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2024 学年第一学期九年级英语阶段性学业测试（含答案）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my ___1___ grandfather with
his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ___2___ still clear blue eyes were
taking in the scene. I was wondering ___3___ I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to
be with my strange grandpa on a train ride from our city to ___4___?” I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveller since my grandfather refused ___5___ a plane. Unlike him, I
loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as ___6___ as possible.
No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and ___7___ of flying, he didn’t want to book
a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of ___8___ there.”
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different ___9___ what I expected. The train was
modern and it ____10____ with friendly travellers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ____11____ in the dining car. While watching the scenery pass, we ____12____
enjoy food and drinks. Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history
that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I ____13____ him for the first time. I was thankful
for our time together on ____14____ train.
In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. ____15____ is necessary for us to slow
down and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey.
1. A. 80 year old B. 80-years-old C. 80 years old D. 80-year-old
2. A. and B. but C. as D. so
3. A. how B. what C. why D. that
4. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
5. A. taking B. took C. to take D. to taking
6. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quick D. quicker
7. A. safely B. safe C. safety D. safer
8. A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get
9. A. for B. of C. from D. with
10. A. was filled B. filled C. fills D. has filled
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司11. A. myself B. us C. me D. ourselves
12. A. can B. could C. must D. should
13. A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding
14. A. / B. an C. the D. a
15. A. This B. That C. It D. What
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15.
C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者本不愿意和陌生的爷爷一起乘火车旅行，但是上车后她看到车上
的景象改变了想法，最终也收获了一次愉快的旅行。
【1题详解】
句意：那里他是我80岁满头白发的祖父，那里我是一个穿着牛仔裤和t恤的少女。
80 year old错误表达；80-years-old错误表达；80 years old80岁，作状语；80-year-old 80岁的，作定语。空
格处修饰“grandfather”应用形容词作定语，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他苍老但是仍然清澈的蓝眼睛正注视着这一幕。
and和；but但是；as当；so因此。根据“aged”和“clear”可知空格前后是转折关系，空格处应填一个转折
词，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我在想接下来的两天我该如何度过。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；that那。根据“I was going to get through the next two days”可知是如何
度过这两天，空格处表示方式，故选A。
【
4题详解】
句意：我问我自己，“为什么我同意和我陌生的爷爷坐火车从一个城市到另一个城市？”
other其他的，后接名词；others其他人；the other另一个，常用one搭配，表示“一个……，另一
个……”；another另一个，泛指。此处没有明确说明是哪一个城市，故是泛指“另一个”，故选D。
【
5题详解】
句意：没有人想去成为跟班旅行者因为我爷爷拒绝乘坐飞机。
taking乘坐，现在分词；took过去式；to take不定式；to taking介宾结构。根据句式“refuse to do sth”可知
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“refuse”后用不定式。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：与他不同，我喜欢坐飞机因为我想尽快到达目的地。
quickly快地；more quickly更快地；quick快的；quicker更快的。空格处修饰“get to”应用副词修饰，
“as...as与……一样”中间用原级，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：不管别人怎么跟我祖父说坐飞机有多舒服多安全，他都拒绝订飞机票。
safely安全地；safe安全的；safety安全，为名词；safer更安全。空格处和名词“comfort”并列，应用名词
形式，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这不是旅行，是到那儿的一次冒险。
get到达，动词原形；getting动名词；gets单三形式；to get不定式。根据“of”可知，介词后用动名词，故
选B。
【9题详解】
句意：一踏进这列火车，这次的旅行就已经和我想的完全不一样了。
for为了；of……的；from从；with和。be different from表示“与……不同”，为固定短语。应用介词
from。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这列火车很现代，并且里面的旅客都很友好。
was filled充满，被动语态；filled充满，过去式；fills单三形式；has filled已经充满。根据本句中“was”及
“and”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“充满”对应的英文表达是be filled with，
为固定搭配。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我爷爷和我坐在餐厅那节列车上。
myself我自己；us我们；me我；ourselves我们自己。“seat oneself”表示“落座”。根据“My grandpa and
I”可知主语是2个人，故反身代词用ourselves。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：看风景的同时，我们可以享受食物和饮料。
can可以；could可以，过去式；must必须；should应该。根据“enjoy food and drinks”可知火车上可以享受
美食，本文时态是一般过去时，故选B。
【13题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：我感觉我第一次理解他。
understood理解，过去式；understand为动词原形；to understand动词不定式；understanding为现在分词或
动名词。空格处所在的句子是宾语从句，主句谓语动词为过去式，故从句时态用一般过去时，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我很感激我们在火车上一起度过的时间。
/不填；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。此处特指
上文提到的“火车”，应用the，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长者讲述他们的一段历史或经历。
This这个；That那个；It它；What什么。It is+adj. +for sb. to do sth.这一句型，表示“做某事对某人来说
是……的”，It在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Early in September, I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many
people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it was ___16___ for me to win.
I kept preparing in the following ___17___, thinking about everything for my election. I put up my posters in
the classroom. I also spent hours on my ___18___, saying that when anyone of my classmates had a(n) ___19___,
he/she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure about my winning because I prepared it ___20___.
But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September, it wasn’t what I imagined. Things were
___21___. During my talk, most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But
when it was time for another classmate, everyone ___22___ his name and cheered. His talk was much ___23___
than mine, but with a lot of helpful ideas. Soon he finished his talk. At that moment, I knew I was out.
The next day, at school, I just didn’t want to hear it while my class were still talking about the election. Later
things got better. People ___24___ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I didn’t win, but I wasn’t ___25___ putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learned a lot.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Things aren’t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make
ourselves better!
16. A. good B. easy C. interesting D. important
17. A. hours B. minutes C. weeks D. months
18. A. poster B. article C. talk D. programme
19. A. problem B. idea C. lesson D. rule
20. A. freely B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly
21. A. real B. usual C. possible D. different
22. A. said B. answered C. asked D. shouted
23. A. longer B. shorter C. more useful D. more natural
24. A. forgot B. talked C. thought D. laughed
25. A. excited about B. happy with C. sorry for D. bored with
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者信心满满地准备了演讲，但是最后没有赢，从中作者学到了很多：事情并不总是
如我们所愿。我们应该学会面对这些时刻，努力让自己变得更好。
【16题详解】
句意：我喜欢在很多人面前演讲，对别人总是很友好，所以我认为我很容易赢。
good好的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“ I enjoyed speaking in front of many
people and was always friendly to others,”可知作者认为自己对别人总是很友好，也喜欢在很多人面前演讲，
所以认为自己赢是很简单的事情，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我一直在为我的选举做准备。
hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周；months月。根据上文“Early in September,”以及下文“Election Day in
late September,”可知九月初和九月底之间隔着几周，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我还花了几个小时在我的演讲上，说当我的同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。
poster海报；article文章；talk讲话；programme节目。根据“saying that when anyone of my classmates ”可
知此处是指作者的演讲，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我还花了几个小时在我的演讲上，说当我的同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司problem问题；idea主意；lesson课程；rule规则。根据“ask me for help”可知有问题才求助，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我很确定我能赢，因为我准备得很仔细。
freely自由地；carefull细心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“I felt quite sure about my winning
because I prepared it”可知作者准备得很仔细，所以确定自己能赢，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：事情不一样了。
real真的；usual通常的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据“it wasn’t what I imagined.”可知事情和作
者想象的不一样，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但当轮到另一个同学的时候，每个人都喊他的名字，欢呼。
said说；answered回答；asked问；shouted大喊。根据“ everyone...his name and cheered”可知是指每个人
都在呼喊他的名字，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他的演讲比我的短得多，但却提出了许多有益的意见。
longer更长；shorter更短；more useful更有用；more natural更自然。根据“His talk was much...than mine,
but with a lot of helpful ideas.”可知对手的演讲短，但是更有用，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：人们忘记了选举，和以前一样对我说话。
forgot忘记；talked交谈；thought认为；laughed大笑。根据“Later things got better.”说明同学们已经忘记了
选举的事情，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我没有赢，但是我不后悔在选举中投入了那么多的时间和精力。
excited about激动；happy with开心；sorry for难过；bored with厌烦。根据“ I have learned a lot”可知作者
虽然没有赢，但是也不后悔/难过，因为从中作者学到了很多，故选C。
Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.
In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through
the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation (运
输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men
wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.
Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and
here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early
morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king
的
over everything, crawled (爬行 ), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans.
Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from
all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one
of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was
doomed to failure.
On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck
imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed
between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was
unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew.
However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened
(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊),
and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.
(—Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)
26. What was the trouble Buck didn’t know at first?
A. He did not read the newspapers.
B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away.
C. Men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas.
D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling.
27. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?
A. The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.
B. He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born.
C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.
D. Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel.
28. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage.
①Manuel sold Buck to a man.
②Manuel and Buck went off through the field.
③Manual and Buck arrived at a train.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司④Two men threw him into the baggage car.
⑤His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully.
A. ②③①④⑤ B. ③①②⑤④ C. ③①②④⑤ D. ②③①⑤④
29. The story is mainly about ________.
A. animals’ trust in humans B. people’s discovery of gold
C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D. the turning point of Buck’s life
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》。本文主要讲述了一条叫做Buck的狗曾经生活得很幸福，但是后来，
他被他所信任的Manuel卖给了别人，他的命运从此发生转折，彻底改变了。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.”和“These
men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.”可
知，Buck起初不知道这些人是想让这些狗为他们在寒冷的地区工作的。故选C。
【
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted.”以及文章的
最后一段，可知，园丁的助手Manuel为了钱而背叛了Buck，把它卖给了陌生人，而不是法官一家背叛他。
故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the
fields.…They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them.…Then the rope
tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim
(浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.”可知，在Manuel
背叛Buck的当天晚上，他和Buck穿过田野，到了一辆火车旁，Manuel把Buck卖给了一个男人，随着绳
子收紧，他感受到了痛苦，他的力气逐渐消失，眼神逐渐失去光彩，两个男人把他扔进了车厢里。故选
D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条狗Buck曾经生活得幸福而自豪，但是后来，他非常信
任的Manuel因为钱把他卖掉，彻底改变了他的命运，使他在身体和精神上受到了双重打击。结合选项可
知D选项“Buck生命的转折点”符合题意，故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Young Star Shines
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from
Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun
was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily.
When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming
a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was
there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,”
Sun said.
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,”
she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles,
becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website,
you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles.
When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If
you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said.
30. What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young?
A. She was unsure about her talent in table tennis.
B. She was determined to be the best from a young age.
C. She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team.
D. Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
31. What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player?
A. A player who is good at all aspects of the game.
B. A player who has a perfect shape.
C. A player who has won a round medal.
D. A player who is very old and experienced.
32. According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete?
A. Someone who is talented and sensitive.
B. Someone who gives up when faced with challenges.
C. Someone who focuses on winning.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. Someone who is strong-willed and brave.
33. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To encourage teenagers to be good athletes.
B. To explain how Sun became famous.
C. To list all the awards Sun has won in her career.
D. To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the
ground. ‘I felt I had some talent,’ she told China Daily.”和第三段“When Sun first joined the reserve squad of
the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always
been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎很小的时候，她对乒乓球落地的声音很敏感，很有天赋；加入国家乒乓球队
预备队使孙颖莎很兴奋，成为像她的偶像张怡宁那样的世界顶级选手一直是她的梦想，也就是说孙颖莎从
小就立志成为最好的球员。故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“it was there that she faced huge losses”和“I was not well-rounded enough to win
the gold medal in the women’s singles,”可知，在东京奥运会，她遭受巨大的失利，她无法赢得女单金牌；
据此可以推断，划线单词“well-rounded”意为“全面的”，在这里指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故
选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Determination and courage can make a good athlete,’ she said.”可知，孙颖莎认为
有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun
encourages them to keep their love and stay focused.”可知，文章通过讲述孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，旨在
鼓励读者。故选D。
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In
recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to
eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they
seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made
low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves
(波动).
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food
and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent
of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had
no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this
finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some
scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for
farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
34. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it.
C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list.
35. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken?
A. B. C. D.
36. How did the volunteers help with the research?
A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens.
C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy.
37. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Farmers Know Chickens Best B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【答案】34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了近年来，科学家研究了动物的情感，特别是鸡的叫声与情感之间的关系。研究发现，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司人们能通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是高兴还是难过实验中，志愿者们能够准确识别出鸡的情绪表明人类具
有理解鸡情感的自然能力。这一发现有望促进养鸡业的发展，并已有科学家在开发能识别鸡情绪的智能程
序。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas...It
says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可以推断，接下来要介绍的
是关于鸡的研究。因此，选项D“一个新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”最符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud
sounds, known as food calls.”可以推断，鸡在看到食物时会发出快速而响亮的声音。因此，选项D的波形
图最符合描述。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动).”可知，研究者
通过听鸡的叫声来帮助研究。故选A。
【37题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its
calls.”可推知，最佳标题应为：快乐的小鸡，悲伤的小鸡。故选B。
The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this room, parents talk about some of the problems they
have with their children.
Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays
football. He’s not very good, but he loves it. Yesterday he
didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did
I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’re a great football player!”
Did I do the right thing?
Linda
Yes, you did the right thing. White lies are an important
part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm.
Your purpose was to make him feel good.
Amy
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our
children. Children learn to be honest from the examples they
see. As parents, we should be honest in order to teach our
children to be honest. Every lie requires five more lies. If you
keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you. They
will not respect you.
Jason
You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a
good chance of teaching him a life lesson. People should work
hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No.
You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a
lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong
and a good soccer player.
Paris
,
Parents should be honest to their children but they
don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son
asks, “Did I play well?” You can say, “What do you think?”
Then your son can tell you what he thinks. This way,
everything you say is true, and you avoid truth that hurts.
Emily
38. Who thinks Linda should encourage her son to practise more?
A. Amy. B. Jason. C. Paris. D. Emily.
39. What can we infer from the posts?
A. Members in this chat room can be both parents and children.
B. Linda’s son will no longer play football in the future.
C. Emily advises Linda to ask her son for opinion first.
D. Amy shares the same opinion with Jason.
40. What is the topic of the posts?
A. How to become a great football player?
B. How to understand kids better?
C. What should parents do after telling kids a lie?
D. Is it correct to tell kids the truth?
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，讨论了家长该不该跟孩子说谎的问题。
【38题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“Maybe next time you can say, “No. You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice
a lot. Let’s go and practice”可知，Paris认为该鼓励孩子多练。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can say, ‘What do you think?’ Then your son can tell you what he thinks.”可知，Emily
认为问问孩子自己怎么想的，即建议Linda先问儿子的想法。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yesterday he didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked, ‘Did I play well?’ I said,
‘Yes! You’re a great football player!’ Did I do the right thing?”可知，Linda的儿子踢足球踢得不好，但是她仍
然对儿子说“你是很棒的足球运动员”，她想知道自己的做法是否正确。其他四位家长分别给出了自己的
看法。所以帖子的主题是跟孩子说谎是否正确。故选D。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a
famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》).
____41____ Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a
popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.
____42____
It can be difficult to travel to Altay, ____43____Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and
winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better
for tourists. ____44____
It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. ____45____ By making
tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring
more people to see their special area.
A. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay.
B. They worked hard to improve their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to
stay and visit better.
C. The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow and lakes that are very
clear.
D. But experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists.
E. In the last few years other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations
(目的地) because of interesting TV dramas.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电视节目使阿勒泰等地成为受欢迎的旅游地。
【41题详解】
根据“because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder”可知此处应是继续介绍这个电视节目如何使阿
勒泰成为出名的旅游地，选项C“这个节目展示了这个地方雪山和清澈的湖泊等令人叹为观止的自然风
光。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of
staying in hotels was high.”和“Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season”可知此处应是继续
介绍尽管阿勒泰的旅游存在着困难，但是现在它是受欢迎的，选项A“然而，受欢迎的电视节目使更多的人
尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰感兴趣”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“It can be difficult to travel to Altay”和“Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter,
so it can attract visitors all year.”可知此处应是由在阿勒泰旅游的劣势过渡到优势的句子，选项D“但是专家
们认为这个地方能成为一个好的旅游地”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists”可知此处应是阐述
阿勒泰人为使家乡更适合旅游所做的事，选项B“他们努力改善他们的旅游业和文化吸引力，并且为游客提
供更好的居住和参观条件”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists”可知此处应是介绍其它
的使一个地方更受旅客欢迎的电视节目，选项E“在过去的几年，其它地方像云南大理也因为有趣的电视剧
而成为受欢迎的旅游地”，故选E。
Problems and advice
Problem: I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student in Sunny City. I had a good friend called Wang Feng. We
often did sports and s___46___ happiness together. He was hard- working and had a great s___47___ of humour
as well. I am not good at English, it was he who often taught me English after school. But now he went a___48___
to England to study further. I miss him so much. Unluckily, I f___49___ the English exam last week without Wang
Feng’s help. I don’t know what I should do now.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Aunt Alice: First, you can write to Wang Feng to tell him that you miss him so much. You can keep in touch
with each other often online. Then, you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers. Don’t feel a___50___ of
telling others. It’s just a common thing in our daily life. What’s more, you can also find another friend who is good
at English to help with your English. I think you can pass the exam next time.
【答案】46. (s)hared
47. (s)ense
48. (a)broad
49. (f)ailed
50. (a)fraid
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我们经常做运动，在一起分享快乐。根据“happiness together”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指
share动词“分享”，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据 did可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一
般过去时，故填(s)hared。
【47题详解】
句意：他学习努力，也很有幽默感。根据句意和所给首字母可知，空处考查短语a great sense of humour“富
有幽默感”，故填(s)ense。
【48题详解】
句意：但现在他去了英国深造。此处修饰动词，需要副词；根据“to England”和所给单词首字母可知，此
处指去国外，abroad，副词，故填(a)broad。
【49题详解】
句意：不幸的是，上周的英语考试没有王峰的帮助，我没有及格。根据前面“I am not good at English, it
was he who often taught me English after school.”和此处“without Wang Feng’s help.”可知，此处指英语考
试不及格，fail不及格，动词，根据“last week”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填
(f)ailed。
【50题详解】
句意：不要害怕告诉别人。根据前面“you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers.”可知，此处指
不要害怕告诉别人。feel afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，固定短语，故填(a)fraid。
51. “中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康啊！我认为我能毫不费劲地学好烹煮中国菜。”凯特说。
“_______ ______ the Chinese eating habits are! I think I can learn to cook Chinese dishes well ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. How ②. healthy ③. without ④. difficulty
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句为感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，空处一和二缺少“多么
健康”，healthy表示“健康的”为形容词，因此用how来表示，位于句首，首字母大写；空处三和四缺少
“毫不费劲地”，用短语without difficulty表示。故填How；healthy；without；difficulty。
52. 太平洋是这么大的海洋要花很多天才能横跨它。
The Pacific is ________ ________ big ocean that ________ ________ many days to cross it.
【答案】 ①. such ②. a ③. it ④. takes
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，是so/such...that...句型以及it takes sth to do sth句型；再者根据“big ocean”可
知，中心词是名词单数，因此是such...that...引导的结果状语从句，big是辅音音素开头的，因此前两空
such a符合句意；中文陈述的是一般事实，需要用一般现在时；因此后两空it takes符合句意；故填such；
a；it；takes。
53. 当我爸爸妈妈都不在家时，我会感觉孤独。
I ________ ________ when my parents ________ ________ from home.
【答案】 ①. feel ②. lonely ③. stay ④. away
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“感到孤独”，英文表达为feel lonely，stay away“远离”，时
态应为一般现在时，主句主语为I，谓语动词feel用原形，从句主语my parents为复数，谓语动词stay用原
形。 故填feel；lonely；stay；away。
54. 他们嘲笑她，很坏。
It was awful ________ them ________ ________ ________ her.
【答案】 ①. of ②. to ③. laugh ④. at
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，laugh at“嘲
笑”，固定搭配。故填of；to；laugh；at。
55. 在这个达人秀中，要保持领先地位很难。
It’s hard to remain ________ ________ others in the ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. ahead ②. of ③. talent ④. show
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“领先”，英文表达为ahead of，“达人秀”英文表达为talent
show。故填ahead；of；talent；show。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司56. 你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初三学生 Angela的来信，她提出了最近所面临的两个问题。请
你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Angela的问题，提出你的建议及理由。
Angela’s problems Your advice and reasons
1. listen and communicate — know each other better
2. (请补充)
problems with parents
1. live a healthy life — take care of your body
2. (请补充)
study stress
注意：
1. 内容包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Angela,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble during the online course. In your letter you said that
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Angela,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble during the online course. In your letter you said that you have
problems with parents and much study stress. Here are some helpful advice for you.
As for the problems with your parents, you should try to listen to and communicate with them. In this way you
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司can know each other better. You also can take a walk with them or help them with housework, which may give you
more chances to talk with and understand each other.
What’s more, as for your study, don’t put too much stress on yourself. You should live a healthy life. Take care
of your body, which is the most important thing to you. Have a healthy diet and exercise every day. In your free time,
you can listen to some relaxing music.
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇书信作文，为应用文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点表格中已经给出，包括两个方面，每个方面至少两点，需要补充；表格中已给出的英文
是短语，注意要表达成句子。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描述对方的问题；
第二步，给出对于“与父母之间问题”的建议；
第三步，给出对于“学习压力大”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②listen to some relaxing music听一些令人放松的音乐
③have a healthy diet有健康的饮食
④understand each other互相理解
[高分句型]
You also can take a walk with them or help them with housework, which may give you more chances to talk with
and understand each other.（定语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
