夜雨聆风2023年高考英语试题（北京卷）七选五解析
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a joyful and stressfultime of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 35
When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprisedthat teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. 36
Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. 37 The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes.
Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as away to increase enrolment (注册) or funding. 38 Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result? Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates.
39 Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.
What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration touniversities where high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower.
A．Higher education has achieved its true potential.
B．Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiringor promotion.
C．Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor.
D．However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching.
E．Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged.
F．They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities.
G．In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors.
1. 七选五题目的解题步骤
分析七选五文章段落主旨，圈画选项中强逻辑的单词，短语。
A．Higher education has achieved its true potential.
B．Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion.
C．Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor.
D．However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching.
E．Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged.
F．They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities.
G．In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors.
本篇七选五文章选材非常典型：提出问题→分析原因→解决问题。选项也不难，强逻辑词汇较清楚，只是在带入文章时会出现似乎不止一个答案适合的情况，会有逻辑思维不强的学生填乱答案。
2.题目解析
35题：答案为D。题目位于第一段段首，绝大多数情况应为文章主旨句，个别情况为引出下文。空前一句说在家庭给孩子选择大学的时候会求助与大学的排名。下一段说到：作为一名高等教育学者，当我和学生家长谈话时，他们会惊讶于大学的教学质量没有纳入到排名体系中。D选项：然而排名忽略重要因素——教学质量。逻辑承上启下，承接了上句的依赖排名和下句的惊讶于教学指标在排名中缺失。从整篇文章来考虑，D选项提出文章核心问题——大学排名忽略教学质量。
36题：答案为F。前一句家长们会惊讶于大学的教学质量没有纳入到排名体系中。对应F选项中的强逻辑词They are even more surprised......他们更惊讶于。。。
37题：答案为G。此题稍难。空前一句：低排名学校教学分数更高。空后一句：鉴于高质量教学和学生成功的关系，教学质量没有纳入排名令人惊讶。也就是空前从研究数据上分析，空后从事实理论上分析文章核心问题的不合理性。所以本段的主旨是分析文章第一段提出的核心问题的不合理。G选项：事实上，大学常常转移重心从教学到其他排名因素上。C选项：优质教学一直是打造院校口碑的重要因素。从时态上和文章的核心问题矛盾。学生在判断时会忽略时态，只看到关键词quality teaching 误选。
38题： 答案为B。此题稍难。空前一句：排名只是因素之一，高校管理者不认为好的教学质量能带来招生和经费。空后一句：研究表明，教师投入教学的时间越多，工资反而越低。所以本段主旨：管理者的思想问题——觉得教学无法带来生源。用研究数据来解释思想问题的后果——教师投入教学的时间越多，工资反而越低。38 空需要选不是排名因素，而是本段所分析的问题。B选项：因此，在招聘和晋升不重视教学。强逻辑词汇therefore,对应前一句的思想问题导致的结果。这里容易误选G选项，大学常常转移重心从教学到其他排名因素上。而本段第一句就明确了排名只是原因之一，本段要分析的时别的原因，所以不能选ranking factors相关的词块。37和38题是两个容易选乱的题目，误选的根本原因是没能把握作者在第三段和第四段分析核心问题的两个不同角度。
39题：答案为E。较容易。段首主旨题。空后：尽管如此，直到高教学质量学校被回报以更多更好资源才会有更大改变。说明前一句应该是目前有所努力，所以E选项正确：提升大学教学质量的努力如今已经出现。对七选五文章篇章逻辑清楚的学生很容易选出正确答案——解决问题。
