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【RSB学案11】人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit2 Travelling Around 第1课时学案(Reading and Thinking 阅读精读课)
【RSB学案11】人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit2 Travelling Around 第1课时学案（Reading and Thinking 阅读精读课）
作者：Risibo
本套学案遵循日思搏英语学习法（Reasonable English）“背、悟、用”模式，构建实用高效的特色课堂。RSB即Recite（背诵）、Study（领悟）、Build（运用）。
一、狂背阶段·素材输入（课前预习完成）
本阶段核心：音、形、义、用四位一体绑定背诵，拒绝孤立记单词。
1.篇章音频狂背：听课本Reading and Thinking课文录音3遍。第1遍盲听抓主旨，了解文章介绍了什么；第2遍逐句跟读，模仿语音语调；第3遍合书尝试复述每段大意，标记卡顿的生词与长句。
2.核心词句狂背：聚焦本课8组核心词汇与短语，边读边在草稿本写例句，建立"词—句"关联。核心词：destination, civilisation, ancient, emperor, narrow, flat, recognise, official核心短语：apply for, take control of, other than, make up, check in
3.典型佳句狂背：提前背诵课文3个核心长句，做到能流利口头复述，为课中真悟打基础。
二、真悟阶段·规律内化（课中探究完成）
本阶段核心：用理性思维拆解语言现象，归纳底层规律，标注考试易错陷阱。
（一）篇章真悟（落实RSB背悟用篇章秘笈）
本文是一篇旅游介绍说明文，主题为"探索秘鲁"，行文逻辑清晰：
•第1段：总体介绍——秘鲁的地理位置与三大自然区域
•第2段：历史文化——印加帝国的兴衰，西班牙语的由来
•第3-4段：旅游路线——两条经典旅行线路介绍（马丘比丘线、亚马逊雨林线）
理性思考：旅游介绍类说明文，写作顺序通常遵循"地理位置→历史背景→特色景点→旅行路线"。阅读时先抓每段主题句，再补充细节，避免逐字翻译。长难句处理遵循"找主干—拆修饰—理逻辑"三步法，先锁定主谓，再剥离with短语、定语从句等修饰成分。
（二）典型佳句真悟（落实RSB背悟用典型佳句秘笈）
每句拆解"句式结构+语法规律+考试易错点"，从"看懂"到"吃透"。
1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas.翻译：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要区域。真悟解析：with three main areas为with复合结构作后置定语，修饰country，用来补充描述前面名词的特征。高考阅读与写作高频句式，特别适合描写地点。⚠️ 易错提醒：with结构不是句子，不能单独成句，必须依附主句。
2.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.翻译：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。真悟解析：强调句型It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…。去掉It is…that之后，句子依旧完整通顺。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语。⚠️ 高考易错坑：只有强调人时可用who，其余一律用that，不能用which；强调句与定语从句的区分是高频考点。
3.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.翻译：之后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。真悟解析：① spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事；② unique to ……所独有的，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰plants and animals；③ exploring与enjoying是并列的动名词，共同作spend的宾语。
课堂实操：合上书本，口头复述3个句子的结构规律，自行列举1个易错场景，完成"输入—拆解—内化"。
三、神用阶段·输出落地（当堂+课后练习）
本阶段核心：学什么练什么，题目直接对接考点，练一道会一类，拒绝无效刷题。
当堂巩固练习
练习一语境填词（根据句意填单词/短语正确形式，共8题）
1.Peru is a country with many ancient ________ (文明).
2.The Inca ________ (皇帝) once ruled a powerful empire.
3.You need to ________ ________ (申请) a visa before travelling abroad.
4.The coastal area is ________ (狭窄的), dry and flat.
5.Spanish is the ________ (官方的) language of Peru.
6.The city was once ________ ________ ________ (被……控制) by the Spanish.
7.We can ________ three days ________ (花时间做) exploring the old town.
8.These plants are ________ (独有的) to the rainforest.
练习二长难句改写（按要求改写句子，共7题）
示例：Spanish is the main official language for this reason.→It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language.
1.Peru has three main areas. It is on the Pacific coast.（合并为含with后置定语的句子）
2.We spent three days. We explored the rainforest.（合并为spend time doing句式）
3.The Inca Empire was destroyed by the Spanish. Spain took control of it in the 16th century.（合并句子）
4.He learnt Spanish for this reason.（改为强调句，强调原因状语）
5.The animals are unique. They live only in the rainforest.（合并为含unique to的句子）
6.I met a local guide. He helped us explore the old city.（合并为含with复合结构的句子）
7.The country has a long history. It is famous for its ancient civilisation.（合并为含with结构的句子）
课后提升练习
练习三篇章信息简答（根据课文内容回答问题，共6题）
1.Where is Peru located?
2.What are the three main areas of Peru?
3.Who once ruled the powerful Inca Empire?
4.Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru?
5.What can visitors see on the first travel route?
6.What can visitors do on the second travel route?
练习四句式仿写（用本课句型仿写旅行场景，共7题）
1.用with后置定语仿写：中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。
2.用强调句仿写：正是因为美丽的风景，很多游客来这里。
3.用spend time doing仿写：我们花了两天时间探索这座古城。
4.用unique to仿写：这种动物是这片森林所独有的。
5.用apply for仿写：你需要提前申请签证。
6.用take control of仿写：西班牙人在16世纪控制了这个地区。
7.用other than仿写：除了英语，他还会说西班牙语。
RSB背悟用复盘区（手写完成）
① 今日狂背核心3个短语：________② 今日真悟吃透的1个语法规律+易错坑：________③ 今日神用输出的错题归因（错在哪、正确规律）：________
★本课时习题参考答案
练习一语境填词
1.civilisations 2. emperor 3. apply for 4. narrow
5.official 6. taken control of 7. spend; exploring 8. unique
练习二长难句改写
1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast with three main areas.
2.We spent three days exploring the rainforest.
3.Spain took control of the Inca Empire in the 16th century, so it was destroyed by the Spanish.
4.It is for this reason that he learnt Spanish.
5.The animals are unique to the rainforest.
6.I explored the old city with a local guide.
7.China is a country with a long history, famous for its ancient civilisation.
练习三篇章信息简答（参考）
1.Peru is on the Pacific coast of South America.
2.They are a narrow, dry, flat coastal belt; the Andes Mountains; and the Amazon rainforest.
3.The Inca emperor once ruled the powerful Inca Empire.
4.Because Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century, so Spanish became the main official language.
5.Visitors can see the famous Inca city of Machu Picchu and the Andes Mountains.
6.Visitors can explore the Amazon rainforest with a local guide and enjoy the unique plants and animals.
练习四句式仿写（参考）
1.China is a country with a long history.
2.It is because of the beautiful scenery that many tourists come here.
3.We spent two days exploring the ancient city.
4.This kind of animal is unique to this forest.
5.You need to apply for a visa in advance.
6.The Spanish took control of this area in the 16th century.
7.Other than English, he can also speak Spanish.
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