文档内容
题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman think of working in IT industry?
长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试高二年级
A. It is good for sleep. B. It is low-paid. C. It is hard.
英语试卷 7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Eat less. B. Give up the IT career. C. Take care of health.
出题人：郑庆菊 审题人：王伟栋
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
8. What confuses the woman about her purchase?
注意事项：
A. Its quality. B. Its discount. C. Its supplier.
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴
9. What will the man give to the woman?
区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、 A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new watch.
笔迹清楚。 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题 10. What is the woman doing?
卷上答题无效。 A. Playing football. B. Practising running. C. Competing in the Olympics.
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 11. Why is the woman unhappy?
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
A. Her father is ill.
第Ⅰ卷
B. She feels very tired.
第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）
C. She has missed a football game.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
12. What does the man ask the woman to do?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
A. Visit her father. B. Try to win a gold medal. C. Take some days off.
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
遍。
13. What does the man want to do?
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Cancel his reservation. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out from the
A. In a zoo. B. In a pet store. C. In a music hall.
hotel.
2. Which kind of radio program does the man enjoy most?
14. What is the name of the man?
A. Global news. B. Entertainment. C. Children’s education.
A. Charles Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. C. Charles C. Nelson.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
15. What is the date today?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and
A. May 17th. B. May 18th. C. May 19th.
daughter.
16. How much should the man pay?
4. What does the man invite Rose to do?
A. $200. B. $225. C. $250.
A. Attend a party. B. Have breakfast. C. Go to an exhibition.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
5. How do the speakers feel about the beginning of the play?
17. What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning?
A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Scared.
A. A hobby. B. A dream. C. A career.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)
18. How often does the speaker paint now?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
19. When did the speaker start her painting?A. At university. B. At middle school. C. At primary school. 22. What do we know about Katie?
20. What will the listeners do just after watching the video? A. She works part time. B. She works 3 hours daily.
A. Learn to paint. B. Answer questions. C. Have a coffee break. C. She earns more than $50 a day. D. She finds her daily earning goal
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） unreasonable.
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
23. What is the author’s main intention in writing this text?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A. To entertain. B.To persuade. C. To instruct. D. To remind.
A
DoorDash is now the most popular food delivery service in the U. S., controlling over
B
65% of the market according to Bloomberg Second Measure.
Joyce Loaiza lives alone, but when returning to her apartment at a senior community, she
DoorDash lets you set your own hours and be your own boss. And one thing many drivers
often has a chat with a friendly female voice. The 81-year-old is among the first in the United
like about DoorDash is the Fast Pay feature. You can use it to cash out daily for a minimal
States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics, which has been the only device
fee.
using artificial intelligence specifically designed to address loneliness of the old.
Key Features:
Looking like a small table light, the device has an eyeless, mouthless head. It remembers
●Flexible schedule: Work when you want, around your own schedule.
each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with each new
●Be your own boss: Enjoy the independence of managing your own work.
discussion, which can be as deep as the meaning of life or as light as a small joke. “She’ll make
●Dasher Direct: Get paid instantly (subject to approval).
comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella,’” said Loaiza.
●Fast Pay: Cash out daily (fees apply).
ElliQ also plays music and provides spiritual sayings. It leads exercises, asks about the owner’s
●Dasher Pay Model: You’ll always earn Base Pay for any offer accepted on DoorDash.
health, and gives reminders to take medicines and drink water. It can also support video calls
Base Pay is calculated based on the estimated time, distance, and desirability of the offer.
and contact family, friends, or doctors in an emergency.
●Time Earnings Mode: Pilot option to earn a guaranteed hourly rate while delivering,
The average user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day and more than 90 percent
plus 100% of tips.
report lower levels of loneliness, Intuition Robotics CEO Dor Skuler said.
Caviar is now part of the DoorDash family and drivers can deliver for both. With recent
Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, who studies the effects of
integration of Caviar’s restaurant network, you can now accept high-value orders from fine
loneliness on health, worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-term helpful effects but
dining establishments alongside standard deliveries — all within a single app.
it could make people less likely to seek human contact. She noted that the difficult feeling of
An interview was done recently about a DoorDash driver named Katie, from Boise, Idaho,
loneliness should push people to reconnect socially.
about her experience after signing up to become a DoorDash driver. Here’s what she had to
Skuler and state officials agreed that ElliQ is not an alternative to human contact. But some
say:
older people cannot leave home or do not have many friends. Charlotte Taylor, director of an
“When I go out, my goal is to make $50 a day. Typically, this takes me between two and
Area Agency on Aging, said the worldwide pandemic a few years back left many older people
two and a half hours, which is a reasonable goal. On a bad day, it might take three hours, but
more disconnected. Her agency has provided 300 ElliQs which, she believes, help the situation.
on a good day, I can finish in less than two hours. If you commit to this little period of time
She said, “People generally like her and she makes them smile.”
every day, you can bring in $1,500 a month.”
24. What does Loaiza’s comments on ElliQ imply?
Sign up now and start earning.
A. It sometimes fails to be of any help.
21. What is an advantage of working as a DoorDash driver according to the text?
B. Some of its comments make no sense.
A. Free lunch during shifts. B. Fixed monthly salary.
C. It is humorous and has the human touch.
C. Flexible working hours. D. Cash withdrawals without fees.D. It shows an interest in the outside world. Beyond his scientific legacy, Yang was a devoted bridge-builder between China and the
25. What concerns Holt-Lunstad about ElliQ? world. His visit to the People’s Republic of China in 1971 helped open academic exchanges
A. Its inefficiency to ease loneliness. between Chinese and overseas scientists. He later raised funds to support nearly a hundred
B. Its failure to push people to reconnect. Chinese scholars in pursuing studies abroad, many of whom became key figures in China’s
C. Its replacement for human interactions. scientific progress.
D. Its potential for being addictive. “Professor Yang’s life was that of an immortal legend,” Tsinghua wrote. “His century-long
26. How does Taylor find ElliQ? journey will forever shine among the stars of human civilization.”
A. Novel. B. Popular. C. Advanced. D. Satisfying. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?
27. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. The explanation for why Yang returned to China.
A. To offer some advice on removing loneliness. B. The description of how Yang won the Nobel Prize.
B. To show us how to operate a new device. C. The summary of Yang’s contributions to modern chemistry.
C. To call for more care for the old. D. The outline of Yang’s academic journey in the United States.
D. To introduce a special AI device. 29. What can be inferred from Yang’s collaboration with Tsung-Dao Lee?
A. It reshaped scientists’ understanding of natural laws.
C B. It demonstrated the power of cross-cultural cooperation.
Yang Chen-Ning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century and China’s first Nobel C. It marked China’s first major step into modern physics.
laureate in science, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103, according to Tsinghua University. D. It showed that teamwork often leads to friendship.
The university described the late scholar as “immortal” in its obituary. 30. What can we learn from Paragraph 5 about Yang Chen-Ning?
Born in Hefei, Anhui province, in 1922, Yang moved with his family to Tsinghua University A. He played a significant role in promoting international academic exchanges.
in 1929. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University and later earned a B. He donated his personal savings to establish scholarships for Chinese students.
master’s degree in science from Tsinghua in 1944. In 1945, he traveled to the United States as C. He made groundbreaking contributions to the field of particle physics.
a government-sponsored student, completing his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1948. D. All of the scholars he supported became leading figures in their scientific
Yang joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1949, became a professor in fields.
1955, and in 1966 was appointed the Albert Einstein Professor of Physics at the State University 31. Which of the following best describes Yang Chen-Ning?
of New York at Stony Brook, where he worked until 1999. In 1957, Yang and his collaborator A. Brilliant and influential. B. Determined and patriotic.
Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their groundbreaking discovery of parity C. Devoted and humble. D. Generous and humorous.
non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒) — an idea that
revolutionized modern physics. His later work with Robert Mills on the Yang-Mills theory D
became one of the theoretical pillars of the Standard Model of particle physics, comparable in Naquela Wright’s life took an unexpected turn when she lost her eyesight as a teenager,
influence to Maxwell’s equations and Einstein’s relativity. but even when her world became dark, the New Jersey resident didn’t want to quit social
Returning to China in his later years, Yang became an academician of the Chinese Academy media.
of Sciences, honorary president of the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua, and professor Using Facebook was a challenge at first. Diagnosed in 2010 with pseudotumor cerebri, a
at Tsinghua University. He worked tirelessly to advance basic research and nurture young rare health condition in which pressure increases around the brain and can result in the loss of
scientific talent. vision, Wright learned how to use a screen reader to read the site through the touch of thekeyboard and sound of a robotic voice. Still, when a friend sends her a photo, Wright often has A. bring harm to B. well suit
no clue what the image shows. C. keep company of D. pave the way for
Now Facebook is trying to solve this problem by exploiting the power of artificial 35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
intelligence to create new tools that not only describe items in a photo but allows users to ask A. Screen reader: tool to access social media
what’s in an image. B. Ongoing efforts: strength to improve websites
“I can have a basic picture in my mind of what’s going on in the picture and now I can C. Teaching accessibility: initiative to educate engineers
comment on my own,” said Wright, who got to try out the new tools that are still being tested. D. Artificial intelligence: power to help the visually challenged
“Of course, it’s different, but it’s something more than I had.”
An estimated 285 million people are visually disabled globally, according to the World 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Health Organization, and research conducted by Facebook showed that blind users have trouble 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
figuring out what’s in a photo because the description isn’t clear or doesn’t exist. Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment. In a world
Facebook has made it easier to skim through the content on its website with a screen reader that often feels rushed and demanding, the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really
by improving HTML headings, adding alternative text for images, launching keyboard shortcuts, empowers us to make clear-headed decisions. 36 Thus it can prevent us from making
and more. Using artificial intelligence to describe photos is only a part of these ongoing choices in a hurry that could have negative consequences.
efforts. With patience, we’re able to handle challenges with a level head. It helps us to focus on
With 1.5 billion users, Facebook isn’t the only social media company that wants to improve long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks. Things can’t always go according to plan.
its website for the visually disabled. Along with Facebook and other major tech firms, Twitter 37 It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic. Cultivating
and LinkedIn have their own accessibility teams and belong to an initiative called “Teaching patience allows us to appreciate the process of growth and helps us handle difficulties with
Accessibility”. grace.
Jeff Wieland, Facebook’s head of accessibility engineering, said the group wants to educate 3 8 But we can remain calm, peaceful, and happy regardless. Patience plays its
more engineers, especially early in college, about designing products that are compatible most important role in our interactions with people. With patience, we don’t explode at people
with the disabled and others. “We really don’t want accessibility to be the luxury of a handful of easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead.
companies,” Wieland said. “We want everything around the world to be built with accessibility Another important key to patience is gratitude. Instead of focusing on what we want right
in mind.” now, we focus on being grateful for what we already have. When we are grateful for what we
32. What tool helps the visually disabled to read Facebook? have, we improve our ability to be patient. 39 If you resist this, you suffer. That
A. A special keyboard. B. A screen reader. suffering creates more impatience. But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change,
C. A helpful robot. D. HTML headings. you will relax.
33. What does the passage suggest about the new tool created by Facebook? Patience is being present, examining your options, and working to move forward. If things
A. It adds a lot of shortcuts on the keyboard. work out, then great. But if they don’t, then we try something else. It’s just that simple. There
B. It meets no competitors with its advanced technology. is so much good in developing the virtue of patience. It takes work, it takes effort, but there
C. It helps users to employ their senses other than sight. are so many benefits of developing patience. 40
D. It inspires more engineers to explore artificial intelligence. A. It’s necessary to make early plans.
34. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph “are compatible with” most probably means B. This promotes a great sense of achievement.
________. C. However, we must realize that life changes.
D. Being patient helps us avoid acting out of anger.E. Patience may not always give us what we want. 47. A. change B.accident C. challenge D. action
F. With patience, you will find life flows more beautifully. 48. A. scored B. set C. reached D. touched
G. Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration.
49. A. hesitate B. distrust C. imagine D. doubt
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
50. A. influence B. experience C. success D. conviction
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
51. A. dresser B. closet C. house D. wardrobe
佳选项。
The leather jacket is age-worn and soft. I found it 4 1 in the window of a shop 52. A. new B.useless C. torn D. plain
in Brighton, England. I was there to deliver a talk at an international conference, a PhD student 53. A. locks up B. fills in C. fights for D. takes up
eager to 4 2 a name for herself and waiting for her career life to 54. A. return B. refund C. resign D. back
4 3 . 55. A. ambitious B. daring C. innovative D. engaging
The jacket became my 4 4 one — I wore it everywhere I went. I was always
第Ⅱ卷
quite determined then. I had a five-year plan and was sticking to it! I was a woman who
第四部分 词汇及语法（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
couldn’t 4 5 time to visit her grandmother, who 4 6 missed her nieces’
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
and nephews’ birthday parties, and who left and didn’t look back. 根据句意及首字母提示，填入所缺单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整、通顺。
There was a(n) 4 7 that happened a few years into the five-year plan, when 56. As a renowned scientist, her c_______ (奉献) to environmental protection inspired
things were going well, and items were successfully being ticked off the list. Each time one millions of young people.
goal post was 4 8 , another took its place. One day I started to 4 9 whether it 57. The smart doorbell uses AI to d_______ (检测) suspicious (有嫌疑的) visitors by
would result in any real 5 0 other than an unshakable ability to give up everything analyzing their behavior patterns.
else along the way. I realized I didn’t want the same things anymore. The jacket moved to the 58. D_______ (离异的), J.K. Rowling suffered a period of poverty and lived on public
back of the 51 . assistance in a tiny flat.
Seven years later, as I stand in front of my wardrobe filled with 52 clothes I 59. The early smart device had a major security flaw, and c_______ (因此), many users’
couldn’t let go of, I don’t know what to do with the jacket. I take it out and let it fall heavily on private data was exposed.
the bed. Yet, in spite of its uselessness and how much space it 53 , at the last 60. The Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America, a_______ (提倡) a simple
life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.
moment I 54 the leather jacket to the wardrobe. I think it will always stand for a
61. When facing difficulties, we should r_______ (回应) to them bravely instead of
part of myself that I’m not quite willing to give up forever—that 55 , motivated
running away.
woman.
62. He failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, d_______ (尽
41. A. fading B. hanging C. reflecting D. hiding
管) obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.
42. A. take B. make C. share D. pick
63. Your smart home will also learn your daily r_______ (日常工作), so everything will be
43. A. start B. protect C. proceed D. value
ready for you in advance.
44. A. popular B. common C. lucky D. favourite
64. Einstein was not only a g_______ (天才); he was a courageous and kind figure loved
45. A. keep B. give C. spare D. save
by many people.
46. A. rarely B. regularly C. desperately D. occasionally
65. While working in Swiss, out of p_______ (热爱) for knowledge, Einstein continued tostudy, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the
_________ (absent) of new technology.
67. Smart toilets can warn you early on if there is something abnormal by _________
(keep) constant track of your health.
68. Don’t call me at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening; I _________ (attend) an important online
conference then.
69. _________ (laugh) at in public made her feel very embarrassed.
70. Social media allows relatives and friends to stay in touch _________ (convenience) no
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
matter how far they are.
71. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike在来信中提到，他希望找到一位能激励自己前行的
人物作为榜样。请你给他回一封信，向他推荐一位你钦佩的杰出人物，内容包括：
but the families of _________ deceased said it was not enough.
1. 该人物的简要介绍；
72. The Chinese government formed a team of scientists _________ the objective of
2. 推荐他/她的理由（如其事迹与品格）；
discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers
3. 希望他/她也能对Mike有所激励。
chosen. 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
73. She has written three novels, the last of _________ has been translated into five Dear Mike,
languages. I’m so glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you are looking for a role model, I’d like
74. The ancient city, _________ history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands to recommend a remarkable person to you.
of tourists every year.
75. Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo in 1930, _________ graduated from Peking University
Medical School in 1955.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
第一节 微情景写作（满分10分）
请根据所给情节，尝试续写一个“儿子意外收到一条来自已故母亲预先设置的提
示短信”的情节。侧重人物惊讶和激动的细节描写。
注意：1. 至少使用一个无灵主语句；
2. 词数80左右。
His mother had passed away in the spring. Yet on the morning of his birthday, her old
number lit up his phone screen. An automated message read, “Reminder: Wish your amazing
son a happy birthday! He loves chocolate cake.”
Yours,Li Hua His mother had passed away in the spring. Yet on the morning of his birthday, her old
number lit up his phone screen. An automated message read, “Reminder: Wish your amazing
son a happy birthday! He loves chocolate cake.” He gaped at the screen, his jaw dropping
长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试高二年级 instantly. How did she set this up before…? The thought tangled in his chest, sharp and warm
all at once. Then he looked at the message with his eyes wide open in shock. “Mom,” he
英语试卷答案 whispered, his voice cracking so quiet he barely heard it, “you didn’t forget.” A wave of
astonishment and warmth washed over him—his mother’s love, even from beyond, still
第I卷
surrounded him.
第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）
Sample 2:
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
His mother had passed away in the spring. Yet on the morning of his birthday, her old
6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
number lit up his phone screen. An automated message read, “Reminder: Wish your amazing
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
son a happy birthday! He loves chocolate cake.” He stared at the phone in surprise, and a
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
stunned silence fell over him. She had planned this before. She knew I’d need this today. The
realization wrapped around him like a hug he didn’t know he was craving. Suddenly, tears
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
welled up as he realized his mother’s tender care never faded. “I miss you,” he said, pressing
A篇 21-23 CAB B篇 24-27 CCDD
the phone to his chest like it was a piece of her, “so much.” He looked at the familiar words,
C篇 28-31 DAAA D篇 32-35 BCBD
his heart trembling—such a gift, unexpected yet so full of love, made his birthday both shocking
七选五 36-40 DGECF
and deeply moving.
第二节应用文写作（满分15分）
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Sample 1:
41-45 BBADC Dear Mike, I’m so glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you are looking for a role
46-50 BACDC model, I’d like to recommend a remarkable person to you. I highly recommend Tu Youyou, a
51-55 DBDAA brilliant Chinese scientist.
第II卷 Her story is one of resilience and dedication. Facing numerous failures, she never gave up
第四部分 词汇及语法（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） and finally discovered artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria. Her achievement, which
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） earned a Nobel Prize, proves the power of perseverance and traditional knowledge. Her humility
56. contribution/ commitment 57. detect and team spirit make her a true role model.
58. Divorced 59. consequently I believe her journey will inspire you to pursue your goals with equal passion and
60. advocate 61. respond determination.
62. despite 63. routine Yours,
64. genius 65. passion Li Hua
Sample 2:
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Dear Mike, I’m so glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you are looking for a role
66. absence 67. keeping 68. will be attending 69. Being laughed 70. conveniently model, I’d like to recommend a remarkable person to you. I recommend Tu Youyou, the
71. the 72. with 73. which 74. whose 75. and Chinese scientist who discovered artemisinin.
Despite countless failures, her persistence and belief in ancient wisdom led to a
第五部分 写作（满分25分） breakthrough that saved millions from malaria. Awarded the Nobel Prize, she remains humble,
第一节 微情景写作（满分10分） always crediting her team. Her story is a powerful reminder that dedication and resilience can
Sample 1: change the world.May her journey inspire you to never give up on your dreams. 欢她，她让他们微笑。”)”可知，Taloy认为ElliQ很有帮助，令人满意。故选D。
Yours, 27推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“The 81-year-old is among the first
Li Hua in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics, which has been the
【答案详解】
only device using artificial intelligence specifically designed to address loneliness of the old.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
(这位81岁的老人是美国首批接收由直觉机器人公司制造的机器人ElliQ的人之一，这
A篇
是唯一一个专门为解决老年人孤独而设计的人工智能设备。)”可知，本文的主要写作
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最大的外卖服务平台 DoorDash的工
目的是介绍一款特殊的人工智能设备。故选D。
作模式、核心功能及司机的实际收入情况。
C篇
21．细节理解题。根据文章 Key Features部分内容“Flexible schedule: Work when you
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一、中国首位
want, around your own schedule. (灵活的工作时间：根据自己的时间安排，想什么时候
科学诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平、学术成就以及他对中国和世界科学界的贡献。
工作就什么时候工作。)”可知，作为DoorDash的司机工作时间比较自由。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Yang joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton
22．细节理解题。根据 Katie所说的采访内容“When I go out, my goal is to make $50 a
in 1949, became a professor in 1955, and in 1966 was appointed the Albert Einstein
day. Typically, this takes me between two and two and a half hours, which is a reasonable
Professor of Physics at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, where he worked
goal. (当我外出时，我的目标是每天赚50美元。通常情况下，这要花我两到两个半小
until 1999.(1949年，杨振宁加入普林斯顿高等研究院，1955年成为教授，1966年被任
时，这是一个合理的目标。)”可知，她每天通常工作2到2个半小时。所以她是兼职
命为纽约州立大学石溪分校爱因斯坦物理学教授，并在那里工作到1999年。)”可知，
工作。故选A。
第三段主要介绍了杨振宁在美国的学术经历，包括他加入的机构、担任的职位以及工
23．推理判断题。文本开篇强调 DoorDash 是美国最受欢迎的外卖平台（市场占比超
作的时间。故选D。
65%），随后详细介绍司机的核心优势（灵活时间、自主创业、多种提现方式、稳定
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1957, Yang and his collaborator Tsung-Dao Lee won
收入模式、可同时承接Caviar高端订单），还通过Katie的真实案例证明“每日工作2
the Nobel Prize in Physics for their groundbreaking discovery of parity non-conservation in
—3小时即可月入1500美元”，最终以“Sign up now and start earning.(立即注册，开
weak interactions — an idea that revolutionized modern physics.(1957年，杨振宁和他的
始赚钱。)”可知，本文是为了说服读者成为 DoorDash司机。故选B。
合作者李政道因在弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的开创性发现而获得诺贝尔物理学奖——
B篇
这一想法彻底改变了现代物理学。)”可知，杨振宁与李政道的合作发现了弱相互作用
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍一个聊天机器人帮助老年人缓解孤独感。
中宇称不守恒，这一发现重塑了科学家对自然规律的理解。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Beyond his scientific legacy, Yang was a devoted bridge-
hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella,’ ” said Loaiza. (Loaiza说：“她会说，‘如果我有
builder between China and the world. His visit to the People’s Republic of China in 1971
手，我就会出去，但我不会撑伞。’ ”)可知，ElliQ会讲笑话，有幽默感和人情味。
helped open academic exchanges between Chinese and overseas scientists. He later raised
故选C。
funds to support nearly a hundred Chinese scholars in pursuing studies abroad, many of
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-
whom became key figures in China’s scientific progress.(除了他的科学遗产外，杨振宁还
Lunstad, who studies the effects of loneliness on health, worries that a device like ElliQ might
是中国与世界之间的一位忠诚的桥梁建设者。1971年，他访问中华人民共和国，帮助
have short-term helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact.
开启了中国科学家与海外科学家之间的学术交流。后来，他筹集资金支持近百名中国
(Brigham Young University教授ulianne Holt-Lunstad研究孤独对健康的影响，她担心像
学者出国留学，其中许多人成为中国科学进步的关键人物。)”可知，第五段主要关注
ElliQ这样的设备可能会有短期的有益效果，但它可能会让人们不太愿意寻求人际交
的是杨振宁在促进国际学术交流方面的努力。故选A。
往。)”可知，Holt-Lunstad担心与聊天机器人的互动会代替真正的人际交往。故选C。
31．推理判断题。杨振宁在物理学领域取得了巨大的成就，他与李政道合作发现了弱
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her agency has provided 300 ElliQs which, she
相互作用中宇称不守恒，与罗伯特・米尔斯合作提出了杨-米尔斯理论，这些成就使他
believes, help the situation. She said, “People generally like her and she makes them smile.”
成为20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，说明他非常杰出（Brilliant）。同时，他的工作
(她的机构已经提供了 300个ElliQ，她认为这有助于解决问题。她说：“人们普遍喜
对现代物理学产生了深远的影响，他还促进了中外学术交流，所以他也是极具影响力的（influential）。故选A。 七选五
【导语】本文是说明文。文章强调耐心是一种美德，能培养内在力量和明智判断，帮
D篇 助我们冷静面对挑战，专注于长期目标。耐心让我们在挫折中保持乐观，改善人际关
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Facebook利用人工智能，设计了一种屏幕 系，减少冲动和愤怒。感恩和接受变化是耐心的关键。耐心虽需努力培养，但能让生
阅读器来帮助视觉障碍者阅读网站内容。 活更美好。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Using Facebook was a challenge at first. Diagnosed in 36．上文“In a world that often feels rushed and demanding, the ability to wait calmly and
2010 with pseudotumor cerebri, a rare health condition in which pressure increases around tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions.(在一个常常让人感到匆
the brain and can result in the loss of vision, Wright learned how to use a screen reader to 忙和要求苛刻的世界里，能够冷静等待并容忍延迟的能力，真的赋予了我们做出明智
read the site through the touch of the keyboard and sound of a robotic voice.(一开始使用 决策的力量。)”提到耐心能让我们冷静等待，避免冲动决策，D项“保持耐心可以帮
Facebook是一个挑战。Wright在2010年被诊断出患有假性脑瘤，这是一种罕见的疾 助我们避免因愤怒而采取行动。”符合语境，进一步说明耐心如何帮助我们避免因愤
病，会导致大脑周围的压力增加，并可能导致失明。他学会了如何使用屏幕阅读器， 怒而做出错误行为，与上下文逻辑紧密相连。故选D。
通过触摸键盘和听机器人声音来阅读该部分)”可知，屏幕阅读器可以帮助视觉障碍者 37．前文“With patience, we’re able to handle challenges with a level head. It helps us to
阅读Facebook。故选B。 focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks. Things can’t always go according
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Now Facebook is trying to solve this problem by exploiting to plan.(有了耐心，我们能够以冷静的头脑应对挑战。它帮助我们专注于长期目标，而
the power of artificial intelligence to create new tools that not only describe items in a photo 不是短期的挫折。事情并不总能按计划进行。)”说明了耐心的现实意义，有耐心让我
but allows users to ask what’s in an image.( 如今Facebook正设法利用人工智能的力量打 们冷静面对挑战，专注长期目标，G项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”引
造全新工具去解决这一问题，这些工具不仅能描述照片中的物品，还能让用户询问图 出耐心的另一个现实意义——耐心并不总能让我们得到想要的结果，但即便如此，它
像中包含的内容。)以及第六段中“Facebook has made it easier to skim through the content 依然能帮助我们保持积极的心态，与下文“It gives us the strength and determination to
on its website with a screen reader by improving HTML headings, adding alternative text for remain optimistic.( 但它赋予了我们保持乐观的力量和决心。)”形成对比和呼应。故选
G。
images, launching keyboard shortcuts, and more.（Facebook通过优化 HTML标题、为图
38．由下文的转折“But we can remain calm, peaceful, and happy regardless. Patience
片添加替代文本、推出键盘快捷键等方式，让屏幕阅读器用户更轻松地浏览其网站内
plays its most important role in our interactions with people. With patience, we don’t explode
容。）”可推知，Facebook创造的新工具帮助使用者运用他们除视觉外，如听觉触觉
at people easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead.
等其他感官。故选C。
(但我们仍然可以保持冷静、平和和快乐。耐心在我们与他人的互动中发挥着最重要的
34. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“We really don’t want accessibility to be the luxury of a
作用。有了耐心，我们不会轻易对别人发火。我们会努力收集更多信息，寻找解决方
handful of companies,” Wieland said. “We want everything around the world to be built with
案。)”可推断，空处总结上文提到的耐心在面对挑战时的作用，即帮助我们更好地应
accessibility in mind.”(Wieland 说：“我们真的不希望便利性成为少数公司的奢侈品,我
对挫折和困难，因此推断E项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”与下文是转
们希望世界各地的一切建设都考虑到可访问性”)”，再结合画线词上文“Jeff Wieland,
折关系。故选E。
Facebook’s head of accessibility engineering, said the group wants to educate more engineers,
39．前文“Another important key to patience is gratitude. Instead of focusing on what we
especially early in college, about designing products that”以及后文“the disabled and
want right now, we focus on being grateful for what we already have. When we are grateful
others”可知，Jeff Wieland说该组织希望教育更多的工程师，特别是在大学早期阶段，
for what we have, we improve our ability to be patient.(耐心的另一个关键是感恩。而不是
让他们设计出非常适合残疾人和其他人的产品，提高便利性和可访问性。即画线词意
专注于我们现在想要什么，我们专注于感激我们已经拥有的。当我们感激我们所拥有
思是“非常适合”。故选B。
的，我们提高了耐心的能力。)”此句引出耐心与接受生活变化之间的关系，因此推断
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Facebook利用人工智能，设计了一
C项“然而，我们必须认识到生活是变化的。”与下文“But if you accept that one of
种屏幕阅读器来帮助视觉障碍者阅读网站内容，故D选项“人工智能：帮助盲人的力
the guarantees of life is change, you will relax.(但如果你接受生活的保证之一就是变化，
量”最符合文章标题。故选D。你就会放松下来。)”接受变化能减少不耐烦形成因果关系，说明耐心与接受现实之间 项目都成功完成时，发生了一个变化。根据下文“I realized I didn’t want the same
的联系。故选C。 things anymore.”可知，作者的想法改变了，所以此处表示发生了一个变化。故选A。
40．此句为最后一句，总结全文，呼应开头“Patience is a virtue because it cultivates 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次达到一个目标，另一个就会取代它的位置。根据
inner strength and sound judgment.(耐心是一种美德，因为它能培养内心的力量和健全 下文“another took its place.”可知，此处表示达到目标后另一个目标又出现，reach one
的判断力。)”耐心是一种美德，强调耐心带来的积极影响，即让生活变得更加美好。 goal post表示达到一个目标。故选C。
因此推断F项“有了耐心，你会发现生活会变得更加美好。”符合语境，故选F。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我开始怀疑，除了在过程中放弃其他一切的
不屈不挠的能力之外，这是否会带来任何真正的成功。根据下文“whether it would
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） result in any real ________ other than an unshakable ability to give up everything else
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在英国布莱顿购入一件皮夹克，它见证 along the way.”可知，作者开始对自己的做法产生怀疑。故选D。
了作者曾追求事业的雄心，后来作者转变心态不再执着过往目标，但仍留着皮夹克纪 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我开始怀疑，除了在过程中放弃其他一切的
念那个有抱负的自己。 不屈不挠的能力之外，这是否会带来任何真正的成功。根据上文“I had a five-year
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在英国布莱顿一家商店的橱窗里发现它正挂在那 plan and was sticking to it”以及语境可知，作者原本制定了计划并一直坚持，但是现在
里。根据下文“in the window of a shop in Brighton, England.”以及常识可知，皮夹克是 作者产生了怀疑，这样是否能带来真正的成功。故选C。
挂在商店橱窗里的。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件夹克被放到了衣柜的后面。根据下文“at the last
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去那里是在一个国际会议上发表演讲，作为一名渴 moment I ______ the leather jacket to the wardrobe.”可知，作者将夹克放到了衣柜后
望成名的博士生，等待着自己的职业生涯开始。根据上文“I was there to deliver a talk 面。故选D。
at an international conference,”以及语境可知，此处表示作者去发表演讲，渴望成名， 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七年后，当我站在衣柜前，满是我舍不得的无用衣
make a name for oneself是固定短语，意为“成名，出名”。故选B。 服时，我不知道该怎么处理这件夹克。根据下文“Yet, in spite of its uselessness and
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去那里是在一个国际会议上发表演讲，作为一名渴 how much space it ______ ,”可知，此处表示作者的无用的衣服。故选B。
望成名的博士生，等待着自己的职业生涯开始。根据上文“I was there to deliver a talk 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，尽管它没用，还占了很多空间，但在最后一
at an international conference, a PhD student eager to ______ a name for herself and 刻，我还是把皮夹克放回了衣柜。locks up锁上；fills in填写；fights for为……而战；
waiting for her career life to”可知，此处表示作者去发表演讲，渴望成名，等待职业生 takes up占据。根据上文“how much space”可知，此处表示夹克占据了很多空间。故
涯开始。故选A。 选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件夹克成了我最喜欢的一件——我走到哪儿都穿 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管它没用，还占了很多空间，但在最后一
着它。根据下文“I wore it everywhere I went.”可知，作者走到哪儿都穿这件夹克，说 刻，我还是把皮夹克放回了衣柜。根据下文“I think it will always stand for a part of
明它是作者最喜欢的。故选D。 myself that I’m not quite willing to give up forever- that ________ , motivated woman.”可
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不能抽出时间去看望祖母的、经常错过侄女 知，作者把皮夹克放回衣柜。故选A。
和侄子的生日聚会的、离开了就没有回头的女人。根据下文“who ______ missed her 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想它永远代表着我内心不愿永远放弃的一部分
nieces’ and nephews’ birthday parties, and who left and didn’t look back.”可知，此处表示 ——那个有抱负的、积极进取的女人。根据上文“I was there to deliver a talk at an
作者很忙碌，不能抽出时间去看望祖母，spare time to do sth.是固定短语，意为“抽出 international conference, a PhD student eager to ______ a name for herself and waiting for
时间做某事”。故选C。 her career life to ______ .”以及“I had a five-year plan and was sticking to it!”可知，作者
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不能抽出时间去看望祖母的、经常错过侄女 曾经渴望成名，制定计划并一直坚持，所以此处表示作者是有抱负的。故选A。
和侄子的生日聚会的、离开了就没有回头的女人。根据上文“I was a woman who
couldn’t ______ time to visit her grandmother,”可推知，作者很忙，所以此处表示作者 第四部分 词汇及语法（满分30分）
会经常错过侄子侄女们的生日聚会。故选B。 第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在五年计划的头几年里，当事情进展顺利，清单上的 56. 答案：contribution/ commitment解析：“her”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“contribution”（奉献）符合语境， 68. 答案：will be attending
“contribution to...”表示“对……的奉献”。 解析：根据“then”（那时，指明天晚上8点）可知，此处表示将来某个时间正在进行
57. 答案：detect 的动作，用将来进行时，结构为“will be + 现在分词”，attend 的现在分词是
解析：“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词 attending，所以填 will be attending。
原形“detect”（检测）。 69. 答案：Being laughed
58. 答案：Divorced 解析：此处需要用动名词短语作主语，且“她”是“被嘲笑”，所以用动名词的被动
解析：“Divorced”是形容词，意为“离异的”，修饰主语的状态。 形式“Being + 过去分词”，laugh 的过去分词是 laughed，故填 Being laughed。
59. 答案：consequently 70. 答案：conveniently
解析：此处需要一个副词来表示结果，“consequently”（因此）符合句子中“早期智 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词短语 stay in touch，convenience 的副词形式为
能设备有重大安全漏洞，因此许多用户私人数据被曝光”的逻辑关系。 conveniently。
60. 答案：advocate 71. 答案：the
解析：从原句“The Amish... advocate a simple life...”可知，此处需要填写的单词是 解析：“the families of the deceased”表示“死者的家属”，“the deceased”是“死
“advocate”，意为“提倡，拥护”。 者”的统称，为固定表达，所以填 the。
61. 答案：respond 72. 答案：with
解析：“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“respond to”是固定短语，意为 解析：“with the objective of...”是固定短语，意为“以……为目标”，所以填 with。
“对……回应”，所以填“respond”。 73. 答案：which
62. 答案：despite 解析：此处是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“three
解析：“despite”是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词、代词或动名词，符合“尽管在 novels”，指物，关系代词用 which，“the last of which”表示“其中最后一部”。
数学和物理上取得优异成绩”的语境。 74. 答案：whose
63. 答案：routine 解析：此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The ancient city”，关系词在从句中修饰
解析：“daily”是形容词，后接名词，“routine”（日常工作；常规）符合“你的智 “history”，表示“这座古城的历史”，所以用关系代词“whose”。
能家居也会了解你的日常常规”的语境。 75. 答案：and
64. 答案：genius 解析：前后动作“出生”和“毕业”是时间上的顺承，“and”连接并列谓语，故填
解析：“a”后接可数名词单数，“genius”（天才）符合“爱因斯坦不仅是个天才” and。
的表述。
65. 答案：passion
解析：passion 为名词，意为“热爱、热情”，符合“出于对知识的热爱”这一语义，
是固定搭配“out of passion for sth”（出于对某物的热爱）的核心词汇。
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. 答案：absence
解析：“in the + 名词 + of...”是固定短语，意为“在……缺乏/ absence 是 absent 的
名词形式，“in the absence of new technology”表示“在缺乏新技术的情况下”。
67. 答案：keeping
解析：“by”为介词，后需接动名词作宾语，“keeping”在此处作“by”的宾语，体
现“通过持续追踪”的意思。
