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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
平谷区 2023—2024 学年度第一学期教学质量监控试卷
初 三 英 语 2024.1
1.本试卷共10页，包括五道大题，38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
注 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。
意
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
事
项
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空。 (每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My little brother likes science and dream is to be a scientist.
A. his B. her C. your D. their
2. The Spring Festival usually comes January or February.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
3.——Jack, you run 400 meters in a minute?
—Yes, I can.
A. should B. must C. need D. can
4. I have learned Wang Xuan was one of computer scientists and inventors.
A. famous B. more famous
C. most famous D. the most famous
5. I'd like to go to your birthday party, I'm too busy.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
6. —— do you go to the library?
—Twice a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long
7. ——Lily, what are you doing?
—I Anne of Green Gables.
A. read B. will read C. am reading D. was reading
8. The Shenzhou-16 astronauts to Earth safely on October 31, 2023.
A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
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9. If you are free tomorrow, we Pinggu Museum.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting
10. Peter in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys the life here.
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
11. Body language is very important and it everywhere.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
12. ——Lucy, could you tell me in the 19th Asian Games ?
— Of course, 383 medals.
A. how many medals China won B. how many medals did China win
C. how many medals China will win D. how many medals will China win
二、完形填空。(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
We're All Winners
Jamal retied his running shoes for the third time. All month he'd been
talking abouthis first 5K race and how he was going to 13 in his age
group.
Jamal felt a little bit 14 though he'd trained hard for this race. There
were somany people both in the race and watching. What if he didn't come in
first in his agegroup? What if he fell?
A whistle blew and the starter called everyone to the starting line.
Jamal found his friend Christian's hands were shaking. He 15 Christian,
“Itdoesn't matter what place you finish in. The run was for a good cause.” The school
was 16 money for Mr. Martin who had lost his house in a hurricane.
Christian nodded.
Jamal stood on the starting line and noticed Mr. Martin next to him.
“Thanks for getting so many of your classmates to come out today, Jamal,”
Mr.Martin said.“No matter what place you come in, you're a winner in my book.”
Jamal took off, thinking of Mr. Martin's 17 .
Afterthe first mile, Jamal glanced back and saw
Christiangrabbing his side. He must have had a cramp.
“We're all winners, right?” Jamal asked Mr. Martinwho
was still next to him. Mr. Martin looked back at Christianand
a few other students falling behind.“Every single one of
you.”
Jamal nodded and ran back to Christian and the others.“Arms up over your
headsand take long slow breaths,”Jamal said.
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His friends listened.
“Good. Now swing your arms again and focus on your breathing.”Jamal
continued to 18 his friends until he saw the finish line.“There's the end.
Come on, guys. Let's 19 this together.”
They crossed the finish line as a 20 and found Mr. Martin waiting for
them.
“Why did you come back for us, Jamal?”Christian asked, still out of
breath.“Youcould have won.”
“We're all winners.”Jamal said, smiling at Mr. Martin.
13. A. lose B. win C. run D. fight
14. A. excited B. confident C. nervous D. tired
15. A. comforted B. blamed C. warned D. encouraged
16. A. accepting B. paying C. borrowing D. raising
17. A. plans B. words C. look D. advice
18. A. cheat B. praise C. coach D. control
19. A. cut B. leave C. break D. finish
20. A. group B. class C. pair D. family
三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共26分)
(一)阅读下列博物馆展厅介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的展厅，并将展厅
所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
A Visit to the Natural History Museum
A B
Dinosaur rooms have the Many museums have rooms
bones ofanimals that lived wherebeautiful gems, or
many years ago. Picturesshow stones can be seen.Some of
the foods they ate. Other the stones are diamonds( 钻
scenes showideas about how 石 ).Some stones have been
the dinosaurs died off. cut into smallerpieces to
Thebig models can move and make jewelry. You can see
even makedinosaur noises. howdifferent stones grow
inside the earth.
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C
Native Chinese Rooms
Some museums have rooms that King Tut was a ruler of the
showhow Native Chinese lived many kingdomof Egypt. His tomb(坟墓) was
years ago.People can see how they discoveredover 90 years ago. It had
cooked, andmade clothing. They can many wonderfulthings inside. Today,
also see how theymade tools and a show of King Tut'streasures moves
hunted. There are alsodifferent to museums in differentcities.
kinds of Native Chinese houses.
David
21. _____
I want to learn why some huge
animalsdisappeared in the world.
Tom
22. ______
I am very interested in how ancient
peoplelived.
Amy
23. _______
I've studied the use of stones for
years. I'dlike to know more.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Even today, many years later, I can still clearly remember that special day when Itook part in a piano
concert. It was my first time playing the“Canon in D”in public. I wasonly eight years old and I was not quite
confident about mypiano skills.
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Although I had been practicing the piece for a longtime before the
concert, I still felt shy and afraid to walkonto that stage. There were
times when I even thoughtabout giving up.
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My piano teacher came over to me and tried to help me.“Relax, Lisa, ”she
said.“Don't be so nervous. You can play very well. Just feel free to show your talent
toeveryone.”“But …I will be alone on the stage,”I said.“So many people will be
lookingat me!”My teacher told me to forget all the worries and just show the best self
to others.
Soon, it was my turn to perform. I saw my mother and sister sitting in the front
row.They clapped and smiled at me. I took a few deep breaths before starting to play.
At first,I still felt nervous, but soon after, I tried to fully focus on my performance
and became lostin the wonderful music that I was creating. After I finished my
performance, I got a biground of applause(掌声) from the audience. At that moment, I
realized how important itwas to stop worrying and face it bravely when a challenge
came.
This precious experience has made a great difference to my life. Since then,
wheneverI met a challenge, I never gave up but tried to bring out the best in myself.
24. The writer felt be fore walking onto the stage.
A. shy and nervous B. bored and worried
C. relaxed and confident D. angry and frightened
25. encouraged the writer show her talent to everyone.
A. Her mother B. Her sister
C. Her piano teacher D. The audience
26. The writer learned“ ”according to this experience.
A. Practice makes perfect. B. People are never too old to study.
C. Encouragement is powerful. D. Never give up in the face of a challenge.
C
Scientists have known for years that plants respond(反应) to sounds around them.For
example, flowers make sweeter nectar to the sound of buzzing bee. But now scientistsin
Israel have shown that plants also seem to be doing some“talking”.
Professor Lilach Hadany and her team at Tel University have found that the
plantsmade ultrasonic sounds(超声波). But when the researchers tried to hear them, they
heardsharp clicking noises.
As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to notice
theirpatterns. Plants clicked hardly at all when they had enough
water. Butas their soil got drier, they clicked more and more. When
scientistscut off a stem from the plants — as if an animal had just
taken a bite—the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn't
the same aswhen the plants needed water. It's not clear how the
plants make thesounds. But the plants are surely making noise, and
creating muchmore noise when they're stressed than when they're
not.
In fact, the researchers trained an Artificial Intelligence(AI) system to
identify( 识 别 ) the different kinds of clicking sounds. The result suggests that
researchers may one daybe able to use a plant's sounds to figure out when it is having
trouble, and what trouble it
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is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.
The new discovery raises many more questions. One important question is: Do plantsmake
sounds to communicate with each other? Another research has shown that plants doseem to
communicate in some ways. Plants being attacked by insects send chemicals intothe air.
Soon, plants nearby start to make other chemicals that don't taste good to insects.
Another big question is:Is anything listening to the plants? Dr. Hadany points out
theclicks may tell the animals when a plant isn't healthy, so they can avoid it.
Dr. Hadany and her team are planning to explore the effect of the sounds on
otherorganisms, both animals and plants. They also hope to learn what else might cause
theplants to make sounds.
The team's research has already changed our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany
says,“Even in a quiet field, there are actually sounds that we don't hear, and those
soundscarry information.”
27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How the ultrasonic sounds work.
B. How the plants make the sounds.
C. Why the scientists studied the sounds from plants.
D. What the scientists found about the sounds from plants.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Different plants click in different patterns.
B. Plants don't respond when bees are buzzing around.
C. Scientists have proved plants make sounds for communication.
D. We could tell if a plant is in trouble and more by its sounds one day.
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Different Patterns of Sounds
B. Sounds between Animals and Plants
C. Plants“Talk”——Although Sometimes We can't Hear
D. Plants“Talk”——AI can Help People Recognize Sounds
D
Imagine that you get an email that appears to be from your bank. The email warns
thatsomeone broke into your account(账户). It says that you need to sign in to check
somethings. You click the link in the email. You enter your username and password. You
submitthe form. You've just been phished!
Phishing is a type of attack that happens over the Internet. The attackers copy
trustedcompanies. They send users to web pages that look like the ones we use. When users
loginor give away personal information, the attackers steal this data.
Attackers want your data for many reasons. They may use your data to commit
identityfraud(身份欺诈). This is when they use your identity to buy something with your
credit.Then they receive the goods and you receive the bill. Or they may want your password
to
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take over a computer network.
Some phishing attacks are pointed. A pointed phishing attackis called
a spear phishing attack. These attacks are dangerousbecause they are
convincing. The attacker may know your name,address, or job title. They
may have gathered information fromsocial networks, like the names of your
friends or family. Theattackers may use this personal information to craft
a believableemail. When you click the link in the email, any data will go
to the hacker.
Phishing attacks are dangerous, but you can avoid them if you pay attention.
Onething to watch is the website address you've visited. Attackers use domains that look
likethe ones that we trust, but they are not the same. Therefore, when logging into any
account,make sure the address matches what you expect. If you are unsure, search for
the site.
An even better way to secure your account against phishing attacks is to use 2FA:
twofactor authentication(验证).2FA means your account is secured with two keys. The
first isyour password. The second key is a random code(编码) that changes every few
minutes.This code may be generated by a 2FA app. Or it can be sent to your cell phone
on request.If you activate 2FA on your accounts, an attacker will not be able to get in
even with yourpassword.
Phishing attacks are scary and common. The reason why they are common is manypeople
accept appearances without suspicion. Surfing the Internet safely requires a
healthyamount of suspicion. Not everything is what it appears. Nobody is trying to give
you freemoney. Don't trust; check on.
30. Which of the following is a phishing attack?
A. Stealing someone's computer.
B. Controlling someone's computer network.
C. Buying something with someone's credit.
D. Cheating someone to provide personal information.
31. The underlined word“suspicion”in the last paragraph probably means“
”.
A. trust B. doubt C. discussion D. expectation
32. Which is NOT discussed by the writer?
A. What is 2FA and how it works.
B. Why spear phishing is dangerous.
C. The reasons why people do phishing attacks.
D. Which computers work best for phishing attacks.
33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage?
A. To discuss the harm of phishing.
B. To introduce the types of phishing.
C. To help readers protect themselves against phishing.
D. To advise readers not to use the Internet any more.
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第二部分
本部分共5 小题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达。(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You may sometimes notice athletes with purple circles on their skin from cupping.
Ormaybe you know someone who swears(极其信赖) acupuncture for their back pain. Moreand
more people use practices from traditional Chinese medicine like these not only to
fightdisease, but also to prevent it.
TCM is short for traditional Chinese medicine. It is an ancient system of health
andwellness. It's been used in China for thousands of years. Western medicine focuses
mainlyon treating disease. But TCM looks at your entire well-being.
Western medicine tends to view the body a lot like a car. It has different systems
thatneed the right inputs and outputs. It's very specific(具体的) and logical.
TCM is based on balance, harmony(和谐), and energy. There are two central ideasbehind
TCM. One is qi, the other is yin and yang. Qi is also called life energy or vitalenergy.
The belief is that it runs throughout your body. It's always on the move andcontinually
changes. TCM treatments often focus on ways to promote and maintain the flowof qi.
Yin and Yang are opposites that describe the qualities of qi. The belief is
thateverything in life has a little bit of its opposite, too, and balance is the key.
For example,a drug from your doctor might cure disease. But it's dangerous if you take
too much of it.
According to TCM, these ideas play out in our bodies. When you balance the yin
andyang of qi, you feel healthy and well. If they're in disorder, you feel sick. TCM aims
tocreate harmony and a healthy flow of qi.
Experts believe it's safe, if you go to someone who knows what they're doing. This
isespecially true of acupuncture, tai chi, and cupping. With a little background on how
it'sused, I believe you can make wiser choices to improve your health.
34. What is TCM?
35. What is TCM based on?
36. When do you feel healthy and well according to TCM?
37. If you don't feel well, would you like to try TCM ? Why?
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五、文段表达。(10分)
38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写
作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名
和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华。为响应我区全面创建文明城市的号召，各个学校都开展了
以“文明吾言树新风，文明吾行融日常”为主题的系列活动。
你打算邀请交换生 Peter参加这次城市大扫除活动。请你用英文给他写一封电
子邮件，告诉他活动时间地点、活动内容以及意义。
提示词语: invite, clean, pick up, rubbish, duty, respect, habit
提示问题:·When and where will you have this activity?
·What do you plan to do?
·Why do you organize this activity?
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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题目②
榜样是明灯，照亮我们前进的道路；榜样是帆船，带我们驶向成功的彼岸。榜
样的力量是无穷的。
假设你是李华。请你以“My Role Model”为题，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文
网站投稿，谈谈你心中的榜样是谁，他/她作为榜样人物具有哪些好品质以及你从
他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语: organized, honest, hard-working, effort, make progress
提示问题: ·Who is your role model?
· What qualities does he /she have?
· What have you learned from him/ her?
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初三英语试卷答案
第一部分(共40分)
一、单选(共6分, 每小题0.5分)
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. A
7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A
二、完型(共8分，每小题1分)
13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D
17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
三、阅读(共26分，每小题2分)
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C
第二部分(共20分)
四、阅读短文回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)
34. TCM is an ancient system of health and wellness. (抄此句前后给1分)
35. TCM is based on balance, harmony, and energy.
36. When you balance the yin and yang of qi.
37.有理有据即可。 例: Yes. Because TCM looks at the entire well-being.
五、文段表达(共10分) 答案略
文段表达评分标准
先根据文章整体内容确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第一档: (8~10分)
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达
清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档: (4~7分)
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通
顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档:(0~3分)
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
第1页/共1页
