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人教版高中英语必修二Unit4 History and Traditions考点归纳
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4 History and Traditions考点归纳1. belong vi. 应在(某处); 属于；适应 ✅固定搭配belong to 属于 (⚠️无被动语态，无进行时态！非谓语用belonging）a sense of belonging 归属感✅词性转换belonging n. [U]归属；[pl.] belongings 财物，所有物✅高考例句The old temple belonging to the local community dates back to the 12th century.这座属于当地社区的古庙追溯到12世纪。考点： belonging作后置定语，语法填空高频。2. defence（defense美式拼写） n. 防御；保卫；辩护✅固定搭配in defence of 保卫；为……辩护defend...against/from 保护……免受伤害✅词性转换defend vt. 保卫；防御；辩解defensive adj. 防御性的；戒备的✅高考例句He gave a speech in defence of cultural heritage.他发表演讲，保护文化遗产。写作、语法填空常考名词与动词转换。3. surround vt. 包围；围绕✅固定搭配be surrounded by/with 被……包围surround A with B 用B包围A✅词性转换surrounding adj. 周围的（前置定语）surroundings n. [pl.] 环境（高考阅读高频）✅高考例句Surrounded by mountains, the ancient village keeps its traditional customs.被群山环绕，这座古村落保留着传统风俗。考点： 过去分词作状语，读后续写、语法填空高频。 4. achievement n. 成就；成绩；完成✅固定搭配make great achievements 取得巨大成就a sense of achievement 成就感achieve one’s goal 实现目标✅词性转换achieve vt. 实现；取得；完成achiever n. 成功者✅高考例句It is a great achievement to preserve so many historic buildings.保护这么多古建筑是一项伟大的成就。应用文写作（推荐信、演讲稿）高频词汇。 5. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电✅固定搭配in charge of 掌管；负责（人作主语）in the charge of 由……负责（物作主语）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 向某人收取……费用charge sb. with sth. =be charged with 指控某人做某事✅词性转换recharge v. 再充电；恢复精力chargeable adj. 应收费的✅高考例句The guide, who is in charge of the trip, told us the service was free of charge.负责这次行程的导游告诉我们这项服务免费。语法填空、完形填空超级高频一词多义。6. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称✅固定搭配announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事It is announced that… 据宣布……make an announcement 发布通告✅词性转换announcement n. 通告；宣布announcer n. 播音员；广播员✅高考例句It was announced that the cultural exhibition would be held next month.据宣布，这场文化展览将于下月举办。主语从句，语法填空必考句型。7. amount n. 金额；数量 vi. 总计；等于 ✅固定搭配a large amount of +不可数名词（谓语单数）large amounts of +不可数名词（谓语复数）amount to 总计；相当于✅词性转换amount本身可作名词&动词，无额外变形✅高考例句Large amounts of money have been spent protecting cultural relics.大量资金已经投入文物保护。⚠️主谓一致！语法填空经典陷阱。8. approach v. 接近；接洽；着手处理 n. 方法；途径；接近✅固定搭配approach sth. 处理某事an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法（to是介词！后面+doing）be approaching 即将来临✅词性转换approachable adj. 可接近的；平易近人的✅高考例句We need a practical approach to dealing with the problem of cultural loss.我们需要一个切实可行的办法来解决文化流失问题。重点：approach to doing语法填空高频坑。9. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 ✅固定搭配be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物✅词性转换eagerly adv. 急切地；热心地eagerness n. 渴望，热切✅高考例句The students are eager to explore the history behind these ancient buildings.学生们渴望探寻这些古建筑背后的历史。读后续写心理描写、应用文高频词。10. break away from 脱离；背叛；摆脱（束缚/控制） ✅拓展搭配 break up 分手；解散； break into 破门而入 break down 崩溃；出故障；分解 break out爆发✅无词性转换（短语）✅高考例句The province wanted to break away from the old rules and preserve local traditions.这个地区想要摆脱旧的规制，保护本土传统。完形、语法填空短语辨析。 #高考英语#高考知识点分享#高中英语词汇#高中英语语法#英语学习#公众号涨粉
必修二 Unit4 考点归纳
