 阴影。根据“Let love warm your spirit”可知，此处指在生命
中最寒冷的时刻让爱来温暖你的心灵，故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过做一些小小的善举和关心他人来保持内心的光明。A. receiving 收到；
B. practicing 练习，经常做；C. sharing 分享；D. encouraging 鼓励。根据“Maintain your inner light”可知，
经常做一些小小的善举才能保持内心的光明，故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么你的奉献之心和爱的生命就会变成一个炉子，为这个世界散发出温暖
和欢乐。A. stores 储存；B. indicates 表明，展示；C. radiates 放射，发散；D. symbolizes 象征。根据上文
“a glowing fireplace”以及空前的“stove”可知，炉子可以散发温暖，故选C。
【本段语境温暖美好的心情及感悟，所以整个故事都围绕这样情感的词展开，选择填空时要紧扣这个情感
线索】
2.（2026·河南省青桐鸣联考高三模拟）Slowly, I started becoming more
1 0
with the body I saw
staring back at me in the mirror. My posture (姿态) still needs
1 1
, but the idea that my body is still a
work in
1 2
encourages me. Ballet is
1 3
me to rethink my relationship with my body, and
instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age descending (降临) upon me. I’ve learned to stand with more
1 4
.
10．A．strict
B．worried
C．familiar
D．comfortable
11．A．protection
B．correction
C．improvement
D．recognition
12．A．progress
B．silence
C．existence
D．growth
13．A．begging
B．warning
C．ordering
D．forcing
14．A．strength
B．patience
C．confidence
D．praise
【解析】10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始对镜子里自己的身体感到舒服。A. strict 严格的；
B. worried 担心的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据上文“my teacher reminded me that ballet
isn’t about perfection.”可知，老师提醒芭蕾不是完美的，我的心态发生改变，开始重视练习的过程，我开始
对镜子里自己的身体感到舒服，不再有心理压力。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的姿势仍然需要改进，但我的身体仍在进步的想法鼓励了我。A.
protection 保护；B. correction 纠正；C. improvement 改进；D. recognition 认可。根据上文“When I lamented
(悲叹) my lack of elegance”可知，我在练习之初表现并不好，因此这里指自己的动作需要改进。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的姿势仍然需要改进，但我的身体仍在进步的想法鼓励了我。A.
progress 进步；B. silence 沉默；C. existence 存在；D. growth 成长。根据下文“encourages me”可知，我受
到鼓励，因为我的身体处于良好的进步的状态。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我和我身体的关系，而不是仅仅注意到年龄的开始
降临。A. begging 乞求；B. warning 警告；C. ordering 命令；D. forcing 强迫。根据下文“instead of noticing
only the beginnings of older age descending (降临) upon me.”可知，我原来很在意自己的年龄，但是练习芭蕾
迫使我重新认识了我与自己身体及年龄的关系。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了更自信地站立。A. strength 力量；B. patience 耐心；C. confidence
自信；D. praise 赞扬。根据上文“instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age descending (降临) upon
me.”可知，我不再关注自己的年龄，而是通过芭蕾重新认识自己与身体年龄的关系。因此更加自信从容，
不再焦虑。故选C。
考点四 利用逻辑关系解题
完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些
逻辑关系，因此可以借助并列连词和从属连词等表示逻辑关系的标志词，理清上下文逻辑关系，快速解题。
例（2020·新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling
them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41
is obvious. If we 42
it is a
door, they’ll want to go outside 43
. It will drive us crazy.
41. A. relief
B. target
C. reason
D. case
42. A. admit
B. believe
C. mean
D. realize
43. A. gradually
B. constantly
C. temporarily
D. casually
【答案】CAB
【解析】41.根据下文If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的
原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
42.根据下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，那肯定是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选
A。
43.If we ___42___ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside___43___.“如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断
地想出去。”故选B。
1.（2026·湖北省随州市部分高中月考）The connection he suggested is to be
1 4
, but I have
learned a fact I didn’t know, one that has inspired me to understand that if I’m angry about something or someone,
for that anger to disappear, it has to be towards the outside or otherwise it is like hiding
1 5
under the
carpet: your house might look clean, but it is not.
14．A．suspected
B．proven
C．inspected
D．created
15．A．money
B．water
C．treasure
D．dust
【解析】14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提出的联系有待证实，但我学到了一个我不知道的事实，这个
事实让我明白，如果我对某件事或某个人生气，要想让这种愤怒消失，就必须向外发泄，否则就像把灰尘
藏在地毯下面：你的房子可能看起来很干净，但事实并非如此。A. suspected 怀疑；B. proven 证明；C.
inspected 检查；D. created 创造。根据上文“Baby, you gotta boil, first, to cool down faster.”和下文的转折
“but I have learned a fact I didn’t know”可知，丈夫用姆潘巴效应来告诉作者，想要很快平复情绪的话，是
需要先发泄愤怒的，作者认为虽然这个效应和生气这件事的联系有待证实，但作者确实从中学到了一个道
理。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. money 钱；B. water 水；C. treasure 财宝；D. dust 灰尘。根据下文
“your house might look clean, but it is not”可推知，作者是把压抑的愤怒比作地毯下藏着的灰尘，房子虽然
会看起来很干净，但灰尘依然存在，而愤怒也是如此。故选D。
【利用转折关系解题】
2.（2026·湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考）Sportsmanship not only
10
on the field but also
extends beyond it. The discipline
11
in early morning practiced transforms to academic focus. The
courage to face stronger opponents
12
into daily challenged. This is why I always tell my athlete: “How
you play the game
13
who you become.”
10．A．occurs
B．faces
C．matters
D．ends
11．A．wasted
B．harvested
C．preserved
D．misunderstood
12．A．falls
B．translated
C．separated
D．withdraws
13．A．defined
B．comforts
C．surprised
D．excuses
【解析】10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：体育精神不仅在赛场上重要，而且还延伸到赛场之外。A. occurs
发生；B. faces 面对；C. matters 重要；D. ends 结束。根据上文“Sportsmanship”以及下文“on the field”可知，
上文提到了体育精神，下文提到了在赛场上，可推理出此处说的是体育精神在赛场上同样重要，故选C 项。
【根据并列关系解题】
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在清晨训练中收获的自律转化为对学业的专注。A. wasted 浪费；B.
harvested 收获；C. preserved 保存；D. misunderstood 误解。根据下文“in early morning practiced transforms
to academic focus”可知下文提到了清晨训练，还提到了对学业的专注，可推理出此处说的是在训练中收获
的自律能够转化为对学习的专注，故选B 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对更强对手的勇气转化为应对日常挑战的能力。A. falls 落下；B.
translated 转化；C. separated 分开；D. withdraws 撤回。根据上文“The courage to face stronger opponents”以
及下文“daily challenged”可知，上文说的是面对更强对手的勇气，下文说的是日常挑战，可推理出此处说
的是体育中培养的勇气能转化到日常生活中，去应对日常挑战，故选B 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我总是告诉我的运动员：“你如何比赛定义了你会成为什么
样的人。”A. defined 定义；B. comforts 安慰；C. surprised 使惊讶；D. excuses 原谅。根据上文“How you
play the game”以及下文“who you become”可知，上文说的是你如何比赛，下文说的是成为什么样的人，可
推理出比赛中的表现和态度会定义一个人成为什么样的人，故选A 项。
考点五 利用主题语域内的话题词解题
主题语境下的话题词是指语篇话题内容上最可能使用的常用词汇，是阐述语篇内容的骨干支撑词汇，
这些骨干词汇形成一定的语域而服务于语篇主题。考生在解答完形填空时可以根据文章话题调动语域内的
话题词来确定答案。这就要求考生具备丰富的词汇量。
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie
Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42.delay came because she was carrying a
43.competitor across the finish line.
41．A.designed
B．followed
C．changed
D．finished
【答案】D
【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“越野赛中救助比赛对手”。该话题常用的话题词有：compete, finish,
participate, join 等。结合句中“Her 42.delay came because she was carrying a 43.competitor across the finish
line.”可知，贝利因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁了，所以贝利本应该可以早一点完成比赛的。
2.(2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep
my loneliness at bay.
41．A.ownership
B．membership
C．companionship
D．leadership
【答案】C
【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“爱狗人士的婚恋经历”。该话题常用的话题词有：company, companion,
walk, enjoy, lonely 等。结合句中loneliness(孤独)一词可知，此处意为“它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤
独”。
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten
years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.
41．A.ideas
B．jokes
C．memories
D．discoveries
【答案】C
【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“我和家人的野营经历与感悟”。该话题常用的话题词有：camp, tent,
experience, memory, pack, fire, funny 等。结合句中from the early years 可知，作者对多年前的野营经历有一
些有趣的“回忆”。
（2026·江苏省扬州市高邮市高三月考）It didn’t work. I fell near the top. Defeated, I laid myself 36
on the ground and realized with the calmness I was seeking minutes earlier that the desire to climb the route had
37 me doing it.
At that moment, my self-worth was associated 38 my success or failure, and that 39 a
chain reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance anxiety, anticipation, a mind keen on the top but a body
40 below, bad decision-making, irregular movement, distraction, frustration. All in that order, too.
On a whim(灵机一动), I told myself that on my next attempt, success or failure was 41 . “Make
one move at a time. That’s all.” It worked. I floated to the top with calmness and amazement.
36．A．flat
B．deep
C．plain
D．straight
37．A．kept
B．insisted
C．prevented
D．suggested
38．A．to
B．on
C．up
D．with
39．A．give off
B．give out
C．set off
D．set out
40．A．circling
B．collapsing
C．struggling
D．shouting
41．A．irrelevant
B．irregular
C．unnatural
D．unusual
【解析】36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我败下阵来，平躺在地上，平静地意识到那种想要攀登路线的
欲望阻碍了我完成这一目标，那种平静是我几分钟前所寻求的。A. flat 平的；B. deep 深的；C. plain 朴素的；
D. straight 笔直的。根据句中的“on the ground (在地上)”可知，作者平躺在地上。故选A 项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我败下阵来，平躺在地上，平静地意识到那种想要攀登路线的欲望阻碍了
我完成这一目标，那种平静是我几分钟前所寻求的。A. kept 保持；B. insisted 坚持；C. prevented 阻止；D.
suggested 建议。根据句中的“laid myself flat on the ground (我平躺在了地上)”和“the desire to climb the
route(那种想要攀登路线的欲望)”可知，prevented 符合本句语境。故选C 项。
38．考查介词、副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密相连，这引发了一
连串的反应：不正常的欲望、压力、表现焦虑、期待、一心向往巅峰身体却在底层挣扎、糟糕的决策、不
规律的动作、分心、沮丧。A. to 到；B. on 关于；C. up 向上；D. with 和……一起。由于be associated with
是固定搭配，表示“和……有联系”。故选D 项。
39．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密相连，这引发了一连
串的反应：不正常的欲望、压力、表现焦虑、期待、一心向往巅峰身体却在底层挣扎、糟糕的决策、不规
律的动作、分心、沮丧。A. give off 放出；B. give out 分发；C. set off 引发；D. set out 出发。根据句中的
“a chain reaction(一连串的反应)”所提示的语境，选项中表示“引起”的set off 可以与之搭配。故选C 项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密相连，这引发了一连串的
反应：不正常的欲望、压力、表现焦虑、期待、一心向往巅峰身体却在底层挣扎、糟糕的决策、不规律的
动作、分心、沮丧。A. circling 盘旋；B. collapsing 崩溃；C. struggling 挣扎；D. shouting 呼喊。根据句中的
“a mind keen on the top but(一心向往巅峰身体却)”和“bad decision-making, irregular movement, distraction,
frustration (糟糕的决策、不规律的动作、分心、沮丧)”可推断，作者此时内心处于挣扎之中。故选C 项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵机一动，我对自己说，下次尝试时成功或失败都无关紧要了。A.
irrelevant 不重要的；B. irregular 不规则的；C. unnatural 不自然的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据句中的“on
my next attempt, success or failure (下次尝试时成功或失败)”可知，选项中只有irrelevant 符合本句语境。故
选A 项。
【本段都是失败、负面情绪的语域内的话题词】
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·河南省商丘市高三上学期9 月月考）
I used to believe that perfection meant being beautiful, successful, and emotionally composed (平静的) at all
times. This idea made me feel 1 . After all, try as I might, I could never meet it. I often wore a mask and
tried to be in control, even when I wasn’t. However, over time, I began to 2 this definition. Soon, I
realized it was constantly changing and that I could 3 my own standard.
Gradually, I 4 viewing my so-called disadvantages — like being overly sensitive and having a
loud laugh — as weaknesses. 5 , I saw how they helped me connect with others. My sensitivity made me
a better listener, and my 6 made people feel safe. These features, which once were 7 , became
my strengths.
Stopping comparing myself with others was another 8 . Social media often made me feel like I was
9 , but I learned to value my own pace and milestones. I quit living up to society’s expectations and started
celebrating my personal 10 .
Most importantly, I began setting boundaries. I had spent years 11 others at the cost of my own
well-being. Learning to say “no” was 12 at first, but it actually 13 my relationships.
Through these experiences, I’ve learned that 14 doesn’t mean giving up on growth. It means
choosing to grow with honesty. I now trust myself more and find freedom in being real. Embracing (拥抱) 15
has allowed me to live more truthfully — and that, to me, is enough.
1．A．inspired
B．stressed
C．regretful
D．curious
2．A．recognize
B．prove
C．question
D．spread
3．A．create
B．explain
C．remove
D．check
4．A．preferred
B．considered
C．admitted
D．stopped
5．A．Rather
B．Otherwise
C．Thus
D．Still
6．A．calmness
B．generosity
C．patience
D．openness
7．A．developed
B．hidden
C．praised
D．overcome
8．A．dead end
B．passing mark
C．green light
D．turning point
9．A．fitting in
B．showing off
C．falling behind
D．breaking down
10．A．growth
B．relationship
C．approach
D．influence
11．A．observing
B．pleasing
C．challenging
D．convincing
12．A．difficult
B．critical
C．natural
D．pointless
13．A．ruined
B．trained
C．bettered
D．recorded
14．A．self-reflection B．self-doubt
C．self-control
D．self-acceptance
15．A．incompetence B．uncertainty
C．imperfection
D．unreliability
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者对“完美”的认知转变，从追求完美到压力到接纳不完美、
实现自我成长的经历。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种想法让我感到压力很大。A. inspired 受鼓舞的；B. stressed 有压力的；
C. regretful 后悔的；D. curious 好奇的。根据后文“After all, try as I might, I could never meet it”可知，作者
无论如何努力都达不到自己认定的“完美”标准，因此会感到“有压力”。故选B 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这个定义。A. recognize 认出；B. prove
证明；C. question 质疑；D. spread 传播。根据后文“Soon, I realized it was constantly changing...”可知，作者
发现“完美”的定义在不断变化，说明此前已开始“质疑”自己原本对“完美”的定义。故选C 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我意识到它（完美的定义）一直在变化，而且我可以制定自己的标
准。A. create 创造、制定；B. explain 解释；C. remove 移除；D. check 检查。根据前文“over time, I began
to ____2____ this definition.”以及后文的“my own standard”可知，作者认为可以自己“制定”完美的标准。
故选A 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我不再把自己所谓的缺点——比如过于敏感、笑声很大——看作
是弱点。A. preferred 偏爱；B. considered 认为；C. admitted 承认；D. stopped 停止。根据后文“I saw how
they helped me connect with others”可知，作者后来发现这些所谓的“缺点”能帮助自己，“停止”将它们
视为弱点。故选D 项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我发现它们（所谓的缺点）如何帮助我与他人建立联系。A. Rather
相反；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Thus 因此；D. Still 仍然。根据前文“I ____4____ viewing my so-called
disadvantages”可知，作者不再视为弱点，结合后文“I saw how they helped me connect with others.”可知，作
者发现其帮助作用，前后是转折关系，“Rather”表“相反”，符合逻辑。故选A 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的敏感让我成为一个更好的倾听者，而我的坦率让人们感到安心。A.
calmness 冷静；B. generosity 慷慨；C. patience 耐心；D. openness 坦率、爽朗。根据前文“having a loud
laugh”可知，这体现了作者的“坦率、爽朗”，这种特质能让人感到安心。故选D 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些曾经被隐藏的特质，变成了我的优势。A. developed 发展；B. hidden 隐
藏；C. praised 表扬；D. overcome 克服。根据前文“Gradually, I ____4____ viewing my so-called
disadvantages — like being overly sensitive and having a loud laugh — as weaknesses.”可知，作者曾将这些特质
视为“缺点”，由此可推测，过去会刻意“隐藏”它们，如今它们成了优势。故选B 项。
8．考查名词短语辨析。句意：不再拿自己和别人比较是另一个转折点。A. dead end 死胡同；B. passing
mark 及格分数；C. green light 许可；D. turning point 转折点。根据后文“but I learned to value my own pace
and milestones”可知，不再与人比较让作者有了积极转变，因此是“转折点”。故选D 项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：社交媒体常常让我觉得自己落后了，但我学会了重视自己的节奏和里程碑。
A. fitting in 融入；B. showing off 炫耀；C. falling behind 落后；D. breaking down 崩溃。根据“Social media”
的特性，即常展示他人光鲜面，以及后文的“but I learned to value my own pace”可知，社交媒体曾让作者
觉得自己“落后”。故选C 项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再努力满足社会的期望，而是开始庆祝自己的个人成长。A. growth 成
长；B. relationship 关系；C. approach 方法；D. influence 影响。根据前文“value my own pace and
milestones”及后文“giving up on growth”可知，此处指庆祝自己的“成长”。故选A 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直以牺牲自己的幸福为代价取悦他人。A. observing 观察；B.
pleasing 取悦；C. challenging 挑战；D. convincing 说服。根据后文“Learning to say ‘no’ was difficult at first”
可知，作者以前不擅长拒绝，即常“取悦”他人。故选B 项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始学会说“不”很难，但这实际上改善了我的人际关系。A. difficult
困难的；B. critical 关键的；C. natural 自然的；D. pointless 无意义的。根据前文“I had spent years ___11___
others at the cost of my own well-being.”可知，作者多年习惯取悦他人，由此可知，最初说“不”会感到
“困难”符合语境。故选A 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始学会说“不”很难，但这实际上改善了我的人际关系。A. ruined 摧
毁；B. trained 训练；C. bettered 改善；D. recorded 记录。根据前文的“Learning to say “no” was ____12____
at first”以及“but”的转折可知，这“改善”了人际关系，符合逻辑。故选C 项。
14．考查名词短语辨析。句意：通过这些经历，我明白了自我接纳并不意味着放弃成长。A. self-reflection
自我反思；B. self-doubt 自我怀疑；C. self-control 自我控制；D. self-acceptance 自我接纳。根据前文“I
learned to value my own pace and milestones.”以及“Learning to say “no” was ____12____ at first, but it actually
___13___ my relationships.”可知，作者接纳自身“缺点”、不再取悦他人，由此可知，此处指的是“自我
接纳”。故选D 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥抱不完美让我能更真实地生活——对我来说，这就足够了。A.
incompetence 无能；B. uncertainty 不确定性；C. imperfection 不完美；D. unreliability 不可靠。文章围绕作者
对“完美”的认知转变展开，从追求完美到接纳“不完美”，“Embracing imperfection”呼应全文主题。故
选C 项。
2.（2026·海南省琼海市琼海市嘉积中学高三上学期9 月月考）
One of the greatest gifts in life, especially in our increasingly wired society, is to have a deep connection to
nature. In a world that’s always
1
, nature is our one constant. We can rely on the sense of
2
that comes from basking (晒太阳) in the sunshine and the wonder that comes from our planet.
3
, as
society has become ever more wired, kids are becoming more disconnected from nature.
As a
4
, I want to give my two kids a deep connection to
5
. I know that nature brings
comfort and inspiration as well as
6
and mental well-being. My kids have
7
community
programs since they were five or six. They’re now eleven and fourteen.
Not only have my kids developed a deep connection with nature, but they’ve also developed a deep
connection with other
8
in their programs. While connecting with nature, my kids have
9
as
individuals and developed skills that will
10
them well in life. What they have learned — being
comfortable in nature, fostering a
11
of nature, becoming enthusiastic observers, learning what it means
to be part of a
12
and supportive community, learning teamwork, and developing a
13
sense
of curiosity — not only ensures a
14
connection to nature, but provides them with invaluable
15
they will carry with them through work and life.
1．A．changing
B．expanding
C．forming
D．improving
2．A．convenience
B．direction
C．boredom
D．warmth
3．A．Finally
B．Hopefully
C．Sadly
D．Surprisingly
4．A．scientist
B．parent
C．teacher
D．manager
5．A．strangers
B．friends
C．nature
D．music
6．A．emotional
B．physical
C．expert
D．occupied
7．A．put out
B．learned about
C．carried out
D．participated in
8．A．kids
B．instructors
C．organizers
D．customers
9．A．existed
B．grown
C．remained
D．arisen
10．A．use
B．wrap
C．serve
D．cover
11．A．love
B．state
C．force
D．part
12．A．remote
B．complex
C．poor
D．caring
13．A．basic
B．false
C．bad
D．strong
14．A．lifelong
B．secure
C．slow
D．different
15．A．tips
B．skills
C．tools
D．records
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A
12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在数字化程度日益加深的社会中，保持与自然的紧密联
系是一项珍贵的礼物，作者作为家长，通过让孩子参与自然活动，不仅加深了他们对自然的热爱，还促进
了个人成长和社交技能的发展。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个不断变化的世界里，大自然是我们唯一的常量。A. changing 改变；
B. expanding 扩展；C. forming 形成；D. improving 改善。根据后文“nature is our one constant”可知，此处与
constant(常数，恒量)形成对比，指世界在不断变化。故选A 项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以依靠沐浴在阳光下的温暖和来自我们星球的奇迹。A. convenience
便利；B. direction 方向；C. boredom 无聊；D. warmth 温暖。根据后文“that comes from basking in the
sunshine”可知，沐浴在阳光下带来的是温暖。故选D 项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，随着社会变得越来越数字化，孩子们与自然的联系越来越少。
A. Finally 最终；B. Hopefully 有希望地；C. Sadly 可悲地；D. Surprisingly 惊讶地。上文“One of the greatest
gifts in life, especially in our increasingly wired society, is to have a deep connection to nature.”明确表示与自然
建立深厚联结是人生最宝贵的馈赠之一，结合后文“kids are becoming more disconnected from nature”可知，
现在孩子们与自然的联系越来越少，所以这是可悲的。故选C 项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，我想让我的两个孩子与自然建立深厚的联系。A. scientist 科学家；
B. parent 父亲（或母亲）；C. teacher 老师；D. manager 经理。根据后文“I want to give my two kids”可知，
作者是两个孩子的父母。故选B 项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，我想让我的两个孩子与自然建立深厚的联系。A. strangers 陌生
人；B. friends 朋友；C. nature 自然；D. music 音乐。根据后文“I know that nature brings comfort and
inspiration”可知，作者想让孩子与自然建立联系。故选C 项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道自然能带来安慰和灵感，也能带来身体和精神上的健康。A.
emotional 情感的；B. physical 身体的；C. expert 熟练的；D. occupied 被占用的。根据前文“nature brings
comfort and inspiration”和后文“and mental well-being”可知，自然能带来身体和精神上的健康。故选B 项。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的孩子从五六岁起就参加了社区活动。A. put out 扑灭；B. learned about
了解；C. carried out 执行；D. participated in 参加。根据后文“community programs”可知，孩子们参加了社
区活动。故选D 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们不仅与自然建立了深厚的联系，还与活动中的其他孩子建立了
深厚的联系。A. kids 孩子；B. instructors 指导者；C. organizers 组织者；D. customers 顾客。根据前文“with
other”以及“in their programs”可推知，孩子们在活动中与其他孩子建立了联系。故选A 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与自然联系的过程中，我的孩子们作为个体得到了成长，并发展了将在
生活中很好地服务他们的技能。A. existed 存在；B. grown 成长；C. remained 保持；D. arisen 出现。根据后
文“developed skills”可知，孩子们得到了成长。故选B 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与自然联系的过程中，我的孩子们作为个体得到了成长，并发展了将在
生活中很好地服务他们的技能。A. use 使用；B. wrap 包裹；C. serve 服务；D. cover 覆盖。根据前文
“developed skills”和后文“them well in life”可知，这些技能将在生活中为他们服务。故选C 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所学到的——在自然中感到舒适，培养对自然的热爱，成为热情的观
察者，学习成为关心他人的和给予帮助的社区的一部分意味着什么，学习团队合作，以及培养强烈的好奇
心——不仅确保了与自然的终身联系，还为他们提供了在工作中和生活中将携带的无价的技能。A. love 热
爱；B. state 状态；C. force 力量；D. part 部分。根据前文“I want to give my two kids a deep connection to 5
”和“being comfortable in nature”可知，作者想培养孩子对自然的热爱。故选A 项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们所学到的——在自然中感到舒适，培养对自然的热爱，成为热情的
观察者，学习成为关心他人的和给予帮助的社区的一部分意味着什么，学习团队合作，以及培养强烈的好
奇心——不仅确保了与自然的终身联系，还为他们提供了在工作中和生活中将携带的无价的技能。A.
remote 遥远的；B. complex 复杂的；C. poor 贫穷的；D. caring 关心他人的。根据后文“and supportive
community”可知，与supportive(给予帮助的)并列，表达社区的性质，用形容词caring 符合语境。故选D 项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们所学到的——在自然中感到舒适，培养对自然的热爱，成为热情的
观察者，学习成为关心他人的和给予帮助的社区的一部分意味着什么，学习团队合作，以及培养强烈的好
奇心——不仅确保了与自然的终身联系，还为他们提供了在工作中和生活中将携带的无价的技能。A. basic
基本的；B. false 错误的；C. bad 坏的；D. strong 强烈的。根据后文“sense of curiosity”可知，要培养的是强
烈的好奇心。故选D 项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们所学到的——在自然中感到舒适，培养对自然的热爱，成为热情的
观察者，学习成为关心他人的和给予帮助的社区的一部分意味着什么，学习团队合作，以及培养强烈的好
奇心——不仅确保了与自然的终身联系，还为他们提供了在工作中和生活中将携带的无价的技能。A.
lifelong 终身的；B. secure 安全的；C. slow 缓慢的；D. different 不同的。根据后文“but provides them with
invaluable 15 they will carry with them through work and life”可知，这种联系和影响是终身的。故选A 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所学到的——在自然中感到舒适，培养对自然的热爱，成为热情的观
察者，学习成为关心他人的和给予帮助的社区的一部分意味着什么，学习团队合作，以及培养强烈的好奇
心——不仅确保了与自然的终身联系，还为他们提供了在工作中和生活中将携带的无价的技能。A. tips 建
议；B. skills 技能；C. tools 工具；D. records 记录。根据前文“being comfortable in nature, fostering a 11
of nature, becoming enthusiastic observers, learning what it means to be part of a 12 and supportive community,
learning teamwork, and developing a 13 sense of curiosity”和后文“carry with them through work and life”可
知，这些都是无价的技能。故选B 项。
3.（2026·河南省青桐鸣联考高三上学期9 月月考）
Financial expert Dave Ramsey has got nothing on my grandmother! My grandmother was
1
the
cash envelope system before Ramsey was even born! My grandmother
2
the daily household finances
and was very
3
. On one occasion when I was young, I was going to
4
my uncle to the grocery
store. Before we left, she
5
me to her room and opened her dresser. She had envelopes with cash in the
drawer. She wrote down the money going in and out on the back of the envelopes. Every dollar had a
6
and a place.
She
7
coupons (优惠券) and she planned meals. She never shopped out of
8
and she
never ate out at restaurants. I even recall she wore the same purple dress to church for years. She was willfully
9
in finance. “Save your money, Mare,” she
10
as she pulled money out of the grocery envelope.
“Only buy what you need.”
I still remember her
11
. Now financial experts, like Dave Ramsey, make millions showing
people how to use the cash envelope system to stay within a
12
. But my grandmother with her 2nd-
grade education figured this out with her
13
she picked up at the kitchen table and corner store.
Frugality (节俭) has been lost in recent generations. I find it sad that generations today can’t even tell the
difference between a need and a want. That’s why young people today haven’t
14
how to buy a house
in their twenties as my grandparents did.
15
your money and give every dollar a purpose.
1．A．teaching
B．using
C．inventing
D．studying
2．A．managed
B．controlled
C．avoided
D．praised
3．A．careless
B．generous
C．strict
D．lazy
4．A．accompany
B．drive
C．meet
D．send
5．A．forced
B．dragged
C．pushed
D．signaled
6．A．purpose
B．function
C．story
D．chance
7．A．changed
B．collected
C．sold
D．expected
8．A．respect
B．boredom
C．necessity
D．sympathy
9．A．determined
B．short
C．mean
D．disciplined
10．A．replied
B．complained
C．stressed
D．begged
11．A．criticism
B．smile
C．advice
D．comment
12．A．schedule
B．range
C．size
D．budget
13．A．strong will
B．open mind
C．common sense
D．team spirit
14．A．figured out
B．cared about
C．picked up
D．come across
15．A．Invest
B．Save
C．Spend
D．Earn
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的祖母用现金信封等方式节俭规划理财，而如今的人们却
失去了这种节俭理财的意识，呼吁年轻人重拾这种规划的节俭理财习惯。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖母在拉姆齐出生前就开始使用现金信封系统了！A. teaching 教；B.
using 使用；C. inventing 发明；D. studying 学习。根据前文“Financial expert Dave Ramsey has got nothing on
my grandmother!”和后文“She had envelopes with cash in the drawer.”可知，金融专家戴夫·拉姆齐比不过作者
祖母，祖母抽屉里有装着现金的信封，由此推知，祖母在拉姆齐出生前就开始使用现金信封系统了。故选
B 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母管理着家庭的日常开支，非常严格。A. managed 管理；B.
controlled 控制；C. avoided 避免；D. praised 表扬。根据前文“Financial expert Dave Ramsey has got nothing
on my grandmother!”和后文“the daily household finances”可知，金融专家戴夫·拉姆齐比不过作者祖母，由
此推知，祖母懂得如何节省开支，此处是指祖母管理着家庭的日常开支。故选A 项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. careless 粗心的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. strict 严格的；D. lazy
懒惰的。根据后文“She
7
coupons(优惠券) and she planned meals. She never shopped out of
8
and she never ate out at restaurants. I even recall she wore the same purple dress to church for years.”可知，祖母
从不乱花钱，由此推知，她管理日常开支，非常严格。故选C 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，在我还小的时候，我要陪叔叔去杂货店。A. accompany 陪伴，陪
同；B. drive 开车；C. meet 遇见；D. send 发送。根据后文“my uncle to the grocery store”可知，此处是指作
者要陪同叔叔去杂货店。故选A 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，她示意我去她的房间，打开了她的梳妆台。A. forced 强
迫；B. dragged 拖；C. pushed 推；D. signaled 示意。根据后文“me to her room and opened her dresser”可知，
祖母打开了她梳妆台，由此推知，祖母示意作者去她房间。故选D 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一美元都有它的用途和位置。A. purpose 需要，用意；B. function 功能；
C. story 故事；D. chance 机会。根据前文“She wrote down the money going in and out on the back of the
envelopes.”和后文“give every dollar a purpose”可知，她把进出的钱写在信封的背面，由此推知，每一美元
都有用途和位置。故选A 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她收集优惠券，准备饭菜。A. changed 改变；B. collected 收集；C. sold 卖；
D. expected 预期。根据语境和后文“coupons(优惠券) and she planned meals”可知，此处是指祖母收集优惠
券来准备饭菜。故选B 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从不因为无聊而去购物，也从不下馆子吃饭。A. respect 尊重；B.
boredom 无聊；C. necessity 必需品；D. sympathy 同情。根据语境和前文“She never shopped out of”可知，
此处是指祖母从不会因为无聊而去购物。故选B 项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在财务上刻意严格要求。A. determined 坚决的；B. short 短的；C. mean
吝啬的；D. disciplined 严格要求的，自律的。根据前文“She never shopped out of
8
and she never
ate out at restaurants. I even recall she wore the same purple dress to church for years.”可知，祖母花钱非常节俭，
由此推知，她在金钱方面有意地自律。故选D 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“省省你的钱吧，马雷。”她一边强调，一边从杂货店的信封里掏出钱来。
“只买你需要的东西。”A. replied 回答；B. complained 抱怨；C. stressed 强调；D. begged 乞求。根据前文
“Save your money, Mare,”和后文“Only buy what you need”可知，祖母说的话，是她给作者强调的内容。
故选C 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得她的建议。A. criticism 批评；B. smile 微笑；C. advice 建议；D.
comment 评论。根据前文“Save your money, Mare,”和 “Only buy what you need”可知，省着用钱和只买需
要的东西，这是祖母的建议。故选C 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，像戴夫·拉姆齐这样的金融专家向人们展示如何使用现金信封系统来
保持预算，赚了数百万美元。A. schedule 计划；B. range 范围；C. size 尺寸；D. budget 预算。根据语境和
前文“use the cash envelope system to stay within a”可知，现金信封系统用于保持在预算内。故选D 项。
13．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但我的祖母用她在厨房餐桌和街角商店里学到的常识，用她的二年级
教育程度弄明白了这一点。A. strong will 坚强的意志；B. open mind 开放的思想；C. common sense 常识；
D. team spirit 团队精神。根据前文“But my grandmother with her 2nd-grade education figured this out with her”
可知，祖母只受过二年级的教育，没有学过金融，却弄明白了这些金融知识，由此推知，祖母是凭借常识
来弄明白金融知识的。故选C 项。
14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么今天的年轻人还没有像我的祖父母那样想出如何在二十
多岁时买房。A. figured out 想出；B. cared about 关心；C. picked up 捡起；D. come across 偶遇。根据前文
“Frugality(节俭) has been lost in recent generations. I find it sad that generations today can’t even tell the
difference between a need and a want.”可知，最近几代人已经失去了节俭的习惯，今天的几代人甚至不能区
分需要和想要之间的区别，由此推知，今天的年轻人还没有想出如何在二十多岁时买房。故选A 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：节省你的钱，让每一分钱都有一个用途。A. Invest 投资；B. Save 节省；C.
Spend 花费；D. Earn 赚得。根据前文“Save your money, Mare”可知，祖母建议作者要省钱，由此推知，此
处是指节省你的钱。故选B 项。
4.（2026·四川省射洪中学校高三上学期一模）
When I was 12 years old, I already knew my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a
total outsider (局外人), bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt
1
alone in my small town.
When I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to
2
kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I
3
, the more
kindness and
4
I received. I realized my purpose in life would be to
5
to people, especially
teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my
6
friends back then. I was so
7
that the authors wrote those books. After
8
terrible experiences at school, I made a choice to take the
9
, positive road in the next steps of my
journey. My dream
10
, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I
have been a full-time
11
of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this
12
opportunity to
reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness
13
me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s
life. You never know what someone else is
14
. But by practicing daily kindness, you can become a(n)
15
of positive change.
1．A．merely
B．slightly
C．generally
D．completely
2．A．accept
B．remember
C．return
D．practise
3．A．wasted
B．shared
C．lost
D．left
4．A．appreciation
B．explanation
C．discussion
D．description
5．A．go out
B．speak out
C．reach out
D．come out
6．A．true
B．generous
C．private
D．common
7．A．pitiful
B．convinced
C．thankful
D．excited
8．A．surviving
B．recalling
C．gaining
D．increasing
9．A．rocky
B．rough
C．adventurous
D．optimistic
10．A．business
B．place
C．career
D．college
11．A．policeman
B．teacher
C．doctor
D．author
12．A．equal
B．amazing
C．limited
D．rare
13．A．understood
B．praised
C．saved
D．ignored
14．A．cutting throughB．going through
C．breaking through
D．seeing through
15．A．architect
B．photographer
C．actor
D．painter
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章主要讲述了作者十二岁时，经历了人生中最糟糕的几年，十四岁时
作者开始践行善举，并且与书籍成了朋友。作者后来成了一名全职青少年小说作家，感悟到即使是很小的
善举也能改变一个人的生活。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。A. merely 仅仅；B. slightly 稍微；C.
generally 通常；D. completely 彻底地，完全地。根据上文“I was a total outsider, bullied at school. (我是个
彻头彻尾的局外人，在学校还总被人欺负) ”可知，作者在小镇上是个外人，感到非常孤独。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实践仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。A. accept 接受；B.
remember 记得；C. return 返回；D. practise 实践。根据前文“turned my problem into a passion for helping
others (将自身问题转化为帮助他人的热情) ”可知，作者将自身问题转化为帮助他人的热情，“帮助他人”
本质就是“践行善意”，“practise kindness”为固定搭配，意为“践行善意”，故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意和感激就越多。A. wasted 浪费；B.
shared 分享；C. lost 失去；D. left 离开。根据上文“The more positive energy (正能量越多) ”及下文“ the
more kindness and ____4____ I received (我得到更多的善意) ”可知这两句话是因果关系，“收到更多善意”
的前提应是“付出/分享更多正能量”，故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意和感激就越多。A. appreciation 感激；B.
explanation 解释；C. discussion 讨论；D. description 描述。根据语境，“and”连接并列成分，表示的是顺
承语意，空格处需与“kindness”同属“积极回馈”范畴，“appreciation (感激)”是他人对善意的回应。故选
A。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到我的人生目标是接触人们，尤其是青少年，帮助他们感觉不那么
孤独。A. go out 出去；B. speak out 说出；C. reach out 接触，伸出；D. come out 出版。根据后文“help
them feel less alone (让他们不那么孤独)”可知，实现这一目标需要“主动联系、帮助他人”，“reach out to
sb”为固定搭配，意为“主动帮助/联系某人”，符合语境，故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，书籍是我真正的朋友。A. true 真的；B. generous 慷慨的；C.
private 私人的；D. common 共同的。根据后文“friends back then”以及上文“I was a total outsider, bullied at
school. (我是个彻头彻尾的局外人，在学校还总被人欺负) ”提到作者感到孤独，可推测书籍成了作者真正
的朋友。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。A. pitiful 可怜的；B. convinced 确信的；
C. thankful 感谢的；D. excited 激动的。结合上文“Books were my____6____ friends back then. (书籍是我
真正的朋友)”可知书籍是作者的朋友，所以作者非常感谢书的作者们写了这些书。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了学校的可怕经历后，我决定在接下来的旅程中采取乐观、积极的
态度。A. surviving （经历不幸）活下来；B. recalling 回忆；C. gaining 获得；D. increasing 增加。根据空
后“terrible experiences at school (在学校的糟糕的经历)”及后文“positive road in the next steps of my journey
(我人生旅程接下来阶段中的积极道路)”可推测，作者能“选择积极道路”的前提是“挺过了这些经历”。
故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了学校的可怕经历后，我决定在接下来的旅程中采取乐观、积极
的态度。A. rocky 不稳的；B. rough 艰难的；C. adventurous 冒险的；D. optimistic 乐观的。根据后文
“positive road”可知，作者决定在接下来的旅程中采取乐观、积极的态度。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想职业，一个我认为只有我喜欢的作家才可能从事的职业，就是我
现在所做的。A. business 生意；B. place 地方；C. career 事业；D. college 大学。根据后文“one I thought
was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. (这个我曾以为只可能发生在我喜爱的作家身
上，而它正是我现在正在做的事)”可知这里指作者的梦想职业。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2007 年以来，我一直是一名全职青少年小说作家，我很感激有这样一个
神奇的机会，可以每天接触读者。A. policeman 警察；B. teacher 教师；C. doctor 医生；D. author 作家。
根据前文“the authors I loved (我喜爱的作者)”和后文“to reach out to readers (接触读者)”可推测作者已经成
为了一名作家，故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2007 年以来，我一直是一名全职的青少年小说作家，我很感激有这样
一个神奇的机会，可以每天接触读者。A. equal 相等的；B. amazing 惊人的，神奇的；C. limited 有限的；
D. rare 少见的。根据前文“grateful (感激的)” 可知，作者对“每天联系读者的机会”持积极态度，
amazing (神奇的)能体现机会的珍贵和作者的珍惜，故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良在我最需要帮助的时候救了我。A. understood 理解；B. praised 赞美；
C. saved 拯救；D. ignored 忽视。根据后文“Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. (甚至小的
善意行为能改变人的生命)”可推测，善良在作者最需要帮助的时候救作者，改变了作者的生活。故选C。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你永远不知道别人在经历什么。A. cutting through 抄近路走过；B. going
through 经历；C. breaking through 突破；D. seeing through 看穿。此处呼应上文中“terrible experiences at
school (在学校的糟糕的经历)”，指不知道别人正在经历什么。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是通过每天践行善意，你可以成为积极改变的建筑师（缔造者）。A.
architect 建筑师；B. photographer 摄影师；C. actor 演员；D. painter 画家。结合上文“by practicing daily
kindness, you can become (通过坚持践行日常的善意，你就能成为)”可知，践行善意能推动积极改变，空格
处需体现“创造/推动改变的人”，architect 在此处为比喻用法，意为“积极改变的缔造者”。故选A。
5.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9 月调研测试）
The book I wrote, A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry, was meant to help parents deal with parenting
uncertainties. Upon
1
the manuscript (手稿), I was eager to display my
2
globally, convinced
of its potential to benefit parents.
My literary agent, sharing my
3
, submitted it to publishers, only to face a wave of
4
.
Uniformly, they all claimed the parenting market was too
5
and too risky for investment. Despite all our
efforts, the book never found a home, and eventually, my agent and I
6
. I had to search for a new agent,
and through connections, I managed to get the book in front of more publishers; however, no
7
followed.
In 2020, a separate project, A Year Without Men: A 12-Point Guide to Inspire and Empower Women,
8
publication through my new agent. I recommended my parenting book to him;
9
, he declined to represent
it, leaving me agentless again.
But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. While
10
my other projects —
podcasting, and writing articles and a new book — I was still
11
to publish the book. I kept trying new
agents, hearing the same “the-market-is too tough”
12
.
Then unexpectedly, Tantor Audio, a leading audio book (有声书) publisher,
13
my book. It finally
14
and quickly became a bestseller.
So, whatever you’re working towards, keep going, and be
15
. The best may be yet to come.
1．A．publishing
B．completing
C．submitting
D．designing
2．A．goals
B．promises
C．changes
D．insights
3．A．confidence
B．curiosity
C．anxiety
D．hesitation
4．A．rejections
B．criticisms
C．rewards
D．inquiries
5．A．promising
B．popular
C．competitive
D．steady
6．A．withdrew
B．parted
C．stopped
D．participated
7．A．comments
B．orders
C．acceptance
D．advice
8．A．secured
B．sought
C．delayed
D．missed
9．A．moreover
B．instead
C．therefore
D．however
10．A．making use of B．giving in to
C．keeping away from D．carrying on with
11．A．excited
B．inspired
C．determined
D．confused
12．A．expectation
B．reply
C．request
D．evidence
13．A．welcomed
B．advertised
C．copied
D．sold
14．A．died away
B．held back
C．used up
D．came out
15．A．honest
B．hopeful
C．successful
D．responsible
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．C
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者出版书籍的艰辛历程以及最终的成功，传达了坚持
不懈和保持希望的重要性。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一完成手稿，我就渴望向全世界展示我的见解，相信它有可能使父母受益。
A. publishing 出版；B. completing 完成；C. submitting 提交；D. designing 设计。根据后文“was eager to
display... (渴望展示)”和“submitted it to publishers (提交给出版商)”可知，此处应是完成手稿后才会进行后续
动作，符合先完成再推广的逻辑顺序，故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. goals 目标；B. promises 承诺；C. changes 变化；D. insights 见解。
前文提到书的主题是“A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry (《父母减压解忧指南》)”，核心是为父母提
供应对育儿困惑的见解，故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的文学经纪人和我一样有信心，把它交给了出版商，结果却遭到了一波
又一波的拒绝。A. confidence 信心；B. curiosity 好奇心；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. hesitation 犹豫。根据后文
“submitted it to publishers (提交给出版商) ”说明代理人和作者一样对书籍有信心，故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rejections 拒绝；B. criticisms 批评；C. rewards 奖励；D. inquiries
询问。根据后文“Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home (尽管我们尽了一切努力，这本书始终
没有找到归宿)”可知，代理人提交手稿后遭遇的是拒绝，故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一致认为，育儿市场竞争太激烈，投资风险太大。A. promising 有前
景的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. competitive 竞争激烈的；D. steady 稳定的。根据后文“too risky for
investment (投资风险高)”，再结合常识，可知竞争激烈的市场会增加投资风险，故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们竭尽全力，这本书还是没有找到归宿，最终，我和我的经纪人终
止了合作。A. withdrew 撤回；B. parted 分手，终止合作；C. stopped 停止；D. participated 参与。根据后文
“I had to search for a new agent (我不得不找新代理)”说明作者与原代理人终止了合作，故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不寻找一个新的代理商，通过关系，我设法让这本书出现在更多的
出版商面前；然而，没有人接受。A. comments 评论；B. orders 订单；C. acceptance 接受；D. advice 建议。
前文提到“get the book in front of more publishers (让更多出版商看到这本书)”和“however”表转折，说明仍
未得到接受，最终还是没出版，故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020 年，另一个项目《没有男人的一年：激励和赋予女性权力的12 点指
南》通过我的新经纪人出版了。A. secured 获得；B. sought 寻找；C. delayed 推迟；D. missed 错过。根据
“a separate project... publication through my new agent (另一个项目通过新代理……出版)”结合后文作者向新
代理推荐育儿书，可知这个新项目成功获得了出版机会，故选A。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他推荐了我的育儿书；然而，他拒绝代表它，让我再次没有了经纪人。
A. moreover 此外；B. instead 反而；C. therefore 因此；D. however 然而。根据前文“I recommended my
parenting book to him”和后文“he declined to represent it”可知，作者向新经纪人推荐了自己的育儿书，但他
拒绝代表这本书，前后为转折关系，故选D。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在进行其他项目——播客、写文章和写新书——的时候，我仍然决心
要出版这本书。A. making use of 利用；B. giving in to 屈服于；C. keeping away from 远离；D. carrying on
with 继续前进。根据前文“But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. ”可推测作者在
继续其他项目的同时，仍然没有放弃出版这本书，故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited 兴奋的；B. inspired 受启发的；C. determined 坚定的；
D. confused 困惑的。前文“kept holding onto the idea (坚持想法)”和后文“kept trying new agents (不断尝试
新代理)”可知作者对出版育儿书的态度是坚定的，故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断尝试新的代理商，听到的都是同样的回答：“市场太残酷了”。A.
expectation 期望；B. reply 回复；C. request 要求；D. evidence 证据。前文“hearing the same ‘the market is
too tough’ (听到同样的“市场太难”的说法)”可知这是新代理对作者请求的回复，故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Tantor Audio，一家领先的有声书出版商，乐意接受我的书。
A. welcomed 乐意接纳；欣然接受；B. advertised 宣传；C. copied 复制；D. sold 出售。后文提到 “quickly
became a bestseller (很快成为畅销书)”说明有声书出版商Tantor Audio 接受了这本书，才会出版并成为畅销
书，故选A。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书终于出版了，并迅速成为畅销书。A. died away 逐渐消失；B. held
back 抑制；C. used up 用完；D. came out 出版，发行。后文提到“became a bestseller (成为畅销书)”说明书
最终出版了，故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，无论你朝着什么方向努力，都要坚持下去，保持希望。A. honest
诚实的；B. hopeful 有希望的；C. successful 成功的；D. responsible 负责任的。前文讲述作者经历多次拒绝
仍坚持，最终书籍出版并畅销，再结合后文“the best may be yet to come (最好的可能还在后面)”可知，作
者此处表示要坚持，保持有希望的心态，故选B。
6.（2026·安徽省六校联考高三上学期开学）
A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The
following day, as I tried to complete my day’s work, I happened to notice a bumblebee (大黄蜂) on the skylight (天
窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought
1
the bee would take no more than five minutes.
However, an hour later, the bee still
2
.
All that had changed was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy from
3
into the
sunlight. I did not expect to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather
meant.
It is not only time that we tend to
4
. We don’t take account of unexpected costs, either. We often
imagine what can work
5
, but we seldom think of all the negative things that could affect us. However, it
is important to remember that your day of week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is
perfectly
6
to feel challenged-even at a task you thought was simple-
7
that is part of life.
If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem
8
more manageable. In
middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the
9
I wanted to take. In
high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule,
10
for myself. Yet I was
11
each time. After accepting that school wouldn’t be easy, I found myself
12
a more positive
attitude and improved results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of time or
13
. Doing so can only
help you
14
your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) when
something stands in our
15
. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give
ourselves the extra time to catch it.
1．A．flying
B．removing
C．attracting
D．running
2．A．slept
B．flowed
C．came
D．remained
3．A．jumping up
B．looking up
C．reflecting back
D．tracking back
4．A．undergo
B．undertake
C．underestimate
D．understand
5．A．in our opinion
B．in our honor
C．in our absence
D．in our favor
6．A．flexible
B．acceptable
C．available
D．reliable
7．A．because
B．while
C．if
D．unless
8．A．extremely
B．slightly
C．mostly
D．hardly
9．A．books
B．pens
C．classes
D．photos
10．A．suitable
B．tight
C．full
D．strict
11．A．disappointed
B．thrilled
C．frightened
D．delighted
12．A．beyond
B．towards
C．with
D．under
13．A．expenses
B．space
C．reasons
D．expectation
14．A．set
B．make
C．have
D．achieve
15．A．soul
B．heart
C．house
D．path
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过捉大黄蜂的经历理解了“没有什么是容易的”
这句话的含义。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我认为把大黄蜂赶走不会超过五分钟。A. flying 飞；B.
removing 移除，赶走；C. attracting 吸引；D. running 跑。根据后文“the bee would take no more than five
minutes”可知，天窗上有一只大黄蜂，作者觉得赶走那只大黄蜂不会超过五分钟。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个小时后，那只大黄蜂仍然在那里。A. slept 睡觉；B. flowed 流动；
C. came 来；D. remained 仍然，逗留。根据上文“However, an hour later”可知，作者认为赶走这只蜜蜂不会
超过五分钟，根据表示转折的However 可推断，一个小时后，那只大黄蜂仍然在那里。故选D。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅一片狼藉，我抬头被阳光晃得头晕。A. jumping up 跳起
来；B. looking up 抬头看；C. reflecting back 反射回来；D. tracking back 追踪回来。根据空后“into the
sunlight”可知，作者一直抬头看，被阳光晃得头晕。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们往往会低估的不仅仅是时间。A. undergo 经历；B. undertake 承担；C.
underestimate 低估；D. understand 理解。根据后文“I did not expect to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by
doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.”可知，作者之前浪费了一个小时去看大黄蜂，所以作者在
此感慨我们往往低估的不仅仅是时间。故选C。
5．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面
事情。A. in our opinion 在我们看来；B. in our honor 我们向……表示敬意；C. in our absence 我们不在时；
D. in our favor 对我们有利。根据后文“but we seldom think of all the negative things that could affect us”可知，
我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上
——因为这是生活的一部分。A. flexible 灵活的；B. acceptable 可接受的；C. available 可获得的；D. reliable
可靠的。根据后文“to feel challenged-even at a task you thought was simple”可知，感到有挑战是完全可接受
的。故选B。
7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上——
因为这是生活的一部分。A. because 因为；B. while 当……时候；C. if 如果；D. unless 除非。根据后文
“that is part of life”可知，感到有挑战是完全可接受的，因为这是生活的一部分。故选A。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能会变得稍微容易管理一些。
A. extremely 极其；B. slightly 稍微；C. mostly 主要地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据前文“If you can accept that
nothing will ever be easy”以及后文“more manageable”可知，如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可
能会变得稍微容易管理一些。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在初中时，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想上的课程。A.
books 书；B. pens 钢笔；C. classes 课程；D. photos 照片。根据后文“I wanted to take”可知，在高中作者可
以选择自己想上的课程。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，我认为大学可能会更容易，因为我可以为自己制定一个合适
的时间表。A. suitable 合适的；B. tight 紧的；C. full 满的；D. strict 严格的。根据上文“I could have a
schedule”可知，作者可以为自己制定一个合适的时间表。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，每次我都感到失望。A. disappointed 失望的；B. thrilled 激动的；
C. frightened 害怕的；D. delighted 高兴的。根据上文“I thought high school might be easier”以及后文“After
accepting that school wouldn’t be easy”可知，作者每次都觉得事情会变得更容易，但结果并非如此，所以感
到失望。故选A。
12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接受了学校生活不会轻松之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度，成绩也
有所提高。A. beyond 超越；B. towards 朝向；C. with 带着；D. under 在……下面。根据后文“a more
positive attitude”可知，作者发现自己有了更积极的态度，with 表示伴随。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，应该做好准备，考虑到时间或费用。A. expenses 费用；B. space 空
间；C. reasons 原因；D. expectation 期待。根据上文“take account of time or”可知，应该做好准备，考虑到
时间或费用。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做只会帮助你更好地实现目标。A. set 设置；B. make 制作；C. have 拥
有；D. achieve 实现。根据后文“your goals in a better way”可知，这样做只会帮助你更好地实现目标。故选
D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当有东西挡在我们的路上时，我们没有必要过分自责。A. soul 灵魂；
B. heart 心脏；C. house 房子；D. path 道路。根据上文“when something stands in our”以及下文“Maybe we
cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.”可知，当有东西挡
在我们的路上时，我们没有必要过分自责。故选D。
7.（2026·安徽省六校教育研究会高三上学期9 月月考）
A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The
following day, as I tried to complete my day’s work, I happened to notice a bumblebee (大黄蜂) on the skylight (天
窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought
1
the bee would take no more than five minutes.
However, an hour later, the bee still
2
.
All that had changed was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy from
3
into the
sunlight. I did not expect to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather
meant.
It is not only time that we tend to
4
. We don’t take account of unexpected costs, either. We often
imagine what can work
5
, but we seldom think of all the negative things that could affect us. However, it
is important to remember that your day of the week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal.
It is perfectly
6
to feel challenged — even at a task you thought was simple —
7
that is part of
life.
If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem
8
more manageable. In
middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the
9
I wanted to take. In
high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule,
10
for myself. Yet I was
11
each time. After accepting that school wouldn’t be easy, I found myself
12
a more positive
attitude and improved results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of time or
13
. Doing so can only
help you
14
your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) when
something stands in our
15
. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give
ourselves the extra time to catch it.
1．A．flying
B．removing
C．attracting
D．running
2．A．slept
B．flowed
C．came
D．remained
3．A．jumping up
B．looking up
C．reflecting back
D．tracking back
4．A．undergo
B．undertake
C．underestimate
D．understand
5．A．in our opinion
B．in our honor
C．in our absence
D．in our favor
6．A．flexible
B．acceptable
C．available
D．reliable
7．A．because
B．while
C．if
D．unless
8．A．extremely
B．slightly
C．mostly
D．hardly
9．A．books
B．pens
C．classes
D．photos
10．A．suitable
B．tight
C．full
D．strict
11．A．disappointed
B．thrilled
C．frightened
D．delighted
12．A．beyond
B．towards
C．with
D．under
13．A．expenses
B．space
C．reasons
D．expectation
14．A．set
B．make
C．have
D．achieve
15．A．soul
B．heart
C．house
D．path
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要围绕“凡事皆不易”这一主题展开，通过讲述个人经历和普遍生活
现象，传达了接受生活挑战、做好应对准备以及保持积极心态的重要性。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我以为把大黄蜂移走不会超过五分钟。A. flying 飞；B.
removing 去除，移走；C. attracting 吸引；D. running 跑步。根据上文“a bumblebee on the skylight”可知，天
窗上有一只大黄蜂，作者觉得移走那只大黄蜂不用五分钟。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个小时过去了，那只蜜蜂还在。A. slept 睡觉；B. flowed 流动；C.
came 来；D. remained 逗留，留下。根据上文“removing the bee”和上文的However 表转折可知，一个小时
过去了，那只大黄蜂还在。故选D。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：唯一的变化就是客厅变得一团糟，而且我因为一直抬头看阳光，头晕目眩。
A. jumping up 跳起来；B. looking up 抬头看；C. reflecting back 回想起；D. tracking back 追溯。根据上文
“an hour later”和“I was dizzy from”可知，作者一直抬头看阳光，所以觉得晕。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们往往低估的不仅仅是时间。A. undergo 经历；B. undertake 承担；C.
underestimate 低估；D. understand 明白。根据上文“I did not expect to waste an hour on a tiny insect”可知，
作者之前浪费了一个小时去看大黄蜂，所以作者在此感慨我们往往低估的不仅仅是时间。故选C。
5．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们经常想象对我们有利的事情，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负
面事情。A. in our opinion 在我们看来；B. in our honor 以我们的名义；C. in our absence 我们不在的时候；
D. in our favor 对我们有利。根据下文“but we seldom think of all the negative things that could affect us”可知，
我们经常想象的是对我们有利的事情。故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上感到有挑战性，也是完全可以接受
的，因为这就是生活的一部分。A. flexible 灵活的；B. acceptable 可以接受的；C. available 可获得的；D.
reliable 可靠的。根据上文“your day of the week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal”
可知，觉得简单的任务也是挑战是可以接受的。故选B。
7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上感到有挑战性，也是完全可以接受的，
因为这就是生活的一部分。A. because 因为；B. while 当……的时候；C. if 如果；D. unless 除非。根据下文
“that is part of life”可知，觉得简单的任务也是挑战是可以接受的，因为这是生活的一部分。故选A。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活就会变得容易一些。A.
extremely 非常；B. slightly 稍微；C. mostly 多半，主要地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据上文“If you can accept
that nothing will ever be easy”可知，如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那你的生活也会变得容易一点，空格
处用“稍微”。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能更容易，因为我可以选择我想参加的课程。A.
books 书；B. pens 钢笔；C. classes 课程；D. photos 照片。根据上文“high school”和下文“I wanted to take”
可知，此处是说作者觉得在高中自己可以选择自己想读的课程。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，我认为大学可能会更容易，因为我可以有一个适合自己的时间
表。A. suitable 适合的；B. tight 紧的；C. full 满的；D. strict 严格的。根据上文“I could have a schedule”可
知，在大学肯定是有适合自己的时间表。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我每次都很失望。A. disappointed 失望的；B. thrilled 兴奋的；C.
frightened 害怕的；D. delighted 高兴的。根据下文“accepting that school wouldn’t be easy”可知，作者每次都
失望了。故选A。
12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接受了上学并不容易之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度，成绩也有所
提高。A. beyond 超出；B. towards 向，朝着；C. with 有着；D. under 在……下面。根据下文“a more
positive attitude and improved results.”可知，作者有了一个更积极的态度。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，要考虑到时间和费用，要做好准备。A. expenses 费用；B. space 空
间；C. reasons 原因；D. expectation 期待。根据第4 空后的“We don’t take account of unexpected costs”可知，
此处是指我们要考虑时间和费用。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做只能帮助你以更好的方式实现你的目标。A. set 设置；B. make 制作；
C. have 有；D. achieve 实现。根据下文“your goals”可知，此处是指实现目标。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当某些东西挡在我们的道路上时，没有必要过分自责。A. soul 灵魂；
B. heart 心脏；C. house 房子；D. path 道路。根据上文“something stands in our”和下文“Maybe we cannot
see a bee coming our way”可知，此处是指某些东西挡在我们的道路上。故选D。
7.（2026·浙江省七彩阳光联盟高三暑假返校联考一模）
I spent three years living and working in Australia, which felt like a never-ending adventure. When the time
came for me, armed with the belief that my strong
1
to reconnect with family and my
2
decision to return would make the transition (过渡) effortless, I
3
to come back to my hometown. Oh,
how
4
I was. I was ready for many but what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a complete
5
in my own homeland.
The vibes in Australia and my hometown were quite different. But the real challenge was trying to
6
with my family. Our conversations felt
7
, like we were speaking different languages. While they talked
about day-to-day life, I found myself
8
to share my tales of weekend trips to the Outback. Our shared
9
felt like an old, uncomfortable jacket that didn’t quite fit anymore.
I
10
that transitions, even when you have the best intentions, are never
11
. But I also
got to know the great importance of
12
, both with myself and with my loved ones. Slowly but surely, I
began to find a new pattern,
13
the best of both worlds. And you know what I’ve
14
felt more
at peace or true to myself. It’s like I had to step outside my comfort zone to really grow and
15
what
matters most to me.
1．A．resistance
B．desire
C．promise
D．curiosity
2．A．intentional
B．permanent
C．tough
D．crucial
3．A．refused
B．happened
C．decided
D．struggled
4．A．lucky
B．lonely
C．wrong
D．crazy
5．A．victim
B．failure
C．burden
D．foreigner
6．A．reason
B．travel
C．consult
D．reconnect
7．A．funny
B．serious
C．lengthy
D．awkward
8．A．forgetting
B．longing
C．pretending
D．fearing
9．A．goals
B．rules
C．history
D．hope
10．A．predicted
B．realized
C．remembered
D．proved
11．A．necessary
B．complex
C．painful
D．smooth
12．A．patience
B．familiarity
C．satisfaction
D．honesty
13．A．combining
B．imagining
C．offering
D．admitting
14．A．often
B．still
C．never
D．nearly
15．A．fight for
B．figure out
C．let go of
D．put up with
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D
12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚生活三年后回到家乡，原本以为能轻松过渡，
却发现自己在家乡感到格格不入。通过与家人重新连接的经历，作者意识到过渡并不容易，并学会了耐心
和与自己及所爱之人和解的重要性。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我决定回到家乡时，我坚信自己对与家人团聚的强烈渴望以及有意做出
的回国决定，会让过渡变得毫不费力。A. resistance 抵抗；B. desire 渴望；C. promise 承诺；D. curiosity 好
奇心。根据前文“I spent three years living and working in Australia, which felt like a never-ending adventure.”和
后文“to reconnect with family”可知，作者在国外漂泊三年，所以渴望与家人团聚。故选B 项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我决定回到家乡时，我坚信自己对与家人团聚的强烈渴望以及有意做
出的回国决定，会让过渡变得毫不费力。A. intentional 故意的，有意的；B. permanent 永久的；C. tough 艰
难的；D. crucial 至关重要的。根据前文“I spent three years living and working in Australia, which felt like a
never-ending adventure.”和后文“decision to return”可知，作者长年在外，渴望与家人团聚，所以回家是一
个有意为之的决定。故选A 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我带着强烈的愿望与家人重新联系，以及我刻意决定返回将使过渡毫不
费力的时候，我决定回到我的家乡。A. refused 拒绝；B. happened 发生；C. decided 决定；D. struggled 挣扎。
根据后文“to come back to my hometown”可知，作者决定回到家乡。故选C 项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我错得有多离谱。A. lucky 幸运的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. wrong 错误
的；D. crazy 疯狂的。根据前文“would make the transition (过渡) effortless”和后文“I was ready for many but
what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a complete 5 in my own homeland.”可知，作者原本以为能轻松过渡，
但实际上在家乡感到格格不入，因此作者意识到自己错了。故选C 项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备好应对很多事情，但没想到在自己的祖国会感到完全像个外国人。
A. victim 受害者；B. failure 失败者；C. burden 负担；D. foreigner 外国人。根据“The vibes in Australia and
my hometown were quite different.”可知，作者长年在澳大利亚生活，回到家乡后发现两个地方氛围(vibe)完
全不同，感到格格不入，所以觉得自己像个外国人。故选D 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正的挑战是试图与家人重新连接。A. reason 推理；B. travel 旅行；C.
consult 咨询；D. reconnect 重新连接。根据后文“Our conversations felt 7 , like we were speaking different
languages.”和“uncomfortable jacket that didn’t quite fit anymore”可知，作者与家人的交流遇到问题且感觉格
格不入，在与家人重新建立连接上遇到困难。故选D 项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的对话感到很尴尬，就像我们在说不同的语言。A. funny 有趣的；B.
serious 严肃的；C. lengthy 冗长的；D. awkward 尴尬的。根据后文“like we were speaking different
languages”可知，作者和家人的对话就像是在说两种不同的语言，无法顺利沟通，很尴尬。故选D 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们谈论日常生活时，我发现自己渴望分享我周末去内陆旅行的故事。
A. forgetting 忘记；B. longing 渴望；C. pretending 假装；D. fearing 害怕。根据后文“to share my tales of
weekend trips to the Outback”可知，作者渴望分享自己在澳大利亚的旅行故事。故选B 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们共同的过去感觉就像一件旧的不舒服的夹克，不太合身了。A. goals 目
标；B. rules 规则；C. history 历史，过去；D. hope 希望。根据前文可知作者已经在澳大利亚生活了三年，
结合“Our shared”和“old”可推知，作者觉得和家人的共同过去就像旧衣服，变得不合时宜。故选C 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到过渡，即使你怀着最好的意图，也从来不是顺利的。A. predicted
预测；B. realized 意识到；C. remembered 记得；D. proved 证明。根据前文“would make the transition (过渡)
effortless”和后文“that transitions, even when you have the best intentions, are never 11 .”可知，作者之前认
为过渡会毫不费力，但现在意识到过渡并不容易。故选B 项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到过渡，即使你怀着最好的意图，也从来不是顺利的。A.
necessary 必要的；B. complex 复杂的；C. painful 痛苦的；D. smooth 顺利的。根据前文“I was ready for
many but what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a complete 5 in my own homeland.”以及“But the real
challenge was trying to 6 with my family.”可知，过渡并不像之前认为的那样顺利。故选D 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也意识到了耐心的重要性，无论是对自己还是对所爱的人。A.
patience 耐心；B. familiarity 熟悉；C. satisfaction 满意；D. honesty 诚实。根据后文“Slowly but surely, I
began to find a new pattern”可知，作者意识到了耐心的重要性。故选A 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地但确定地，我开始找到一种新的模式，结合了两个世界的优点。A.
combining 结合；B. imagining 想象；C. offering 提供；D. admitting 承认。根据前文“both with myself and
with my loved ones”和后文“the best of both worlds”可知，作者开始找到一种新的模式，结合了自己和家人
所熟悉的两个不同世界的优点。故选A 项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你知道吗，我从未感到如此平静或真实。A. often 经常；B. still 仍然；C.
never 从未；D. nearly 几乎。根据前文“Slowly but surely, I began to find a new pattern, 13 the best of both
worlds.”和后文“felt more at peace or true to myself”可知，作者找到解决问题的办法，所以从未感到如此平
静或真实。故选C 项。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就好像我必须走出自己的舒适区，才能真正成长并弄清楚什么对我来说最
重要。A. fight for 为……而战；B. figure out 弄清楚；C. let go of 放手；D. put up with 忍受。根据后文
“what matters most to me”可知，作者弄清楚了什么对自己最重要。故选B 项。
8.（2026·浙江省永嘉中学高三上学期第一次联考模拟）
It might be
1
to choose what conformity dictates, especially when collective experience suggests it
succeeds. But does such a choice genuinely
2
for you? During a recent hiking
3
, my partner
and I — defying convention — opted to traverse a well-trodden path in the
4
direction, a reversal of the
habitual A-to-Z pilgrimage undertaken by generations. Our rationale was pragmatic: backward travel aligned with
my
5
,
6
logistical efficiency by terminating nearer my departure airport.
As we progressed, every encountered hiker reflexively challenged our trajectory: “You’re misguided — are
you lost? Returning
7
some omission? Or merely irrational?” The trail intermittently merged with a
8
, where even motorists, as if enforcing orthodoxy, honked to
9
us toward their “correct”
orientation. Why this monolithic perspective? Cultural inertia? Unquestioned tradition?
We
10
conversing with a Danish woman who invoked a(n)
11
: “To walk backward is to
evade.” Absurd! Our path
12
us — no evasion, just harmony with terrain and time. Had we erred? Only
to dogmatists. Resolute, I chose to
13
our route.
14
, the “wrong” direction unveiled vistas and
serenity the masses never witnessed. When your inner
15
resonates — whether whisper or roar — heed
it. That instinct, not external echoes, maps your singular truth.
1．A．fragile
B．arbitrary
C．normal
D．impressive
2．A．prays
B．substitutes
C．prepares
D．works
3．A．race
B．trip
C．project
D．recreation
4．A．opposite
B．wrong
C．common
D．accessible
5．A．passion
B．schedule
C．inspiration
D．request
6．A．underlined
B．provided
C．ensured
D．permitted
7．A．if
B．yet
C．while
D．because
8．A．plain
B．valley
C．trail
D．highway
9．A．point
B．inspire
C．observe
D．salute
10．A．expected
B．stopped
C．agreed
D．hesitated
11．A．saying
B．point
C．myth
D．spell
12．A．instructed
B．confused
C．offered
D．suited
13．A．split off from
B．think over
C．stick to
D．pick out
14．A．Eventually
B．Hopefully
C．Probably
D．Originally
15．A．desire
B．feeling
C．voice
D．reaction
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中选择了相反的方向，每个人
都说他们走错了，但最终他们实现了一次奇妙的经历。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择从众所要求的可能是正常的，尤其是当集体经验表明它会成功的时
候。A. fragile 脆弱的；B. arbitrary 任意的，武断的；C. normal 正常的；D. impressive 令人印象深刻的。根
据空后“to choose what conformity dictates, especially when collective experience suggests it succeeds”可知，选
择每个人都做过的事情，尤其是当集体经验表明它会成功的时候，可能是正常的，故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这样的选择真的对你起作用吗？A. prays 祈祷；B. substitutes 代替；C.
prepares 准备；D. works 工作，起作用。“such a choice”指代上文“choose what conformity dictates”，此处
指选择每个人都做过的事情是否对自己起作用，故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我的伙伴和我不顾传统，选择从相反的方向走
一条人们常走的路，这与几代人习惯性的从A 到Z 的朝圣之旅完全相反。A. race 比赛；B. trip 旅行；C.
project 项目；D. recreation 娱乐。根据下文“opted to traverse a well-trodden path”可知，此处指在最近的一
次徒步旅行中，作者及其伙伴决定选择相反方向的路线，故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. opposite 相反的；B. wrong 错误的；C. common 普通的；D.
accessible 可达到的。根据上文“defying convention”和下文“backward travel”可知，作者他们选择了相反方
向的路线，故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的理由很务实：逆向旅行符合我的日程安排，通过在离我出发机场更
近的地方结束旅行，确保后勤效率。A. passion 热情；B. schedule 日程安排；C. inspiration 灵感；D. request
要求。根据下文“logistical efficiency by terminating nearer my departure airport”可知，反向走会在离机场更
近的地方结束旅行，所以对日程安排有意义，故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. underlined 加强，强调；B. provided 提供；C. ensured 确保；D.
permitted 允许。根据空后“by terminating nearer my departure airport”可知，反向走可以确保作者在离机场
更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家，故选C。
7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为某些遗漏而返回？A. if 如果；B. yet 但是；C. while 尽管，在……期间；
D. because 因为。根据上文“You’re misguided — are you lost?(你们被误导了——你们迷路了吗？)”可知，
此处是人们疑惑作者他们反向走的原因，空处引导原因状语从句，使用because“因为”，故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条小路断断续续地与一条高速公路交汇在一起，在高速公路上，就连开
车的人也会按喇叭，仿佛是在执行正统的教义，为我们指出他们“正确”的方向。A. plain 平原；B. valley
山谷；C. trail 小路；D. highway 高速公路。根据空后的“even motorists”可知，这条路偶尔会穿过高速公路，
故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. point 指向；B. inspire 鼓舞；C. observe 观察；D. salute 致敬。根据
空后“toward their “correct” orientation”可知，开车的人鸣笛是为了给作者他们指出正确的方向，故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们停止了和一位丹麦妇女的谈话，她引用了一句谚语：“向后走就是逃
避。”A. expected 期望；B. stopped 停止；C. agreed 同意；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文“Absurd!”可知，作
者认为那位丹麦妇女的观点很荒谬，故停止和她交谈，故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. saying 谚语；B. point 观点；C. myth 神话；D. spell 咒语。根据空
后“To walk backward is to evade.”可知，那位丹麦妇女引用了一句谚语，故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的道路适合我们——没有逃避，只是与地形和时间和谐相处。A.
instructed 指导；B. confused 使困惑；C. offered 提供；D. suited 适合。根据下文“no evasion, just harmony
with terrain and time.”可知，作者认为这条路线适合他们，故选D。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚决地选择了坚持我们的路线。A. split off from 从……脱离出来；B.
think over 仔细考虑；C. stick to 坚持；D. pick out 挑选出。根据空前的“Resolute”可知，作者坚决地选择了
坚持原来的路线，故选C。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，“错误”的方向揭示了大众从未见过的远景和宁静。A. Eventually
最后；B. Hopefully 有希望地；C. Probably 可能；D. Originally 起初。根据空后“the “wrong” direction
unveiled vistas and serenity the masses never witnessed”可知，此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行，他们“最终”
看到了很多人从未见过的远景和宁静，故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你内心的声音响起时——无论是低语还是咆哮——留心它。A. desire 欲
望；B. feeling 感觉；C. voice 声音；D. reaction 反应。根据后文“whether whisper or roar”可知，此处指人内
心的声音，故选C。
9.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三8 月月考）
A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students.
As she
1
a glass of water, everyone expected they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.
2
, with a smile on her face, she asked, “How
3
is this glass of water?”
Answers called out
4
from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).
She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t
5
. It all depends on
how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my
6
. If I
hold it for a day, my arm will feel
7
and paralysed. In each case, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t
change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why?”
All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.
She continued, “Our
8
and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while
and
9
happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to
10
. And if you think about
them all day long, you will feel paralysed —
11
to do anything.”
It’s important to remember to
12
your stresses. Don’t carry them through the evening. Remember
to put the glass down!
More often than not life gets terrible
13
we think too much. And the moment you remove your
burden, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more
14
.
So rather than hanging around and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is
too short to
15
yourself to anything that’s not making you happy.
1．A．drank
B．served
C．raised
D．poured
2．A．Meanwhile
B．Therefore
C．Anyhow
D．Instead
3．A．much
B．full
C．little
D．heavy
4．A．ranging
B．replying
C．reading
D．responding
5．A．affect
B．drop
C．matter
D．work
6．A．hand
B．arm
C．neck
D．back
7．A．unsteady
B．sensitive
C．nervous
D．numb
8．A．surprises
B．joys
C．stresses
D．doubts
9．A．everything
B．nothing
C．anything
D．something
10．A．improve
B．hurt
C．change
D．adjust
11．A．uncertain
B．accessible
C．unable
D．available
12．A．catch hold of
B．take charge of
C．put up with
D．let go of
13．A．when
B．till
C．unless
D．though
14．A．excited
B．worried
C．satisfied
D．relaxed
15．A．help
B．apply
C．throw
D．abandon
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．A 14．D 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议问。主要讲述了女教授教学生压力管理时，以举水杯为例，说明压力需及时
释放，劝大家别过度思虑。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，每个人都以为他们会被问到“半空还是半满”的问题。
A. drank 喝；B. served 服务；C. raised 举起；D. poured 倾倒。根据下文“a glass of water”以及“It all
depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK.”可知，此处表示教授举起一杯水。故选C。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问道：“这杯水有多重？”A. Meanwhile 同时；B.
Therefore 因此；C. Anyhow 无论如何；D. Instead 相反。根据上文“everyone expected they would be asked
the “half-empty or half-full” question.”以及下文“How ____3____ is this glass of water?”可知，大家以为老师
会问“半空还是半满”的问题，结果老师问的是另外一个问题，所以此处应使用instead，表示“相反”。
故选D。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问道：“这杯水有多重？”A. much 大量的；B. full
满的；C. little 少的；D. heavy 重的。根据下文“Answers called out ____4____ from eight to twenty ounces
(盎司).”可知，教授问的是这杯水多重。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：喊出的答案从8 盎司到20 盎司不等。A. ranging（在……内）变动；B.
replying 回答；C. reading 阅读；D. responding 回答。根据下文“from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).”以及语
境可知，此处表示喊出的答案在8 到20 盎司内变动。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝对重量并不重要。A. affect 影响；B. drop 下降；C. matter 重要；D. work
工作。根据下文“It all depends on how long I hold it.”以及“In each case, the weight of the glass of water
doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”可知，此处表示绝对重量不重要，重要的是拿
多久。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的胳膊就会疼。A. hand 手；B. arm 胳膊；C. neck 脖
子；D. back 背。根据下文“If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel ____7____ and paralysed.”以及常识可知，
此处表示如果拿一个小时，胳膊会疼。故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿一天，我的胳膊会感到麻木并失去知觉。A. unsteady 不稳定的；
B. sensitive 敏感的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. numb 麻木的。根据下文“and paralysed”以及语境可知，拿一天
水杯，胳膊会感到麻木。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。A. surprises 惊讶；B. joys 快乐；C.
stresses 压力；D. doubts 怀疑。根据上文“A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was
teaching stress management to her students.”可知，教授在教学生如何管理压力，所以此处表示生活中的压力
和担忧就像那杯水。故选C。
9．考查代词词义辨析。句意：想一会儿，什么也不会发生。A. everything 一切；B. nothing 没有什么；C.
anything 任何事；D. something 某事。根据下文“Think about them a bit longer and they begin to ____10____ .
And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralysed — ____11____ to do anything.”可知，此处表
示关于压力和担忧，想一会儿，什么也不会发生。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再想久一点，它们就会开始伤害你。A. improve 改善；B. hurt 伤害；C.
change 改变；D. adjust 调整。根据上文“Think about them for a while and ____9____ happens. Think about
them a bit longer”以及下文“And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralysed — ____11____ to
do anything.”可知，此处表示想久了，压力和担忧会开始伤害你。故选B。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你一整天都在想它们，你会感到手足无措，无法做任何事情。A.
uncertain 不确定的；B. accessible 可接近的；C. unable 不能的；D. available 可获得的。根据上文“you will
feel paralysed”可知，此处表示你会感到手足无措，无法做任何事情。故选C。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：重要的是要记住释放你的压力。A. catch hold of 抓住；B. take charge of 负
责；C. put up with 忍受；D. let go of 释放。根据下文“Don’t carry them through the evening. Remember to put
the glass down!”可知，此处以放下水杯作为比喻，表示要记住释放你的压力。故选D。
13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，当我们想得太多的时候，生活会变得很糟糕。A. when 当……
时候；B. till 直到；C. unless 除非；D. though 尽管。根据下文“we think too much”可知，此处表示当想得
太多的时候，生活会变得很糟糕，空处应使用when 引导从句。故选A。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你卸下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感到更加放松。A. excited 兴奋的；
B. worried 担心的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“And the moment you remove your
burden”可知，卸下负担时会感到更加放松。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生命太短暂，不要让自己沉溺于任何让你不快乐的事情。A. help 帮
助；B. apply 申请；C. throw 扔；D. abandon 陷入。根据上文“life is too short”以及下文“yourself to
anything that’s not making you happy”可知，此处表示生命短暂，值得珍惜，不要沉溺于让自己不快乐的事
情。abandon oneself to“沉溺于”是固定搭配。故选D。
10.（ 2026·“贵百河—南宁二中、武鸣高中”高三8 月摸底）
I can still remember it like it was yesterday. My children were still young and we got into our
1
old car with a cassette (磁带) player to go grocery shopping. We had a case full of cassettes in the
2
that
we would listen to when the radio didn’t come in clear. This day we arrived at the store, got groceries and came
back to the car only to find that the case full of cassettes was
3
. Somebody had stolen it.
The kids were
4
. But for some reason, I
5
laughing. I
6
the thief opening the
case. There were a few decade-old cassettes from my college days, and the rest of them were
7
tapes
where we had recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio.
8
the thief’s disappointed face in my
mind, I laughed again. When I
9
my thoughts with the kids, they immediately laughed too. For weeks to
come whenever we listened to the car radio or played the one cassette that was still in the player we would laugh
again thinking about our stolen “
10
” and the sad thief.
I believe it was our way to
11
our anger at the thief and wish him well. By forgiving, we freed our
hearts from
12
and let go of our
13
to the lost cassettes, accepting the power of love.
Forgiving the thief was a small
14
, but faith calls on us to
15
in something big even
while doing something small. May your days be filled with faith, forgiveness, laughter, and love. Share your soul’s
music and heart’s love with all you meet.
1．A．beat-up
B．well-maintained
C．brand-new
D．luxurious
2．A．door
B．roof
C．trunk
D．engine
3．A．broken
B．repaired
C．found
D．gone
4．A．ashamed
B．embarrassed
C．shocked
D．amused
5．A．gave up
B．burst out
C．ended up
D．carried on
6．A．imagined
B．remembered
C．heard
D．noticed
7．A．odd
B．borrowed
C．homemade
D．rented
8．A．Keeping
B．Ignoring
C．Forgetting
D．Picturing
9．A．exchanged
B．discussed
C．shared
D．hid
10．A．belongings
B．treasures
C．gifts
D．items
11．A．contain
B．channel
C．increase
D．release
12．A．love
B．hate
C．joy
D．worry
13．A．access
B．attachment
C．addition
D．alternative
14．A．duty
B．trick
C．promise
D．act
15．A．engage
B．specialize
C．compete
D．succeed
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D
12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一家去杂货店购物，回来发现装满磁带的箱子被偷了，作者和孩子
们通过想象小偷发现磁带内容后失望的表情来化解愤怒并原谅了小偷。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们还小，我们上了那辆破旧的装有磁带播放器的汽车去杂货店
购物。A. beat-up 破旧的；B. well-maintained 维护良好的；C. brand-new 崭新的；D. luxurious 豪华的。根据
后文“old car”可知，这是一辆破旧的车。故选A 项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后备箱里有一箱磁带，当收音机听不清楚的时候，我们就会听磁带。A.
door 门；B. roof 屋顶；C. trunk 后备箱；D. engine 发动机。根据后文“that we would listen to when the radio
didn’t come in clear”和“This day we arrived at the store, got groceries and came back to the car only to find that
the case full of cassettes was 3 .”可知，作者一家开车去购物，回来时发现装磁带的箱子不见了，由此可推
知，装磁带的箱子是放在车里的，结合选项和常识可知，箱子是放在车里的后备箱中。故选C 项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一天，我们到了商店，买了杂货，回到车上，却发现那箱磁带不见了。
A. broken 破碎的；B. repaired 修好的；C. found 偶然发现的；D. gone 不复存在的。根据后文“Somebody
had stolen it.”可知，有人偷走了装磁带的箱子，所以箱子不见了。故选D 项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很震惊。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. shocked 震
惊的；D. amused 觉得好笑的。结合上文“Somebody had stolen it.”和选项可推知，孩子们的磁带被偷了，
他们应该是感到震惊，与后“laughing”形成对比。故选C 项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但出于某种原因，我突然笑了起来。A. gave up 放弃；B. burst out 突然……
起来；C. ended up 最终成为；D. carried on 继续。根据后文“I 6 the thief opening the case. There were a
few decade-old cassettes from my college days, and the rest of them were 7 tapes where we had recorded songs
the kids and I liked from the radio 8 the thief’s disappointed face in my mind, I laughed again.”可知，作者想
象小偷打开箱子后的失望表情而发笑，burst out laughing 意为“突然笑了起来”，符合语境。故选B 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着小偷打开箱子。A. imagined 想象；B. remembered 记得；C. heard
听见；D. noticed 注意到。根据后文“the thief opening the case”和“the thief’s disappointed face in my mind”
可知，小偷的行为和失望的表情是作者想象出来的。故选A 项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面有几盘我上大学时用了几十年的磁带，其余的都是我们自己录制的
磁带，上面录着孩子们和我喜欢的来自收音机的歌曲。A. odd 古怪的；B. borrowed 借来的；C. homemade
自制的；D. rented 租来的。根据后文“where we had recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio”可知，
这些磁带是作者和孩子们录制的。故选C 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中浮现出小偷失望的表情，我又笑了。A. Keeping 保持；B. Ignoring
忽视；C. Forgetting 忘记；D. Picturing 想象。根据前文“I 6 the thief opening the case.”和后文“the thief’s
disappointed face in my mind”可知，作者是在想象小偷打开箱子后的表情。故选D 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和孩子们分享我的想法时，他们也立刻笑了。A. exchanged 交换；B.
discussed 讨论；C. shared 分享；D. hid 隐藏。根据后文“my thoughts with the kids”和“they immediately
laughed too”可推知，作者把自己的想法分享给孩子们，孩子们也笑了。故选C 项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，每当我们听汽车收音机或播放器里剩下的那盘磁带时，
我们都会想起被偷的“宝贝”和那个可怜的小偷，又会笑起来。A. belongings 所有物；B. treasures 珍宝；
C. gifts 礼物；D. items 物品。根据前文“There were a few decade-old cassettes from my college days, and the
rest of them were 7 tapes where we had recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio”可知，这些磁带对
作者和孩子们来说是很珍贵的“宝贝”。故选B 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我们释放对小偷的愤怒并祝福他的方式。A. contain 包含；B.
channel 引导；C. increase 增加；D. release 释放。根据后文“our anger at the thief and wish him well”和“By
forgiving, we freed our hearts from 12 and let go of our 13 to the lost cassettes, accepting the power of
love.”可知，作者一家通过想象小偷的失望表情而发笑，这是释放对小偷愤怒的方式。故选D 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过原谅，我们从仇恨中解脱出来，放下了对丢失磁带的依恋，接受了爱
的力量。A. love 爱；B. hate 仇恨；C. joy 喜悦；D. worry 担心。根据前文“our anger at the thief”和“By
forgiving”可知，作者一家原谅了小偷，所以是从仇恨中解脱出来。故选B 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过原谅，我们从仇恨中解脱出来，放下了对丢失磁带的依恋，接受了爱
的力量。A. access 通道；B. attachment 依恋；C. addition 增加；D. alternative 替代品。根据前文“There
were a few decade-old cassettes from my college days, and the rest of them were 7 tapes where we had
recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio”可知，这些磁带对作者和孩子们来说是很珍贵的，结合句中
“By forgiving”可知，作者一家原谅了小偷，所以放下了对丢失磁带的依恋。故选B 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原谅小偷是一个小小的举动，但信仰要求我们即使在做小事的时候也要做
大事。A. duty 职责；B. trick 诡计；C. promise 承诺；D. act 举动。根据前文“Forgiving the thief”和后文
“even while doing something small.”可知，原谅小偷是一个小小的举动。故选D 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原谅小偷是一个小小的举动，但信仰要求我们即使在做小事的时候也要做
大事。A. engage 参加，从事；B. specialize 专门从事；C. compete 竞争；D. succeed 成功。与下文“while
doing something small”相对比，在做“Forgiving the thief”这件小事的同时也要做“Share your soul’s music
and heart’s love with all you meet”这件大事。故选A 项。
1.（2026·河北省衡水市冀州区滏运中学高三上学期7 月月考）
It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean. Sean was my
secondary school student, who kept a
1
relationship with me.
Last month, I paid a
2
visit to him. It took me an hour to walk to his home. Upon arrival, I was
3
by a chorus of “good morning” from his families. His
4
with plugged holes in the roof and clay
floor was bad. They were
5
and lived without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running
water,
6
, not to mention tablet. The only possessions I could
7
were saucers, a kettle and a pan.
His father with a strong
8
and a wrinkled forehead led me to his house. His mother was disabled because
of
9
a rare disease. She had to
10
from her job. Luckily, a volunteer doctor, who always
11
the disabled, became her free consultant. I thought Sean lived an unhappy life. However, he sang a
12
different tune to express his gratitude. He said he was happy with his family.
Looking at the
13
, I would relay the message to Sean that his optimistic attitude
14
learning. And I prayed that all of my students could be positive like Sean when
15
challenges.
1．A．random
B．superior
C．rigid
D．stable
2．A．circus
B．tube
C．home
D．circuit
3．A．greeted
B．dismissed
C．shaded
D．arrested
4．A．housing
B．platform
C．venue
D．domain
5．A．straightforward B．poor
C．ripe
D．violent
6．A．washroom
B．license
C．channel
D．log
7．A．withdraw
B．applaud
C．see
D．declare
8．A．tale
B．bond
C．league
D．jaw
9．A．opposing
B．contracting
C．possessing
D．murdering
10．A．hatch
B．resign
C．drag
D．explode
11．A．appointed
B．urged
C．helped
D．calculated
12．A．politically
B．frequently
C．totally
D．grandly
13．A．coverage
B．parcel
C．laptop
D．weed
14．A．deserved
B．fetched
C．input
D．suspended
15．A．testing out
B．taking over
C．withdrawing from
D．meeting with
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者到学生肖恩家里进行访问，得知肖恩家境不好但他心态
积极。作者希望自己所有的学生都能像肖恩一样积极面对挑战。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肖恩是我在中学任教时的学生，他和我保持着一种稳定的关系。A.
random 随机的；B. superior 更高的；C. rigid 顽固的；D. stable 稳定的。根据前句“It was such a privilege for
me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean.(收到肖恩寄来的包裹，里面有一些果酱和一
封感谢信，这对我来说是一种莫大的荣幸)”可知，作者与肖恩的关系很稳定。故选D 项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月我到他家进行访问。A. circus 马戏团；B. tube 管道；C. home 家；D.
circuit 巡回。根据后句“It took me an hour to walk to his home.(我花了一个小时走到他家)”可知，作者拜访
了肖恩的家，home 是原词复现。故选C 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，他的家人齐声向我问候“早上好”。A. greeted 问候；B.
dismissed 开除；C. shaded 遮蔽；D. arrested 逮捕。根据句中的“good morning(早上好)”可知，肖恩家人此
时在问候作者。故选A 项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的住房条件很差，屋顶和粘土地板上都有被塞住的洞。A. housing 住房；
B. platform 平台；C. venue 场所；D. domain 领域。由于“roof (屋顶)”和“clay floor (粘土地板)”是住房的一
部分，故选A 项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们生活贫困，没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水、卫
生间，更别提平板电脑了。A. straightforward 坦率的；B. poor 贫穷的；C. ripe 成熟的；D. violent 暴力的。
根据句中的“without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water(没有我们认为是理所当然的
东西，比如电、自来水)”可知，肖恩的家境贫穷。故选B 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们生活贫困，没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水、卫生
间，更别提平板电脑了。A. washroom 卫生间；B. license 执照；C. channel 航道；D. log 原木。根据句中的
“without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water(没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如
电、自来水)”可知，所填词是家庭生活常用物。故选A 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看到的唯一物品就是碟子、一个水壶和一个平底锅。A. withdraw 撤离；
B. applaud 鼓掌；C. see 看见；D. declare 宣称。根据句中的“saucers, a kettle and a pan(碟子、一个水壶和一
个平底锅)”可知，这些是作者看到的物品。故选C 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他父亲下巴结实，而且额头布满皱纹，领着我去了他家。A. tale 传说；B.
bond 纽带；C. league 联盟；D. jaw 下巴。根据句中的“and a wrinkled forehead(而且额头布满皱纹)”可知，
所填词与面部有关。故选D 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲因患有一种罕见疾病而致残。A. opposing 反对；B. contracting 患，
感染；C. possessing 占有；D. murdering 谋杀。根据句中的“a rare disease(一种罕见的疾病)”可知，选项中
只有contracting 可以与它搭配表示“患有一种罕见的疾病”，符合本句语境。故选B 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不辞去这份工作。A. hatch 孵化；B. resign 辞职；C. drag 拖；D.
explode 爆炸。根据前句“His mother was disabled because of contracting a rare disease.(他的母亲因患有一种
罕见疾病而致残)”可推断，她因为残疾只能辞职。故选B 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位一直为残疾人提供帮助的志愿医生成为了她的免费顾问医
生。A. appointed 任命；B. urged 催促；C. helped 帮助；D. calculated 计算。根据句中的“became her free
consultant(成为了她的免费顾问医生)”可知，这位医生帮助残疾人。故选C 项。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他唱着一种完全不同的曲调来表达自己的感激之情。A. politically
政治上；B. frequently 频繁地；C. totally 完全地；D. grandly 盛大地。根据前句“I thought Sean lived an
unhappy life.(我原以为肖恩过着不幸的生活)”和本句中的“However(然而)”可推断，肖恩用了一种完全不同
的方式表达自己的感受。故选C 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这个包裹，我会把这个消息传达给肖恩，他乐观的态度值得我们学习。
A. coverage 新闻报道；B. parcel 包裹；C. laptop 笔记本电脑；D. weed 杂草。根据首段首句“It was such a
privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean.(收到肖恩寄来的包裹，里面有一
些果酱和一封感谢信，这对我来说是一种莫大的荣幸)”可知，parcel 是原词复现。故选B 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这个包裹，我会把这个消息传达给肖恩，他乐观的态度值得我们学习。
A. deserved 值得；B. fetched 取来；C. input 输入；D. suspended 悬挂。根据句中的“optimistic attitude(积极
的态度)”和空后的learning 可知，选项中的deserved 可以接V-ing 表示“值得被……”，而且符合本句语境。
故选A 项。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我祈祷我所有的学生在面对挑战时都能像肖恩那样保持积极的心态。A.
testing out 考验；B. taking over 接管；C. withdrawing from 撤离；D. meeting with 遇到。根据句中的“all of
my students could be positive(我所有的学生能保持积极的心态) ”和“challenges(挑战)”可知，作者是希望学
生面对挑战时心态要好。故选D 项。
2.（2025·江苏省泰州市海陵区泰州中学高三下学期第四次模拟预测）
I used to wonder why TV advertisers repeat the same commercial so often. But of course repetition
1
has a special force. The
2
of raising children works in all areas of life.
Take home
3
for example. For years I’ve collected furniture made with special weaving
techniques. Randomly thrown about in the house, it
4
very little. Yet when I
5
every bit in
one room, placing the furniture together and covering one wall with woven baskets, the impact was
6
,
leaving a deep impression on everyone.
In human
7
, intensification of effort may produce important
8
— as it did for my
friend Paul. He lives far from his mother’s nursing home. Though he
9
sent long, newsy letters, his
mother was always
10
when he telephoned. Her usual
11
was “I was beginning to
wonder if I had a son”. Paul would
12
he’ d just written; she would insist she’d had no word for
weeks. So he
13
the letters, concluding that his mother’s concentration on the letters wasn’t the
same as his own. Now, he sends a daily greeting, very
14
. Sometimes it’s just a postcard or a note
saying, “Thinking of you.” He never misses a day — and the change in his mother’s attitude has been remarkable.
It is by raising your
15
level to the greatest possible degree that you can really make a
difference.
1．A．automation
B．intensification
C．diversification
D．satisfaction
2．A．influence
B．foundation
C．principle
D．instruction
3．A．cleaning
B．decoration
C．contribution
D．move
4．A．gave back
B．made up for
C．added up to
D．brought about
5．A．removed
B．discovered
C．decorated
D．gathered
6．A．damaging
B．negative
C．amazing
D．lasting
7．A．society
B．relationships
C．affairs
D．activity
8．A．gains
B．consequences
C．achievements
D．issues
9．A．hardly
B．occasionally
C．regularly
D．never
10．A．sleeping
B．forgetting
C．smiling
D．complaining
11．A．assumption
B．greeting
C．argument
D．apology
12．A．repeat
B．deny
C．question
D．protest
13．A．continued
B．edited
C．forwarded
D．quit
14．A．emotional
B．original
C．short
D．sincere
15．A．education
B．confidence
C．effort
D．energy
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B
12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要探讨重复和集中力量的原理，通过家居装饰和朋友与母亲的互动案
例，论证强化努力能带来显著影响。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但重复强化当然有一种特殊的力量。A. automation 自动化；B. intensification
强化；C. diversification 多样化；D. satisfaction 满足。根据上文“I used to wonder why TV advertisers repeat
the same commercial so often.(我过去常常想知道为什么电视广告商如此频繁地重复同样的广告)”可知，此处
指广告的“重复强化”符合语境。故选B 项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：养育孩子的原则适用于生活的各个领域。A. influence 影响；B. foundation 基
础；C. principle 原则；D. instruction 指令。根据上文的“But of course repetition _____1_____ has a special
force.”以及下文的“works in all areas of life”可知，养育孩子如广告重复强化一样会产生特殊的力量，由此
可知，此处指的是养育孩子所体现的“原则”具有普适性。故选C 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以家居装饰为例。A. cleaning 清洁；B. decoration 装饰；C. contribution 贡献；
D. move 移动。根据下文的“For years I’ve collected furniture made with special weaving techniques.(多年来，
我一直在收集用特殊编织技术制作的家具)”可知，此处指的是以“装饰”为例。故选B 项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随意摆放在家里，整体上没什么效果。A. gave back 归还；B. made up for 弥
补；C. added up to 导致，结果是；D. brought about 引起。根据上文的“Randomly thrown about in the house”
可知，零散摆放的家具“结果”不会产生什么影响。故选C 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我把所有东西都收集到一个房间里，把家具放在一起，用编织篮
子覆盖一面墙时，效果惊人，给每个人都留下了深刻印象。A. removed 移除；B. discovered 发现；C.
decorated 装饰；D. gathered 收集。根据下文的“placing the furniture together and covering one wall with
woven baskets”可知，把家具放在一起，用编织篮子覆盖一面墙，由此可知，此处指的是先“收集”所有家
具。故选D 项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我把所有东西都收集到一个房间里，把家具放在一起，用编织
篮子覆盖一面墙时，效果惊人，给每个人都留下了深刻印象。A. damaging 破坏性的；B. negative 消极的；
C. amazing 惊人的；D. lasting 持久的。根据下文的“leaving a deep impression on everyone.”可知，集中摆放
的效果“惊人”符合语境。故选C 项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人际关系中，努力的强化可能会产生重要的收获——就像我的朋友保罗
一样。A. society 社会；B. relationships 关系；C. affairs 事务；D. activity 活动。根据下文的“as it did for my
friend Paul.”及讲述的母子互动可知，此处指“人际关系”符合语境。故选B 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人际关系中，努力的强化可能会产生重要的收获——就像我的朋友保罗
一样。A. gains 收获；B. consequences 后果；C. achievements 成就；D. issues 问题。根据语境和下文的“He
never misses a day — and the change in his mother’s attitude has been remarkable.”可知，强化努力带来积极
“收获”，也就是不断的母子互动改变了母亲的态度。故选A 项。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他定期寄去长篇大论的信件，但他打电话时母亲总是在抱怨。A. hardly
几乎不；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. regularly 经常，定期地；D. never 从不。根据下文的“sent long, newsy
letters”及“his mother was always _____10_____ when he telephoned.”和though 可知，此处上下文之间为转折
关系，他的母亲总是不满意，由此可推断，此处指的是保罗“经常”写信，与always 相呼应。故选C 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他定期寄去长篇大论的信件，但他打电话时母亲总是在抱怨。A.
sleeping 睡觉；B. forgetting 忘记；C. smiling 微笑；D. complaining 抱怨。根据下文的“I was beginning to
wonder if I had a son”可知，母亲在“抱怨”缺乏联系。故选D 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通常的问候是：“我开始怀疑自己是否有个儿子了。”A. assumption 假
设；B. greeting 问候；C. argument 争论；D. apology 道歉。根据语境和上文的“Though he ____9_____sent
long, newsy letters, his mother was always _____10_____when he telephoned.”可知，保罗尽管经常给母亲写信
联系，但母亲仍旧抱怨，结合下文的““I was beginning to wonder if I had a son””可知，此处指的是母亲在
接通电话时的“问候”，也就是抱怨儿子联系的少。故选B 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗会抗议说他刚写过信；她会坚持说她已经好几个星期没有消息了。A.
repeat 重复；B. deny 否认；C. question 质疑；D. protest 抗议。根据上文的“Her usual _____11_____ was “I
was beginning to wonder if I had a son”.”可知，母亲总是抱怨儿子联系的少，结合下文的“he’d just written”
可知，此处指的是保罗对母亲的抱怨表示“抗议”符合语境。故选D 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他停止了写信，断定母亲对信件的关注程度和他不一样。A. continued
继续；B. edited 编辑；C. forwarded 转发；D. quit 停止。根据下文的“concluding that his mother’s
concentration on the letters wasn’t the same as his own.”以及“Now, he sends a daily greeting”可知，保罗觉得自
己母亲关注信件的程度和他不一样，由此可推断，此处指的是保罗“停止”寄长信，改为每日问候。故选
D 项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他每天都会发一条非常简短的问候。A. emotional 情绪化的；B.
original 原创的；C. short 简短的；D. sincere 真诚的。根据下文的“Sometimes it’s just a postcard or a note
saying, “Thinking of you.””可知，此处指的是问候“简短”符合语境。故选C 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有尽可能提高你的努力程度，你才能真正有所作为。A. education 教育；
B. confidence 信心；C. effort 努力；D. energy 能量。根据上文的“In human ____7_____ , intensification of
effort may produce important __________ — as it did for my friend Paul.”可知，此处呼应上文，由此可知，此
处指的是核心在于提升“努力”程度。故选C 项。
3.（2025·湘豫名校联考高三下学期第四次模拟）
I knew nothing about flower arranging. My
1
was just to put all the stems into the vase until I
couldn’t fit any more in. As a result, the flowers appear
2
and unbeautiful.
But then I saw vlogs by a Chinese florist (花商), who produces the
3
beautiful arrangements. First,
he creates a structure for the
4
using cut-off lengths of stem. Then, he carefully inserts just the right
stems, one at a time,
5
leaves or greenery and cuts them to the
6
he wants, and finally — and
this is where I am
7
— he cuts off extra
8
on each stem to create a perfectly balanced whole,
where each blossom has
9
to really shine.
I see where he’s going, and I love the result, but it
10
to cut off beautiful flowers. But when I
watch him, I think about how he’s so
11
. He edits. He doesn’t just get everything in but cuts off the extra
so that what
12
really stands out.
So, if you are a person who loves
13
, you may find that you want too many good things — this is
just my style of flower arrangement. You could
14
a field full of chicken feathers. Therefore, we must
learn to choose and
15
the right amount of good for our lives.
1．A．attitude
B．approach
C．service
D．introduction
2．A．colourless
B．meaningless
C．uncrowded
D．disorganized
3．A．confusingly
B．discouragingly
C．astonishingly
D．shamingly
4．A．house
B．furniture
C．vase
D．mood
5．A．adds
B．compares
C．strengthens
D．makes
6．A．beauty
B．shape
C．type
D．model
7．A．excited
B．amused
C．annoyed
D．surprised
8．A．branches
B．flowers
C．leaves
D．greenery
9．A．room
B．energy
C．time
D．garden
10．A．hurts
B．helps
C．costs
D．matters
11．A．cruel
B．successful
C．awful
D．proud
12．A．happens
B．appeals
C．remains
D．deserts
13．A．freedom
B．nature
C．adventure
D．life
14．A．break away from
B．get down to
C．run out of D．end up with
15．A．edit
B．abandon
C．record
D．mix
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B
12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是作者从对插花一无所知到通过观看一位中国花艺师的视频
博客，学习到插花需要精心设计和取舍的过程，并由此联想到生活中也需要学会选择和取舍。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的方法是把所有的花茎都插进花瓶里，直到插不进去为止。A. attitude 态
度；B. approach 方法；C. service 服务；D. introduction 介绍。根据下文“just to put all the stems into the
vase”可知，空后内容是作者插花的方法。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，这些花显得杂乱无章，不美观。A. colourless 无色的；B.
meaningless 无意义的；C. uncrowded 不拥挤的；D. disorganized 杂乱无章的。根据上文“put all the stems
into the vase until I couldn’t fit any more in”和下文“and unbeautiful”可知，作者不太会插花，所以最后花杂
乱无章。故选D。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但后来我看到了一位中国花商的视频，他制作了令人惊讶的美丽插花。A.
confusingly 令人迷惑不解地；B. discouragingly 使人气馁地；C. astonishingly 令人惊讶地；D. shamingly 令
人羞愧地。根据下文“beautiful arrangements”可知，那个花商制作了令人惊讶的美丽的插花。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他会用截短的花茎为花瓶搭建一个结构。A. house 房子；B. furniture
家具；C. vase 花瓶；D. mood 情绪。根据上文“he creates a structure for the”可知，他插花要用花瓶，他用
花茎做了一个结构。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，
并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花
束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. adds 增加；B. compares 比较；C. strengthens
加强；D. makes 制作。根据语境和下文“leaves or greenery”可知，他插入茎后再加入树叶。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，
并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花
束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. beauty 美丽；B. shape 形状；C. type 类型；
D. model 模型。根据上文“cuts them to”可知，他把茎和树叶一起剪成他想要的形状。故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，
并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花
束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. excited 兴奋的；B. amused 觉得好笑的；C.
annoyed 生气的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据下文“create a perfectly balanced whole”可知，花商在每根茎上
剪下额外的花朵，形成一个完美平衡的整体，这让作者惊讶。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，
并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花
束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. branches 树枝；B. flowers 花；C. leaves 叶子；
D. greenery 绿色植物。根据语境和上文“cuts off extra”可知，他剪下额外的花。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，
并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花
束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. room 空间；B. energy 精力；C. time 时间；
D. garden 花园。根据上文“create a perfectly balanced whole, where each blossom has”可知，他让每一朵花都
有空间来绽放光彩。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白他的意图，也喜欢他插花的结果，但剪掉那些美丽的花朵还是让我
心疼。A. hurts 感到受伤，感到疼痛；B. helps 帮助；C. costs 花费；D. matters 重要。根据上文“but”的转折
和下文“cut off beautiful flowers”可知，剪掉美丽的花让作者心疼。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着他的时候，我想到他是如何如此成功的。A. cruel 残暴的；B.
successful 成功的；C. awful 可怕的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据上文“when I watch him”和上一段对那个花商插
花过程的描述可知，那个花商很成功。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不只是把所有的东西都放进去，而是把多余的东西去掉，这样剩下的东
西才真正脱颖而出。A. happens 发生；B. appeals 吸引；C. remains 留下；D. deserts 抛弃。根据上文“cuts
off the extra”和第8 空后“on each stem to create a perfectly balanced whole, where each blossom has room to
really shine”可知，把多余的剪掉，剩下的才能真正脱颖而出。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你是一个热爱生活的人，你可能会发现你想要的东西太多了
——这只是我插花的风格。A. freedom 自由；B. nature 自然；C. adventure 冒险；D. life 生活。根据下文
“you may find that you want too many good things”可知，热爱生活的人想要的东西就比较多。故选D。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可能会得到一片满是鸡毛的境地。A. break away from 脱离；B. get down
to 开始做某事；C. run out of 用光；D. end up with 以……结束。根据下文“a field full of chicken feathers”可
知，最后你可能得到一地鸡毛的境地，空格处是end up with。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们必须学会为我们的生活选择和编辑适量的好东西。A. edit 编辑；
B. abandon 抛弃；C. record 记录；D. mix 混合。根据上文“Therefore, we must learn to choose”和第11 空后
“He edits”可知，此处是编辑好东西。故选A。
4.For many, Friday is a day filled with excitement in anticipation of the weekend ahead. I, too,
1
Fridays. After dropping my son off at school, I often
2
myself to a coffee from Starbucks.
3
heading straight home, I take a scenic route, often stopping by my favorite park corner, and smile all day simply
because it’s Friday.
When I
4
my son after school, we high-five physically and
5
, our chorus of
“FRIDAY!” echoing as loudly as our hand clap. We notice the early
6
of celebration on our way home —
people on swings, and parties starting up. It feels like the whole world is celebrating Friday!
Today, I
7
the doctor’s office happy over good news about my health. My good mood was
8
by the signs of spring all around — blooming flowers and singing birds. I suddenly felt an urge to celebrate,
whispered “Cappuccino!” and walked toward the coffee bar that was
9
located just around the corner.
But then my mind
10
. “It’s Tuesday! Coffee treats are
11
for Fridays!” This made me
pause; why wait to enjoy life until the weekend? Minutes later I walked back to my car with a cappuccino in my
hand.
A small
12
, to be sure, but it’s also an illustration of how many of us are waiting for life’s
13
— graduation, financial stability, etc. — before we allow ourselves to enjoy life. And in that waiting we
14
so much of our daily joy. What if we carried a little of that “Friday feeling” into our rainy Mondays, gloomy
Tuesdays and mid-week Wednesdays? Surely our lives would be much
15
as a result.
1．A．ignore
B．criticize
C．celebrate
D．memorize
2．A．treat
B．devote
C．accustom
D．connect
3．A．Instead of
B．Because of
C．As for
D．Apart from
4．A．catch up
B．take in
C．pick up
D．bring up
5．A．spiritually
B．mentally
C．precisely
D．vocally
6．A．signs
B．attempts
C．awareness
D．sources
7．A．entered
B．left
C．visited
D．checked
8．A．cured
B．enhanced
C．resolved
D．adjusted
9．A．accidentally
B．approximately
C．independently
D．conveniently
10．A．defended
B．focused
C．rebelled
D．urged
11．A．restored
B．reserved
C．conserved
D．observed
12．A．defeat
B．warning
C．victory
D．surprise
13．A．attractions
B．processes
C．elements
D．milestones
14．A．set
B．miss
C．capture
D．measure
15．A．happier
B．quieter
C．busier
D．easier
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者对周五的热爱及从喝咖啡小事中感悟到不应等待人生里程
碑才享受生活的道理。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也庆祝周五。A. ignore 忽视；B. criticize 批评；C. celebrate 庆祝；D.
memorize 记住。根据上文“For many, Friday is a day filled with excitement”及下文“We notice the early
____6____ of celebration on our way home — people on swings, and parties starting up.”可知，作者同样“庆
祝”周五。故选C 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：送儿子上学后，我经常去星巴克喝杯咖啡犒劳自己。A. treat 款待；B.
devote 奉献；C. accustom 使习惯；D. connect 连接。根据上文的“After dropping my son off at school”以及下
文的“to a coffee from Starbucks”可知，作者送完孩子，去星巴克应该是用咖啡“款待”自己，treat oneself
to sth.为固定搭配。故选A 项。
3．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有直接回家，而是选择了一条风景优美的路线，经常在我最喜欢的公
园角落停留，只因是周五就开心一整天。A. Instead of 代替，而不是；B. Because of 因为；C. As for 至于；
D. Apart from 除了。根据下文的“take a scenic route”可知，作者走一天风景优美的路线，由此可推断，作
者“没有”直接回家，而是选择绕路。故选A 项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：放学后接儿子时，我们会击掌，大声合唱“FRIDAY!”，声音和击掌声一样
响亮。A. catch up 赶上；B. take in 吸收；C. pick up 接载；D. bring up 养育。根据下文的“after school”可知，
此处指“接”儿子放学。故选C 项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：放学后接儿子时，我们会击掌，大声合唱“FRIDAY!”，声音和击掌声一样
响亮。A. spiritually 精神上地；B. mentally 心理上地；C. precisely 精确地；D. vocally 大声地，用声音。根
据下文的“our chorus of “FRIDAY!” echoing as loudly as our hand clap.”可知，作者与儿子合唱的声音与击掌
声呼应，由此可知，此处指的是“大声地”符合语境。故选D 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家路上，我们留意到庆祝的早期迹象——人们在荡秋千，派对开始了。
A. signs 迹象；B. attempts 尝试；C. awareness 意识；D. sources 来源。根据下文的“people on swings, and
parties starting up. It feels like the whole world is celebrating Friday!”可知，人们在荡秋千，全世界都庆祝周五，
由此可知，此处指的是留意到庆祝周五的早期“迹象”符合语境。故选A 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我带着健康的好消息高兴地离开医生办公室。A. entered 进入；B. left
离开；C. visited 参观；D. checked 检查。根据下文的“happy over good news about my health.”可知，作者带
着健康的好消息“离开”诊所。故选B 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周围春天的迹象 —— 盛开的花朵和歌唱的鸟儿 —— 更增添了我的好心
情。A. cured 治愈；B. enhanced 增强；C. resolved 解决；D. adjusted 调整。根据上文的“Today,
I ____7____ the doctor’s office happy over good news about my health.”可知，作者带着健康的好消息离开医
生办公室，结合下文的“blooming flowers and singing birds”可知，自然美景“增强”了作者的好心情。故
选B 项。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了庆祝的冲动，轻声说“卡布奇诺！”，然后走向就在拐角处的
咖啡馆。A. accidentally 偶然地；B. approximately 大约；C. independently 独立地；D. conveniently 方便地。
根据下文的“located just around the corner.”可知，咖啡馆就在拐角处，由此可知，咖啡馆的位置“方便”
符合语境。故选D 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后我的内心开始抗拒。A. defended 防御；B. focused 集中；C. rebelled
抗拒；D. urged 催促。根据下文的““It’s Tuesday! Coffee treats are _____11_____ for Fridays!” This made me
pause; why wait to enjoy life until the weekend?”可知，作者的理智对周二喝咖啡的冲动产生“抗拒”符合语
境。故选C 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“今天是星期二！咖啡是留给周五的！”A. restored 恢复；B. reserved 保留；
C. conserved 保存；D. observed 观察。根据上文的“I, too, ____1____ Fridays. After dropping my son off at
school, I often ____2____ myself to a coffee from Starbucks.”以及下文的“for Fridays”可知，作者习惯把咖啡
“保留”到周五享用。故选B 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这是一个小小的胜利，但它也说明了我们许多人如何等待人生的里
程碑——毕业、经济稳定等——之后才允许自己享受生活。A. defeat 失败；B. warning 警告；C. victory 胜
利；D. surprise 惊喜。根据上文的“This made me pause; why wait to enjoy life until the weekend? Minutes later
I walked back to my car with a cappuccino in my hand.”可知，作者在暂停后，最终还是带着咖啡回到车上，
由此可知，作者打破惯例买到咖啡，属于一次小“胜利”符合语境。故选C 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这是一个小小的胜利，但它也说明了我们许多人如何等待人生的里
程碑——毕业、经济稳定等——之后才允许自己享受生活。A. attractions 吸引力；B. processes 过程；C.
elements 要素；D. milestones 里程碑。根据下文的“graduation, financial stability”可知，这些是人生“里程
碑”事件。故选D 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等待中，我们错过了许多日常的快乐。A. set 设置；B. miss 错过；C.
capture 捕捉；D. measure 衡量。根据上文的“And in that waiting”以及下文的“so much of our daily joy.”的
对比可知，等待会让人“错过”当下的快乐。故选B 项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，结果我们的生活会更快乐。A. happier 更快乐；B. quieter 更安静；
C. busier 更忙碌；D. easier 更容易。根据上文的“What if we carried a little of that “Friday feeling” into our
rainy Mondays, gloomy Tuesdays and mid-week Wednesdays?”可知，作者想如果把那种“周五的感觉”带到
每天会是什么样子呢，由此可知，如果都有周五的心情会让生活“更快乐”符合语境。故选A 项。
5.（2025·河北省邢台市第一中学等校高三下学期二轮复习质量检测）
This weekend, I’m running my 10th marathon. The weather looks perfect, and I’m ready — thanks to a
1
from the past.
Last year, at the Boston Marathon, I came in fit enough to know I was
2
of a personal best time.
However, three miles in, I realized I was hurting way too early. I convinced myself that I would never race in a
marathon again if I just
3
Mile 10. At Mile 10, I then
4
to get to the halfway point — 13.1
miles, after which I’d reassess the next
5
. By Mile 22, after a few miles of stretching and deep breathing,
I regained my strength and felt
6
to reclaim whatever time I could. I ended up
7
the last four
miles way faster than my initial pace.
8
, I’d
9
the marathon race into “process goals”, small objectives that were more within
my
10
, instead of focusing on my original “outcome goal” of running my fastest time ever. That can be a
remarkably effective strategy for all kinds of
11
. That’s because focusing on one step at a time can help
12
our anxiety and show us what we can
13
in the meantime.
Many people always aim for ambitious goals like
14
a dream job or winning an award. These can
be highly
15
, but they’re usually at least partially unmanageable and can lead to disappointment if you
fall short. Instead, focusing on smaller process goals can ultimately shape good outcomes.
1．A．mistake
B．lesson
C．suggestion
D．request
2．A．fearful
B．critical
C．capable
D．aware
3．A．hit
B．missed
C．skipped
D．selected
4．A．hesitated
B．happened
C．failed
D．resolved
5．A．problem
B．move
C．column
D．break
6．A．frightened
B．indifferent
C．determined
D．annoyed
7．A．avoiding
B．calculating
C．canceling
D．covering
8．A．Unknowingly
B．Subsequently
C．Conventionally
D．Desperately
9．A．broken down
B．taken down
C．turned down:
D．put down
10．A．budget
B．control
C．expectations
D．responsibilities
11．A．goal setting
B．risk taking
C．time managing
D．progress estimating
12．A．indicate
B．reserve
C．predict
D．lessen
13．A．recognize
B．achieve
C．imagine
D．contribute
14．A．quitting
B．offering
C．landing
D．changing
15．A．sensitive
B．productive
C．motivating
D．challenging
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从过去的经历中吸取教训，将马拉松比赛分解为过
程目标，从而成功完成比赛的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气看起来很完美，我已经准备好了——这要归功于过去的一个教训。A.
mistake 错误；B. lesson 教训；C. suggestion 建议；D. request 请求。根据后文“Instead, focusing on smaller
process goals can ultimately shape good outcomes.”可知，作者从过去的经历中吸取教训，将马拉松比赛分解
为过程目标，从而成功完成比赛，此处是指“教训”。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，在波士顿马拉松比赛中，我状态良好，知道自己有能力创造个人
最佳成绩。A. fearful 害怕的；B. critical 批判的；C. capable 有能力的；D. aware 意识到的。根据前文“I
came in fit”和后文“of a personal best time”可知，此处指身体状况良好的作者认为自己有能力创造个人最佳
成绩，be capable of 为固定短语，意为“能够做某事”。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服自己，如果我只跑完10 英里，我就再也不会参加马拉松比赛了。A.
hit 到达（某地）；B. missed 错过；C. skipped 跳过；D. selected 挑选。根据后文“Mile 10”可知，此处指作
者在痛苦中给自己设定“到达第10 英里”的小目标，隐含“只要撑到这里就放弃”的想法。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在10 英里处，我决定跑到半程点——13.1 英里，之后我会重新评估下一步
的行动。A. hesitated 犹豫；B. happened 发生；C. failed 失败；D. resolved 决定。根据后文“to get to the
halfway point”可知，作者决定跑到半程点，体现作者重新坚定目标。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. problem 问题；B. move 行动，移动；C. column 专栏；D. break 休息。
根据上文“after which I’d reassess the next”可知，作者跑到半程点后，会重新评估下一步的行动。故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在22 英里处，经过几英里的伸展和深呼吸后，我恢复了体力，下定决心
要尽可能地弥补失去的时间。A. frightened 害怕的；B. indifferent 冷漠的；C. determined 坚决的；D.
annoyed 恼怒的。根据后文“to reclaim whatever time I could”可知，作者下定决心要尽可能地弥补失去的时
间。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后四英里，我的速度远远超过了最初的配速。A. avoiding 避免；B.
calculating 计算；C. canceling 取消；D. covering 覆盖，走完（一段路程）。根据后文“the last four miles”可
知，此处指走完最后四英里，应用cover。故选D。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中，我把马拉松比赛分解成了“过程目标”，这些小目标更在我
的掌控之中，而不是专注于我最初的“结果目标”——跑出最快的成绩。A. Unknowingly 不知不觉地；B.
Subsequently 随后；C. Conventionally 按照惯例；D. Desperately 绝望地。根据前文语境和后文“ I’d 9
the marathon race into “process goals”, small objectives”可知，作者比赛中通过一步步的小目标将马拉松比赛
分解成了“过程目标”，可知作者在不知不觉中这么做了。故选A。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. broken down 分解；B. taken down 记下；C. turned down 拒绝；D. put
down 写下。根据后文“the marathon race into “process goals””可知，作者把马拉松比赛分解成了“过程目
标”。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. budget 预算；B. control 控制；C. expectations 期待；D.
responsibilities 责任。根据前文语境和“small objectives that were more within my”可知，作者比赛中把马拉
松比赛分解成了“过程目标”，一一实现了小目标，说明过程中的小目标在作者的掌控之中。故选B。
11．考查名词短语辨析。句意：对于各种目标设定来说，这可能是一个非常有效的策略。A. goal setting 目
标设定；B. risk taking 冒险；C. time managing 时间管理；D. progress estimating 进度估计。根据全文围绕目
标设定策略展开可知，此处是指目标设定。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为一次专注于一步可以帮助减轻我们的焦虑，并让我们看到我们同
时可以取得什么成就。A. indicate 表明；B. reserve 保留；C. predict 预测；D. lessen 减轻。根据后文“our
anxiety”可知，一次专注于一步可以减轻焦虑。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recognize 识别；B. achieve 取得；C. imagine 想象；D. contribute 贡
献。根据上文“show us what we can”可知，过程目标能让我们看到自己能取得的成就。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人总是设定雄心勃勃的目标，比如找到一份理想的工作或赢得奖项。
A. quitting 停止；B. offering 提供；C. landing（成功地）获得，赢得；D. changing 改变。根据后文“a
dream job”可知，此处指获得一份理想的工作，应用land。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些目标可能极其激励人，但通常至少部分难以实现，如果你未能达到，
可能会导致失望。A. sensitive 敏感的；B. productive 多产的；C. motivating 激励人的；D. challenging 具有挑
战性的。根据前文“Many people always aim for ambitious goals”可知，雄心勃勃的目标可能激励人。故选
C。
6.（2025·陕西省高三下学期新高考英语全真模拟）
Food has a special way of
1
people. As José Andres said, it brings back memories, unites people,
and
2
us to faraway places. My mom’s
3
cooking in Illinois, a French sandwich from a street
stand in Italy, and a grilled hot dog at the Grand Canyon with my family all hold precious
4
. These
moments remind us that food is more than sustenance — it’s a bridge between hearts, histories, and shared
experiences that linger long after the meal ends.
Trying different foods is like
5
new cultures. Sharing meals helps us understand others better.
Every bite gives
6
insight into the local community, whether it’s the spices of a Moroccan tagine or the
simplicity of a Japanese tea ceremony. That’s why we made a guide to the best
7
in each state, from
Alaska’s salmon salad rooted in Indigenous traditions to Wyoming’s bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage.
We also share a chef’s story of mastering all the recipes her mentor
8
with her, and customers’ tips
on the
9
that transformed her cooking. These tales feel like
10
wisdom from a kitchen
companion, — simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm.
As Anthony Bourdain said, food might not fix everything, but it’s a
11
start. Let’s begin by
12
new tastes. Whether at home or
13
, food connects us uniquely. So
14
a napkin and
enjoy every meal, which is a unique chance to
15
— whether through flavors, stories, or the quiet joy of
a shared table.
1．A．dividing
B．connecting
C．amusing
D．testing
2．A．transports
B．invites
C．restricts
D．returns
3．A．terrible
B．fast
C．homemade
D．restaurant
4．A．pain
B．memories
C．secrets
D．dreams
5．A．avoiding
B．creating
C．exploring
D．leaving
6．A．a piece of
B．a bite of
C．a handful of
D．a view of
7．A．book
B．drink
C．food
D．salad
8．A．hid
B．shared
C．bought
D．forgot
9．A．novels
B．workouts
C．dishes
D．hobbies
10．A．flavorful
B．useless
C．confusing
D．technical
11．A．wrong
B．tiny
C．bad
D．good
12．A．refusing
B．seeking
C．disliking
D．forgetting
13．A．abroad
B．upstairs
C．above
D．late
14．A．wash
B．lose
C．grab
D．burn
15．A．imagine
B．experience
C．regret
D．wait
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文结合了个人情感、文化体验和对美食的感悟。它通过讲述美食与人
们生活的紧密联系，展现了食物在连接人与人、文化与文化之间的独特作用。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物有一种特殊的联系人的方式。A. dividing 分开；B. connecting 连接，联
系；C. amusing 逗乐；D. testing 测试。根据下文的“it brings back memories, unites people (它唤起了人们的
回忆，将人们团结在一起)”可知，食物有一种特殊的方式来联系人们，唤起回忆，团结人们。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如José Andres 所说，它能唤起回忆，团结人们，并带我们身临其境到遥
远的地方。A. transports 运送，使身临其境；B. invites 邀请；C. restricts 限制；D. returns 返回。根据下文的
“us to faraway places (我们去遥远的地方)”可知，食物能带我们到遥远的地方，即有一种身临其境的感觉。
故选A。
3．考查形容词与名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的自制烹饪，意大利街边摊的法国三明治，
以及我和家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗，都承载着珍贵的回忆。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. fast 快的；C. homemade
自制的；D. restaurant 餐馆。根据空所在句“My mom’s… cooking in Illinois, a French sandwich from a street
stand in Italy, and a grilled hot dog at the Grand Canyon with my family…”及常识可知，这里指的是在伊利诺伊
州的家常烹饪，即妈妈自己做的饭。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的自制烹饪，意大利街边摊的法国三明治，以及我和
家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗，都承载着珍贵的回忆。A. pain 痛苦；B. memories 回忆；C. secrets 秘密；D.
dreams 梦想。根据上文的“it brings back memories (它勾起了我的回忆)”以及下文的“These moments
remind us that food is more than sustenance (这些时刻提醒我们，食物不仅仅是维持生计的东西)”可知，这些
食物都承载着珍贵的回忆。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尝试不同的食物就像探索新的文化。A. avoiding 避免；B. creating 创造；C.
exploring 探索；D. leaving 离开。根据下文的“new cultures (新文化)”及常识可知，此处表示尝试不同的食
物就像是在探索新的文化。故选C。
6．考查数词短语辨析。句意：每一口都能让我们一口了解当地社区，无论是摩洛哥炖锅的香料，还是日
本茶道的简约。A. a piece of 一片，一块；B. a bite of 一口；C. a handful of 一把；D. a view of 一片……的景
色。根据上文的“Every bite gives”可知，此处指“每一口”都提供对当地社区的了解，“一口”更形象贴
切。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们制作了一份各州最佳食物指南，从阿拉斯加以土著传统
为基础的三文鱼沙拉到怀俄明州庆祝边境遗产的野牛汉堡。A. book 书；B. drink 饮料；C. food 食物；D.
salad 沙拉。根据上文的“Trying different foods (尝试不同的食物)”以及下文的“from Alaska’s salmon salad
rooted in Indigenous traditions to Wyoming’s bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage (从阿拉斯加以土著传统
为基础的三文鱼沙拉到怀俄明州庆祝边境遗产的野牛汉堡)”可知，这里指的是各州的最佳食物。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还分享了一位厨师的故事，她掌握了导师分享给她的所有食谱，以及
顾客对改变她烹饪的菜肴的秘诀。A. hid 隐藏；B. shared 分享；C. bought 买；D. forgot 忘记。根据上文的
“a chef’s story of mastering all the recipes (一个厨师掌握所有食谱的故事)”以及下文的“with her (和她)”可
知，这里指的是厨师掌握了导师与她分享的所有食谱。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还分享了一位厨师的故事，她掌握了导师分享给她的所有食谱，以及
顾客对改变她烹饪的菜肴的秘诀。A. novels 小说；B. workouts 锻炼；C. dishes 菜肴；D. hobbies 爱好。根
据空所在句“and customers’ tips on the … that transformed her cooking (以及顾客对改变她烹饪的……的秘
诀)”及全文内容可知，本文围绕美食展开，这里指这位厨师烹饪的菜肴。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的有味道的智慧——简单、真挚、深情。
A. flavorful 有味道的；B. useless 无用的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. technical 技术的。根据下文的
“wisdom from a kitchen companion, — simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm”及常识可知，“厨房伙伴的陪伴”
是有味道的，此处指这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的有味道的智慧。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如Anthony Bourdain 所说，食物可能无法解决所有问题，但它是一个
好的开始。A. wrong 错误的；B. tiny 微小的；C. bad 坏的；D. good 好的。根据上文的“food might not fix
everything (食物可能无法解决所有问题)”以及“but”可知，此处两句是转折关系，即食物虽然不能解决所有
问题，但它是一个好的开始。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们从寻找新口味开始吧。A. refusing 拒绝；B. seeking 寻找；C.
disliking 不喜欢；D. forgetting 忘记。根据本句“Let’s begin by … new tastes. (让我们从……新口味开始吧)”
可知，此处指寻找新口味。故选B。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是在家还是国外，食物都能以独特的方式联系我们。A. abroad 在国外；
B. upstairs 在楼上；C. above 在上面；D. late 晚。根据上文“Whether at home or”可知，食物能连接我们，
无论是在家还是在国外。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以拿起一块餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭，这是一个独特的体验机会——无论
是通过口味、故事，还是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦。A. wash 洗；B. lose 失去；C. grab 抓住，拿起；D. burn 燃
烧。根据下文的“a napkin and enjoy every meal (一块餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭)”可知，这里指的是拿起一块
餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以拿起一块餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭，这是一个独特的体验机会——无论
是通过口味、故事，或是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦。A. imagine 想象；B. experience 体验；C. regret 后悔；D.
wait 等待。根据空后“whether through flavors, stories, or the quiet joy of a shared table (无论是通过口味、故
事，还是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦)”可知，通过口味、故事，或是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦，都是一种独特的体验。
故选B。
7.（2025·四川省阆中北大博雅骏臣学校高三下学期期中）
When people find out my son Sam is a competitive mathlete, they usually ask if my husband and I are “math
persons”. The answer is definitely not.
Ninth grade was
1
for Sam. To prepare for a competition, he took multiple practice tests, which
were sometimes as long as three hours. In the end, he didn’t do as well as he’d hoped and was
2
by a
math camp he’d applied to.
He wandered into my office one day last spring, murmuring.
“I just feel like the whole year’s been a
3
.”
I get it. How many days-weeks, months-have I “wasted” writing the
4
scene over and over again?
Writing a novel sometimes feels like two steps forward, one step back. But whenever I feel like that, I try to
5
myself that no matter what happens with my book, I’ve
6
the time I’ve spent working on it. The delight I
find in writing is
7
for me.
“Nothing’s ever wasted. You may not have gotten the
8
you wanted, but as you try to solve the
9
problems, you are making progress with each effort you make.”
He shrugged (耸肩) . “I feel like everyone else did better than me.”
Sam was talking about the
10
boards, where math kids come together to share resources and, more
often than not,
11
their wins.
“I know it feels that way, but it isn’t true. You know people
12
their successes far more than their
13
," I said, as much to myself as to Sam.
Just like Sam, I can’t control the
14
, only my input. To devote time to something with no
guarantee of its success is risky and terrifying. But, then again, so is everything.
And you don’t need to be a(n)
15
person to know that.
1．A．simple
B．tough
C．peaceful
D．exciting
2．A．accepted
B．praised
C．replied
D．rejected
3．A．waste
B．vacation
C．pleasure
D．trouble
4．A．same
B．vivid
C．brief
D．literary
5．A．help
B．convince
C．improve
D．answer
6．A．offered
B．killed
C．saved
D．enjoyed
7．A．limited
B．popular
C．obvious
D．enough
8．A．exam
B．advice
C．course
D．result
9．A．challenging
B．urgent
C．historical
D．imaginary
10．A．message
B．chess
C．drawing
D．safety
11．A．escape from
B．think about
C．show off
D．compete in
12．A．ban
B．post
C．doubt
D．receive
13．A．methods
B．intentions
C．struggles
D．reasons
14．A．solution
B．outcome
C．custom
D．fortune
15．A．art
B．adult
C．math
D．business
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述儿子Sam 在数学竞赛中遭遇挫折的经历，联想到自己写作过
程中的感受，表达了“努力的过程比结果更重要”的观点，并呼吁人们不要只关注结果，而要珍惜付出的
努力和成长的过程。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：九年级对萨姆来说很艰难。A. simple 简单的；B. tough 艰难的；C.
peaceful 和平的；D. exciting 令人兴奋的。根据下文“To prepare for a competition, he took multiple practice
tests, which were sometimes as long as three hours. In the end, he didn’t do as well as he’d hoped and was __2__
by a math camp he’d applied to.”可知，萨姆为了准备比赛，做了很多练习题，但结果并不理想，还被申请的
数学营拒绝，说明九年级对他来说很艰难。故选B 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他的表现没有达到他期望的那么好，他申请的一个数学营拒绝了他。
A. accepted 接受；B. praised 赞扬；C. replied 回答；D. rejected 拒绝。根据上文“he didn’t do as well as he’
hoped”可知，萨姆的表现没有达到期望，所以申请的数学营拒绝了他。故选D 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只是觉得这一整年都白费了。”A. waste 浪费；B. vacation 假期；C.
pleasure 乐趣；D. trouble 麻烦。根据上文“he didn’t do as well as he’d hoped and was ___2__ by a math camp
he’d applied to.”可知，被申请的训练营拒绝，萨姆觉得这一整年都白费了。故选A 项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有多少天、多少周、多少月，我“浪费”了一遍又一遍地写同一个场景？
A. same 相同的；B. vivid 生动的；C. brief 简短的；D. literary 文学的。根据下文“over and over again”可知，
作者用很长时间一遍又一遍地写同一个场景。故选A 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每当我感到沮丧时，我都会试着说服自己，无论我的书发生了什么，我
都享受了我花在它上面的时间。A. help 帮助；B. convince 说服；C. improve 提高；D. answer 回答。根据下
文“no matter what happens with my book, I’ve ___6___ the time I’ve spent working on it.”可知，作者试图说服
自己，无论书的结果如何，都享受了写书的过程。故选B 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每当我感到沮丧时，我都会试着说服自己，无论我的书发生了什么，我
都享受了我花在它上面的时间。A. offered 提供；B. killed 杀死；C. saved 拯救；D. enjoyed 享受。根据下文
“The delight I find in writing is ___7___ for me.”可知，作者享受写书的过程。故选D 项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写作给我带来的乐趣对我来说已经足够了。A. limited 有限的；B. popular
流行的；C. obvious 明显的；D. enough 足够的。根据上文“I’ve ___6___ the time I’ve spent working on it.”可
知，作者享受写书的过程，所以写作带来的乐趣对作者来说已经足够了。故选D 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你也许没有得到你想要的结果，但当你试图解决那些具有挑战性的问题
时，你每次的努力都在取得进步。”A. exam 考试；B. advice 建议；C. course 课程；D. result 结果。根据上
文“In the end, he didn’t do as well as he'd hoped”可知，萨姆没有得到想要的结果，所以此处指的是结果。
故选D 项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你也许没有得到你想要的结果，但当你试图解决那些具有挑战性的问
题时，你每次的努力都在取得进步。”A. challenging 具有挑战性的；B. urgent 紧急的；C. historical 历史的；
D. imaginary 想象的。根据上文“To prepare for a competition, he took multiple practice tests, which were
sometimes as long as three hours.”可知，萨姆为了准备比赛，做了很多具有挑战性的练习题。故选A 项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨姆说的是信息公告板，数学孩子们聚在一起分享资源，更多的是炫耀他
们的胜利。A. message 留言；B. chess 象棋；C. drawing 绘画；D. safety 安全。根据下文“where math kids
come together to share resources”可知，数学孩子们聚在一起分享资源，即公告栏。message boards 是固定搭
配，表示“论坛”或“公告板”。故选A 项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆说的是留言板，数学孩子们聚在一起分享资源，更多的是炫耀他们的
胜利。A. escape from 逃离；B. think about 考虑；C. show off 炫耀；D. compete in 参加比赛。根据上文Sam
的话“I feel like everyone else did better than me.”以及下文“their wins”可知，萨姆觉得别人都比他强，所以
那些学数学的孩子们聚在一起更多的是炫耀他们的胜利。故选C 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你有这种感觉，但这不是真的。你知道，人们发布他们的成功远
比他们的挣扎多得多，”我对萨姆说，也是对自己说。A. ban 禁止；B. post 发布；C. doubt 怀疑；D.
receive 收到。根据上文“where math kids come together to share resources and, more often than not, ___11___
their wins.”可知，数学孩子们在留言板上分享资源，炫耀胜利，所以此处指的是人们发布更多的是他们的
成功。故选B 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你有这种感觉，但这不是真的。你知道，人们发布他们的成功远
比他们的挣扎多得多，”我对萨姆说，也是对自己说。A. methods 方法；B. intentions 意图；C. struggles 挣
扎；D. reasons 原因。根据上文“it isn’t true.”以及“people ___12___ their successes far more than their”可知，
作者认为并不是表面看起来的那样，人们发布他们的成功远远多于他们的挣扎，所以此处指的是与成功相
对的挣扎。故选C 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像萨姆一样，我无法控制结果，只能控制自己的投入。A. solution 解决
方案；B. outcome 结果；C. custom 习俗；D. fortune 运气。根据下文“no guarantee of its success”可知，结
果不可控。故选B 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不需要成为一个数学天才就能明白这一点。A. art 艺术；B. adult 成年人；
C. math 数学；D. business 生意。根据上文“When people find out my son Sam is a competitive mathlete, they
usually ask if my husband and I are ‘math persons’.”可知，文章主要讲的是作者和儿子与数学有关的事情，所
以此处指的是不需要成为一个数学天才就能明白这一点。故选C 项。
8.（2026·江苏省南京金陵中学、海安高级中学、宿迁中学高三下学期4 月联考）
Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark. They don’t have a
1
of the dark yet; that comes later.
One day, my 2-year-old daughter
2
said, “Too dark!” after we turned off the light. She believed
something was under the bed. To stop her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no
3
.
When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After
graduation, I became a busy
4
. My writing slowed. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were
5
. I wrote at 5 am before the
6
of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but
soon nodded off. I was so tired. Writing
7
grew slowly.
Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my
daughter see the outline of the
8
. It would burn through the night,
9
her fears. She didn’t need
it to see; she needed it to feel
10
. In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to
her room. My daughter saw it and clapped excitedly, “My
11
!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in
July is strange, but perfect doesn’t
12
, and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light.
In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed
13
, no one way of doing things that is right; some
things that we must do are
14
. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no
longer afraid. It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going. To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared,
15
it!” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay.
1．A．secret
B．hope
C．fear
D．habit
2．A．excitedly
B．suddenly
C．jokingly
D．finally
3．A．darkness
B．secrets
C．necessities
D．monsters
4．A．parent
B．writer
C．wife
D．player
5．A．permitted
B．amazing
C．gone
D．tiring
6．A．training
B．division
C．movement
D．repetition
7．A．boredom
B．satisfaction
C．anxiety
D．ambition
8．A．desk
B．bed
C．room
D．world
9．A．driving
B．containing
C．calming
D．hiding
10．A．safe
B．alive
C．proud
D．confident
11．A．god
B．tree
C．treat
D．light
12．A．last
B．exist
C．work
D．arrive
13．A．need
B．term
C．bond
D．routine
14．A．unique
B．odd
C．abstract
D．worthless
15．A．write
B．beat
C．drop
D．burn
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D
12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以育儿中用夜灯安抚女儿怕黑，类比写作困境，指出育儿与写作皆无
固定模式，应勇敢前行。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新生儿并不害怕黑暗。他们还没有对黑暗的恐惧；那是后来才有的。A.
secret 秘密；B. hope 希望；C. fear 恐惧；D. habit 习惯。根据上文“Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the
dark”以及下文“that comes later”可知，这里说后来才有的应该是对黑暗的恐惧，这里与“terrified”意思相
近。故选C。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在我们关灯后，我两岁的女儿突然说：“太黑了！” A. excitedly
兴奋地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. jokingly 开玩笑地；D. finally 最后地。根据下文“after we turned out the
light. She believed something was under the bed”可知，女儿在关灯后突然说出“太黑了”，suddenly 符合这
种情境下的表达。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了止住她的眼泪，我插上了台灯，以证明没有怪物。A. darkness 黑暗；B.
secrets 秘密；C. necessities 必需品；D. monsters 怪物。根据上文“She believed something was under the bed”
可知，一个小孩害怕黑暗觉得床底下有东西，这里应该是证明没有怪物来安抚她。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我成了一名忙碌的家长。A. parent 家长；B. writer 作家；C. wife 妻
子；D. player 玩家。根据下文“laundry, play-dates and feedings”可知，这些都是作为家长要做的事情，而且
后面提到了作者作为家长和作家的情况。故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本会用来阅读或思考的夜晚时光都没有了。A. permitted 被允许的；B.
amazing 令人惊奇的；C. gone 消失的、不存在的；D. tiring 令人疲惫的。根据上文“After graduation, I
became a busy…. My writing slowed.”可知，因为成为忙碌的家长，所以之前用来阅读或思考的夜晚时光没
有了。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在早上5 点做家务的重复之前写作—— 洗衣服、带娃玩游戏和喂食——
但很快就打瞌睡了。A. training 训练；B. division 划分；C. movement 运动；D. repetition 重复。根据下文
“laundry, play-dates and feedings”以及语境可知，这些家务是每天重复要做的事情。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作的焦虑慢慢增加。A. boredom 无聊；B. satisfaction 满足；C. anxiety 焦
虑；D. ambition 抱负。根据上文“I was so tired. I wrote at 5 am before the… of the everyday housework—
laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off.”可知，作者因为忙碌且疲惫，写作受到影响，所以写
作的焦虑会慢慢增加。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一盏夜灯足以帮助我女儿看到床的轮廓。A. desk 书桌；B. bed 床；C. room
房间；D. world 世界。根据上文“She believed something was under the bed.”可知，女儿觉得床底下有东西，
所以夜灯是帮助她看到床的轮廓，让她安心，bed 为原词复现，故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会整晚亮着，让她的恐惧平静下来。A. driving 驱使；B. containing 包含；
C. calming 使平静；D. hiding 隐藏。根据上文“A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of
the ….”以及女儿害怕黑暗，所以夜灯整晚亮着是为了使她的恐惧平静下来。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不需要用它来看东西；她需要用它来感到安全。A. safe 安全的；B.
alive 活着的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. confident 自信的。根据上文“She believed something was under the bed”
以及语境可知，因为女儿害怕黑暗觉得有怪物，夜灯能让她不那么害怕，所以是让她感到安全。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿看到它，兴奋地拍手：“我的灯！”A. god 上帝；B. tree 树；C.
treat 款待；D. light 灯。根据上文提到夜灯以及“I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her
room”可知，这里女儿把树当作她的灯。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七月有一棵圣诞树很奇怪，但完美并不存在，而且，它发出的光恰到好处。
A. last 持续；B. exist 存在；C. work 工作；D. arrive 到达。根据上文“A Christmas tree in July is strange”可知，
这里应该是“完美并不存在”。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家长和一名作家，没有固定的常规，没有一种正确的做事方法；
有些我们必须做的事很奇怪。A. need 需要；B. term 术语；C. bond 纽带；D. routine 常规。根据下文“no
one way of doing things that is right”以及语境可知，这里说的是没有固定的常规。故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家长和一名作家，没有固定的常规，没有一种正确的做事方法；
有些我们必须做的事很奇怪。A. unique 独特的；B. odd 奇怪的；C. abstract 抽象的；D. worthless 无价值的。
根据上文“A Christmas tree in July is strange”以及语境可知，这里是在说一些必须做的事情也和这个类似，
是奇怪的。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那朦胧的光在说：“别害怕，写吧！”A. write 写；B. beat 打
败；C. drop 掉落；D. burn 燃烧。根据上文提到作者是作家，写作遇到焦虑等情况以及“It can be a light to
guide you, to keep you going”可知，这里是那光给作者鼓励，所以是“写吧”。故选A。
9.（2025·山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（（三））
Sometimes, thinking a bit unrealistically helps us reach goals sooner. Some might think of what I’m
discussing here as an illusion (幻想). I am not saying you should cut ties with
1
, but suggesting being a
bit more optimistic. What
2
to me is that believing in a slightly unrealistic illusion is
3
than
not believing at all.
Whenever I go mountain climbing with my father, we have two
4
views. I think of reaching the
summit as
5
, while my father considers it an exciting challenge. Do our views
6
the mountain
and the path to the summit? Certainly not. However, our mindsets determine how we
7
the task of
climbing. And that’s why I always say it’s my
8
time to climb, while my father remains
9
along the way.
My father’s mindset
10
the power of positive illusion. He doesn’t care much about the
11
of success. Instead, he places a high value on being motivated in the face of
12
.
Many people we praise today as the most influential were
13
because of their illusions. But what
matters isn’t how others comment on their ambitions but how
14
they stick to them.
The positive illusion allows people to tackle problems and break free from
15
, and drives them
toward success. In life, a little positive illusion is necessary.
1．A．truth
B．imagination
C．reality
D．dream
2．A．occurs
B．refers
C．belongs
D．matters
3．A．worse
B．better
C．harder
D．simpler
4．A．convincing
B．similar
C．confusing
D．different
5．A．refreshing
B．familiar
C．frustrating
D．possible
6．A．describe
B．change
C．support
D．guide
7．A．approach
B．assign
C．delay
D．plan
8．A．first
B．last
C．perfect
D．fun
9．A．silent
B．mild
C．humble
D．cheerful
10．A．predicts
B．shifts
C．reflects
D．denies
11．A．probability
B．method
C．process
D．influence
12．A．threats
B．setbacks
C．victory
D．fame
13．A．laughed at
B．depended on
C．turned down
D．sided with
14．A．anxiously
B．curiously
C．hesitantly
D．passionately
15．A．burdens
B．duties
C．limitations
D．emotions
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要探讨了积极的幻想（Positive illusion）对人们实现目标的重要性。
文章通过作者和父亲爬山的不同心态，以及一些有影响力的人因幻想而成功的例子，说明有时稍微不切实
际的想法能帮助人们更积极地面对挑战，突破限制，从而更快地实现目标。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是说你应该与现实切断联系，而是建议要更乐观一点。A. truth 真相；
B. imagination 想象；C. reality 现实；D. dream 梦想。根据上文“thinking a bit unrealistically helps us reach
goals sooner”可知，作者并不是建议与现实断绝联系，而是建议更乐观一些。故选C 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说重要的是，相信一个稍微不切实际的幻想比完全不相信要好。A.
occurs 发生；B. refers 提到；C. belongs 属于；D. matters 要紧，重要。根据下文“believing in a slightly
unrealistic illusion is
3
than not believing at all.”可知，作者认为相信一个稍微不切实际的幻想比完
全不相信要好，这是作者认为重要的事情。故选D 项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说重要的是，相信一个稍微不切实际的幻想比完全不相信要好。
A. worse 更差的；B. better 更好的；C. harder 更难的；D. simpler 更简单的。根据上文“thinking a bit
unrealistically helps us reach goals sooner”可知，作者认为有点不切实际的想法有助于更快实现目标，所以这
里是说相信一个稍微不切实际的幻想比完全不相信要好。故选B 项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我和父亲去爬山时，我们有两种不同的观点。A. convincing 令人信服
的；B. similar 相似的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. different 不同的。根据下文“I think of reaching the
summit as
5
, while my father considers it an exciting challenge.”可知，作者和父亲对爬山的看法是不
同的。故选D 项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为到达山顶是令人沮丧的，而我父亲则认为这是一个令人兴奋的挑
战。A. refreshing 令人耳目一新的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. frustrating 令人沮丧的；D. possible 可能的。根据
下文“while my father considers it an exciting challenge”可知，while 表示对比，所以作者认为登上顶峰是令
人沮丧的。故选C 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的观点会改变山峰和登顶的道路吗？A. describe 描述；B. change 改变；
C. support 支持；D. guide 指导。根据下文“However, our mindsets determine how we
7
the task of
climbing.”可知，作者和父亲的观点不会改变山和通往顶峰的道路，但心态会影响作者和父亲对爬山的看法。
故选B 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的心态决定了我们如何处理爬山这项任务。A. approach 处理，
应对；B. assign 分配；C. delay 推迟；D. plan 计划。根据上文“However, our mindsets determine”可知，作
者和父亲的心态决定了作者和父亲如何处理爬山的任务。故选A 项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我总是说这是我最后一次爬山，而我父亲在爬山过程中始
终保持愉快的心情。A. first 第一的；B. last 最后的；C. perfect 完美的；D. fun 有趣的。根据上文“I think of
reaching the summit as
5
,”可知，作者认为登上顶峰是令人沮丧的，所以作者总是说这是最后一次
爬山。故选B 项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我总是说这是我最后一次爬山，而我父亲在爬山过程中始
终保持愉快的心情。A. silent 沉默的；B. mild 温和的；C. humble 谦虚的；D. cheerful 快乐的。根据上文
“while my father considers it an exciting challenge”可知，父亲认为这是一次激动人心的挑战，所以父亲一路
上都很开心。故选D 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的心态反映了积极幻想的力量。A. predicts 预测；B. shifts 转移；C.
reflects 反映；D. denies 否认。根据下文“He doesn’t care much about the
11
of success.”可知，父
亲不在乎成功的可能性，只注重在面对挫折时保持积极性，所以父亲的心态反映了积极幻想的力量。故选
C 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不太在意成功的可能性。A. probability 可能性；B. method 方法；C.
process 过程；D. influence 影响。根据下文“Instead, he places a high value on being motivated in the face of
12
.”可知，父亲更注重在面对挫折时保持积极性，而不是在乎成功的可能性。故选A 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他非常重视在面对挫折时保持积极的态度。A. threats 威胁；B.
setbacks 挫折；C. victory 胜利；D. fame 名声。根据上文“He doesn’t care much about the
11
of
success.”可知，父亲不太在乎成功的可能性，所以父亲更注重在面对挫折时保持积极性。故选B 项。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今我们所称赞的许多有影响力的人都曾因为他们的幻想而被嘲笑。A.
laughed at 嘲笑；B. depended on 依靠；C. turned down 拒绝；D. sided with 支持。根据下文“because of their
illusions”可知，他们因为幻想而被嘲笑。故选A 项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但重要的不是别人如何评价他们的抱负，而是他们多么热情地坚持自己的
幻想。A. anxiously 焦虑地；B. curiously 好奇地；C. hesitantly 犹豫地；D. passionately 热情地。根据上文
“Many people we praise today as the most influential were
13
because of their illusions.”可知，他们
因为幻想而被嘲笑，但重要的是他们如何热情地坚持自己的抱负。故选D 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：积极的幻想使人们能够处理问题并推动他们摆脱限制，走向成功。A.
burdens 负担；B. duties 职责；C. limitations 局限；D. emotions 情感。根据上文“The positive illusion allows
people to tackle problems”可知，积极的幻想使人们能够解决问题，摆脱局限。故选C 项。
10.（2025 届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期第二次模拟）
I love sunflowers, and it’s always been a dream of mine to go to a sunflower field. A few years ago, I heard
about a field just outside London and planned to make the trip to see it. I was really excited, but when I got there, it
turned out that I’d
1
the high season for a couple of weeks. I was
2
but decided to wait for
another year.
Sometimes the
3
appears. I was in Bulgaria several days later traveling with friends, and as we
were on the train, we
4
a massive field of sunflowers in blossom. It was splendid and was definitely more
5
than the sunflower field I had ever wanted to visit near London. When seeing that breathtaking sunflower
field in Bulgaria, I realized that I
6
my dream in a way I hadn’t imagined.
Sometimes we resign ourselves to something and think we have limited
7
when that’s just based
on our habitual
8
. In the case of the sunflowers, it wasn’t a huge deal to me
9
I was willing to
wait another year. It was just a touch of
10
that brought me that sooner. I realized I’d reacted
11
to things that are more important to me — sometimes thinking of things as given or unchangeable without
12
my initial reaction.
In most seemingly unchangeable situations, we can find new ways to
13
things when we think more
deeply. The next time you’re
14
with something that you’d love to happen, it’s wise to consider if there are
other possibilities that offer more
15
than you originally thought.
1．A．recommended
B．avoided
C．missed
D．experienced
2．A．unconcerned
B．nervous
C．hesitant
D．disappointed
3．A．accident
B．unexpectedness
C．emergency
D．transformation
4．A．searched for
B．referred to
C．prepared for
D．came across
5．A．impressive
B．productive
C．imaginative
D．adaptive
6．A．achieved
B．described
C．motivated
D．reflected
7．A．evidence
B．resources
C．options
D．intelligence
8．A．behaviors
B．assumptions
C．routines
D．preferences
9．A．unless
B．since
C．before
D．despite
10．A．luck
B．admiration
C．consideration
D．insight
11．A．defensively
B．occasionally
C．similarly
D．accordingly
12．A．following
B．recognizing
C．confirming
D．questioning
13．A．demonstrate
B．organize
C．approach
D．simplify
14．A．stuck
B．engaged
C．connected
D．agreed
15．A．certainty
B．flexibility
C．regularity
D．reliability
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者原本计划去伦敦郊外的一片向日葵田，但错过了最佳观赏期，感到失
望。然而，在保加利亚旅行时，他意外地发现了一片更加壮观的向日葵田，实现了梦想。作者由此意识到，
我们常常会因为习惯性的假设而限制自己的选择，而实际上，只要多加思考，就能找到更多实现目标的可
能性。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很兴奋，但当我到达那里时，我发现我已经错过了旺季几个星期了。
A. recommended 推荐，建议；B. avoided 避免；C. missed 错过；D. experienced 经历。根据前文的转折词
“but”和下文“decided to wait for another year”可知，作者错过了旺季，决定明年再来，故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，但决定再等一年。A. unconcerned 不关心的；B. nervous 紧张
的；C. hesitant 犹豫的；D. disappointed 失望的。结合上文作者错过旺季可知，作者应是感到失望，故选
D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时意外会出现。A. accident 事故；B. unexpectedness 意外；C. emergency
紧急情况；D. transformation 变化，改观。根据下文“I ____6____ my dream in a way I hadn’t imagined”可知，
有时意外会出现，故选B。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，我和朋友们在保加利亚旅行，在火车上，我们看到了一片盛开的
向日葵花田。A. searched for 搜寻；B. referred to 提到，查阅；C. prepared for 为……做准备；D. came across
偶然遇见，碰到。根据下文“
It was splendid”和“I ____6____ my dream in a way I hadn’t imagined”可知，
作者偶然看到了向日葵花田，故选D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是壮观的，肯定比我曾经想要参观的向日葵田更令人印象深刻。A.
impressive 令人印象深刻的；B. productive 多产的；C. imaginative 富有想象力的；D. adaptive 适应性强的。
根据前文“It was splendid”和下文“that breathtaking sunflower field”可知，那片向日葵花田令人印象深刻，
故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到保加利亚那片令人惊叹的向日葵田时，我意识到我以一种我从未
想象过的方式实现了我的梦想。A. achieved 实现；B. described 描述；C. motivated 激励；D. reflected 反映。
根据文章首句中“it’s always been a dream of mine to go to a sunflower field”可知，作者梦想看向日葵花田，
当看到这片花田时意识到自己的梦想实现了，故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们屈服于某些事情，认为我们的选择有限，而这只是基于我们
习惯性的假设。A. evidence 证据；B. resources 资源；C. options 选择；D. intelligence 智力。根据
“Sometimes we resign ourselves to something”可知，我们屈服于某些事情，是因为认为我们别无选择，即
选择有限，故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. behaviors 行为；B. assumptions 假设；C. routines 路线；D.
preferences 偏爱。此处呼应前文“think”，我们认为选择有限，而这只是基于我们习惯性的假设，故选B。
9．考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：就向日葵而言，这对我来说不是什么大事，因为我愿意再等一年。
A. unless 除非；B. since 因为；C. before 在……以前；D. despite 尽管。结合前后文句意可知，空后表示原
因，使用since 引导原因状语从句，故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是运气让我这么快就做到了。A. luck 运气；B. admiration 羡慕，钦佩；
C. consideration 考虑；D. insight 洞察力。根据上文“
we 4 a massive field of sunflowers in blossom.”作者
偶然在保加利亚遇到了向日葵花田可知，只是运气让作者提前实现了梦想，故选A。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我对那些对我来说更重要的事情的反应是相似的——有时认为事
情是给定的或不可改变的，而不质疑我最初的反应。A. defensively 防御性地；B. occasionally 偶尔；C.
similarly 相似地；D. accordingly 相应地。根据上文“think we have limited ____7____ when that’s just based
on our habitual ____8____”和下文“sometimes thinking of things as given or unchangeable without ____12____
my initial reaction.”可知，作者从看向日葵花田这件小事上意识到我们有时会屈服于某些事情，认为我们的
选择有限，而对于那些更重要的事情，作者认为事情是给定的或不可改变的，该反应与对于向日葵事件的
反应相似，故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. following 跟随；B. recognizing 认识到；C. confirming 证实；D.
questioning 质疑。根据“sometimes thinking of things as given or unchangeable”可知，认为事情是给定的、不
可改变的，故此处指不去质疑它，故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数看似不可改变的情况下，当我们更深入地思考时，我们可以找到
解决问题的新方法。A. demonstrate 证明；B. organize 组织；C. approach 处理，对付；D. simplify 简化。根
据“when we think more deeply”可知，当我们更深入地思考时，我们可以找到解决问题的新方法，故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次当你被你希望发生的事情所困住时，明智的做法是考虑是否有其他比
你最初想象的更灵活的可能性。A. stuck 困住；C. engaged 从事；C. connected 连接；D. agreed 同意。根据
上文作者错过向日葵花田决定再等一年和前文“unchangeable situations”可知，此处指被希望发生的事情所
困住，故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. certainty 确定性；B. flexibility 灵活；C. regularity 规律性；D.
reliability 可靠。根据“if there are other possibilities”可知，此处指考虑是否有其可能性，能够提供更灵活的
解决问题的方法，故选B。
11.（2025·广东省深圳市高三下学期第二次调研）
I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But
1
were easier. Running bored me, biking
sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to
2
it, so I did.
When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “
3
” the way I had thought.
Instead, they move — with a clear
4
in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and
to tend crops. There is no such thing as a
5
, but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take
6
from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my
7
program: “chicken-cising,”
with 15 baby chicks and a book on
8
backyard chickens.
It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite
9
— a full-body workout involving
bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch
10
as many as
145 squats and 10,506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra
11
that no gym workout can provide.
First, quitting is not a(n)
12
: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then
simply decide not to
13
, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you
have unbeatable workout partners, who
14
respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-
Baaaahk! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs!
Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me
that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs
15
.
1．A．actions
B．excuses
C．examples
D．answers
2．A．approach
B．manage
C．avoid
D．tolerate
3．A．change
B．live
C．travel
D．exercise
4．A．purpose
B．message
C．order
D．request
5．A．role
B．problem
C．gym
D．village
6．A．time
B．inspiration
C．comfort
D．pleasure
7．A．escape
B．diet
C．charity
D．fitness
8．A．cooking
B．raising
C．drawing
D．protecting
9．A．demanding
B．confusing
C．amusing
D．touching
10．A．meant
B．took
C．rang
D．read
11．A．instructions
B．pressure
C．bonuses
D．responsibility
12．A．option
B．pain
C．must
D．error
13．A．step aside
B．show off
C．turn up
D．give in
14．A．angrily
B．cheerfully
C．patiently
D．carefully
15．A．courage
B．talent
C．attention
D．meaning
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡”的健身计划发现，为日常活动赋予意义，
如照顾小鸡，比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动，最终不仅收获了健康，还获得了生活乐趣。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但找借口总是更容易。A. actions 行动；B. excuses 借口；C. examples 例子；
D. answers 答案。根据下文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”
可知，这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个理由都让我心安理得地逃避运动，我也确实这么做了。A. approach 接
近；B. manage 管理；C. avoid 避免；D. tolerate 忍受。根据上文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky,
and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是让作者避免运动的理由。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在肯尼亚工作时，我发现当地人并不像我理解的那样“锻炼”。A. change
改变；B. live 生活；C. travel 旅行；D. exercise 锻炼。根据下文“but they are working out 24-7”可知，肯尼
亚的当地人一周24 小时都在运动，这与作者理解的“锻炼”方式不同。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会带着明确的目标行动。A. purpose 目标；B. message 信息；C.
order 命令；D. request 请求。根据下文“They move to reach a destination.”可知，他们为抵达某个地方而行
动，因此是带着明确的目标行动。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里没有健身房的概念，但他们一周24 小时都在运动。A. role 角色；B.
problem 问题；C. gym 健身房；D. village 村庄。根据下文“but they are working out 24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当
地人一周24 小时都在运动，他们是没有健身房的概念的。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以从这些人身上得到灵感，给我的锻炼增添意义。A. time 时间；
B. inspiration 灵感；C. comfort 舒适；D. pleasure 快乐。根据下文““chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and
a book on ____8____ backyard chickens”可知，作者计划通过养鸡来健身，因此是从这些人身上得到灵感。
故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我启动了健身计划：“养鸡”，带着15 只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。
A. escape 逃跑；B. diet 饮食；C. charity 慈善；D. fitness 健身。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可
知，作者想为自己的锻炼增添意义，因此是启动了健身计划。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我启动了健身计划：“养鸡”，带着15 只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。
A. cooking 烹饪；B. raising 养育；C. drawing 绘画；D. protecting 保护。根据下文“caring for the flightless
birds”可知，作者得照顾这些小鸡，因此这书是一本庭院养鸡指南。故选B。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，照顾这些不会飞的鸟是相当费力的——需要全身锻炼，包括
弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去。A. demanding 费时费力的；B. confusing 困惑的；C. amusing 有趣的；D.
touching 感人的。根据下文“a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running
around”可知，照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去，因此是相当费力的。故选
A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：某个周末，我的智能手表记录显示：145 次深蹲和10506 步！A. meant 意
味着；B. took 拿；C. rang 响；D. read 显示。根据上文“my e-watch”和下文“as many as 145 squats and
10,506 steps”可推知，此处指因为作者养鸡时频繁地运动，他的智能手表记录显示他做的运动数据。故选
D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我收获了超预期的好身材，还得到了健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。
A. instructions 说明；B. pressure 压力；C. bonuses 额外好处；D. responsibility 责任。根据本段后面所列的三
点内容可知，在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放弃，小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励，作者还能得到新鲜的鸡
蛋，这些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选择：你不能穿上“养鸡专用服”坐一会儿，然后简
单地决定不出现，尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. option 选择；B. pain 痛苦；C. must 必
须；D. error 错误。根据下文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive”可知，小鸡得
依靠作者生存，因此作者无法做放弃的选择。故选A。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选择：你不能穿上“养鸡专用服”坐一会儿，然后简
单地决定不出现，尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. step aside 让开；B. show off 炫耀；C.
turn up 出现；D. give in 屈服。根据上文“You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while”可知，
作者用诙谐的口吻描述类似穿上专门运动的衣服，在出发前犹豫是否去运动，最终决定不出现的情景。故
选C。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，你有无敌的健身伙伴，它们会愉快地迎接你的出现。A. angrily 愤怒
地；B. cheerfully 愉快地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. carefully 小心地。根据下文“respond to your appearance
with encouragement”可推知，小鸡们靠作者照顾，会愉快地迎接他的出现。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：用最好的鸡蛋把每顿早餐变成对我的新生活方式的庆祝，“养鸡”让我明
白了运动不需要健身房——它需要意义。A. courage 勇气；B. talent 天赋；C. attention 注意力；D. meaning
意义。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，养鸡为运动赋予了意义，让运动变得可坚持下去。
故选D。
12.（2025 届江西省上饶市高三下学期二模）
I teach at a university. One of the “problems” this
1
is that, as the years pass, I get
2
,
but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t a(n)
3
, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become
4
aware that a
linguistic ship seems to have
5
and I am not on board.
Let me
6
: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were
7
warmly with each
other. One of their comments
8
my ear. “Venmo it to me.” I had no
9
what “Venmo” meant, so
I asked. The
10
students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I
11
with an expression
of silly embarrassment.
I am not
12
change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its
13
has me hanging
on by my fingernails. I once joked to a friend that if I were to awaken from a five-year
14
, I’d have no
idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language.
It’s a case of the educator becoming the educated, and I congratulate myself on at least having the
15
to know what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to try to learn to understand
them.
1．A．presents
B．solves
C．ignores
D．avoids
2．A．slower
B．younger
C．wiser
D．older
3．A．solution
B．issue
C．advantage
D．opportunity
4．A．rarely
B．barely
C．strongly
D．nearly
5．A．sailed
B．arrived
C．stopped
D．disappeared
6．A．discuss
B．show
C．describe
D．illustrate
7．A．arguing
B．chatting
C．laughing
D．whispering
8．A．ignored
B．missed
C．caught
D．avoided
9．A．idea
B．thought
C．plan
D．sense
10．A．hard-working B．good-natured
C．absent-minded
D．bad-manners
11．A．waved
B．shook
C．nodded
D．pointed
12．A．addicted to
B．accustomed to
C．indifferent to
D．opposed to
13．A．pace
B．slowness
C．ease
D．difficulty
14．A．adventure
B．mission
C．dream
D．trip
15．A．ability
B．desire
C．effort
D．failure
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为大学教师，随着年龄增长与学生产生语言代沟，以
“Venmo”为例说明，同时表达了对语言变化速度的感慨。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一所大学教书。带来的“问题”之一是，随着岁月流逝，我变老了，
但我的学生们还是18 到22 岁。A. presents 呈现，引起；B. solves 解决；C. ignores 忽视；D. avoids 避免。
前文“One of the ‘problems’”明确指出存在问题，说明这种情况引起了问题。故选A 项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一所大学教书。带来的“问题”之一是，随着岁月流逝，我变老了，
但我的学生们还是18 到22 岁。A. slower 更慢的；B. younger 更年轻的；C. wiser 更明智的；D. older 更老
的。后文“but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22”中“but”表示转折，说明与学生年龄不变形成对
比，作者年龄是在增长，变得更老了。故选D 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，当我二十多岁和三十多岁时，这不是一个问题，因为我们年龄
相近，有共同语言。A. solution 解决办法；B. issue 问题；C. advantage 优势；D. opportunity 机会。根据后
文“as we were close enough in age to speak the same language”可知，因为年龄相近有共同语言，所以年龄差
异在当时不是一个需要关注的问题。故选B 项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近我强烈地意识到，一艘语言之船似乎已经启航，而我没赶上。A.
rarely 很少地；B. barely 几乎不；C. strongly 强烈地；D. nearly 几乎。后文作者描述自己对学生说的
“Venmo”一无所知，通过这个具体事例体现出作者强烈地感觉到和学生之间存在语言代沟。故选C 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近我强烈地意识到，一艘语言之船似乎已经启航，而我没赶上。A.
sailed 航行；B. arrived 到达；C. stopped 停止；D. disappeared 消失。结合后文“I am not on board”，“on
board”通常用于描述上船等情况，所以这里说语言之船已经启航，作者没赶上船，符合语境。故选A 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我举例说明：最近，当我走进教室时，我的学生们正在热烈地互相聊天。
A. discuss 讨论；B. show 展示；C. describe 描述；D. illustrate 举例说明。后文作者详细讲述了在教室听到学
生说“Venmo”自己却不理解的事例，这是通过具体例子来进一步说明自己和学生的语言代沟。故选D 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我举例说明：最近，当我走进教室时，我的学生们正在热烈地互相聊天。
A. arguing 争论；B. chatting 聊天；C. laughing 大笑；D. whispering 低语。根据后文“One of their comments
8 ”可知，“comments”通常是在交流、聊天过程中产生的，所以可以推断出学生们在聊天。故选B 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的一句评论引起了我的注意。A. ignored 忽视；B. missed 错过；C.
caught 抓住；D. avoided 避免。从后文“so I asked”作者因为这句评论去询问“Venmo”的意思可知，这句评
论引起了作者的注意；catch one’s ear“引起某人的注意”。故选C 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道“Venmo”是什么意思，所以我问了。A. idea 想法；B. thought 思想；
C. plan 计划；D. sense 感觉。根据后文“so I asked”可知，作者因为不知道“Venmo”的意思所以去询问；
have no idea“不知道”。故选A 项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：友好的学生们很乐意给我解释，作为回报，我带着傻乎乎的尴尬表情点
了点头。A. hard-working 勤奋的；B. good-natured 善良的，友好的；C. absent-minded 心不在焉的；D. bad-
manners 没礼貌的。由后文“were happy to explain it to me”可知，学生们乐意给作者解释，说明学生们很友
好。故选B 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：友好的学生们很乐意给我解释，作为回报，我带着傻乎乎的尴尬表情点了
点头。A. waved 挥手；B. shook 摇晃；C. nodded 点头；D. pointed 指着。结合前文学生给作者解释
“Venmo”的意思，作者作为回应，通常会点头表示感谢和理解。故选C 项。
12．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我并不反对改变，但当改变的速度让我只能拼命跟上时，我会感到不舒
服。A. addicted to 沉迷于；B. accustomed to 习惯于；C. indifferent to 漠不关心；D. opposed to 反对。后文
“but I am uncomfortable with change”中“but”表示转折，说明前面表达的是不反对改变，与后文“感到不
舒服”构成转折关系。故选D 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不反对改变，但当改变的速度让我只能拼命跟上时，我会感到不舒服。
A. pace 速度；B. slowness 缓慢；C. ease 轻松；D. difficulty 困难。后文“I’d have no idea what people were
talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language.”体现出如果时间间隔久一点，作者就跟不上语言的变化，
说明是语言变化的速度让作者感到吃力。故选A 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经和一个朋友开玩笑说，如果我从五年的沉睡中醒来，我会不知道人
们在说什么。A. adventure 冒险；B. mission 任务；C. dream 梦，沉睡；D. trip 旅行。根据前文“awaken
from”可知，作者假设自己从沉睡中醒来。故选C 项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个教育者变成受教育者的例子，我为自己至少有了解他们在说什么
的渴望而祝贺自己，也为自己——在很大程度上——努力去理解他们的能力而祝贺自己。A. ability 能力；
B. desire 愿望，渴望；C. effort 努力；D. failure 失败。根据前文和后文“to know what they’re talking about”
可知，作者去询问“Venmo”的意思等行为，体现出作者有了解学生话语的愿望。故选B 项。
13.（2025 届辽宁省部分重点中学协作体高三下学期模拟）
It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to
1
me as I walked out on my porch. Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be
2
by bugs and
moths on this sticky summer evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adapt to the
3
of light. My
dog stood beside me waiting
4
for me to start her walk. It was then, though, that I saw them. First one
blink of light at the far end of the grassland was
5
by another and then another. I smiled. I recognized
them at once as my firefly friends, who always
6
this time of the year.
Witnessing them initially during my childhood days and later in my adulthood has provided me with
immeasurable joy. They never became
7
and they always filled me with delight. During my childhood, I
would often rest in the soft embrace of the grass, my gaze fixed upon them as they flew about, their lights twinkling
on and off like distant stars
8
in the earthly world. I never caught and put one in a jar as some kids did
because I was
9
I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these
10
of light. Their time on this
earth was so
11
as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always saddened me when
they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart
12
when they reappeared the next summer.
I believe my profound fondness for these little fireflies stems from the recognition that, in numerous aspects,
we bear a
13
to them. Our existence upon this earth is fleeting. Often our light and love are more like on
and off blinks rather than a
14
shine. Let’s share our light and love while we are here then, like the
15
.
1．A．greet
B．watch
C．approach
D．protect
2．A．covered
B．surrounded
C．held
D．stopped
3．A．existence
B．lack
C．test
D．impact
4．A．nervously
B．confidently
C．eagerly
D．carefully
5．A．followed
B．caught
C．appeared
D．brought
6．A．broke in
B．went by
C．showed up
D．got across
7．A．familiar
B．dull
C．dangerous
D．appealing
8．A．travelling
B．looking
C．waiting
D．dancing
9．A．afraid
B．sure
C．guilty
D．ashamed
10．A．holders
B．gatherers
C．supporters
D．messengers
11．A．swift
B．tough
C．brief
D．permanent
12．A．melt
B．sink
C．race
D．sing
13．A．response
B．similarity
C．contribution
D．contrast
14．A．considerable
B．bright
C．regular
D．steady
15．A．moths
B．bugs
C．fireflies
D．stars
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C
12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤
火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的、黑暗的、灰色的云确保没有星光或月光来迎接
我。A. greet 问候；B. watch 观看；C. approach 靠近；D. protect 保护。根据上文“there was no starlight or
moonlight to”可知，此处指没有星光或月光来迎接作者。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关着门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和
飞蛾包围。A. covered 覆盖；B. surrounded 包围；C. held 持有；D. stopped 停止。根据后文“by bugs and
moths”可知，关灯是因为不想被虫子和飞蛾包围。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里站了一会儿，让我的眼睛适应光线不足的环境。A. existence 存在；
B. lack 缺少；C. test 测试；D. impact 影响。根据上文的“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“I kept the
porch light off”可知，当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选B。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的狗站在我旁边急切地等着我带它去散步。A. nervously 紧张地；B.
confidently 自信地；C. eagerly 急切地；D. carefully 仔细地。根据后文“for me to start her walk”可知，此处
指狗急切地等待作者带它去散步。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在草地的另一端，第一次闪光，接着是另一次，然后是另一次。A. followed
跟随；B. caught 抓住；C. appeared 出现；D. brought 带来。根据后文“by another and then another”可知，闪
光接着一次又一次。故选A。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻认出它们是我的萤火虫朋友，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A.
broke in 闯入；B. went by 流逝；C. showed up 出现；D. got across 被理解。根据上文“I recognized them at
once as my firefly friends, who always”以及常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们从不乏味，总是让我充满快乐。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. dull 枯燥的；
C. dangerous 危险的；D. appealing 吸引人的。根据后文“they always filled me with delight”可知，萤火虫总
是让作者充满快乐，并不乏味。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：童年时，我常常躺在小草柔软的怀抱里休息，凝视着它们飞来飞去，它们
的光芒忽明忽暗，就像遥远的星星在尘世里跳舞。A. travelling 旅行；B. looking 看；C. waiting 等待；D.
dancing 跳舞。根据上文“their lights twinkling on and off like distant stars”可知，作者感到，萤火虫的光忽明
忽暗，就像遥远的星星在尘世里跳舞。故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住一只放在罐子里，因为我害怕我可能会
杀死它，我从来不想伤害这些“光的信使”。A. afraid 害怕的；B. sure 确信的；C. guilty 内疚的；D.
ashamed 羞愧的。根据后文“I might kill it”可知，作者没有抓萤火虫是因为害怕杀死它。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住一只放在罐子里，因为我害怕我可能会杀
死它，我从来不想伤害这些“光的信使”。A. holders 持有人；B. gatherers 采集者；C. supporters 支持者；
D. messengers 信使。根据后文“of light”以及萤火虫会发光的特点，可知是“光的信使”。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在这个世界上的时间是如此的短暂。A. swift 快速的；B. tough 艰难
的；C. brief 短暂的；D. permanent 永久的。根据后文“Our existence upon this earth is fleeting.(我们在这个世
界上的存在是短暂的)”呼应，作者认为萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们在秋天消失时，我总是很伤心，当他们第二年夏天再次出现时，我
的心总是在歌唱。A. melt 融化；B. sink 下沉；C. race 比赛；D. sing 唱歌。根据后面的“when they
reappeared the next summer”可知，作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，所以它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，
作者很开心。这里用心在唱歌形容作者高兴的心情。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，我对这些小萤火虫的喜爱源于我认识到，在许多方面，我们和它
们有相似之处。A. response 回答；B. similarity 相似性；C. contribution 贡献；D. contrast 差异。此处指人的
生命短暂，根据后文“Our existence upon this earth is fleeting.(我们在这个世界上的存在是短暂的)”可知，作
者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂，有相似性。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我们的光和爱更像是断断续续的闪烁，而不是稳定的发光。A.
considerable 相当大的；B. bright 明亮的；C. regular 规律的；D. steady 稳定的。与前面“on and off blinks”对
比，指稳定的闪耀。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们像萤火虫一样，在这里分享我们的光和爱。A. moths 飞蛾；B. bugs
虫子；C. fireflies 萤火虫；D. stars 星星。根据上文“I believe my profound fondness for these little fireflies
stems from the recognition that, in numerous aspects, we bear a…to them.”可知，作者认为人和萤火虫相似，所
以建议让我们像萤火虫一样，在这里分享我们的光和爱。故选C。
14.（2025 届辽宁省锦州市高三一模）
On a warm summer at a beautiful beach, a little boy on his knees is packing the sand into a bucket. He turns
the bucket upside down and
1
it. To the
2
of the little architect, a castle tower is created. He
will work all afternoon packing the walls, building sentries (哨兵) with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a
sandcastle will be built.
In a big city with busy streets and traffic, a man is working in an office. He packs papers into piles, holds the
phone between his
3
and shoulder and
4
the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts get signed
and to the joy of the man, a
5
is made. All his life he will work, creating the plans and forecasting the
future. His retirement income will be sentries and financial gains will be
6
. An empire will be built.
The two builders of the two castles
7
each other. They both shape smallness into greatness. They
both make something beautiful out of
8
. And for both, the tide will rise and the end will come. Yet that is
where the
9
stop. The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man
10
it. As the dusk
approaches and waves near, the child
11
to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his
masterpiece. There is no sorrow, no
12
and no regret. He smiles and goes home.
The man in his office is not very
13
like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying to
14
it. “It’s my castle!” He yells at the incoming tide.
Go ahead and build your dreams, but with a child’s heart. When the sun
15
and the tides take, just
applaud. Salute the process of life and go home with a smile.
1．A．kicks
B．lifts
C．breaks
D．covers
2．A．shock
B．sorrow
C．regret
D．delight
3．A．hand
B．neck
C．arm
D．ear
4．A．feels
B．fixes
C．hits
D．checks
5．A．profit
B．point
C．record
D．wish
6．A．bridges
B．tools
C．buckets
D．beaches
7．A．differ
B．resemble
C．imitate
D．contrast
8．A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
9．A．similarities
B．competitions
C．differences
D．changes
10．A．follows
B．accepts
C．ignores
D．enjoys
11．A．jumps
B．struggles
C．sticks
D．bends
12．A．excitement
B．hesitation
C．fear
D．desire
13．A．naughty
B．wise
C．curious
D．pessimistic
14．A．finish
B．protect
C．improve
D．collect
15．A．burns
B．shines
C．rises
D．sets
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A
12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对比一个小男孩在沙滩上建造沙堡和一个男人在城市中建立商
业帝国的情景，传达了关于生命、创造、接受变化和享受过程的人生哲理。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把桶倒过来，然后提了起来。A. kicks 踢；B. lifts 举起、提升；C. breaks
打破；D. covers 覆盖。根据上文“On a warm summer at a beautiful beach, a little boy on his knees is packing
the sand into a bucket.”可知，小男孩将沙子装进桶里。再根据下文“a castle tower is created”以及常理可知，
小男孩把装了沙子的桶倒过来放置，然后提起桶，倒下来的沙子就形成塔状。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令这位小建筑师高兴的是，一座城堡塔楼建成了。A. shock 震惊；B. sorrow
悲伤；C. regret 后悔、遗憾；D. delight 高兴。根据下文“a castle tower is created”可推测，看到自己用沙子
建成了城堡塔，小男孩应该是高兴的。故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把文件一摞摞地整理好，把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间，手指敲击着键盘。
A. hand 手；B. neck 脖子；C. arm 手臂；D. ear 耳朵。根据上文“He packs papers into piles, holds the phone”
以及下文“the keyboard with his fingers”以及常识可知，这个人很忙碌，手在忙着，打电话时把电话夹在耳
朵和肩膀之间。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把文件一摞摞地整理好，把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间，手指敲击着键盘。
A. feels 感觉、触摸；B. fixes 修理、固定；C. hits 打击、敲打；D. checks 检查。根据空后“the keyboard
with his fingers”可知，此处指的是用手指敲击键盘。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：合同签好了，令这个男人高兴的是，他赚到了一笔利润。A. profit 利润；B.
point 要点；C. record 记录；D. wish 愿望。根据上文“Contracts get signed”可知，合同签署了，这个人应该
是获得了利润。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的退休收入就如同那些哨兵，而经济收益则如同桥梁。A. bridges 桥梁；
B. tools 工具；C. buckets 水桶；D. beaches 海滩。根据上文“He will work all afternoon packing the walls,
building sentries (哨兵) with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.”、本句中的“His
retirement income will be sentries...” 以及下文“An empire will be built.”可知，作者把这个男人所建造的商业
帝国与小男孩建的沙堡进行类比，小男孩用瓶盖做哨兵，用树枝做桥，这里这男人的退休收入比作哨兵，
把金融收益比作沙堡中的桥，与前文相呼应，故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两座城堡的建造者彼此相似。A. differ 不同，相异；B. resemble 类似、像；
C. imitate 模仿；D. contrast 对比。根据下文“They both shape smallness into greatness.”可知，这两个建造者
有相似之处。故选B。
8．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们都能从无到有创造出美好的事物。A. something 某事；B. anything 任何
事；C. everything 每件事、所有事物、一切；D. nothing 没有什么。根据小男孩用沙子搭建沙堡以及男人忙
于事业去建造商业帝国可知，这两个人都是从无到有，从“无”中创造出美好的东西。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，相似之处也仅止于此。A. similarities 相似之处；B. competitions 竞争；
C. differences 差异、不同之处；D. changes 改变。根据上文“
They both shape smallness into greatness.
They both make something beautiful out of ____8____. And for both, the tide will rise and the end will come.”可知，
上文提到了两者的相似之处；根据空前的转折词“yet”可知，这里指的是相似之处到此为止。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩看到了他的沙堡的结局，而那个男人却忽视了自己事业的结局。A.
follows 跟随；B. accepts 接受；C. ignores 忽视；D. enjoys 享受。根据上文“Yet that is where the ____9____
stop.”可知，上文提到两者的相似之处到此为止；再根据“The little boy sees the end of his castle”以及空前表
示对比的连词“while”可知，小男孩看到了他的城堡的结局，而这个男人却忽视了他的事业的结局。故选
C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当暮色降临，海浪涌来，小男孩一跃而起，当海浪冲毁他的杰作时，他开
始鼓掌。A. jumps 跳跃；B. struggles 挣扎；C. sticks 坚持、粘贴；D. bends 弯曲。根据第一段“On a warm
summer at a beautiful beach, a little boy on his knees is packing the sand into a bucket.”可知，小男孩跪着玩沙子；
由此可知，当海浪涌来的时候，小男孩跳了起来，开始鼓掌。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有悲伤，没有恐惧，也没有遗憾。A. excitement 兴奋、激动；B.
hesitation 犹豫、迟疑；C. fear 害怕；D. desire 欲望、渴望。根据此空所在句中“no sorrow... and no regret”
以及下文“As his empire is fading, he is terrified”中的“terrified”可知，当这个男人的帝国正在衰落，他很害
怕，作为对比，小男孩看到自己的沙堡被冲毁的时候，并不恐惧害怕，也不悲伤。故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：办公室里的那个男人可不像那个孩子那样明智。A. naughty 淘气的；B.
wise 明智的；C. curious 好奇的；D. pessimistic 悲观的。根据上文“begins to clap as the waves wash away his
masterpiece. There is no sorrow, no ____12____ and no regret. He smiles and goes home.”可知，小男孩面对所建
的沙堡被冲毁这一结局的时候很坦然地接受了；再根据下文“As his empire is fading, he is terrified”可知，
男人并不像男孩那样明智。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的商业帝国逐渐衰落时，他惊恐万分，试图保护它。A. finish 完成；
B. protect 保护；C. improve 改进、提高；D. collect 收集。根据下文““It’s my castle!” He yells at the
incoming tide.”可知，当他的事业衰落时，他很害怕，试图保护它。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳西下，潮水退去时，就鼓掌吧。A. burns 燃烧；B. shines 发光、照
耀；C. rises 上升；D. sets 设置、落下。根据上文“As the dusk approaches and waves near, the
child ____11____ to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his masterpiece.”可知，此处指的是当
太阳西下的时候，我们应该鼓掌接受这一切，向生命的历程致敬。故选D。
15.（2025·安徽省高三下学期大联考）
I have plenty of memories of thinking I was going to pick up something new and stick with it — whether it
be playing the piano, or drawing. But there is always a part of me that
1
myself to be good at all of those
things. And when I’m not, the enjoyment
2
. I’ve come to realize that I have internalized (内化) all the
expectations to always excel (精通) on the skills I am
3
to. I’ve come to associate joy with
4
,
not enjoyment.
This is partly why I think averageness just isn’t
5
anymore, including in the hobbies you choose.
Even college
6
want to know your hobbies to see what else you’re good at. You have to
7
what you excelled at in these hobbies. This mindset is harmful because it’s
8
to be good at everything.
Writing was the only hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it
9
. The
expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have
10
throughout the years. I’ve taken a
couple of writing classes to
11
this skill. I have seen the striking growth in my writing but the
expectations to be better is never
12
.
Actually, we have to
13
that it’s okay to not be good at something. That it is okay to just
14
at an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy. Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach
you. But as long as you are
15
, and it brings you joy, keep pursuing that hobby. After all, a hobby is an
activity one does during leisure time for pleasure.
1．A．propose
B．convince
C．expects
D．lead
2．A．faded away
B．kicked in
C．hid behind
D．came along
3．A．limited
B．connected
C．pushed
D．exposed
4．A．demand
B．achievement
C．evaluation
D．development
5．A．acceptable
B．changeable
C．reliable
D．sensible
6．A．examinations
B．degrees
C．applications
D．organizations
7．A．enhance
B．know
C．build
D．highlight
8．A．exhausting
B．annoying
C．frightening
D．surprising
9．A．literally
B．directly
C．constantly
D．gradually
10．A．declined
B．varied
C．failed
D．soared
11．A．master
B．study
C．complete
D．refine
12．A．rewarded
B．achieved
C．satisfied
D．realized
13．A．acknowledge
B．remind
C．insist
D．conclude
14．A．suck
B．aim
C．amaze
D．catch
15．A．determined
B．content
C．positive
D．considerate
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D
12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述作者通过自身经历探讨了对爱好和擅长之间关系的思考。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我内心总希望自己能在所有这些事情上都做得很好。A. propose 提议；B.
convince 使信服；C. expects 期盼，希望；D. lead 带领。根据下文“myself to be good at all of those things”可
知是希望自己都能做好，故选C。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我不擅长的时候，这种乐趣就会消失。A. faded away 逐渐消失；B. kicked
in 开始生效；C. hid behind 躲在……后面；D. came along 出现。根据上文“And when I’m not”和常识可知不
擅长的时候，学习这些新东西的乐趣就会消失，故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我已经把所有的期望都内化了，那就是在我接触到的技
能上总是出类拔萃。A. limited 有限的；B. connected 联系的；C. pushed 忙碌的；D. exposed 暴露的。根据
上文“I’ve come to realize that I have internalized (内化) all the expectations to always excel (精通) on the skills”
可知作者内化了所有对于自己所接触的技能要精通的期望，be exposed to 固定短语，意为“接触，暴露
于”，故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把快乐和成就联系在一起，而不是乐趣。A. demand 需求；B. achievement
成就；C. evaluation 评估；D. development 发展。根据上文“I’ve come to realize that I have internalized (内化)
all the expectations to always excel (精通) on the skills I am
3
to.”可知作者内化了所有对于自己所接
触的技能要精通的期望，也就是把快乐和成就联系在一起，而学习这些技能不是为了乐趣，故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我认为平庸不再被接受的部分原因，包括在你选择的爱好
中。A. acceptable 可接受的；B. changeable 多变的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. sensible 明智的。根据下文
“Even college
6
want to know your hobbies to see what else you’re good at.”可知上大学也想知道你
擅长什么，所以这就是我认为平庸不再被接受，故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至大学申请也想知道你的爱好，看看你还擅长什么。A. examinations 考试；
B. degrees 学位；C. applications 申请；D. organizations 组织。根据下文“want to know your hobbies to see
what else you’re good at.”和常识可知是入学申请时想要知道你的爱好，或者擅长什么。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须强调你在这些爱好中所擅长的。A. enhance 增加；B. know 知道；C.
build 建立；D. highlight 突出，强调。根据上文“Even college
6
want to know your hobbies to see
what else you’re good at.”可知大学申请时想要知道你的爱好和擅长什么，所以你必须强调你擅长的是什么，
故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种心态是有害的，因为样样精通会让人筋疲力尽。 A. exhausting 令人
疲惫的；B. annoying 令人烦恼的；C. frightening 令人害怕的；D. surprising 令人惊讶的。根据上文“This
mindset is harmful”可知必须擅长什么这种心态是有害的，因为样样精通会让人筋疲力尽，符合前后的因果
关系，故选A。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：写作是我唯一的爱好，尽管我经常放弃它，但我还是会重拾回来。 A.
literally 确实低；B. directly 直接低；C. constantly 经常地；D. gradually 逐渐地。根据上文“I have repeatedly
come back to”和“despite”可知前后转折关系，所以是尽管我经常放弃它，但我还是会重拾回来，故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我为自己设定的成为一名更好的作家的期望越来越高。A.
declined 下降；B. varied 变化；C. failed 失败；D. soared 猛增。根据下文“I’ve taken a couple of writing
classes”可知作者参加写作课程，所以应是对成为一名更好的作家的期望越来越高，故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上了几堂写作课来完善这项技能。A. master 掌握；B. study 学习；C.
complete 完成；D. refine 改进。根据上文“I’ve taken a couple of writing classes”可知参加写作课程是为了精
进技能，故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的写作有了惊人的进步，但我对更好的期望从未得到满足。A.
rewarded 奖励；B. achieved 实现；C. satisfied 满足；D. realized 意识到。根据上文“The expectations I set for
myself in becoming a better writer have
10
throughout the years.”可知作者对成为一名更好的作家的
期望越来越高，所以即使有了惊人的进步，也并未得到满足，故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们必须承认，不擅长某件事是可以接受的。A. acknowledge 承
认；B. remind 提醒；C. insist 坚持；D. conclude 得出结论。根据下文“at an activity but still doing it because
it brings you joy.”可知是作者认知的转变，所以承认不擅长某件事是可以接受的，故选A。
14．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在一项活动中不擅长是可以的，但仍然要做，因为它能给你带来
快乐。A. suck (at)不擅长；B. aim (at)瞄准；C. amaze (at)对……感到惊奇；D. catch (at)试图抓住。根据下文
“but still doing it because it brings you joy”可知即使不擅长的也要去做，因为它能带来快乐，故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但只要你感到满足，而且它能给你带来快乐，那就继续追求这个爱好。
A. determined 坚定的；B. content 满足的；C. positive 积极的；D. considerate 体贴的。根据语境和下文
“After all, a hobby is an activity one does during leisure time for pleasure.”可知爱好是一个人在闲暇时间为娱
乐而进行的活动，所以只要感到满足并且快乐，就应继续追求这个爱好，和擅长无关，故选B。
16.（2025·海南省文昌中学高三下学期第五次月考（4 月））
I had just finished walking my dog as it got dark. We headed home and walked into the
1
. A
flicker (闪烁) of light caught my eye just as I
2
the door. I turned my head to see that a
3
firefly had flown in with us through the open door and was now crazily trying to
4
.
As it flew slowly towards the wall, I quickly but
5
closed my fingers around it. I could feel its
little wings beat against my
6
and a flash of light shown through my fingers. I opened the back door and
7
outside. Then I opened my hand and watched it fly away flashing its light in the
8
.
Before I walked back in, I took the
9
to look over the grassland behind my home. There were
hundreds of fireflies flickering. Each time their lights came on, I smiled. It was so amazing that such little creatures
could
10
so much light. I stood there in awe.
11
the lightening fireflies made me think of the light each of us
12
inside of ourselves.
Often it flickers and is not steady or even very bright. Yet, every time we shine it, we grow a little brighter. And
every time we
13
the light, we can
14
the light in others to shine as well.
Do your best to shine your light even if you think it is a mere flicker. You are a lot
15
than you
think.
1．A．forest
B．house
C．grassland
D．garden
2．A．kicked
B．repaired
C．touched
D．closed
3．A．blind
B．familiar
C．tiny
D．dangerous
4．A．get out
B．fight back
C．speed up
D．stay on
5．A．gently
B．warmly
C．similarly
D．regularly
6．A．head
B．heart
C．skin
D．eye
7．A．escaped
B．stepped
C．survived
D．waited
8．A．trees
B．noise
C．crowds
D．darkness
9．A．wish
B．plan
C．time
D．promise
10．A．reflect
B．produce
C．stand
D．absorb
11．A．Watching
B．Catching
C．Guiding
D．Rescuing
12．A．misses
B．receives
C．blocks
D．carries
13．A．hide
B．share
C．avoid
D．understand
14．A．awaken
B．follow
C．request
D．permit
15．A．warmer
B．darker
C．brighter
D．stronger
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者捕捉萤火虫的经历，启示人们要尽力发光，相信自己比
想象中更强大。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们往家走，走进了房子里。A. forest 森林；B. house 房子；C. grassland 草
地；D. garden 花园。根据上文“We headed home and walked into”以及下文“
the door”可知，作者往家里
走，走进了房子里。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我关门的时候，一道闪烁的光吸引了我的目光。A. kicked 踢；B.
repaired 修理；C. touched 触摸；D. closed 关闭。根据上文“I had just finished walking my dog as it got dark.
We headed home and walked into the ___1___ .”以及下文“a ___3___ firefly had flown in with us through the
open door and was now crazily trying to ___4___ .”可知，此处表示作者和狗走进房子后，作者正要关门。故
选D。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转过头，看见一只小小的萤火虫和我们一起从开着的门飞了进来，现
在正在疯狂地试图飞出去。A. blind 盲的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. tiny 微小的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据
下文“I could feel its little wings beat against my ___6___”以及“such little creatures”可知，这是一只小小的
萤火虫。故选C。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过头，看见一只小小的萤火虫和我们一起从开着的门飞了进来，现在
正在疯狂地试图飞出去。A. get out 出去；B. fight back 奋力抵抗，反击；C. speed up 加速；D. stay on 留下
来继续（学习、工作等）。根据上文“a ___3___ firefly had flown in with us through the open door”可知，
萤火虫飞进了房子里，现在正试图飞出去。故选A。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当它慢慢飞向墙壁时，我迅速但轻轻地把它拢在手中。A. gently 轻轻地；B.
warmly 温暖地；C. similarly 相似地；D. regularly 定期地。根据上文“As it flew slowly towards the wall”以及
下文“I could feel its little wings beat against my ___6___”可知，作者轻柔地（gently）合拢手指，避免伤害
萤火虫。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到它的小翅膀拍打着我的皮肤，一道光透过我的手指闪烁。A.
head 头；B. heart 心；C. skin 皮肤；D. eye 眼睛。根据上文“I quickly but ___5___ closed my fingers around
it.”可知，作者把萤火虫拢在手中，所以作者能感觉到萤火虫的小翅膀拍打着手心的皮肤。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开后门，走到外面。A. escaped 逃跑；B. stepped 迈步，行走；C.
survived 幸存；D. waited 等待。根据上文“I opened the back door”以及下文“Before I walked back in”可知，
作者打开后门，走到外面去放萤火虫。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我打开手，看着它在黑暗中闪烁着光飞走了。A. trees 树；B. noise 噪音；
C. crowds 人群；D. darkness 黑暗。根据上文“I had just finished walking my dog as it got dark.”可知，此时是
夜晚，所以此处表示萤火虫在黑暗中飞走了。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我走回去之前，我花了点时间看了看我家后面的草地。A. wish 愿望；B.
plan 计划；C. time 时间；D. promise 承诺。根据下文“to look over the grassland behind my home. There were
hundreds of fireflies flickering.”以及语境可知，作者花了点时间看了看家后面的草地。take the time to do sth.
为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此小的生物能发出如此多的光，真是太神奇了。A. reflect 反射；B.
produce 产生；C. stand 站立；D. absorb 吸收。根据上文“There were hundreds of fireflies flickering.”以及常
识可知，萤火虫能发光，即产生光。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这些闪烁的萤火虫，让我想起了我们每个人内心携带的光。A.
Watching 观看；B. Catching 抓住；C. Guiding 指导；D. Rescuing 营救。根据上文“look over the grassland
behind my home. There were hundreds of fireflies flickering. Each time their lights came on, I smiled”以及下文“I
stood there in awe.”可知，作者站在那里敬畏地看着萤火虫，即看着这些闪烁的萤火虫。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这些闪烁的萤火虫，让我想起了我们每个人内心携带的光。A. misses
错过；B. receives 收到；C. blocks 阻挡；D. carries 携带。根据下文“Often it flickers and is not steady or even
very bright.”可知，此处指表示看到萤火虫的光，作者想到的是我们每个人内心携带的光。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我们分享这光，我们也能唤醒他人心中的光，让他们发光。A. hide 隐
藏；B. share 分享；C. avoid 避免；D. understand 理解。根据下文“we can ___14___ the light in others to
shine as well.”可知，此处表示当我们分享自己内心的光。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我们分享这光，我们也能唤醒他人心中的光，让他们发光。A. awaken
唤醒；B. follow 跟随；C. request 要求；D. permit 允许。根据下文“the light in others to shine as well.”可知，
此处表示唤醒他人心中的光，让他们发光。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你比你想象的要明亮得多。A. warmer 更温暖的；B. darker 更黑暗的；C.
brighter 更明亮的；D. stronger 更强大的。根据上文“Do your best to shine your light even if you think it is a
mere flicker.”可知，作者鼓励人们尽力发光，即使只是闪烁，也要相信自己比想象中更明亮。故选C。
17.（2025·甘肃省部分学校高三上学期第一次联考）
Our family was sitting on the porch swing enjoying the summer breeze when my husband pointed to
something on the swing’s chain next to him. We
1
forward to see a large praying mantis (螳螂) attaching
to the chain. We held our
2
and watched, not wanting to scare it away. We sat and
3
chatted
for the next half hour as we watched the insect
4
up and down the chain. It seemed
5
by our
presence, and we were
6
to observe its slow, precise movements.
We wouldn’t have
7
it if my husband had not pointed it out. Too often, we move through life,
8
of the beautiful blessings surrounding us each day. The
9
of sitting and watching an insect for half
an hour is something I do not want to
10
for granted. Too often, I define myself by my productivity. I
start my morning with a checklist and
11
my worth by how much I get done by the day’s end.
I’m learning to
12
my tireless striving for productivity and simply
13
the gifts of this
beautiful world when I see them. Each creature displays a small
14
. To sit and watch a unique bug like a
praying mantis is an act of admiration. I think I’ll
15
and sit for a while in search of another beautiful
bug just to appreciate the beauty of nature.
1．A．struggled
B．put
C．bent
D．dropped
2．A．breath
B．attention
C．back
D．tool
3．A．casually
B．quietly
C．happily
D．nervously
4．A．looking
B．flying
C．climbing
D．falling
5．A．unbothered
B．undoubted
C．unattractive
D．unaccessible
6．A．grateful
B．frightened
C．impatient
D．responsible
7．A．selected
B．recognized
C．noticed
D．scolded
8．A．unfamiliar
B．proud
C．shameful
D．unaware
9．A．courage
B．wisdom
C．safety
D．reward
10．A．owe
B．take
C．bring
D．fetch
11．A．balance
B．measure
C．assume
D．promote
12．A．defend
B．keep
C．imagine
D．stop
13．A．enjoy
B．deliver
C．produce
D．ignore
14．A．principle
B．purpose
C．wonder
D．puzzle
15．A．pull through
B．go out
C．turn up
D．come back
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．B
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一家人在门廊秋千上观察到一只螳螂，他们静静地坐着
聊天，欣赏螳螂的行动，并对能够观察到这样的情况充满感激。作者反思了日常生活中对生产力的过度追
求，意识到应该更多地欣赏周围的自然美景和生活中的小奇迹。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俯下身去，看见一只大螳螂正附着在链子上。A. struggled 挣扎；B. put
放置；C. bent 弯腰；D. dropped 落下。根据上文“Our family was sitting on the porch”和下文“forward to see
a large praying mantis (螳螂) attaching to the chain”可推知，坐在秋千上的他们应该是向前弯下腰，去看这只
大螳螂。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们屏住呼吸看着，不想把它吓跑。A. breath 呼吸；B. attention 注意力；C.
back 背部；D. tool 工具。根据下文“not wanting to scare it away”可知，他们不想把它吓跑，因此是屏住呼
吸看着，固定短语hold one’s breath 意为“屏住呼吸”。故选A。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的半个小时里，我们坐在那里静静地聊天，看着昆虫在链子上爬
上爬下。A. casually 随意地；B. quietly 安静地；C. happily 高兴地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据上文“not
wanting to scare it away”可知，他们不想把它吓跑，因此是坐在那里静静地聊天。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. looking 看；B. flying 飞行；C. climbing 爬；D. falling 跌倒。根据
下文“up and down the chain”和“its slow, precise movements”可知，这只螳螂行动缓慢而精确，应该是在链
子上爬上爬下。故选C。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它似乎对没有受到我们的存在的影响，我们很感激看到它缓慢而精确的
行动。A. unbothered 不受影响的，不关心的；B. undoubted 无疑的；C. unattractive 没有吸引力的；D.
unaccessible 不可接近的。根据下文“to observe its slow, precise movements”可知，这只螳螂行动缓慢而精确，
专注于自己的行为，因此是没有受到作者一家的影响。故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grateful 感激的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. impatient 不耐烦的；
D. responsible 负责任的。根据下文“the beautiful blessings surrounding us each day”以及“simply ___13____
the gifts of this beautiful world when I see them”可知，作者认为能够观察到这只螳螂缓慢而精确的行动是大
自然所带来的美好的礼物，因此是对看到这样的情景心存感激。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是我丈夫指出来，我们是不会注意到的。A. selected 选择；B.
recognized 识别，认出；C. noticed 注意到；D. scolded 责骂。根据下文“if my husband had not pointed it out”
可推知，如果不是作者的丈夫指出来，他们不会注意到这只微小的昆虫。故选C。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们度过了一生，却没有意识到每天围绕在我们身边的美好
的事情。A. unfamiliar 不熟悉的；B. proud 骄傲的，自豪的；C. shameful 可耻的；D. unaware 没有意识到的，
未察觉的。根据下文“Too often, I define myself by my productivity.”以及“I start my morning with a checklist
and ___11___ my worth by how much I get done by the day’s end.”可知，作者常常用生产力来定义自己，忙
于工作，因此会没有意识到自己周围的美丽的事物。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想把坐着观察一只昆虫半个小时的奖励视为理所当然。A. courage 勇气；
B. wisdom 智慧；C. safety 安全；D. reward 奖励。根据上文“the beautiful blessings surrounding us each day”
以及下文“I’m learning to ____12____ my tireless striving for productivity and simply ___13____ the gifts of this
beautiful world when I see them”可知，作者认为观察到这只螳螂是大自然给予的美好的礼物，坐着观察一只
昆虫半个小时对自己来说是个奖励，但一直不知疲倦地工作的作者不想把这一奖励视作理所当然的。故选
D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. owe 欠，归功于；B. take 取，拿；C. bring 带来；D. fetch(去)取
来。根据下文“for granted”可知，此处是固定短语take sth. for granted，意为“把……视作理所当然”。故
选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我都会列一张清单，并以一天结束时我完成了多少工作来衡量
自己的价值。A. balance 使平衡；B. measure 测量，衡量；C. assume 假设；D. promote 促进，推动。根据上
文“Too often, I define myself by my productivity.”可知，作者常常用生产力来定义自己，也就是追求生产力，
因此会在一天结束时以完成了多少工作来衡量自己的价值。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在学习停止不知疲倦地追求生产力，当我看到这个美丽世界的礼物时，
只是欣赏它们。A. defend 保护，辩护；B. keep 保持；C. imagine 想象；D. stop 停止。根据下文“I think I’ll
____15____ and sit for a while in search of another beautiful bug”可知，作者打算坐下来寻找一只美丽的昆虫，
故此处指作者正在学习停止不知疲倦地工作，开始学习享受大然。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enjoy 享受，欣赏；B. deliver 递送；C. produce 生产；D. ignore 忽
视。根据文章最后一句中“just to appreciate the beauty of nature”可知，作者学着去欣赏自然的美、大自然
的馈赠。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一种生物都有一个小小的奇迹。A. principle 原则；B. purpose 目的；C.
wonder 奇迹；D. puzzle 谜语。根据上文“the beautiful blessings surrounding us each day”以及“to observe its
slow, precise movements”可知，作者意识到每天都有美丽的事物围绕着自己，像这只缓慢而精确运动的螳
螂一样，每一种生物都有一个小小的奇迹。故选C。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想我要出去坐一会儿，寻找另一个美丽的虫子，欣赏大自然的美。A.
pull through 痊愈，完成；B. go out 出去，熄灭；C. turn up 出现，露面；D. come back 回来。根据“sit for a
while in search of another beautiful bug just to appreciate the beauty of nature.”可知，此处指出去寻找另一只美
丽的昆虫，欣赏自然界的美丽，故选B。
18.（2025 届吉林省长春市高三下学期质量监测（三））
“You’re just a girl and you fight like a girl!” A boy spoke ill of my boxing performance as he ran away. Like
a rock to a piece of glass, it
1
my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do, and
my confidence
2
into the blackness of nonexistence.
Through the years, I buried those
3
in the depth of my memory as life replaced them with tasks,
goals and accomplishments. Days melted away, and my life became a welcome movie that replayed daily but then
4
ran out of control as I was met with the
5
: “You have cancer.”
A
6
year of surgeries and complications (并发症) prevented my happy ending
7
. Then
came periods of calm
8
with interruptions of relapses (复发). Three times in my life, I have recalled
those awful words through my half-a-century battles. But through my faith, I never allowed them to leave me
9
. Every incident in life becomes an opportunity to explore new paths and to remind myself how strong and
10
I am.
After one of my
11
, someone asked me, “How do you keep going and not give up?”
12
, I was taken back to that scene of my
13
. What the boy had said suddenly
14
new
meaning in my heart. A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I
15
because I
FIGHT LIKEA GIRL.”
1．A．ruined
B．supported
C．built
D．corrected
2．A．faded
B．decreased
C．flowed
D．jumped
3．A．tests
B．tips
C．sights
D．words
4．A．undoubtedly
B．unexpectedly
C．unaffectedly
D．unreservedly
5．A．faith
B．wish
C．news
D．joke
6．A．wearing
B．relaxing
C．satisfying
D．comforting
7．A．on time
B．under control
C．at bay
D．in store
8．A．linked
B．equipped
C．mixed
D．marked
9．A．fearless
B．heartless
C．speechless
D．hopeless
10．A．honest
B．determined
C．sensitive
D．generous
11．A．promises
B．battles
C．slips
D．calls
12．A．Obviously
B．Accidentally
C．Instantly
D．Luckily
13．A．youth
B．laughter
C．doubt
D．loss
14．A．laid
B．caught
C．found
D．held
15．A．fail
B．respond
C．survive
D．stop
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆自己少年时期被男孩言语打击，以及后来患癌与病魔抗争的
经历，阐述了面对生活中的困难和挫折时，要像女孩一样坚强，保持信念，展现自己强大和坚定的一面。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像石头砸向玻璃一样，它摧毁了我认为我能做任何我男同学能做的事情
的信念，我的信心消失在虚无的黑暗中。A. ruined 摧毁；B. supported 支持；C. built 建造；D. corrected 纠
正。根据上文“A boy spoke ill of my boxing performance as he ran away.”以及下文“my belief that I could do
anything that my male classmates could do”可知，男孩的话让作者认为自己做不到男同学能做的事情，即男
孩的话摧毁了作者的信念。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像石头砸向玻璃一样，它摧毁了我认为我能做任何我男同学能做的事情
的信念，我的信心消失在虚无的黑暗中。A. faded 褪色，消失；B. decreased 减少；C. flowed 流动；D.
jumped 跳跃。根据下文“into the blackness of nonexistence”可知，作者的信心消失在虚无的黑暗中。故选
A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我把这些话埋在记忆的深处，生活用任务、目标和成就取代了它
们。A. tests 测试；B. tips 建议；C. sights 视力；D. words 话语。根据上文“A boy spoke ill of my boxing
performance as he ran away.”可知，此处指男孩说的话。故选D。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我的生活变成了一部受欢迎的电影，每天都在重播，但
当我得到“你得了癌症”的消息时，我的生活出乎意料地失控了。A. undoubtedly 无疑地；B. unexpectedly
意外地；C. unaffectedly 真诚地；D. unreservedly 无保留地。根据下文“ran out of control as I was met with
the
5
: “You have cancer.””可知，作者得了癌症，这是出乎意料的事情。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我的生活变成了一部受欢迎的电影，每天都在重播，但
当我得到“你得了癌症”的消息时，我的生活出乎意料地失控了。A. faith 信念；B. wish 希望；C. news 消
息；D. joke 玩笑。根据下文“You have cancer”可知，作者得到自己患癌的消息。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：漫长的一年充满了手术和并发症，使我无法保持清醒。A. wearing 令人疲
倦的；B. relaxing 放松的；C. satisfying 令人满意的；D. comforting 安慰的。根据下文“year of surgeries and
complications”可知，手术和并发症让作者疲惫不堪。故选A。
7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：漫长的一年充满了手术和并发症，使我无法保持清醒。A. on time 准时；B.
under control 在控制下；C. at bay 在控制之中，不迫近；D. in store 贮藏着。根据上文“year of surgeries and
complications”可知，作者患癌，有很多手术和并发症，所以无法保持清醒，即无法控制自己。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是一段平静与复发中断的时期。A. linked 连接；B. equipped 装备；C.
mixed 混合；D. marked 标记。根据下文“with interruptions of relapses”可知，此处指平静与复发中断的时期
混合在一起，故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但通过我的信仰，我从未让它们让我绝望。A. fearless 无畏的；B.
heartless 无情的；C. speechless 说不出话的；D. hopeless 绝望的。根据上文“But through my faith, I never
allowed them to leave me”以及下文“Every incident in life becomes an opportunity to explore new paths and to
remind myself how strong”可知，作者通过自己的信仰，没有让那些不好的事情让自己绝望。故选D
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中的每一件事都成为探索新道路的机会，提醒自己我有多坚强，有
多坚定。A. honest 诚实的；B. determined 坚决的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据上文
“how strong and”可知，作者提醒自己有多坚强，有多坚定。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次战斗之后，有人问我：你是怎么坚持下来而不放弃的？''A. promises
承诺；B. battles 战斗；C. slips 滑倒；D. calls 打电话。根据上文“Three times in my life, I have recalled those
awful words through my half-a-century battles.”可知，作者与癌症的战斗。故选B。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻被带回到我年轻时的场景。A. Obviously 显然；B. Accidentally 意外
地；C. Instantly 立刻；D. Luckily 幸运地。根据下文“I was taken back to that scene of my”可知，作者立刻被
带回到年轻时的场景。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻被带回到我年轻时的场景。A. youth 青春；B. laughter 笑声；C.
doubt 怀疑；D. loss 损失。根据上文“I was taken back to that scene of my”以及下文“of my half-a-century
battles”可知，作者回忆自己年轻时的事情。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩说的话在我心里突然有了新的含义。A. laid 放置；B. caught 抓住；
C. found 找到；D. held 握住，包含。根据下文“new meaning in my heart”可知，此处指男孩的话在作者心
里有了新的含义。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着转向我的朋友。我活了下来，“因为我像女孩一样战斗。”A.
fail 失败；B. respond 回答；C. survive 幸存；D. stop 停止。根据下文“because I FIGHT LIKEA GIRL”以及
上文提到作者患癌，所以此处指作者因为像女孩一样战斗而活了下来。故选C。
19.（2025·宁夏银川市第二中学高三下学期一模）
My 91-year-old grandfather called me to
1
his new hearing aid. For the first time in a long time,
he could hear my voice. It
2
us both.
I soon found out there was another reason my grandparents were so happy — their new audiologist (听觉病
矫治专家), Anna. Unlike the
3
providers they’d been dealing with, Anna gave time and attention. Anna
not only
4
the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to my grandparents’ apartment
to show them how to use it.
Such
5
might sound rare, but I’ve since started wondering: What if it’s more common than we
think?
It started with some research that showed people often underestimate (低估) the
6
of strangers to
engage with, or even befriend them. Then I came across a study that
7
news coverage of current affairs
tends to be negative because humans tend to give negative events more attention.
8
stories can attract our attention and prepare us for disappointment. But if we don’t engage with
positive ones, they might lead us to be more critical of the world, more defensive and less
9
than we need
to be.
So I think sometimes what we hear, see, or even know might not be the whole picture. The truth might be
10
from us, requiring us to notice and discover it. We could start by asking ourselves whether we are
11
more on negative or positive stories. Maybe even paying more attention to good news or
12
good news
will help.
Anna’s attitude was remarkable. She
13
the call of duty and, upon leaving,
14
to accept
anything but words as thanks.
Why not
15
ourselves that behind the bad scenes lie untold stories of extraordinary good?
1．A．test
B．repair
C．admire
D．purchase
2．A．frightened
B．shocked
C．thrilled
D．annoyed
3．A．familiar
B．enthusiastic
C．similar
D．previous
4．A．made
B．ensured
C．expected
D．proposed
5．A．kindness
B．generosity
C．bravery
D．intelligence
6．A．refusal
B．willingness
C．impression
D．confusion
7．A．recognized
B．protested
C．guaranteed
D．suggested
8．A．Positive
B．Active
C．Negative
D．Controversial
9．A．hopeful
B．aggressive
C．violent
D．doubtful
10．A．recycled
B．hidden
C．revealed
D．adapted
11．A．calling
B．influencing
C．concentrating
D．waiting
12．A．hiding
B．assessing
C．proposing
D．sharing
13．A．went beyond
B．gave up
C．went through
D．gave away
14．A．embraced
B．resisted
C．agreed
D．refused
15．A．challenge
B．inform
C．remind
D．advise
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了91 岁祖父因新助听器能听清作者声音而激动，引出听觉病矫
治专家安娜的善举，进而探讨关注积极故事的重要性。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我 91 岁的祖父打电话给我，让我测试他的新助听器。A. test 测试；B.
repair 修理；C. admire 钦佩；D. purchase 购买。根据后文“his new hearing aid”和“For the first time in a long
time, he could hear my voice.”可知，祖父让作者测试助听器，看是否能听清声音。故选A 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我们俩都很激动。A. frightened 使害怕；B. shocked 使震惊；C. thrilled
使激动；D. annoyed 使恼怒。根据前文“For the first time in a long time, he could hear my voice.”可知，祖父
第一次能听清作者的声音，所以这让他们都很激动。故选C 项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们之前打交道的服务提供商不同，安娜付出了时间和精力。A.
familiar 熟悉的；B. enthusiastic 热情的；C. similar 相似的；D. previous 以前的。根据前文“ their new
audiologist (听觉病矫治专家), Anna”可知，安娜和是祖父新的听觉病矫治专家，结合“Unlike”和后文
“Anna gave time and attention”可推知，安娜和之前的服务提供商不同。故选D 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜不仅确保新助听器能正常工作，还主动提出去我祖父母的公寓，向他
们展示如何使用它。A. made 制作；B. ensured 确保；C. expected 期望；D. proposed 提议。根据前文“their
new audiologist (听觉病矫治专家)”和后文“the new hearing aid worked as it should”可知，安娜作为听觉病矫
治专家，要确保助听器正常工作。故选B 项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的善举听起来可能很罕见，但从那以后，我开始想：如果它比我们想
象的更普遍呢？A. kindness 善良，善举；B. generosity 慷慨；C. bravery 勇敢；D. intelligence 智力。根据前
文“Anna gave time and attention. Anna not only 4 the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to
go to my grandparents’ apartment to show them how to use it.”可知，安娜付出时间和精力，确保助听器正常工
作并教祖父母使用，这是一种善举。故选A 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，一些研究表明，人们常常低估陌生人与他们交往甚至成为朋友的
意愿。A. refusal 拒绝；B. willingness 意愿；C. impression 印象；D. confusion 困惑。根据后文“to engage
with, or even befriend them”可知，此处说的是陌生人与他人交往和做朋友的意愿。故选B 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我偶然发现一项研究表明，时事新闻报道往往是负面的，因为人类往
往更关注负面事件。A. recognized 认出；B. protested 抗议；C. guaranteed 保证；D. suggested 表明，建议。
根据后文“news coverage of current affairs tends to be negative”可知，这是研究表明的内容。故选D 项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：负面故事可以吸引我们的注意力，并让我们为失望做好准备。A. Positive
积极的；B. Active 活跃的；C. Negative 负面的；D. Controversial 有争议的。根据前文“news coverage of
current affairs tends to be negative”和后文“prepare us for disappointment”可知，这里说的是负面故事。故选
C 项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我们不关注积极的故事，它们可能会导致我们对世界更加挑剔，
更加防备，也比我们需要的更缺乏希望。A. hopeful 有希望的；B. aggressive 有攻击性的；C. violent 暴力的；
D. doubtful 怀疑的。根据前文“more critical of the world, more defensive”可推知，不关注积极故事，会让人
更缺乏希望。故选A 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真相可能对我们隐藏着，需要我们去注意和发现它。A. recycled 回收利用；
B. hidden 隐藏；C. revealed 揭示；D. adapted 适应。根据后文“requiring us to notice and discover it”可知，
真相是被隐藏起来的。故选B 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从问自己是更专注于负面故事还是正面故事开始。A. calling 打电
话；B. influencing 影响；C. concentrating 集中；D. waiting 等待。根据后文“more on negative or positive
stories”和“paying more attention to”可知，作者问自己是否更专注于负面或正面故事。故选C 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许甚至更多地关注好消息或分享好消息会有帮助。A. hiding 隐藏；B.
assessing 评估；C. proposing 提议；D. sharing 分享。根据前文“paying more attention to good news”和
“even”可知，这里说的是分享好消息，与关注好消息构成递进关系。故选D 项。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她超越了职责要求，离开时，除了言语感谢外，拒绝接受任何东西。A.
went beyond 超越；B. gave up 放弃；C. went through 经历；D. gave away 赠送。根据前文可知安娜与之前的
服务提供商不同，她付出了时间和精力，结合后文“the call of duty”可推知，安娜的行为超越了职责要求。
故选A 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她超越了职责要求，离开时，除了言语感谢外，拒绝接受任何东西。A.
embraced 拥抱；B. resisted 抵抗；C. agreed 同意；D. refused 拒绝。根据后文“to accept anything but words
as thanks”可知，安娜拒绝接受除言语感谢之外的东西。故选D 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不提醒自己，在糟糕的表象背后，隐藏着不为人知的非凡善举呢？
A. challenge 挑战；B. inform 通知；C. remind 提醒；D. advise 建议。前文作者讲述了安娜的善举，提醒人
们关注积极的故事，结合后文“ourselves that behind the bad scenes lie untold stories of extraordinary good”可
知，作者提醒自己关注表象背后不为人知的非凡善举，点明主题。故选C 项。
20.（2025·贵州省铜仁市高三年下学期第三次模拟考试（4 月））
In the dim light of my high school library, I developed an unusual habit. Whenever I grabbed a novel from
the shelves, my fingers would instinctively flip (快速翻转) to the final chapter while I’m still in the middle of it.
Often my
1
wouldn’t be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well.
Finally one day my daughter told me with a little
2
, “Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like
everyone else!”
Sometimes this bad habit was not
3
to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my
life and
4
what to do months and even years from now instead of
5
each day as it is intended.
I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many
6
left to go.
7
, that didn’t
stop me from trying to write the ending half-way through. At times, I would jump ahead without
8
and
try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life, however, doesn’t work like that. It loves to
9
us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.
Life, however,
10
to follow our rushed plans. Recently, when I found myself returning to that bad
habit of rushing ahead and living in the
11
again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one
day at a time”. When I heard those words, I
12
, turned the book of my life back to the
13
page, and thanked God for today.
We have to
14
the book of life stroke by stroke (一笔一划地) , so that the journey of our lives
will ultimately
15
its beauty. Let’s write our story patiently — because every single page matters.
1．A．effort
B．difficulty
C．influence
D．impatience
2．A．interest
B．excitement
C．anger
D．sadness
3．A．used
B．addicted
C．limited
D．devoted
4．A．put out
B．let out
C．hand out
D．figure out
5．A．fearing
B．enjoying
C．doubting
D．imagining
6．A．pages
B．things
C．reports
D．novels
7．A．Indeed
B．Still
C．Surely
D．Finally
8．A．passion
B．exception
C．caution
D．hesitation
9．A．touch
B．amuse
C．worry
D．surprise
10．A．accepts
B．learns
C．refuses
D．attempts
11．A．present
B．memory
C．dream
D．future
12．A．regretted
B．cried
C．smiled
D．lost
13．A．exciting
B．right
C．favorite
D．hopeful
14．A．write
B．review
C．explain
D．translate
15．A．unfold
B．develop
C．ruin
D．hide
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．D
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者读书时爱翻到最后一章，生活中也总想预知未来。后感悟应活在当下，
耐心书写人生故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常我的这种不耐心不仅局限于我读的书，也包括其他人正在读的书。A.
effort 努力；B. difficulty 困难；C. influence 影响；D. impatience 不耐烦。根据上文“my fingers would
instinctively flip to the final chapter while I’m still in the middle of it”可知，作者读书时会本能地在读到一半时
就翻到最后一章，这体现了作者的不耐烦，impatience 符合语境。故选D 项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后有一天，我的女儿有点生气地告诉我：“爸爸，请像其他人一样一页
一页地读书！”A. interest 兴趣；B. excitement 兴奋；C. anger 生气；D. sadness 悲伤。根据女儿说的话
“Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!”可知，女儿对作者的这种读书方式不满，
所以是有点生气地说，anger 符合语境。故选C 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，这种坏习惯也不仅仅局限于读书。A. used 使用；B. addicted 使上瘾；
C. limited 限制；D. devoted 致力于。根据下文“I also tried to skip ahead in my life”可知，作者在生活中也有
类似的行为，所以这种坏习惯不局限于读书，be limited to，表“局限于”符合语境。故选C 项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也试图在生活中跳过前面的部分，弄清楚从现在起几个月甚至几年后要
做什么，而不是按计划享受每一天。A. put out 扑灭；B. let out 放出；C. hand out 分发；D. figure out 弄清楚。
根据下文“what to do months and even years from now”以及语境可知，这里指作者试图弄清楚未来几个月甚
至几年要做什么，figure out 符合语境。故选D 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也试图在生活中跳过前面的部分，弄清楚从现在起几个月甚至几年后要
做什么，而不是按计划享受每一天。A. fearing 害怕；B. enjoying 享受；C. doubting 怀疑；D. imagining 想
象。根据上文“skip ahead in my life”以及下文“each day as it is intended”可知，作者没有按计划享受每一天，
而是想提前知道未来的事情，enjoying 符合语境。故选B 项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，我还有很多页要写。A. pages 页；B.
things 事情；C. reports 报告；D. novels 小说。根据上文“the book of my life”以及语境可知，这里把人生比
作一本书，所以是还有很多页要写，pages 符合语境。故选A 项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这并没有阻止我在写到一半的时候就试图写出结局。A. Indeed
确实；B. Still 尽管如此，仍然；C. Surely 当然；D. Finally 最后。根据上文“I knew that the book of my life
wasn’t done yet and that I had many 6 left to go”和下文“that didn’t stop me from trying to write the ending
half-way through”可知，前后是转折关系，still 符合语境。故选B 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我会毫不犹豫地跳到前面，试图在每个潜在问题发生之前就解决它。
A. passion 激情；B. exception 例外；C. caution 谨慎；D. hesitation 犹豫。根据上文“that didn’t stop me from
trying to write the ending half-way through”可知，作者急于知道结果，所以会毫不犹豫地跳到前面，without
hesitation，表示“毫不犹豫”，符合语境。故选D 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不是那样的。它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带
来什么新问题或新机遇。A. touch 触摸；B. amuse 使娱乐；C. worry 担忧；D. surprise 使惊讶。根据下文
“you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring”以及语境可知，生活总是充满未知，
会给我们带来惊喜，surprise 符合语境。故选D 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活拒绝遵循我们匆忙制定的计划。A. accepts 接受；B. learns 学习；
C. refuses 拒绝；D. attempts 试图。根据上文“Life, however, doesn’t work like that”可知，生活不会按照我们
匆忙制定的计划进行，refuse to do sth.，表“拒绝做某事”，符合语境。故选C 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我发现自己又回到了那种急于向前、生活在未来的坏习惯时，我
听到一个声音温柔地告诉我，我需要“一天一天地过”。A. present 现在；B. memory 记忆；C. dream 梦想；
D. future 未来。根据上文“skip ahead in my life”以及“rushing ahead”可知，作者总是急于知道未来，生活
在未来，future 符合语境。故选D 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这些话时，我笑了，把我人生的书翻回到正确的那一页，并感谢
上帝赐予今天。A. regretted 后悔；B. cried 哭泣；C. smiled 微笑；D. lost 丢失。根据下文“thanked God for
today”以及语境可知，作者听了那些话后，心态发生了转变，所以是笑了，smiled 符合语境。故选C 项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这些话时，我笑了，把我人生的书翻回到正确的那一页，并感
谢上帝赐予今天。A. exciting 令人兴奋的；B. right 正确的；C. favorite 最喜欢的；D. hopeful 有希望的。根
据上文“live one day at a time”以及语境可知，作者意识到要过好当下，所以把人生的书翻回到正确的那一
页，即关注当下的那一页，right 符合语境。故选B 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须一笔一划地书写人生之书，这样我们生命的旅程最终才会展现出
它的美丽。A. write 写；B. review 复习；C. explain 解释；D. translate 翻译。根据下文“Let’s write our story
patiently”以及语境可知，这里是说书写人生之书，write 符合语境。故选A 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须一笔一划地书写人生之书，这样我们生命的旅程最终才会展现出
它的美丽。A. unfold 展现；B. develop 发展；C. ruin 毁坏；D. hide 隐藏。根据 上文“the journey of our
lives”和下文“its beauty”可知，这里是说生命的旅程展现出它的美丽，unfold 符合语境。故选A 项。
1.【2019
Ⅰ
年全国卷
】Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in
Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The
glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural
experiences.
However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among
tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental
challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.
The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as
spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through
five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000
meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the
mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above
4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like
zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the
atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep
B. mix
C. connect
D. bring
42. A. stories
B. buildings
C. crowds
D. reporters
43. A. position
B. age
C. face
D. name
44. A. silent
B. skeptical
C. serious
D. crazy
45. A. discover
B. argue
C. decide
D. advocate
46. A. equipment
B. grass
C. camps
D. stones
47. A. remote
B. quiet
C. all
D. clean
48. A. new
B. special
C. significant
D. necessary
49. A. paying off
B. spreading out
C. blowing up
D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere
B. experience
C. experiment
D. sight
51. A. studied
B. observed
C. explored
D. regarded
52. A. view
B. quality
C. reason
D. purpose
53. A. scientists
B. climbers
C. locals
D. officials
54. A. holding on to
B. going back to
C. living up to
D. giving way to
55. A. changes
B. clears
C. improves
D. permits
56. A. match
B. imagine
C. count
D. add
57. A. village
B. desert
C. road
D. lake
58. A. Obviously
B. Easily
C. Consequently
D. Finally
59. A. permanent
B. little
C. fresh
D. artificial
60. A. enjoy
B. deserve
C. save
D. acquire
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4 万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破
坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当
他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马
扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。
41.D 考查动词辨析。A. keep 保持；B. mix 混合；C. connect 联系；D. bring 带来。句意：他们带来了很多
的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D 选项切题。
42.C 考查名词辨析。A. stories 故事；B. buildings 建筑物；C. crowds 人群；D. reporters 记者。句意：人群
可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C 选项切题。
43. C 考查名词辨析。A.position 位置；B.age 年龄；C. face 外貌；D. name 名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改
变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C 选项切
题。
44. B 考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skepetical 怀疑的；C. serious 严肃的；D. crazy 疯狂的。句意：
听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作
者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故be skepetical about“对……怀疑”符合句意。故B 选
项切题。
45. A 考查动词辨析。A. discover 发现；B. argue 争论；C. decide 决定；D. advocate 提倡。句意：然而，我
很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由
“much has changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A 选项切题。
46. C 考查名词辨析。A.equipment 装备 ；B. grass 草C. camps 营地；D. stone 石头。句意：我很快发现，
自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at
camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C 选项切题。
47. D 考查形容词辨析。A. remote 遥远的；B. quiet 安静的C. tall 高的; D. clean 干净的。句意：我发现了一
座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有
厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D 选项切题。
48. C 考查形容词辨析。A. new 新的；B. special 特殊的；C. significant 相当大的；D. necessary 必要的。句
意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多
的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C 选项切题。
49.A 考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off 还清，报偿；B.spreading out 伸展；C. blowing up 爆炸；D. fading
away；逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。
由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A 选项
切题。
50.B 考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere 氛围；B. experience 经历；C. experiment 实验；D.sight 视力。句意：在
我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B 选项切题。
51.D 考查动词辨析。A. studied 学习；B. observed 观察；C. explored 探索；D. regarded 认为。句意：山被许
多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被视为......”符
合句意。故D 选项切题。
52. A 考查名词辨析。A. view 景色 ；B.quality 质量 ；C. reason 原因；D. purpose 目的 句意：在乞力马扎
罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也
是明显的不同。故A 选项切题。
53.B 考查名词辨析。A. scientists 科学家；B. climbers 登山者；C. locals 当地人； D. officials 官员。句
意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故A 选项切题。来
到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B 选项切题。
54.D 考查动词短语辨析。A.holding on to 抓住；B. going back to 回到（原来的话题）；C. living up to 履
行；D. giving way to 向......让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000 米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植
物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000 米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000 米以上就是大片的低矮植物。 giving
way to“向......让步”符合句意。故D 选项切题。
55.A 考查动词辨析。A. changes 改变；B. clears 放晴；C. improves 提高； D.permits 允许。句意：再往上
走，天气变了--低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同
的，是变化的。故A 选项切题。
56. C 考查动词辨析。A. match 匹配；B. imagine 想象；C. count 数；D.add 增加。句意：我从站的地方数
出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C 选项切题。
57.B 考查名词辨析。A. village 村庄； B. desert 沙漠，荒地;C. road 马路；D.lake 湖 。句意：海拔4000 米
以上是高山寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave,stones and rocks”可知，拔4000 米以上是高山寒漠。故B 选
项切题。
58. D 考查副词辨析。A.Obviously 明显地;B.Easily 容易地;C.Consequently 结果；D.Finally 最后地。句意：
海拔4000 米以上是高地沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故
D 选项切题。
59. A 考查形容词辨析。A. permanent.永久的；B.little 小的；C.fresh 新鲜的；D.artifical 人造的。句意：很明
显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic -like zone”可
知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A 选项切题。
60.B 考查动词辨析。A. enjoy 享受；B.deserve 值得；C. save 挽救;D. acquire 获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是
一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？。这里作者在疑问乞力马
扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。
故B 选项切题。
2.【2019 年浙江卷6 月】There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the
idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month,
1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe
and throughout the world.
As you can ___40___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year, much
of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only
about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded.
For legal ___44___, most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste. "Some people have even
___46___ their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.
What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the
___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ___49___ at some 50
different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50
is all the more serious when you consider the
___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
"I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___,"
Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am
eating."
He aims to ___55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.
36. A. cleverer
B. older
C. stranger
D. simpler
37. A. garbage-eating
B. sports-loving
C. food-wasting
D. law-breaking
38. A. secretly
B. finally
C. entirely
D. probably
39. A. purpose
B. way
C. opinion
D. dream
40. A. observe
B. imagine
C. suggest
D. remember
41. A. store
B. cook
C. shop for
D. throw away
42. A. locked
B. damaged
C. connected
D. abandoned
43. A. bought
B. offered
C. ordered
D. sold
44. A. reasons
B. rights
C. fees
D. aids
45. A. begging for
B. giving away
C. hiding
D. causing
46. A. did
B. kept
C. accepted
D. risked
47. A. hardly
B. usually
C. particularly
D. merely
48. A. easiest
B. nearest
C. biggest
D. richest
49. A. work
B. shout
C. ask
D. jump
50. A. competition
B. conversation
C. conflict
D. challenge
51. A. adequate
B. rewarding
C. demanding
D. suitable
52. A. again
B. alone
C. later
D. fast
53. A. spirit
B. energy
C. time
D. effort
54. A. stomach
B. hand
C. pocket
D. basket
55. A. arrange
B. restart
C. report
D. finish
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B
46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意，Baptiste
Dubanchet 骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。
36. C 考查形容词辨析。根据Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed.可知这里意思是通常，这个观
点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。A. cleverer 更聪明的；B. older 更老的；C. stranger 更奇怪；D. simpler 更简
单的，故选C。
37. A 考查形容词辨析。根据Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38 on discarded(丢弃) food.
可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating 吃垃圾的；B.
sports-loving 爱好体育的；C. food-wasting 浪费食物的； D. law-breaking 破坏法律的，故选A。
38. C 考查副词辨析。句意：Baptiste Dubanchet 骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly
秘密地；B. finally 最后；C. entirely 完全地；D. probably 很可能，故选C。
39. B 考查名词辨析。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900 英里的旅程，是Dubanchet 引起欧洲和全世界
对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpose 目的；B.way 道路；C.opinion 意见；D. dream 梦想，故选B。
40. B 考查动词辨析。句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A. observe 观察；B. imagine 想象；C.
suggest 建议；D. remember 记得，故选B。
41. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政
策，很多食物仍然难以接近。A . store 存储；B.cook 做饭；C. shop for 购买某物；D. throw away 扔掉，故选
D。
42.A 考查形容词辨析。根据it remains inaccessible 可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.locked 上锁的；B .
damaged 被损坏的；C.connected 连接的；D. abandoned 被抛弃的，故选A。
43. B 考查动词辨析。句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。A.bought 买；B.
offered 提供；C . ordered 命令；D. sold 销售，故选B。
44. A 考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasons 原因；B.
rights 权利；C.fees 费用；D. aids 援助，故选A。
45.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A. begging for
乞求； B. giving away 分发；C . hiding 隐藏；D. causing 造成，故选B。
46. D 考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里意思是有
些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。A.did 做；B. kept 保持；C.accepted 接受；
D. risked 冒…的危险，故选D。
47. C 考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet 事件的态度。A.hardly 几乎不；
B. usually 通常；C . particularly 特别是；D . merely 仅仅，故选C。
48. A 考查形容词辨析。根据while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.可知这里意思是柏林是最容
易的。A.easiest 最容易的；B . nearest 最近的；C . biggest 最大的；D. richest 最富有的，故选A。
49. C 考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，他必须在大约50 家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。A.work
工作；B. shout 呼喊；C.ask 询问；D. jump 跳跃，故选C。
50. D 考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻
了。A. competition 竞赛；B. conversation 会话；C. conflict 冲突；D. challenge 挑战，故选D。
51. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻
了。A. adequate 充足的；B. rewarding 有益的；C. demanding 要求高的；D. suitable 适当的，故选C。
52.D 考查副词辨析。句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。A.again
再一次；B. alone 独自地；C . later 后来；D. fast 迅速地，故选D。
53. B 考查名词辨析。根据because after all the biking I am tired 可知我需要能量。A.spirit 精神；
B . energy 能量；C.time 时间；D. effort 努力，故选B。
54.A 考查名词辨析。根据That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.可知这里意思是我的胃是满
的还是空的。A. stomach 胃；B. hand 手；C. pocket 口袋；D. basket 篮子，故选A。
55. D 考查动词辨析。根据With any luck, he'll tum a few more heads in the process.可知这里意思是他计划在
七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange 安排；B . restart 重新开始；C. report 报告；
D. finish 结束，故选D。
3.【2019 年江苏卷】Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are
___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___37___
the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has
been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led to an
unexpected ___41___, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and
become deeply attached to humans. She ___43___ to live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ for killing
some of them, which made it ___45___ for her to become a mother.
___46___, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their
patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ___47___ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural
reproduction. This ___48___ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ___49___, more efforts must be
made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ___50___, and many other species appear headed
toward extinction. ___51___, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly,
equal rights to survive.
How can we ___52___ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us
the ___53___
: human beings took it for granted that their ___54___ held all the solutions, but maybe their
hearts can be a better ___55___.
36. A. growing
B. migrating
C. competing
D. disappearing
37. A. ban
B. save
C. split
D. remove
38. A. abortion
B. recreation
C. reproduction
D. administration
39. A. care
B. eye
C. mind
D. story
40. A. found
B. chosen
C. raised
D. seized
41. A. bonus
B. consequence
C. victory
D. sacrifice
42. A. never
B. always
C. unluckily
D. cheerfully
43. A. liked
B. refused
C. decided
D. hesitated
44. A. gift
B. skill
C. concern
D. reputation
45. A. illegal
B. inspiring
C. important
D. impossible
46. A. Therefore
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Instead
47. A. combination
B. collection
C. strategy
D. system
48. A. forced
B. forbade
C. taught
D. enabled
49. A. defeated
B. grateful
C. assured
D. tolerant
50. A. it
B. rise
C. agenda
D. decline
51. A. In contrast
B. After all
C. By the way
D. On the contrary
52. A. leave
B. bridge
C. open
D. identify
53. A. course
B. excuse
C. answer
D. reward
54. A. brains
B. behaviors
C. services
D. projects
55. A. guide
B. treat
C. example
D. companion
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D
46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝。白
鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris 和Tim 通过努力，帮助一只
名叫Emma 的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。
36.D 根据第一句“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最后一句提到的“…the species
from going out of existence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝，即：“消
失”。D 选项正确。
37.B 前文提到每天都有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭绝。
故B 选项正确。
38.C 上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种，由此推知，该处应指Chris 和Tim 帮助濒
危物种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”，C 选项正确。
39.A 自从2004 年，Emma 一直由Chris 和Tim 照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选A。
40.C 根据空后的“human caretakers”可知，caretaker 当然是照看Emma 的。故该句应指：出生在一个国际
鹤基地，Emma 由人类抚养照看。故选C。
41.B 根据空后的though（尽管）可知，though 前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很开
心。根据转折关系，那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B 选项正确。
42A 根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans…even …killing some of them”等内容可知，因为
Emma 一直由人类照看，所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤，而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。
43.B 根据上文，Emma 不把自己当作鹤，所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B 选项正确。
44.D 根据even（甚至）这个递进关系可知，Emma 不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤
而“臭名昭著”。故D 选项正确。
45.D Emma 拒绝和雄鹤生活，这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤，成为妈妈。D 选项正确。
46.C 上文提到Emma 拒绝和雄鹤生活，使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一
物种的灭绝。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。C 选项正确。
47.A 经过努力，Chris 和Tim 成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A 选项正确。
48.D Chris 和Tim 成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起，这使得Emma 诞育了五只幼鹤。
enable sb. to do sth.意为“使……能够做某事”，D 选项正确。
49.C 根据后文
more efforts must be made 可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要
付出更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心（白鹤不会灭绝）。故选C。assured
意为“确定的，有把握的，自信的”。
50.D 根据because 可知，前后句之间是因果关系，根据more efforts must be made 可以推知，野生白鹤数量
在减少，所以，还要付出更多的努力（来挽救白鹤灭绝）。故D 选项正确。
51.B 前文提到：野生白鹤数量正在减少，很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到，并不是所有的人都
意识到野生动物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的权利。很明显，该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因
的一种解释。故B 选项正确。after all：毕竟（用于解释和说明理由）。
52.B 针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象，作者提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不
断扩大的鸿沟呢？B 选项正确。
53.C 前文提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？Chris 和Tim 的做法给
我们提供了一个答案。C 选项正确。
54.A 根据下文中的“hold all the solutions”可以推断出，人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。
即：人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A 选项正确。
55.A 根据转折词but 可以推知，人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可
以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A 选项正确。
4.【2019 年天津卷】 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me. My
wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus，which was now speeding in the dark to
some______16______station.
The____17____moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to
replace the_____18_____of that little wallet？The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus.
Two hours later，back at my house，I heard a knock on the door. My husband _____19_____it while I was
on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here？" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my
wallet，with not a penny_____20_____. She left before I could ____21____ make it to the door to offer my
thanks.
After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Without
___23___ ，I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She_____25_____that going
to a stranger's house was a ____26____ move，but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that ____27____
I would want someone to try to find me，" she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ____28____ ，but she actually wasn't the only one.
Right after Erin ____29____ my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum
（论坛），trying to see ____30____ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails
from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never ____31____ words
with those moms beyond small tall，but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever，but
that's not how the people I_____32_____tend to act.
___33___,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone ____34____what almost
anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely ____35____ .
16. A. accessible
B. hidden
C. unknown
D. convenient
17. A. face-saving
B. brain-washing
C. eye-catching
D. heart-stopping
18. A. parts
B. contents
C. details
D. ingredients
19. A. ignored
B. answered
C. examined
D. interrupted
20. A. missing
B. returned
C. remaining
D. abandoned
21. A. still
B. ever
C. yet
D. even
22. A. selected
B. appointed
C. identified
D. defined
23. A. delay
B. alarm
C. regret
D. invitation
24. A. moved
B. placed
C. opened
D. spotted
25. A. disagreed
B. complained
C. calculated
D. recommended
26. A. selfless
B. risky
C. slow
D. personal
27. A. site
B. direction
C. situation
D. atmosphere
28. A. crisis
B. danger
C. threat
D. failure
29. A. got rid of
B. made use of
C. had control of
D. took possession of
30. A. if
B. where
C. how
D. when
31. A. recalled
B. exchanged
C. repeated
D. whispered
32. A. encounter
B. follow
C. consult
D. accompany
33. A. Going away
B. Turning around
C. Looking back？
D. Coming along
34. A. into
B. against
C. over
D. beyond
35. A. longing
B. enthusiastic
C. concerned
D. grateful
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin 捡到了作者的钱包，在寒
冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动。文章叙述了事情的来龙去脉和作者的感受。
16.C 根据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可以推知，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，而汽车
正在开往某个作者未知的地方，这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐惧”。故C 选项
(unknown)切题。
17. D 根据上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。之
后，作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear 表达的意思相近，
D 选项（heart-stopping）切题：令人心跳停止的，惊心动魄的。
18. B 该空指下文中提到的“the credit cards， the driver’s license, the cash”，这些都是钱包里装的东西。故
选B(content)：所含之物，所容纳之物。
19.B 两小时后有人敲门，丈夫去应门。B 选项（answer）切题：应（门）；接（电话）；应答。
20. A 结合下文的陈述可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，她拾金不昧，将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知，
该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故A 选项（missing）切题：不见的，丢失的。
21. D 作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了。该空表示“甚至”，故选D 选项
（even）：甚至。
22. C 在网上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。C 选
项(identify)切题：确认，认出，识别。
23. A 找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者当然要“马上，毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。A 选项
（delay）切题：耽搁，延迟。
24. D 作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin 是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”，故选D 选项
(spot)：发现，认出。
25. C 根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cold night”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时，Erin 又不
认识作者。由此推知，该句应指：Erin 估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。C 选项（calculate）正
确：估算，估计，预料。
26. B 根据下文中的转折词but 可知，该句和she decided to take the chance（她决定冒险）是转折关系。那么
该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故B 选项（risky）正确：冒险的。
27. C 该句叙述的是Erin 当时的想法：“如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形），我希望有个人
努力地找到我”。该空表示“情况，情形”，故选C 选项（situation）：情况，情形。
28. A 作者丢了钱包，对于作者来说，这是一个“危机，危难时刻”。故选A 选项（crisis）：危机，危难
时刻。
29. DErin 捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在Erin 的手里，Erin 暂时“拥有，占有”作者的钱
包。故D 选项正确。take possession of 意为“拥有，占有”。
30. AErin 把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”，故选A 选项
（if）：是否。
31.B 根据后面的转折词but 可知，该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）转折关系，由此推知，该句指：除了闲
聊，作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话，即：从未和她们“交换过词语”。B 选项（exchange）正确：交
换，互换。
32.A 作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂，即：人们不像以前那样团结，不像以前那样互
相帮助了。但是，作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin，two moms 都是作者遇到
的人。故A 选项（encounter）正确：偶遇，遇到，邂逅。
33.C
回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌生人。C 选项（look back）正确：回顾，追忆。
34. D 根据倒数第二段中提到的“people are more divided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后，都不会
像Erin 那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指：Erin 的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过，超
越”，故选D 选项（beyond）：超过，超越。
35. D Erin 在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者对此非常感激。D 选项（grateful）正确：感激
的。
5.【2018 年全国Ⅰ卷】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was
offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because,
after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if
I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an
international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait
to
47
him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this
48
was no game
for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In
order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we
would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and
learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most
important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you
have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among
all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
41. A. put forward
B. jumped at
C. tried out
D. turned down
42. A. waste
B. earn
C. save
D. pay
43. A. excited
B. worried
C. moved
D. tired
44. A. title
B. competitor
C. textbook
D. instructor
45. A. urged
B. demanded
C. held
D. meant
46. A. fastest
B. easiest
C. best
D. rarest
47. A. interview
B. meet
C. challenge
D. beat
48. A. chance
B. qualification
C. honor
D. job
49. A. real
B. perfect
C. clear
D. possible
50. A. attend
B. pass
C. skip
D. observe
51. A. add
B. expose
C. apply
D. compare
52. A. eventually
B. naturally
C. directly
D. normally
53. A. game
B. presentation
C. course
D. experiment
54. A. criterion
B. classroom
C. department
D. situation
55. A. taught
B. wrote
C. questioned
D. promised
56. A. fact
B. step
C. manner
D. skill
57. A. grades
B. decisions
C. impressions
D. comments
58. A. analyze
B. describe
C. rebuild
D. control
59. A. announce
B. signal
C. block
D. evaluate
60. A. role
B. desire
C. concern
D. behavior
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意
义。
41.B 考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3 个学
分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。put forward 提出； jumped at 急于接收；tried out 尝试；
turned down 拒绝。故选B。
42.C 考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3 个学分。我
急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。waste 浪费；earn 赚钱； save 节省；pay 付钱。故选C。
43.A 考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引
我。excited 激动的；兴奋的；worried 担心的；moved 感动的；tired 劳累的。故选A。
44.D 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引
我。title 头衔；题目； competitor 竞赛者；textbook 教科书； instructor 导师。故选D。
45.D 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Urged 督促 ；demanded 要求； held 握
住； meant 意味着。故选D。
46.C 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Fastest 最快的；easiest 最早的；best 最
好的；rarest 最稀少的。故选C。
47.B 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。Interview 面试； meet 见面； challenge 挑战；beat 击
败。故选B。
48.D 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。Chance 机会；
qualification 合格；honor 荣誉；job 工作。故选D。
49.C 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。Real 真实的；perfect 完美的；
clear 清楚的； possible 可能的。故选C。
50.B 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职
业中。Attend 参加；pass 通过； skip 跳跃； observe 遵守。故选B。
51.C 考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply
把……运用于……
52.A 考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。eventually 最
终
；
naturally 自然地； directly 直接地；normally 正常地。故选A。
53.C 考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。game 游戏；presentation 介绍；陈述；course 课程；
experiment 实验。故选C。
54. B 考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。Criterion 标准；classroom
教室；
department 部门；系； situation 情况。故选B。
55.A 考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley 学了象棋课程之后10 年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。Taught 教；
wrote 写；questioned
提问；promised 承诺。故选A。
56.D 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Fact 事实；
step 步；manner 方式；skill 技能。故选D。
57. B 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Grades 等级；
decisions 决定；impressions 印象；comments 评论。故选B。
58. A 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。Analyze 分析；describe 描述；
rebuild 重建；control 控制。故选A。
59. D 考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。Announce 宣布；signal 发信号；block
阻塞；evaluate 评估。故选D。
60. A 考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。
6.【2018 年浙江卷6 月】We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have
too much?
I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time
I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___39____
When I got into college, things __40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of
all this ___41___ there was no sense of ___42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action
of waiting until it later became 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back
in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work alone.
One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline( 副
业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the
job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51
the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.
So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask
a 55 person to do it.
36. A. true
B. fair
C. strange
D. possible
37. A. remember
B. admit
C. understand
D. expect
38. A. watched
B. loved.
C. coached
D. played
39.A. at last
B. right away
C. of course
D. mattered
40.A. happened
B. repeated
C. changed
D. mattered
41.A. extra B .difficult.
C. valuable
D. limited
42.A. duty
B. achievement
C .urgency
D. direction
43.A. burden
B. relief C. risk
D. habit
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting
D. calling
45. A. hanging out
B. staying up
C. jogging round
D. showing off
46. A. met
B. helped
C. treated
D. hired
47. A. raising
B. wasting
C. demanding
D. making
48. A. safe
B. important C. boring
D. rewarding
49.A. luckily
B. hardly
C. hopefully
D. simply
50.A. childhood
B. college
C. town
D. business
51.A. quit
B. found
C. accepted
D. kept
52. A. heart
B. chance
C. drive
D. way
53.A. saving
B. filling up
C. giving up
D. trading
54. A. message
B. story
C. saying
D. fact
55. A. careful
B. busy
C. reliable
D. kind
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们：拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情，时间
紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。
36.D 考查形容词。A. true 真实的；B. fair 公平的；
C. strange 奇怪的；D. possible 可能的。句意：我们
都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗?表示“可能的”，表示
作者的疑问，故选D。
37.A 考查动词。A. remember 记得；B. admit 承认；C. understand 理解；D. expect 期望。此处表示回忆起高
中时自己的生活，表示“回忆起”是remember back，故选A。
38.D 考查动词。A. watched 观察；B. loved 热爱；C. coached 训练；D. played 玩。此处指自从我进行团体
体育锻炼后多数时间在学校，表示“进行体育锻炼”是play sport，故选D。
39.B 考查固定短语。A.at last 最后；B. right away 立刻，马上；C. of course 当然；D. mattered 因为在校时
间多，在家做作业的时间就少了，所以在家时必须马上写作业。下文do my school work immediately
给了提示，故选B。
40.C 考查动词。A. happened 发生；B. repeated 重复；C. changed 改变；D. mattered 要紧。大学生活和高中
生活不一样，所以说发生了改变。根据常识选C。
41.A 考查形容词。A. extra 额外的；B .difficult.困难的；C. valuable 有价值的；
D. limited 有限的。此处
指大学里有许多额外的时间，故选A。
42.C 考查名词。A. duty 责任；B. achievement 成就；C .urgency 紧急；D. direction 方向。大学里没有马上
做作业的紧迫感，与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比，故选C。
43.D 考查名词。A. burden 负担；B. relief 救济；C. risk 冒险；D. habit 习惯。由于不急着写作业，所以后来
就形成了等的习惯。故选D。
44.A 考查动词。A. pushing 推；B. taking 拿；C. setting 放置；D. calling 呼唤。与上文的waiting 呼应，指形
成等的习惯后，我就不断地把学习往后推，越推越远。根据常识也可知答案，故选A。
45.B 考查动词短语。A. hanging out 挂出，常去某处；B. staying up 熬夜；
C. jogging round 慢跑；D.
showing off 炫耀。根据late at night 可知是熬夜，此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成，故选B。
46.A 考查动词。A. met 遇见；B. helped 帮助；C. treated 治疗；D. hired 雇用。此处指遇到了以前的同学，
根据句意选A。
47.D 考查动词。A. raising 举起；B. wasting 浪费；C. demanding 要求；D. making 获得。此处指经营副业挣
了许多钱，“挣钱”是make money,故选D。
48.C 考查形容词。A. safe 安全的；B. important 重要的；C. boring 无聊的；D. rewarding 有益的。因为他的
常规工作是无聊的，所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。故选C。
49.D 考查副词。A. luckily 幸运地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. simply 简单地。朋友说如
果没有这个工作，很简单他就会有太多无聊的时间。根据句意可知选D。
50.B 考查名词。A. childhood 童年时期；B. college 大学；C. town 城镇；D. business 商业。他就会像我大学
时一样因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事，与上文内容呼应，故选B。
51.A 考查动词。A. quit 放弃；B. found 发现；
C. accepted 接受；D. kept 保持。如果他放弃工作，就会
失去工作和成功的动力。与作者的建议呼应，故选A。
52.C 考查名词。A. heart 心脏；B. chance 机会；C. drive 驱动力；D. way 方法。此处指如果他放弃工作，
就失去了紧迫感，就会失去工作和成功的动力。表示“动力”，故选C。
53.B 考查动词。A. saving 节约；B. filling up 装满；C. giving up 放弃；D. trading 交易。句意：试着用其他
工作装满你的时间，使自己忙起来。故选B。
54.C 考查名词。A. message 消息；B. story 故事；C. saying 谚语；D. fact 事实。此处指if you want
something done, ask a 55 person to do it.这句谚语，故选C。
55.B 考查形容词。A. careful 小心的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. reliable 可靠的；
D. kind 善良的。此处指如果
你想做某事，请忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成，不忙的人只会拖延时间。故选B。
7.【2018 年北京卷】
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱
惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of
this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.
After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the
rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he
could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change
beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was
safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself
worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The
policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 .
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .
Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets
tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27
he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are
29 guys out there.＂
Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after
Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless
people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 33
him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂ Mr.
Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn
deserves another.
16. A. hope
B. aim
C. urge
D. effort
17. A. still
B. even
C. ever
D. once
18. A. wallet
B. bag
C. box
D. parcel
19. A. partner
B. colleague
C. owner
D. policeman
20. A. turned
B. hid
C. stepped
D. reached
21. A. discover
B. collect
C. check
D. believe
22. A. taking
B. leaving
C. reading
D. writing
23. A. satisfied
B. excited
C. amused
D. shocked
24. A. safe
B. missing
C. found
D. seen
25. A. service
B. support
C. kindness
D. encouragement
26. A. when
B. if
C. where
D. because
27. A. rather
B. yet
C. already
D. just
28. A. too
B. though
C. again
D. instead
29. A. honest
B. polite
C. rich
D. generous
30. A. gave
B. paid
C. cast
D. drew
31. A. learned
B. posted
C. cared
D. heard
32. A. borrow
B. raise
C. save
D. earn
33. A. of
B. at
C. for
D. in
34. A. details
B. changes
C. offers
D. applications
35. A. lesson
B. adventure
C. chance
D. challenge
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A
25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34.
C 35. C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom 发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。
Tom 冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson
在得知一切后，将Tom 的善举发布到了Facebook 上。Tom 的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证
了一句俗语：善有善报。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。A. hope 希望；B. aim 目标；C. urge 强烈的欲望，冲动；D. effort 努力。上
一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有£400 无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。结
合该句中的比较级greater 可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据
为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）”，C 选项正确。
17. 考查副词词义辨析。A. still 仍然；B. even 更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever 曾经；D. once 曾经，一
度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith 的行为更加的不同寻常。even 在该句中修饰比较级more
remarkable。B 选项正确。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet 钱包；B. bag 包；C. box 盒子，箱子；D. parcel 包裹，包袱。由
第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some
ID 可知，Tom Smith 发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A 选项
正确。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner 同伴，伙伴；B. colleague 同事；C. owner 主人；D. policeman 警
察。Tom 冒雨等待车主回来。C 选项正确。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned 转动；B. hid 藏，隐藏；C. stepped 迈步，举步；D. reached 伸手
去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out 可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom 将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿
了出来。D 选项正确。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. discover 发现；B. collect 搜集；C. check 核对，检查；D. believe 相信。
Tom 将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着£400 的纸币
和£50 的零钱。A 选项正确。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking 带走；B. leaving 留下，落下，离开；C. reading 读；D. writing
写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B
选项正确。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied 满意的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. amused 被逗乐的；D. shocked
震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D 选项正确。
24. 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe 安全的；B. missing 不见的，丢失的；C. found 发现，找到；
D. seen 看见。由该段开头可知，Tom 将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John 他的钱包是安全的。
A 选项正确。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. service 服务；B. support 支持；C. kindness 善意，善良；D.
encouragement 鼓励。Tom 将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C 选项正确。
26. 考查状语从句引导词。A. when 在……情况下，既然；B. if 如果；C. where 表地点；D. because
因为。在Tom 本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷
钱）。所以Mr. Anderson 对Tom 的行为感到很惊讶。A 选项正确。
27. 考查副词词义辨析。A. rather 相当；B. yet 但是；C. already 已经；D. just 仅仅。Tom 什么都没
有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B 选项正确。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。A. too 也；B. though 但是；C. again 再，又；D. instead 代替。Tom 没有拿
走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D 选项正确。
29. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest 诚实的；B. polite 礼貌的；C. rich 富有的；D. generous 慷慨
的。Tom 没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A 选项正确。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. gave 给；B. paid 支付；C. cast 投掷，投射；D. drew 吸引。Tom 的行为
吸引了公众的关注。D 选项正确。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned 学习，学会；B. posted 发布，张贴；C. cared 关心，在意；D.
heard 听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson 将Tom 的善举发布到Facebook 上之
后，Tom 赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B 选项正确。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow 借；B. raise 筹集；C. save 挽救，节省；D. earn 挣（钱）。Mr.
Anderson 在网上发起一个运动来为Tom 和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B 选项正确。
33. 考查介词。大家向Tom 表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith 意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in 搭配，意为
“对……的信任，相信……”，故D 选项正确。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. details 细节；B. changes 改变；C. offers 提供（物），给予（物），提
议；D. applications 应用，申请。该句应指Tom 得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C
选项正确。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson 课；B. adventure 冒险；C. chance 机会；D. challenge 挑战。这件
事对于流浪汉Tom 来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C 选项正确。
