ARTICLE · 1175269
重要的测试题的答案和解析!

来看答案吧!
2. Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.
实际上,科学更少依靠实验,更多的依靠观察实验的有准备的大脑。
判断:Inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments. (Tor F )
这是正确的!
Inquiring minds= the preparedness of the minds of the men
探究性的大脑比科学实验更重要。
这是典型的同义替换,记住就好!而且要从心里接受这样的替换。最好背下来!
3. NBAC members were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning.
是否应该进一步地呼吁联邦法律完全禁止克隆人?在这个问题上,NBAC成员们的意见发生了分化。
判断:Some NBAC members hesitate to ban human cloning completely. (Tor F )
这是正确的!
NBAC的一些成员对完全禁止克隆人犹豫不决。
还可以写一个答案:
NBAC的一些成员同意完全禁止克隆人。
这是典型的同义替换,记住就好!而且要从心里接受这样的替换。最好背下来!
4. There is the analogy /that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.
有一种类比,将实施货币政策比作驾驶一辆带有黑色挡风玻璃、后视镜破裂和方向盘失灵的汽车。
判断:Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a car. (Tor F )
制定货币政策被比作为开车。错!
两个错误:
1)the conduct of monetary policy和Making monetary policies严格讲是有区别的。2) 比较的时候,不能偷换比较对象,一般而言用车替换破车是可以的,
但比较的时候,用车替换破车就是偷换比较对象了。就是不对的!
这是典型的偷换!而且要从心里警惕这样的偷换。
万水千山总是情!
5. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption”/ launched by the 19th-century department stores /that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere.
人们被19世纪百货商店所发起的“消费文化”所吸引。百货商店在优雅的氛围中提供琳琅满目的商品。
判断: The department stores of the 19th century owed its emergence to the culture of consumption (Tor F )
19世纪的百货公司的出现归功于消费文化。错!
launched by the 19th-century department stores
这里是关键!独立成句:
“a culture of consumption” was launched by the 19th-century department stores
百货商店是主动; 消费文化是被动!
所以思考题偷换了主被动关系!
这是典型的偷换!而且要从心里警惕这样的偷换。
6.“It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today, ”Balch says.
“今天,理解、尝试并梳理出人类与火之间的联系是非常重要的,”巴尔克说。
判断:Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should do away with.
巴尔奇教授指出,人类应该抛弃火。错!
关键就在于:
tease out:梳理
do away with:抛弃
这就是偷换!这是英语二的真题!
这是典型的偷换!而且要从心里警惕这样的偷换!

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