新人教版高中英语必修第二册(必修二)Unit 5 Reading for Writing课件录音课文翻译课本翻译教参材料翻译

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Unit 5 MUSIC

第五单元音乐

Reading for Writing

阅读与写作

Write a speech

写一篇演讲稿

① Read the speech below and answer the questions. 

阅读下面的演讲稿并回答问题。

Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams.

早上好！我叫萨拉·威廉姆斯。

It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.

很荣幸来到这里，和大家分享音乐如何影响我的人生的故事。

Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?

你是否曾经经历过前途黯淡、毫无希望的时刻？

Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.

两年前，我被告知患上了一种难以治愈的重病。

My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much longer to live.

我的身体一直疼痛，所以我以为自己时日无多。

I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.

我非常害怕，感到孤独又沮丧。

Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.

后来有一天，我要接受一场两小时的治疗。

The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”.

医生想让我放松，于是让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌是《Happy》。

The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.

这首歌让我感觉好了很多，从那以后，我就开始一直听音乐。

John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.”

约翰·A·洛根说：“音乐是心灵的良药。”

And it's true. Music helped me recover.

这句话说得没错。音乐帮助我康复。

Music gave me happiness.

音乐带给我快乐。

When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.

当我听音乐时，我的心绪如同风中的风筝一般飞扬。

Music gave me strength and brought me relief.

音乐给予我力量，带给我慰藉。

It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.

它是我依靠的支柱，让我变得坚强，渡过那些艰难的日子。

Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.

此外，音乐带给我希望与满足感。

It became my best friend.

它成了我最好的朋友。

It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.

它向我内心最深处传递鼓励的话语。

Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did.

当然，我希望你们任何人都不必经历我所承受的这种痛苦。

At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.

但与此同时，我们都会经历悲伤或孤独的不同阶段。

During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.

在那些时刻，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你们。

I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.

我希望大家都能开始珍惜音乐，让它成为你生活的一部分。

Thank you!

谢谢大家！

1 What was Sarah's problem? 

萨拉遇到了什么难题？

Answer: Sarah had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.

答案：萨拉得了一种很难治愈的重病。

原文依据：

Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.

两年前，我被告知患上了一种难以治愈的重病。

2 How did music help her during her difficult time? 

在她艰难的时期，音乐是如何帮助她的？

Answer: It made her feel much better because it is the “medicine of the mind”.

答案：音乐让她感觉好多了，因为它是“心灵的良药”。

原文依据：

The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.

这首歌让我感觉好了很多，从那以后，我就开始一直听音乐。

John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it's true. Music helped me recover.

约翰·A·洛根说：“音乐是心灵的良药。”这句话说得没错。音乐帮助我康复。

3 What is her advice to others? 

她给其他人的建议是什么？

Answer: Her advice to others is to use music to help when you have problems.

答案：她给其他人的建议是，遇到困境时可以借助音乐。

原文依据：

During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.

在那些时刻，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你们。我希望大家都能开始珍惜音乐，让它成为你生活的一部分。

② Study the language features. 

② 研究语言特色。

1 Match the names of rhetorical devices to the lettered sentences in the speech. 

1 将修辞手法的名称与演讲稿中标有字母的句子配对。

Metaphor: E

隐喻：E

It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.

它是我依靠的支柱，让我变得坚强，渡过那些艰难的日子。

Personification: F

拟人：F

It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.

它成了我最好的朋友。它向我内心最深处传递鼓励的话语。

Quote: B

引用：B

John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.”

约翰·A·洛根说：“音乐是心灵的良药。”

Repetition: C

重复：C

Music gave me happiness.

音乐带给我快乐。

Music gave me strength and brought me relief.

音乐给予我力量，带给我慰藉。

Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.

此外，音乐带给我希望与满足感。

Rhetorical question: A

反问：A

Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?

你是否曾经经历过前途黯淡、毫无希望的时刻？

Simile: D

明喻：D

When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.

当我听音乐时，我的心绪如同风中的风筝一般飞扬。

2 What expressions does Sarah use to talk about how music can make us feel? Circle the phrases in the speech. 

2 莎拉使用了哪些表达来描述音乐带给我们的感受？在演讲稿中圈出这些短语。

Answers 

答案

● The song made me feel so much better …

● 这首歌让我感觉好了很多……

● Music gave me happiness.

● 音乐带给我快乐。

● … it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.

● …它让我的心绪如同风中的风筝一般飞扬。

● Music gave me strength and brought me relief.

● 音乐给予我力量，带给我慰藉。

● It was the rock I leant on …

● 它是我依靠的支柱……

● … music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.

● …音乐带给我希望与满足感。

● It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.

● 它向我内心最深处传递鼓励的话语。

③ Use what you have learnt to write a speech about how music can change a person’s life. 

③ 运用你所学的知识，写一篇演讲稿，主题是音乐如何改变一个人的人生。

1 Work in groups. Think of ways that people experience music, and how music can help people. 

1 小组合作。想一想人们感受音乐的方式，以及音乐可以怎样帮助人们。

Ways people experience music

人们感受音乐的方式

singing,

唱歌，

playing instruments, listening to songs, composing music, dancing to music

演奏乐器、听歌、作曲、伴着音乐跳舞

How music can help people

音乐如何帮助人们

give encouragement,

给予鼓励，

cheer people up, reduce stress, bring peace, give strength, lift our spirits

使人振作、缓解压力、带来平静、给予力量、振奋心情

2 Now think about your experience with music and how it has changed your life, or think about the life of someone you know has been changed by his/her experience with music. 

2 现在想一想你和音乐的经历，以及它如何改变了你的生活；或者想一想你认识的某个人，他/她因与音乐相关的经历而改变人生。

3 Fill in the blanks below with some of the rhetorical devices you hope to use in your speech. 

3 在下面空白处填上你打算在演讲稿里使用的修辞手法例句。

- Metaphor:

隐喻：

Music is a warm shelter for my soul.

音乐是我心灵温暖的港湾。

- Personification:

拟人：

Music whispers gentle words to me when I feel upset.

当我难过时，音乐对我轻声低语。

- Quote:

引用：

Albert Einstein said, “Life without music is a mistake.”

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦说：“没有音乐的人生是一种缺憾。”

- Repetition: Music makes/gives/helps me …

重复句式：Music makes/gives/helps me …

1 Music gives me courage.

音乐给予我勇气。

2 Music gives me peace.

音乐给予我安宁。

3 Music gives me hope.

音乐给予我希望。

- Rhetorical question: Have you ever

反问句：Have you ever

Have you ever felt lonely and helpless in hard times?

你是否曾在艰难的时刻感到孤独无助？

- Simile (verb + like):

明喻（动词+like）：

Music flows into my heart like soft sunshine.

音乐像柔和的阳光流淌进我的心底。

Complete the outline and use it along with rhetorical devices to draft your speech. 

完成提纲，结合这些修辞手法来写你的演讲稿。

- Introduce yourself.

自我介绍。

- Give the topic of your speech.

给出演讲主题。

- Write about your experience with music, or the experience of someone you know.

讲述你与音乐的经历，或者你认识的人的经历。

- Write about how music made you/him/her feel.

写音乐带给你/他/她的感受。

- Relate your/his/her experience to the audience.

把经历和听众联系起来。

- Close the speech.

结束演讲。

Hello, my name is Li Hua, and I’m here to talk about how music changed my life.

大家好，我叫李华，今天我想谈谈音乐如何改变我的人生。

Have you ever felt lonely and helpless in hard times?

你是否曾在艰难的时刻感到孤独无助？

Two years ago, I felt really stressed because of my schoolwork and often felt upset.

两年前，学业给我带来巨大压力，我常常闷闷不乐。

Then I started to listen to light music every evening.

后来我开始每天晚上听轻音乐。

Music is a warm shelter for my soul.

音乐是我心灵温暖的港湾。

It whispers gentle words to me when I feel upset.

当我难过时，音乐对我轻声低语。

Music flows into my heart like soft sunshine.

音乐像柔和的阳光流淌进我的心底。

Music gives me courage.

音乐给予我勇气。

Music gives me peace.

音乐给予我安宁。

Music gives me hope.

音乐给予我希望。

Albert Einstein said, “Life without music is a mistake.”

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦说：“没有音乐的人生是一种缺憾。”

It’s true.

的确如此。

Music helped me calm down and face my difficulties bravely.

音乐帮我平静下来，勇敢面对困难。

We may all meet hard days.

我们都会遇到艰难的日子。

When that happens, try music.

当那一刻来临，试试音乐。

It can help you just as it helped me.

它会像帮助我一样帮助你。

Thank you!

谢谢大家！

④ Exchange drafts with a partner.

④ 和同伴交换草稿。

Use this checklist to help you revise the draft.

使用这份检查清单帮助你修改草稿。

✓ Does the writer explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?

✓ 作者是否解释了音乐如何改变他/她/其他人的生活？

✓ Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly?

✓ 是否使用了一些修辞手法并且运用恰当？

✓ Does the writer talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?

✓ 作者是否描述了音乐带给他/她/某人的感受？

✓ Is the first word in each sentence capitalised?

✓ 每个句子的第一个单词首字母是否大写？

✓ Does the writer use correct punctuation?

✓ 作者是否使用正确的标点符号？

⑤ Put up your speech in the classroom or deliver it to your class. 

⑤ 在教室里张贴你的演讲稿，或者在全班同学面前演讲。

Sample Writing 

范文

Hello! My name is John, and I’m here to talk about the power of music over words.

大家好！我叫约翰，今天我想聊聊音乐超越语言的力量。

Two years ago, my grandmother passed away, and music has helped me cope since then.

两年前，我的祖母去世了，从那以后，音乐帮我渡过难关。

Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can.

有时候语言无法描述我们内心的感受，但音乐可以。

As Hans Christian Andersen once said, “Where words fail, music speaks.”

正如汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生曾说：“语言苍白之处，音乐娓娓道来。”

Music is like a special language that everyone can understand.

音乐就像一种人人都能听懂的特殊语言。

Have you ever heard a piece of music and remembered an important time in your life?

你是否曾听到一段乐曲，就回忆起生命里一段重要的时光？

Perhaps when something important happened, or when you feltreally happy or sad.

或许是某件大事发生的时候，或是当你感到无比开心或是悲伤。

I feel this way about a piece of classical music by Eric Satie called “Gymnopédie No.1”.

埃里克·萨蒂有一首古典乐曲叫《裸体舞曲第一号》，我听这首曲子时就有这样的感受。

It reminds me of my grandmother.

它让我想起我的祖母。

It is like an old friend comforting me when I hear it.

每当我听见它，它就像一位老朋友一样安慰我。

This music helps me remember how much I miss her.

这首乐曲让我记起我有多想念她。

It helps me remember all the great times we had.

它帮我回忆起我们共度的所有美好时光。

And music helps me be grateful for that time together.

而且音乐让我对那段相伴的时光心怀感恩。

If you struggle to find the words to help you, music can be your guide.

如果你难以用言语表达内心，音乐可以成为你的指引。