高考一轮复习十四Book 3 unit4(短语+句子)

必修三unit4

短语

1.launch an activity/an initiative/a campaign发起一项活动

2.signal (to) sb to do sth示意某人做某事

3.beyond repair/description无法维修/无法形容

beyond one’s control/ reach无法控制/够不着

4.(be) sufficient for sth. (be) sufficient to do sth.足够

5.be keen on (doing) sth. be keen to do热衷于

6.determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事 

determine to do..(表动作)

be determined to do...(表状态)

7.independent of/from独立的；自立的 

depend/calculate/rely/count on依靠，信赖，取决于

8.It is universally  acknowledged that举世公认的，大家普遍认为

9.around the globe 遍及全球 

10.on a regular basis定期地，经常地

11.set a limit to/on限制……beyond the limit超过限度

There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的

limit...to...把……限定在……范围内

12.carry on with sth.继续做，坚持干carry on doing；

carry out实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)

carry off赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)

carry sb. through 帮助某人度过难关

13.in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望

14.so as to (do sth)为了；以便

15.figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白

16.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上

17.be disappointed at/by/about/in/with...对…失望

be disappointed to do...因做…而失望 

to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是

18.provide for sb 提供生活所需

19.in closing最后 

20.set in产生,开始,到来

21.be curious about对……好奇

22.due to由于，因为 

23.focus/concentrate on/upon集中(精力、注意力等)于

24.enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事

25.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 

can’t wait for sth

26.have a desire for/to do sth渴望某物/做某事

desire (sb) to do sth渴望(某人)做某事

27. (a) lack of 缺少…… 

for/through lack of  因缺少……  

be lacking in在……方面缺乏

28.be closely related to与锻炼密切相关

29.argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论 

argue for/against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事

argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

beyond argument无可争论

It is beyond argument that

30.attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上

be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于

attach importance/significance/value/weight to...认为…有重要性/意义/价值/分量

31.hold the key to doing掌握...的关键,对...起关键作用

32.result in导致；造成

result from由……导致；因……而产生

as a result所以；结果(是) as a result of由于……

33.run out of 用光，用完((及物, 人作主语，有被动语态)

use up用完(及物,有被动语态)

give out 耗尽(不及物,无被动语态)

be/get burnt out 筋疲力尽

34.run across偶然遇到run after追逐；追求

run into撞上；偶然遇到；遭遇(恶劣天气、麻烦等)

run for 竞选，匆匆去取

35.to one’s shock/surprise/amazement/astonishment令某人惊讶的是；

36.wear a look of surprise on one’s face某人面带惊讶的表情；

be numb with surprise/shock惊呆了；

be too surprised to utter a word/speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话；

freeze with shock惊呆了；

37.a flash of surprise一丝惊讶

38.draw on利用，凭借

39.bring up养育

40.deal/cope with处理

41.break apart 分裂，分离

42.build up 增强

43.at the risk of dying out面临灭绝的风险

44.advance social progress推动社会进步

45.push the boundaries of our knowledge拓展我们的知识边界

46.absorb/catch/draw one’s attention to sth.吸引某人对...的关注

47.in place在正确的位置；适当地，适时地；准备就绪；就地

48.meet requirements满足要求

49.in good health身体健康

句子

1.So stunned was she that she could hardly say any word.(倒装结构)她惊愕得说不出话来。

2.They stopped in their tracks，raised their heads and stared at him in amazement.

他们突然停下脚步，抬起头，惊奇地注视着他。

3.A look of surprise spread over the face of my companion as he listened to my story.

我的同伴听了我的故事，脸上露出惊讶的表情。

4.At the news of his death，I stood there, unable to utter a word with shock.

听到他去世的消息，我站在那里，惊讶得说不出话。

5.Rose froze with shock，as if rooted to the ground.(比喻句)

罗斯惊呆了，好像扎根在地上一样。

6.I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat.

我惊愕地盯着他，喉咙里发出微弱的惊愕声。

7.我几乎要哭了。虽然我对这个结果感到失望，但我必须鼓起勇气，坚持下去。

I was on the edge of crying.While I disappointed at/by/about/in/with the result，I had to pluck up my courage and tough it out.

8.得知你非常渴望学好汉语，我写信给你一些实用的建议。(建议信)

Learning that youhave a strong desire to learn Chinese well,I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions.

9.我们渴望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我们沉重的压力，还可以开阔我们的视野。

We desire that ourschool (should) organise more activities like this ，which can not only break down our heavy pressure but also broaden our horizons.

10.由于缺乏相关经验，我很难完成这项任务，所以我写信向您寻求帮助。(求助信)

Lacking relevant experience，I have difficulty finishing the task，so I am writing to turn to you for help.

11.如果你能抽出一些时间来帮忙润色一下附在这封电子邮件中的文章，我将不胜感激。

I would be grateful if you could spare some time to help polish the article which is attached to the e-mail.

12.感谢您的慷慨、及时的帮助，否则我不可能这么顺利地适应新环境。(感谢信)

Thanks for your generous and timely assistance；I couldn’t have adapted to the new environment so smoothly otherwise.