大题 完形填空记叙文 夹叙夹议文
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历年考情
高考英语完形填空记叙文，是以记人叙事为主要内容的短文挖空题型。文章通常选取生活趣事、个人成
长经历、感人故事等贴近学生生活体验或社会百态的素材，借助丰富生动的语言，按照事件发展的时间顺
序、因果关系等来推进情节。要求学生基于对篇章语境的理解，填补空缺词汇，综合考查词汇运用、语
法知识、阅读理解以及逻辑推理能力。
完形填空夹叙夹议文一般具有哲理性，往往从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻
味，可读性较强。文章记叙部分的内容积极、情节曲折动人；议论部分则是记叙的升华，兼具教育性和启
发性。夹叙夹议文“叙议兼顾”，既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上，该文体采用
“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，叙述中流露人间真情，体现理性思维，人文情怀、
参与社会的人文素养。旨在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。
命题规律
高考完形填空命题重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较
少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
近三年设题方式大致可分为语篇层次、句间层次及句内层次三种题型。在难易程度上，句内层次题和句间
层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，且句内层次、句间层
次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数。但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有那么几个比较难
的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。
考向预测
预计2025年高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主，且突出语境化的特点。在备考过程中，考生应注
意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等，同时提高语言运用
能力。【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be
honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I
decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew
to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The
____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never
faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.
When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just
have to be my own.
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨
重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点
明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结
论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，
如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构
采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的
心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把
握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副
词、动词或名词等。
【浙江省诸暨市牌头中学等多校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月适应性考试】As Canadian violinist
Adrian Anantawan was playing in Boston Theatre, the audience not only heard his violin but what it 21 :
the sound of possibility.
“A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything,” Anantawan said. “For me, my story has always
been a result of just trying something, being okay with 22 , and then just seeing what the results are.”
Born without his right hand, Anantawan only has five fingers. His music teacher wanted all the students tolearn a (n) 23 instrument in fifth grade. Instead of 24 , Anantawan and his parents decided to
find him a different instrument to 25 his musical talent. The family chose the violin. They 26
the Toronto-area hospital for help to allow the then 10-year-old boy.
“From the very first 27 that I was playing, I was 28 attracted to the sound and the
29 of my body to the instrument and being able to 30 my imagination,” he said.
Although Anantawan is 31 for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find
32 to music, he said the most important part is the 33 and choices given by the people who
encourage young learners to achieve their dream.
Anantawan is working to 34 that space for others too. He founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble,
which provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs. He hopes people 35 challenges
in their lives have chances to show themselves.
21．A．represented B．heard C．found D．lost
22．A．success B．time C．failure D．process
23．A．necessary B．academic C．useful D．musical
24．A．giving back B．giving up C．giving in D．giving out
25．A．hide B．store C．develop D．explore
26．A．contacted B．approached C．persuaded D．searched
27．A．word B．tune C．note D．rhythm
28．A．gradually B．obviously C．totally D．slightly
29．A．love B．connection C．difference D．power
30．A．convey B．show C．consider D．express
31．A．grateful B．helpful C．responsible D．cheerful
32．A．ability B．access C．means D．admission
33．A．diversity B．inclusion C．pressure D．condition
34．A．increase B．prevent C．prefer D．provide
35．A．experiencing B．preparing C．explaining D．expectingClose（1）
【山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末】The school where Rachel
teaches serves free meals to its students. Before her adoring students left for their new year vacation, they 21
her with lots of gifts. But one gift from a girl, in particular, 22 her heart.
This girl wanted to get Rachel something so 23 , but had nothing to give. So rather than offer nothing,
she 24 her free breakfast cereal (混合麦片) at school.
She took the 25 to pick every dried grape, the favorite part of her breakfast, out of her cereal and
26 them as an unusual new year present for her teacher.
Rachel posted the 27 story on Facebook, hoping to help people gain some 28 for what they
have in their lives- because even when this youngster had nothing to offer, she was still willing to 29 her
favorite dried grapes. Inspired by the kind gesture, many people contacted the school headmaster to make 30
“It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with mine. ”
Rachel said. “Your 31 in offering gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school
have not gone 32 . We are all deeply moved. ”
“My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple 33 of love from one of my school babies
and carry it with you and continue to 34 love and kindness to everyone you meet-not just during this 35
season. ”
21．A．helped B．supplied C．comforted D．showered
22．A．cured B．melted C．changed D．broke
23．A．badly B．casually C．hesitantly D．hardly
24．A．gave away B．asked for C．opened up D．put aside
25．A．courage B．chance C．lesson D．time
26．A．unwrapped B．repackaged C．cooked D．separated
27．A．nice B．imaginary C．funny D．old
28．A．appreciation B．sympathy C．confidence D．desire
29．A．enjoy B．keep C．collect D．sacrifice
30．A．preparations B．appointments C．donations D．requirements
31．A．curiosity B．generosity C．experience D．trouble
32．A．unchecked B．unexpected C．unnoticed D．uncovered
33．A．act B．word C．trick D．hope
34．A．spread B．teach C．explain D．declare35．A．graduation B．autumn C．School D．holiday
Close（2）
【辽宁省丹东市五校协作体 2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】I had never been more anxious in
my life. I had just arrived at the airport to travel home. As I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport
sidewalk, I realized my 41 had just begun.
This was my first visit alone to the international terminal (航站楼) of the airport, and nothing was 42
. I couldn’t make sense of any of the 43 . Where was the check-in counter? I felt as if I were deaf and
blind and stupid. I began to 44 . I had to find help!
I tried to ask a passing businessman for help, but my 45 came out wrong. He frowned and walked
away. I had been in this country for a semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions. Awful!
Another 46 arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came out carrying lots of luggage. Right! I could
47 them to the right place.
I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the elevators. Oh, no! They all fit in it, but not
enough room for me. I watched 48 as the elevator doors closed. I was abandoned again! I got on the
elevator when it returned and 49 all the buttons. Which one could it be? I pressed button 3 because I
thought I saw those passengers pressed 3, though only a quick glance. The elevator climbed up to the third floor
and stopped. A high, unpleasant noise 50 the opening of the doors, and I looked around 51
.
Tears formed as I saw the empty hall and realized I would 52 my plane. Just then an elderly
airport employee walked towards me. He guessed I was 53 and offered to help. He patted my shoulder
to ease my anxiety. We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter!
When I turned to thank him, he was gone. I never got an opportunity to know that man’s name, but I would
always remember his unexpected 54 . Without his timely help, I would have missed my plane. I hope I
will be able to do the same for another traveler experiencing a(n) 55 journey.
41．A．anxiety B．excitement C．curiosity D．liberty
42．A．special B．wrong C．familiar D．perfect
43．A．counters B．destinations C．regulations D．signs
44．A．doubt B．panic C．weep D．inquire
45．A．manners B．instructions C．words D．tones
46．A．bus B．plane C．businessman D．employee47．A．lead B．follow C．guide D．direct
48．A．in surprise B．in relief C．in delight D．in despair
49．A．tried out B．clicked on C．stared at D．sorted out
50．A．announced B．stressed C．suggested D．promised
51．A．joyfully B．firmly C．calmly D．cautiously
52．A．aboard B．miss C．catch D．abandon
53．A．lost B．upset C．disturbed D．embarrassed
54．A．encounter B．disappearance C．kindness D．guidance
55．A．awesome B．unforgettable C．tiring D．terrible
Close（3）
【江西省吉安市六校协作体 2025学年高三上学期1月联考】After completing high school, I had the
hope of continuing my education at a university. But the 41 kept piling up. I had no money despite working
three jobs, so I had to 42 from the community college. Still, I held on to a lesson my parents had 43
in me: everything bad comes with something good.
As the eldest daughter of five children of an immigrant family to the US, I worked at 44 jobs and at
16 became 45 independent. Through it all, my education meant everything to me. I thought if I did well in
my 46 work, everything else would fall into place. But when I gained 47 to many top public
universities across the state, my heart 48 since I couldn’t afford it. I couldn’t take out large amounts of
student loan debt given my family’s economic 49 . Besides, being first generation from an immigrant
household, I didn’t understand what scholarships were and how to 50 - and even if I did, scholarships
wouldn’t replace my 51 as my family’s economic provider if I left.
I spent 7 years working many jobs while slowly 52 community college credits. Then, as my sisters
were older, I moved on to a 4-year university. I 53 organic chemistry with Dr. Farmer. In his office hours,
I discovered my 54 . Within 6 months, I was running columns in his lab. Now I’m close to getting my
Ph.D．degree in organic chemistry. I am so glad I never 55 my childhood dream.
41．A．opportunities B．functions C．challenges D．consequences
42．A．benefit B．withdraw C．borrow D．slide
43．A．planted B．delivered C．assessed D．arranged
44．A．positive B．multiple C．adorable D．efficient
45．A．technically B．normally C．visually D．financially46．A．reasonable B．academic C．elegant D．familiar
47．A．reputation B．recognition C．admission D．adoption
48．A．beat B．stopped C．failed D．sank
49．A．situation B．recovery C．policy D．system
50．A．compare B．observe C．apply D．avoid
51．A．advantage B．desire C．behavior D．role
52．A．marking B．earning C．donating D．decreasing
53．A．viewed B．mentioned C．took D．designed
54．A．mood B．standard C．disadvantage D．curiosity
55．A．gave up B．picked up C．kept up D．cleared up
Close（4）
【江西省赣州市赣抚吉十五校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】With spring approaching, a
foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melt. The runoff from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little 21
in the road. Broken tree branches were everywhere. I was 22 home and suddenly saw one of these
branches 23 across the road. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t 24 in time so I
stepped on the brakes and 25 my emergency flashers. 26 there were no other cars there yet,
but I knew that it would only be a matter of 27 before one crashed into that branch maybe causing a(n)
28 and even death.
I 29 my car and tried to pull the branch to the roadside. It was a lot 30 than I thought
but I started to 31 it. Inch by inch I pulled it off the road. When it was finally safely to the side I stood up
and felt 32 . Just as I did, though, a little red car passed by 33 , hit a pool of water in the road and
splashed my pants. I wasn’t 34 but laughed at the absurdity of it all.
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens, just remember that
the real reason you do good is because of the 35 inside of you.
21．A．steps B．sculptures C．ponds D．footprints
22．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．running
23．A．standing B．hanging C．sitting D．lying
24．A．emerge B．skip C．stop D．check
25．A．turned on B．took down C．fixed up D．checked out
26．A．Thankfully B．Generally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully
27．A．position B．order C．rank D．time28．A．conflict B．injury C．breakthrough D．emission
29．A．got out of B．cleaned up C．slowed down D．put away
30．A．shorter B．happier C．heavier D．easier
31．A．observe B．leave C．release D．move
32．A．ashamed B．depressed C．relieved D．relaxed
33．A．politely B．quickly C．precisely D．carefully
34．A．reliable B．angry C．pleasant D．sensitive
35．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．love D．regret
Close（5）
【江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学等四校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月联考】
With the college entrance exams approaching, Sarah struggled with English, especially understanding complex
texts. Despite her utmost efforts, her scores remained 21 , leaving her on the brink of giving up.
Observing her daughter’s frustration, Sarah’s mother shared a story of a renowned author who overcame
writing struggles through 22 . Inspired, Sarah decided to 23 her challenges.
24 to overcome her obstacles, Sarah created a plan. She 25 an hour each morning to
reading classic English literature, highlighting unfamiliar words and looking them up in the 26 . In the
evenings, she practiced summarizing the texts to 27 a thorough understanding.
Over months, her hard work 28 . Her comprehension improved and confidence 29 . Her
teachers praised her for her 30 and perseverance.
On exam day, Sarah felt 31 prepared. She found herself understanding and analyzing the passages
with 32 . When the results were announced, her score 33 her wildest expectations.
Sarah learned that progress speed didn’t matter; what mattered was that she never 34 moving
forward. With this newfound wisdom, she 35 on her college journey, ready to face whatever obstacles
came her way, knowing she possessed the strength and determination to overcome them all.
21．A．high B．average C．stable D．low
22．A．assistance B．perseverance C．inspiration D．resolution
23．A．confront B．initiate C．ignore D．avoid
24．A．Amazed B．Discouraged C．Determined D．Intended
25．A．made B．dedicated C．spent D．spared
26．A．textbook B．notebook C．dictionary D．journal
27．A．clarify B．outline C．confirm D．ensure28．A．showed off B．showed up C．paid off D．paid back
29．A．remained B．dropped C．stayed D．rose
30．A．progress B．solution C．plan D．method
31．A．unusually B．commonly C．typically D．normally
32．A．difficulty B．ease C．caution D．worry
33．A．met B．achieved C．fulfilled D．exceeded
34．A．ceased B．resisted C．rejected D．refused
35．A．set B．embarked C．kept D．took
Close（6）
【吉林省长春市实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末】Our community has a way of assisting those
who have financial difficulties without making the recipient feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering
box with only the name of the recipient on the 21 , which are then distributed to those members without
22 them of the giver’s name.
There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. We did not talk about our 23
with our children. We hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much their parents were
suffering. We did not want to 24 them with a problem they could barely solve.
25 , just as we reached the point of 26 , we received a gift envelope from our community.
There was a very substantial amount of money in it, enough for us to 27 that desperate time. We were
thus 28 and couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a 29 gift.
A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was applying for a university. To our 30 , we discovered
his savings account was almost empty. His father and I were very 31 by this. He had been doing a
part-time job since nine, and we had trusted him to put his wages into the bank towards his 32 .
Under the constant 33 , finally, in tears, my son admitted that the year before he had put his
savings in the offering box for his father and me. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my son
years to 34 that money! How fortunate we are to have such a(n) 35 boy!
21．A．cards B．boxes C．packages D．envelopes
22．A．reminding B．warning C．informing D．convincing
23．A．difficulties B．experiences C．routines D．thoughts
24．A．confuse B．disappoint C．charge D．burden
25．A．Thankfully B．Regretfully C．Hopefully D．Unfortunately
26．A．desperation B．exhaustion C．depression D．annoyance27．A．get about B．get through C．get rid of D．get used to
28．A．satisfied B．attracted C．relieved D．inspired
29．A．strange B．generous C．creative D．special
30．A．excitement B．contentment C．amusement D．astonishment
31．A．discouraged B．disturbed C．scared D．ashamed
32．A．family B．business C．education D．career
33．A．doubt B．arguing C．persuasion D．questioning
34．A．send B．save C．count D．spend
35．A．disciplined B．innocent C．considerate D．gifted
Close（7）
【湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 12 月月考】I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods
around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 41 when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 42 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting
on our snowshoes, we immediately 43 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters
stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made
their 44 .
As the shadows started to 45 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness (疲劳) began to 46
enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 47 route, I chose to walk down the
steep side of the hill, 48 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road.
But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 49 : Where was the stream? Were we
off course?
I instinctively pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 50 in my hand in the cold air. 51
, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 52 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue
walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 53 the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 54
then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 55 of depending on surroundings and life
skills.
41．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder
42．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge
43．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked44．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way
45．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade
46．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace
47．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout
48．A．appreciating B．trusting C．visualizing D．assessing
49．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation
50．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang
51．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly
52．A．exposed B．gathered C．defended D．behaved
53．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out
54．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated
55．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine
Close（8）
【广东省红岭中学2024-2025学年高三下学期第五次统一考试】For years, 35-year-old Vamarr Hunter
had a favourite spot in Chicago — the Give Me Some Sugah bakery, just a block from his home. He couldn’t get
21 of the lemon bars (柠檬酥) and enjoyed 22 with the bakery’s warm and welcoming owner,
Lenore Lindsey.
But what began as a simple love for baked goods led to the 23 of a lifetime: the owner was not
only his favorite 24 but also his biological mother.
Hunter recently learned he was adopted and, curious about his roots, 25 genetic testing to search
for his biological family. His results finally 26 his birth mother, and when she felt ready, she gave him a
call. The number that popped up on his phone was instantly 27 .
“I had the bakery in my phone,” he said. “I’m like, ‘Give Me Some Sugah’? And all I’m thinking in my head
is why… I didn’t 28 anything.”
When he answered, Lindsey shared the surprising 29 . “And that’s when we started 30 ,”
she said. “And I started crying on the phone.”
Unemployed and seriously ill, Lindsey had to make the heartbreaking decision to give her newborn son up
for 31 . Now, reconnecting years later in such a (n) 32 way, she believes it was fate. “The fact
that I have him now in these later years, it’s just… that’s just love,” she said 33 . “Love will find a way.”
Since reuniting, Hunter has 34 his mom at the bakery, turning their reunion into a beautiful newbeginning. Together, they’re building both a family bond and a bakery business, mixing love and second chances
into every 35 they make.
21．A．anything B．enough C．nothing D．little
22．A．discussing B．arguing C．chatting D．sharing
23．A．regret B．secret C．discovery D．reflection
24．A．partner B．baker C．companion D．friend
25．A．submitted B．permitted C．committed D．practiced
26．A．compromised with B．matched with C．mixed with D．dealt with
27．A．confusing B．available C．hopeful D．familiar
28．A．order B．mess C．help D．steal
29．A．reflection B．misfortune C．expectation D．news
30．A．screaming B．laughing C．complaining D．cheering
31．A．homestay B．admission C．independence D．adoption
32．A．unexpected B．funny C．frightening D．enjoyable
33．A．proudly B．regretfully C．tearfully D．humorously
34．A．left B．joined C．promised D．replaced
35．A．choice B．difference C．treat D．change
Close（1）
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I
liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried
to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I
discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that
make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation toanother. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can
____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might
have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
Close（2）
【2024 浙江 1 月卷】While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in
northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a
local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke
virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly
find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was
the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would
____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as
a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more
than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me
doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life.
21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
24. A. chance B. adviceC. trouble D. right
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
28. A. publishB. quote C. сорy D. download
29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
30. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
.
35 A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
Close（3）
【2024北京卷】I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the
classroom when there was an ___1___. “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends
all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no ___2___ in drama,
but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.
At 1:10, there was a ___3___ outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be
standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I ___4___ felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good?
I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then ___5___ my
singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a
___6___, so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a
main role?
Soon, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ”
Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to ___8___. I was so happy.
After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started
___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that bytrying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.
1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview
2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret
3. A. game B. show C. play D. line
4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally
5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished
6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance
7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed
.
8 A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off
9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching
10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver
Close（4）
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was
carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just
crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
Close（5）
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a
family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to
pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would
_____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
