高中英语语法填空谓语、非谓语练习+详解118题

谓语与非谓语动词专项练习

For thousands of years, China1. __________(encounter) challenges from other cultures, and the Chinese people have absorbed the best from outside while delicately 2. __________(transform) foreign elements to suit Chinese traditions.

At many stages in Chinese history, Confucian ideas3. __________(reflect) in the values of rulers and the social order of the time.

While4. __________(identify) me as an introvert, I believe my behavior, as well as myself, is context-dependent.

Since extroverts were the majority, each team5. __________(consist) of one introvert and three extroverts.

And bamboo culture6. __________(promote) over the past thousands of years.

The Chinese invented a bamboo drill7. __________(date) back to the Shang Dynasty.

Before the invention of the abacus（算盘）, the ancient Chinese people employed bamboo chips8. __________(calculate) with.

Although it seems somewhat crazy, it is undoubtedly valuable as the earliest form of the “9. __________(man) rocket.”

With over 20 years of experience, she is both a practitioner（从业者）and a witness to the10. __________(grow) influence of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in Egypt.

“TCM11. __________(see) the human as body, soul and spirit together—one complete unit,” she explained.

“With the right points and properly12. __________(place) needles, you help the body recover itself, without chemicals.”

“So far many people13. __________(draw) to TCM because it focuses on the root cause of illness rather than just the symptoms,” she added.

During the COVID-19 outbreak, when physical visits14. __________(limit), the museum sped up the digitization of its collection.

Since then, 3D modeling, cloud platforms and other technologies have been employed15. __________(recreate) the palace online.

Through these efforts, museums are not only safeguarding history but also educating the public creatively,16. __________(show) how digital development can give cultural treasures new life.

In 1905, Ren Qingtai, owner of Fengtai Photo Studio, invited Peking Opera master Tan Xinpei to star in an opera movie17. __________(name) Dingjun Mountain.

Classic scenes like “Requesting Orders,” “Swordplay,” and “Battle”18. __________(film) as silent movie parts.

These were first shown at the then-called Daguanlou Theater on December 28, 1905,19. __________(mark) the beginning of Chinese cinema’s journey.

In recent years, beyond developing film-related products, it20. __________(establish) strong ties with the Dashilan area, emerging as a dynamic model for cultural tourism that attracts many domestic and overseas tourists with its characteristic mix of movie screenings, shopping, and tea appreciation.

Led by Wang Yongyue, the team employs advanced technologies21. __________(monitor) the tree’s health.

If the wood22. __________(be) hollow or decayed（腐烂的）inside, the speed of the sound changes.

“It is a story of one23. __________(beat) another in nature,” he notes, highlighting how this approach maintains ecological balance.

Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly24. __________(strike) large drums in perfect rhythm.

The show kicked off as the history25. __________(introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master.

The steady rhythm of the drums,26. __________(combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline.

The message was clear and touching: music is meant27. __________(share).

Since then, he has spent thousands of hours28. __________(examine) the caves’ murals（壁画）and sculptures.

Each visit, he says,29. __________(reveal) something new, deepening his appreciation of how these sacred spaces 30. __________(design) to engage body, senses, and mind in acts of devotion and storytelling.

31.__________(regard) as a storyteller and a cross-cultural guide, Schmid commits himself to sharing Dunhuang with global audiences through lectures and exhibitions.

Yiwu, widely32. __________(know) as “the World’s Supermarket”, is located in the heart of Zhejiang province.

Over the past four decades, it33. __________(become) a lively global trade center, illustrating China’s rapid economic growth and opening-up.

It34. __________(estimate) that nearly 80% of the world's festive supplies come from this market.

Furthermore, the Yiwu-Europe Railway Express serves as a vital logistics（物流）link, which offers regular goods services to dozens of countries across Asia and Europe, thus35. __________(establish) efficient and cost-effective trade routes.

When36. __________(evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance”（气韵）—a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the 37. __________(train) eye.

This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu”38. __________(celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it 39. __________(contain).

The festive air,40. __________(feature) music and a Tibetan Opera performance as a highlight, brought together a diverse crowd.

Often41. __________(call) the “Lungs of Lhasa”, the wetland highlights China’s achievements in high-altitude environmental protection and 42. __________(serve) as a global model of sustainable conservation.

Lhasa43. __________(recognize) in July as an International Wetland City.

The mission,44. __________(schedule) for launch in 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth, where advanced laboratory instruments 45. __________(employ) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine whether life ever existed—or may still exist—on Mars.

Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist（湿润的）climate early in its history,46. __________(make) it suitable for the emergence and development of microbial（微生物的）life.

The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials most likely47. __________(preserve) evidence of past or present life.

On December 18, 2025, island-wide special customs operations48. __________(launch) officially.

This line49. __________(make) sure that the special tax-free goods stay in Hainan’s “world” and are managed properly.

This smart system,50. __________(describe) as “freer access at the First Line and regulated access at the Second Line”, allows goods, money, and people to move more freely.

It’s not just about doing shopping; it’s about establishing a stable, transparent and predictable institutional system51. __________(attract) high-end resources from around the world in the future.

Over the past several months, from Beijing to Shanghai and Chengdu, stories of consumers waiting for hours to acquire a crafted gold piece52. __________(become) nothing new.

Chinese people used to purchase gold jewelry largely for its metal value, often53. __________(prioritize) weight over aesthetics（美学）.

There’s such a wide variety of styles54. __________(choose) from nowadays, and even lightweight gold jewelry is beautifully designed.

It involves three steps: hammering（锤击）to achieve a shiny appearance, filigree（掐丝）in which gold55. __________(draw) into delicate wires and chasing, the art of hand carving.

A hit television drama Born to Be Alive, inspired by real-life anti-poaching（反盗猎）heroes in Qinghai, brings renewed attention to the dangerous fight56. __________(protect) Tibetan antelopes.

Suddenly the headlights from half a dozen trucks blaze to life, their beams57. __________(cut) through the night.

In 1994, he58. __________(attack) while escorting（护送）captured poachers.

In 1964, Knight and Bowerman59. __________(found) Blue Ribbon Sports.

By 1971, Blue Ribbon Sports needed a new identity, leading to the birth of Nike,60. __________(name) after the Greek goddess of victory.

But it was Nike’s understanding that it wasn’t just selling shoes; it61. __________(sell) ambition and perseverance that made it legendary.

Nike’s ads featured both excellent athletes and everyday people, promoting the idea that their brand was for anyone willing62. __________(put) in the effort.

Founded by architects Chris Precht and Dayong Sun, the studio created this home for a young family63. __________(target) a self-sufficient lifestyle in the countryside.

Given the site’s compact（紧凑的）nature, the only space available64. __________(grow) fruit, vegetables and herbs is the roof.

The building’s form consists of two interlocking sections based on the symbol for Yin-Yang—a Chinese philosophy that describes how seemingly opposing forces can combine to create a65. __________(balance) and strong whole.

The sloping（倾斜的）roof ensures that rainwater66. __________(channel) towards a tank below for storage to water the plants.

Water ice is frozen H₂O67. __________(find) on moons, planets, comets, and asteroids.

68.__________(mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions.

Three of its legs69. __________(fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other three designed to be claw-like grippers（夹子）to ensure stability across diverse landscapes.

Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally70. __________(tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions.

In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province71. __________(lie) Huanggang, an 800-year-old village.

In recent years, roads72. __________(build) to connect the village, yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic people continues to practise a traditional farming lifestyle, rising with the sun and resting at sunset.

Huanggang has five drum towers, each73. __________(represent) a family.

Historically, a drum was placed on the top floor and beaten74. __________(signal) major events or emergencies like fires.

They still perform songs75. __________(inspire) by 800-year-old stories on friendship, nature and love.

According to a 2024 Media Research report, China’s wellness tea beverage market reached 41.16 billion yuan in 2023 and76. __________(project) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2028.

TCM practitioners are careful77. __________(draw) clear boundaries.

No longer78. __________(limit) to prescriptions taken in times of sickness, it now appears in coffee cups, bread baskets and takeaway drinks, taking on a wholly new look.

But then, a melody begins,79. __________(float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed.

“It is much easier to intuitively（直觉地）sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing and 80. __________(feel) their emotions directly,” Sun told the Global Times.

When artists move into public spaces to create and perform, art steps out from the closed environment of theaters into the more open settings of public life, making itself truly seen,81. __________(hear), and participated in.

From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and the public82. __________(remain) constant.

Soccer is the universal language for the US men’s deaf national team, who are busy training hard in Connecticut83. __________(prepare) for the Deaflympics in Tokyo.

“It84. __________(mix) eye contact, game IQ and ASL,” says forward Michael Schmidt, “and deaf players rely more on eyes to build connection and stay prepared for plays ahead.”

Given that the 23 players,85. __________(age) 18 to 37 from across the US, can’t wear hearing aids in international matches, they’ve created about 20 simple visual signals for quick communication, as signing is too slow while passing the ball.

They play with pride and passion,86. __________(aim) to make a difference and inspire the next generation of deaf players.

These tiny plastic beads, which87. __________(arrange) on pegboards and fused（熔合）with heat to create pixelated designs, have exploded in popularity among young people, becoming a new DIY craze.

88.__________(originate) in Sweden in the 1970s as a therapeutic tool for older adults, perler beads were later adopted as a children’s toy in North America.

In China, they were once an uncommon hobby, but89. __________(go) mainstream so far.

Cheers echoed（回响）across the frozen Songhua River in northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, where students from90. __________(lead) universities in China and Britain competed in a first-of-its-kind ice dragon boat race.

The event,91. __________(know) as the “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup,” brought together 14 teams, including those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong and Macao.

Edward Townsend from Cambridge described the race as a fantastic experience, admitting it was the first time that they92. __________(try) dragon boat racing on ice and that adapting to the cold climate 93. __________(be) no easy task.

It really isn’t the best advice94. __________(give) any teenager, especially one who was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear.

I’m not quite sure when I95. __________(start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s, looking at my wardrobe（衣柜）and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today?

“Do I want96. __________(see) or do I want to hide?”

My wardrobe97. __________(become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can probably be spotted from the moon.

After graduating from college, Jing Ran, a young entrepreneur, was determined to devote his life to solving a pressing social challenge rather than pursue a conventional career. He98. __________(spend) months traveling across the country, observing life in cities, towns and rural communities.

Today, Jing is the founder of Time Light Care Group, a company focusing on innovative solutions99. __________(improve) elderly care.

Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle（接驳车）100. __________(equip) with a smart seat.

With the press of a button, the seat slides out of the vehicle and turns into an electric wheelchair, allowing the elderly to enter the hospital independently without the unpleasant experience of101. __________(lift) from one vehicle to another.

Robots are not just futuristic concepts but present-day tools which boost efficiency and productivity through human collaboration102. __________(handle) tasks from simple chores to complex operations.

Humanoid robots,103. __________(equip) with artificial intelligence, are increasingly employed in environments such as healthcare, education, and customer service.

From robotic vacuum cleaners to advanced programming bots, these robots104. __________(design) to improve daily routines.

The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24 General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun105. __________(list) among the 44 outstanding villages.

106.__________(lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources for its economic growth and became the wealthiest community in the area of Anji.

Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and107. __________(award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021.

Traditional values warn against those who cheat108. __________(establish) systems.

In recent months, videos with the term109. __________(draw) billions of views on social media.

It stopped short of calling it a fight against authority, instead110. __________(describe) it as “a way to seek improvement”.

Not long ago, traveling in China meant racing against the clock. Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch111. __________(regard) as badges（勋章）of honor.

Online data shows that searches for “gentle adventures” rocket in 2025, with interest in low-impact rafting up 135 percent, slower,112. __________(control) bungee experiences up 65 percent, and “elevator-assisted mountain climbing” up more than 80 percent.

On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, visitors can try a modified bungee jump that113. __________(lower) participants gently instead of dropping them at full speed.

In river valleys, “lying-flat rafting” lets travelers float downstream under blue skies,114. __________(do) little more than drifting and daydreaming.

Canadian musicians Jenn Beaupre—better115. __________(know) as Rozette—and JKAI never expected their “reaction” videos to go viral in China, a project they started almost three years ago.

Rozette, who is a singer-songwriter and vocal（声乐的）coach, reacts to live performances by Chinese singers116. __________(appear) on the nation's popular music shows.

JKAI, who plans the videos, has also been involved in the music industry for about two decades. He117. __________(write) hundreds of songs that are licensed out to record labels, games, films and TV commercials across Asia.

Humbly describing themselves as “small players” in the industry, the two told the press that they118. __________(start) to create and post videos simply for fun and as an experiment.