文档内容
教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
2021 学年第二学期九年级英语阶段检测
Part I Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
F.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到
的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Before or at 8 o’clock. B. Before or at 9 o’clock. C. Before or at 10 o’clock. D. Before or at 11 o’clock.
7. A. A coin shop. B. A shoe shop. C. A post office. D. A bookstore.
8. A. Jennifer. B. Vicky. C. Mary. D. Helen.
9. A. Karl is ill again. B. Karl is so busy. C. Karl is often late. D. Karl is asleep.
10. A. Stay with him all the time. B. Leave London immediately. C. Not believe the weather forecast. D. Not
take an umbrella all the time.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Bird watching is a great hobby to have to learn more about wild birds.
12. If you want to get started, you can look for a good book on the birds of your area.
13. You can first go to the countryside or a nature area, then a local park for bird watching.
14. Late morning is the best time to go bird watching as birds are the most active.
15. You can take a lot of notes about birds while you watch the birds.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）
16. These days, parents are worrying about their kids a lot more than they ________ ________.
17. In the past, most kids ________ ________ went to school on foot every day.
18. If children stay at home all the time, they will have ________ ________in later life.
19. In order to let their kids grow up healthily, parents shouldn’t ________ ________so much.
20. If kids never go outside, they can’t learn to look after themselves in the ________ ________.
Part 2Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望有人能帮我搬一下这些袋子。
考查冠词辨析。give sb a hand“给予……帮助”，固定搭配，故选A。
2. I don’t like that restaurant. Let’s meet in ________ place.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢那家餐馆。我们换个地方见吧。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个（两个之间）；another另一个（三个以
上）；others其他的人或物，后不接名词。根据空格后的单数名词“place”，可排除A和D；根据语境可知，
此处指不确定数量的“另一个地方”，应用another。故选C。
3. Could you open the window? There is ________ fresh air in the room.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你能打开窗户吗？房间里几乎没有新鲜空气。
考查代词辨析。few“几乎没有”，表示否定，后接可数名词复数形式；a few“有一点”，表示肯定，后接教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
可数名词复数形式；little“几乎没有”，表示否定，后接不可数名词；a little“有一点”，表示肯定，后接不
可数名词。根据空后“fresh air”可知，是不可数名词，且根据“Could you open the window?”可知，表示房
间里几乎没有新鲜空气，故选C。
4. The furniture in each of the bedrooms ______ designed by the owner himself.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每间卧室的家具都是主人自己设计的。
考查主谓一致。A. is是，be动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。B. are是，be动词一般现在时的第二人
称单复数形式，第一、三人称复数形式。C. has有，have的第三人称单数形式，D. have有，动词原形。
The furniture in each of the bedrooms作主语，是动作的承受者，则题干应用被动语态。根据被动语态的结构：
be+及物动词的过去分词，可排除C、D两项。再因furniture表示总称，做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故
选A。
5. All people, old and young, should be strict themselves.
A. from B. with C. of D. by
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的人，老人和年轻人，都应该严格要求自己。
考查介词辨析。from从；with和；of……的；by通过。be strict with sb.表示“对……严格要求”，固定短
语。故选B。
6. Hans is the second _______boy in his class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉斯是他班上第二高的男孩。
考查比较等级的用法。根据语境可知，这里表示的是等级之最，由“序数词+形容词最高级”构成。结合选
项可知应选C。
7. Harry can’t pronounce the words as ________ as the announcer.
A. properly B. more properly C. most properly D. the most properly教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈里的发音不像播音员那样正确。
考查副词原级。根据“Harry can’t pronounce the words as…as the announcer.”可知，此空应该填入一个副词，
修饰动词“pronounce”。“as…as”中间应该用形容词或副词的原级形式。故选A。
8. As a local journalist, John ________ big events of the city every day.
A. will report B. reports C. was reporting D. reported
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名当地记者，约翰每天报道这个城市的重大事件。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语“John”是第三人称单数，故
动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9. His words don’t seem surprising, _________?
A. does he B. isn’t he C. do they D. aren’t they
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他 的话似乎并不令人惊讶，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“don’t”可知，陈述句是表示否定意义，反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否，前否后
的
肯” 原则，所以疑问部分应用肯定形式；陈述句主语是复数“his words”，疑问句中应用“they”代替，
助动词用“do”表示肯定。故选C。
10. What did you think of the educational visit? Did you mind ________ away from home for so long?
A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你觉得这次教育访问怎么样？你介意离开家这么长时间吗？
考查动词短语。mind doing 意为“介意做某事”，结合选项可知，此空应该是being。故选B。
11. You should eat and sleep more, ________ you’ll make yourself ill.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你应该多吃多睡，否则你会生病。
考查连词辨析。or“否则”；and“和”，表示并列和顺承；so“所以”，表示因果；but“但是”，表示转折。
根据句意可知，此处表示“要多吃多睡，否则会生病”，用or连接。故选A。
12. His parents encouraged little Jerry ________ to play the violin at a young age.
A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰瑞的父母鼓励小杰瑞在很小的年龄就学习拉小提琴。
考查动词不定式的用法。encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事，结合句意，故选A。
13. Jane ________ at home now. I saw her playing tennis at school just now.
A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can be D. can’t be
【13题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：简现在不可能在家。我刚才看见她在学校打网球。
考查情态动词表示推测。must be一定是，有把握的肯定推测；mustn’t be禁止；can be能是； can’t be一
定不是，表示有把握否定推测。根据下文“I saw her playing tennis at school just now.”可知上文是有把握的
否定推测。这里用有把握的否定推测。根据题意，故选D。
14. By the end of last year, Steve computer science in a university for two years.
A. studies B. has studied
C. had studied D. is studying
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到去年年底，史蒂夫在大学学习计算机科学已经两年了。
考查过去完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last year和for two years可知该句用过去完成时，结构为：
had+过去分词，故选C。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
15. ____exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：拥有这么多好的发明我们将来的生活会多么令人激动呀！考查感叹句的用法。根据句意及
题干分析此题是考查感叹句，what修饰名词或名词性短语，how修饰形容词或副词。本句空后中心词是形
容词exciting，所以此空要用how开头，故选B。
III. （共8分）
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或
词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. change B. essential C. badly D. gently E. provide
Today is World Ocean Day. It is ___16___ for people to think about protecting the world’s oceans. Plants in
the oceans ___17___ us with oxygen. Ocean water is also rich in fish and plants that are important to our diet.
However, if we don’t quickly ___18___ our habits, living things in our oceans will be in danger and die. Do you
know that the world’s oceans are being ___19___ damaged every day?
A. situation B. environment C. raises D. harms E. prefers
Overfishing ___20___ the ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean. In addition,
climate change ___21___ ocean temperatures and threatens sea life. So what can we do to help improve the
___22___? By celebrating World Ocean Day, we can spread the message to protect the sea. Encouraging everyone
to clean up our ___23___ may be the best way to help ocean life. Each of us should do our part to keep the ocean
a valuable and beautiful place.
【16~23题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. E
18. A 19. C
20. D 21. C
22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护海洋的必要性和方法。
【16题详解】
句意：人们有必要考虑保护世界海洋了。空处的词在系动词 is之后，应是形容词；根据空后“to think about教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
protecting the world’s oceans.”和选项可知，空处应是essential“必不可少的”。故填B。
【17题详解】
句意：海洋中的植物为我们提供氧气。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故填E。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，如果我们不迅速改变我们的习惯，海洋中的生物将处于危险之中并死亡。根据后句“living
things in our oceans will be in danger and die.”可知，应是如果我们不迅速改变我们的习惯，故空处应是
change“改变”，动词。故填A。
【19题详解】
句意：你知道世界上的海洋每天都受到严重破坏吗？根据句子结构可知，空处应是副词修饰动词；根据下
文“Overfishing…the ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean.”语境可知，应是海洋受到
严重破坏，故空处应是badly“严重地”，副词。故填C。
【20题详解】
句意：过度捕捞对海洋有害。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据上句“Do you know that the
world’s oceans are being…damaged every day?”可知，应是过度捕捞对海洋有害，故空处应是harms“伤害”，
动词。故填D。
【21题详解】
句意：此外，气候变化会提高海洋温度，威胁海洋生物。根据后句“and threatens sea life.”可知，应是气候变
化会提高海洋温度，故空处应是raises“提升”，动词。故填C。
【22题详解】
句意：那么，我们能做些什么来帮助改善这种情况呢？根据前文“Overfishing…the ocean. Rubbish and oil
leaked from the ships pollute the ocean. In addition, climate change… ocean temperatures and threatens sea life.”可
知，应是做些什么来帮助改善这种情况，故空处应是situation“情况”，名词。故填A。
【23题详解】
句意：鼓励每个人清洁我们的环境可能是帮助海洋生物的最好方式。根据后句“Each of us should do our part
to keep the ocean a valuable and beautiful place.”可知，应是鼓励每个人清洁我们的环境，故空处应是
environment“环境”，名词。故填B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. Li Bai, a famous poet in ancient China, wrote a lot of ________. (poem)
【24题答案】
【答案】poems教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【解析】
【详解】句意：李白，中国古代著名诗人，创作了大量诗歌。a lot of “许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数和
不可数名词。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式poems。故填poems。
25. Today is Tom’s ________ birthday. He is now a grade two student. (nine)
【25题答案】
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是汤姆九岁的生日。现在他是一个二年级的学生了。根据“Tom’s…birthday”可知，此
处为one’s+序数词+birthday“某人多少岁生日”。故填ninth。
26. During the outing, we all enjoyed ________ in the Happy Valley. (we)
【26题答案】
【答案】ourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：在郊游期间，我们都在欢乐谷玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，人称代词we
的反身代词为ourselves，结合句意，故填ourselves。
27. Tom, you can try different ways to improve your ________ . (memorize)
【27题答案】
【答案】memory
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tom，你可以尝试不同的方法去提高你的记忆力。your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。
动词memorize的名词为memory。故填memory。
28. I don’t like the washing machine. It makes too much ________. (noisy)
【28题答案】
【答案】noise
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这台洗衣机。噪音太大了。noisy表示“吵闹的”，是形容词；分析句子结构，
too much表示“太多的”，修饰不可数名词，可知用noisy的名词形式，故填noise。
29. The boy is so smart that he can always recite ________ what he reads. (exact)
【29题答案】
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明，他总是能准确地背诵所读的内容。根据“ he can always recite…what he教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
reads.”可知，此空应该填一个副词修饰动词“recite”，exact的副词为exactly“精确地”。故填exactly。
30. When a person jumps to a _________, he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude)
【30题答案】
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当一个人妄下结论时，他或她往往会犯大错误。根据“a”可知，此处使用可数名词单数形
式；conclude是动词，其名词形式为conclusion，意为“结论”。故填conclusion。
31. Please put the ________ batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful)
【31题答案】
【答案】useless
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把没有用的电池放到可回收垃圾桶。useful“有用的”，根据后文表达“放入垃圾桶”可
知此处表达为其反义词“无用的”，形容词作定语修饰“batteries”。故填useless。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。1-6题每空
格限填一词）（共14分）
32. Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Fred ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community?
【32题答案】
【答案】 ①. Does ②. plan
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗雷德打算在社区的慈善医院工作。此句时态为一般现在时，谓语为实义动词单三形式。
变一般疑问句在句首加助动词does，首字母d大写；主语“Fred”后用动词原形plan。故填Does；plan。
33. Tourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ tourists go to the Movie Park?
【33题答案】
【答案】 ①. Why ②. do
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：游客们去电影公园是为了取乐。划线部分“for pleasure”表示原因，用疑问词why来提问；
特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据“go”可知，用助动词do。开头字母要大写，故填
Why；do。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
34. I felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found. (保持句意基本不变)
________my great________, my lost mobile phone was found.
【34题答案】
【答案】 ①. To ②. joy
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我丢失的手机被找到，我感到很开心。根据“my great”可知，第二空处用名词，使用to
one’s+n“使某人……”结构，joy“开心”，名词。开头字母要大写，故填To；joy。
35. He had decided to go travelling all over the world for one year. （保持句意基本不变）
He had ________ ________ his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year.
【35题答案】
【答案】 ①. made ②. up
【解析】
【详解】句意：他已经决定环游世界一年。动词短语 decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”的同义短语为
make up one’s mind to do sth.，原句中的had decided说明句子用过去完成时，改写后的句子也应用过去完成
时，因此had后填入动词make的过去分词made。故填made；up。
36. They took some students to the new school building just now. （改为被动语态）
Some students ________ ________ to the new school building just now.
【36题答案】
【答案】 ①. were ②. taken
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们刚刚把一些学生带到那幢新的教学楼去。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去
时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语some students为复数意义，因
此be动词用were，动词take的过去分词为taken。故填were；taken。
37. “I have been in this company for a year.” said the engineer. （改为间接引语）
The engineer said ________ she ________ been in this company for a year.
【37题答案】
【答案】 ①. that ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：工程师说“我已经来这个工厂一年了。”原句是直接引语，改成间接引语即为宾语从句，
从句是陈述句，引导词用“that”。根据“The engineer said”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过
从必过”的原则，从句的时态为过去完成时，“have”变为“had”。故填that；had。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
38. which channel, wonder, on, the English programme, I, is（连词成句）
______________________________.
【38题答案】
【答案】I wonder which channel the English programme is on
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是which引导的宾语从句。I wonder是主句，which channel是从句
介词on的宾语，the English programme是从句的主语，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故答案为：I wonder
which channel the English programme is on“我想知道这个英语节目在哪个频道”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共12分)
Unlike the owls in the Harry Potter books, homing pigeons can’t be given an address to fly to. But if they are
taken away from home, even as far as 1100 miles away, homing pigeons can always find their way back.
This ability has made homing pigeons good messengers for thousands of years. Homing pigeons were widely
used in both World War I and World War II. Several birds even received medals for delivering important messages
during wartime.
But how do homing pigeons find their way home overlong distances? Scientists believe that homing pigeons
have both a compass mechanism and a map mechanism in their bodies.
,
A homing pigeon’s compass mechanism relies upon the Sun. Like many other birds homing pigeons can use
the position and angle of the Sun to determine the proper direction for flight.
Homing pigeons’ map mechanism relied on low-frequency infrasound. Humans cannot hear these sounds. But
these sounds are created by nearly everything. Homing pigeons listen to these sounds until they recognize the
sounds of their home.
39. Homing pigeons can fly back if they were taken away from home ________ miles away.
A. 2000 B. 1800 C. 1500 D. 1000
40. During ________, homing pigeons delivered many important messages.
A. World War I B. World War II C. World War I and II D. wartime
41. ________ leads a homing pigeon’s compass mechanism to work well.
A. The Sun B. The Star C. The Mars D. The Earth
42. According to the map mechanism, homing pigeons can find way back because ________.
A. they hear their owner calls them
B. they recognize the low-frequency infrasound from their home教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
C. they ask other homing pigeons for help
D. they know the direction of the Sun
43. What is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A. Homing pigeons can find way back without giving address.
B. Homing pigeons are widely used to send messages nowadays.
C. Homing pigeons have two mechanisms in their bodies to help them fly back.
D. Homing pigeons can get a special sound that humans cannot.
44. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Homing Pigeons B. Pigeons
C. Birds D. A compass and A map Mechanism
【39~44题答案】
【答案】39. D 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了信鸽以及它是如何找到回家的路的。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But if they are taken away from home, even as far as 1100 miles away, homing pigeons can
always find their way back.”可知，即使被带离1100英里以外，信鸽总能找到回家 的路。结合选项可推知，
信鸽被带离1000英里是可以找到回家的路的。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Homing pigeons were widely used in both World War I and World War II. Several birds even
received medals for delivering important messages during wartime.”可知，战争时期信鸽传递了许多重要的信息
故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A homing pigeon’s compass mechanism relies upon the Sun. Like many other birds, homing
pigeons can use the position and angle of the Sun to determine the proper direction for flight.”可知，太阳引导信
鸽的指南针机制工作良好。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Homing pigeons’ map mechanism relied on low-frequency infrasound.”可知，根据地图机制，
信鸽能找到回去的路是因为识别出低频次声波。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Homing pigeons were widely used in both World War I and World War II.”以及通读全文可教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
知，文中没有提到信鸽如今被广泛应用于传递信息。故选B。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了信鸽以及它是如何找到回家的路的。因此“信鸽”最适合作为
文章的标题。故选A。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成
短文) (共12分)
Many parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on the Internet. It will ___45___ their
daily life. Now more and more teenagers are caught in the web.
What’s the reason for the problem?
Teenagers look themselves as adults. In their ___46___, they can solve the problem in life, and they don’t
need help. It is not the fact. They often can’t solve the problem by themselves. Afterwards they go to find a place to
solve the problem. The Internet provides the place for them.
Family relationship is another reason. Many teenagers can’t get along well with parents. They don’t want to
talk to their parents. In fact, they need parents’ help and support. Some students can’t do well in school. They are
not ___47___ of their studies. The Internet gives them another place to satisfy themselves.
What is the result of teenagers being caught in web?
Spending too much time on the Internet, teenager can’t pay enough ___48___ to their study. They can’t catch
up with their classmates. Some teenagers even ___49___ from school.
On some webs, there is much bad information. Parents are afraid that it will do harm to their children.
Making friends online is another result. Many teenagers ___50___ with others and make friends with some
strangers. Teenagers don’t know how to make friends online, and they are easy to be hurt.
More and more teenagers are facing this problem. We all hope that the problem will be solved earlier.
45. A. catch B. cause C. move D. affect
46. A. eyes B. schools C. classes D. neighbours
47. A. made B. fond C. afraid D. proud
48. A. attention B. money C. dollars D. manners
49. A. fall B. drop C. get D. run
50. A. watch B. walk C. discuss D. chat
【45~50题答案】
【答案】45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文分析青少年沉迷网络的原因及后果。青少年的认知和家庭关系是他们沉迷网络的原因；青少教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
年花太多时间上网，导致不能专心学习，网络上不好的信息、网聊、交网友等对青少年有害。
【45题详解】
句意：这会影响他们的日常生活。
catch抓住；cause引起；move移动；affect影响；根据“Many parents are afraid that their children will spend
too much time on the Internet”许多父母担心他们的孩子会花太多时间上网；可知，此处指“孩子会花太多时
间上网会影响他们的日常生活”。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：在他们看来，他们可以解决生活中的问题，他们不需要帮助。
eyes眼睛；schools学校；classes班级；neighbors邻居；根据上文“Teenagers look themselves as adults”青少
年把自己看成成年人；可知此处指“他们认为自己可以像成年人那样解决生活中的问题，他们不需要帮助”；
in one’s eyes“在某人看来”。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：他们不喜欢学习。
made制作；fond喜欢的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；根据上文“Some students can’t do well in school”在
学校成绩不好；可知此处指“不喜欢学习”；be fond of“喜欢”。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：青少年花太多时间上网，无法集中精力学习。
attention注意；money金钱；dollars美元；manners礼貌；根据上文“Spending too much time on the Internet”
和下文“They can’t catch up with their classmates”可知此处指“他们花太多时间上网，不能专注地学习，赶不
上同学”。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：一些青少年甚至辍学。
fall摔倒；drop落下；get得到；run跑步；上文“他们花太多时间上网，不能专注地学习，赶不上同学”；根
据“from school”可知此处指“辍学”；drop from school“辍学”。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：许多青少年与他人聊天，与陌生人交朋友。
watch观看；walk走路；discuss讨论；chat聊天；上文“Making friends online is another result”可知此处指
“在网上和他人聊天、交友”；故选D。
C. (共14分)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
Do you have a vegetable garden? Have you ever w___51___ a seed sprout (发芽) and grow and fruit until it教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
became the tomato on your plate? If you go to school in the US, there’s a good chance you have.
At the moment, nearly 20 percent of schools in the US have vegetable gardens that are planted and cared for
by students. Later, even more schools will have gardens and more US kids will know the p___52___ of growing
food in their school vegetable gardens.
Much of the growing interest in planting comes from a project called “Let’s Move”. The government wants to
i___53___ children’s nutrition (营养) in the US — and they began the project by planting gardens with the help of
some local kids. The kids were more i___54___ in eating vegetables from their garden than in eating fast food.
Because so many US kids eat breakfast and lunch at school, the food should be healthy and good. Why not let
kids grow the food for their o___55___ cafeterias (食堂)? The government’s plan gives money to schools to start
their gardens, and more school gardens are sprouting up every day.
Students also use the k___56___ from their gardens to study science and math, and they paint pictures of their
gardens in art class. Many students choose to work in the garden instead of playing on the playground during their
noon b___57___. Sound like fun? Ask your teacher if there’s room for a garden at your school, too.
【51~57题答案】
【答案】51. (w)atched
52. (p)leasure
53. (i)mprove
54. (i)nterested
55. (o)wn 56. (k)nowledge
57. (b)reak
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了在美国近20%的学校有学生种植管理的菜园，这样学生们不仅能吃到健康的食物，
还能通过菜园学习很多知识。
【51题详解】
句意：你曾经观察过一粒种子发芽、生长、结果，一直到它变成你盘里的番茄吗？根据“Have you ever w…
a seed sprout and grow and fruit…”可知，此处指观察种子的生长过程，且此句为现在完成时态 Have…
done…。watch“观察”，其过去分词形式为watched。故填(w)atched。
【52题详解】
句意：后来，更多的学校将会有菜园，更多的美国孩子将知道在他们学校菜园种植食物的乐趣。根据“…
more schools will have gardens and more US kids will know the p…of growing food in their school vegetable
gardens.”可知，此处指孩子们可以体会到种菜的“乐趣”pleasure，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故
填(p)leasure。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【53题详解】
句意：政府想改善美国孩子们的营养——他们在一些当地孩子的帮助下开始种植园项目。根据“Because so
many US kids eat breakfast and lunch at school, the food should be healthy and good.”可知，此处指政府想改善
孩子们的营养，improve“改善，提高”，want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填(i)mprove。
【54题详解】
句意：与吃快餐相比，孩子们更喜欢吃他们菜园的蔬菜。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，根
据“…more…than…”可知，此句为形容词interested的比较级句型，指更感兴趣的。故填(i)nterested。
【55题详解】
句意：为什么不让孩子们为他们自己的食堂种植食物呢？根据“their o…cafeterias”可知，此处表示他们自己
的食堂，own“自己的”形容词修饰名词cafeterias。故填(o)wn。
【56题详解】
句意：学生们还利用他们菜园中的知识来学习科学和数学，而且他们在美术课上画他们的菜园。根据“to
study science and math”可知，学习科学和数学，应是利用来自菜园的知识，knowledge“知识”名词作宾语。
故填(k)nowledge。
【57题详解】
句意：许多学生在中午休息期间，选择在菜园里工作，而不是在操场上玩。 根据“playing on the
playground”可知，学生在操场上玩，应是在休息的时间，故此处为break。故填(b)reak。
D. ( 12分)
Michael Morpurgo was born on 5th October, 1943 in the south of England. He and his brother were moved
from London when the Second World War began. Michael went to two different boarding schools when he was
growing up. He particularly enjoyed playing rugby and singing but he often felt homesick and missed home. After
school, Michael joined the army but he did not enjoy being shouted at and so he left shortly afterwards. Michael
then decided to go to university instead.
After graduating from university, Michael became a primary school teacher and taught in a small school in
Kent. He loved teaching and his favourite thing to do was to read stories to his class. When he ran out of stories to
read to them, Morpurgo started to write his own. His first book was written in 1974 and was called It Never Rains:
Five Stories. Morpurgo has stated that the days he spent teaching are some of the happiest of his life.
Michael left teaching after ten years and bought a farm with his wife. Together they began a charity called
Farms for City Children. This charity offers children who live in poorer, inner-cities the chance to come and stay on
a working farm for a week. Children learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to
work with others as part of a team. The charity is still running today, and thousands of children have been to stay at
one of the three farms that the charity now owns.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Michael Morpurgo has written over 100 books for children. He writes about children and their relationships
with older people and animals. He also writes stories about wars. Many of them have won prizes and several are
now films or plays, including War Horse, which is now well known around the world. Another popular book is
Kensuke’s Kingdom, which he wrote in 1999.
58. Michael Morpurgo is a famous British writer, isn’t he?
____________________________________________________________
59. What did Michael probably dislike about his boarding school life?
____________________________________________________________
60. When did Michael begin writing stories for children?
____________________________________________________________
61. How long had Michael been teaching before he bought a farm?
____________________________________________________________
62. What do children do in Farms for City Children?
____________________________________________________________
63. Why do you think many of Michael’s books are set in war time?
_____________________________________________________________
【58~63题答案】
【答案】58. Yes, he is.
59. He felt homesick and missed home (while he was at the boarding schools).
60. When he ran out of stories to read to his class, he started to write his own.
61. For ten years.
62. They care for animals and do some team work. / They learn from hands-on experience about how to care for
animals and how to work with others as part of a team.
63. Possible answers: Because Michael lived during the Second World War and so understands what it was like to
be a child living in war time. He also joined the army for a while and knows what it is like to be a soldier. / Because
he joined the army as a young man and personally witnessed the cruel and ugly side of the war, which means he could
give a detailed and vivid description of the war. Besides, he probably wanted children to know how destructive war
is so that they can cherish peace more.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国著名作家Michael Morpurgo。
【58题详解】
通过第一段中“Michael Morpurgo was born on 5th October, 1943 in the south of England.”和最后一段中的“ Many教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
of them have won prizes and several are now films or plays, including War Horse, which is now well known around
the world.”可知，Michael Morpurgo是一位著名的英国作家。故填Yes, he is.
【59题详解】
通过第一段中“He particularly enjoyed playing rugby and singing but he often felt homesick and missed home.”可
知，Michael Morpurgo可能不喜欢寄宿学校是因为他经常觉得思乡和想家。故填He felt homesick and missed
home (while he was at the boarding schools).
【60题详解】
通过第二段中“When he ran out of stories to read to them, Morpurgo started to write his own.”可知，当他没有故
事可以读给学生听时，Michael Morpurgo开始自己写故事。故填When he ran out of stories to read to his class,
he started to write his own.
【61题详解】
通过第三段中“Michael left teaching after ten years and bought a farm with his wife.”可知，在买了一个农场之
前，Michael Morpurgo教了10年的书。故填For ten years.
【62题详解】
通过第三段中“Children learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to work with others
as part of a team.”可知，孩子们在农场所做的是学习如何亲自照顾动物以及如何在团队中与别人合作。故填
They care for animals and do some team work. / They learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals
and how to work with others as part of a team.
【63题详解】
这是一个开放式问题，答案不唯一。此题要回答“你认为为什么迈克尔的许多书都是以战争时期为背景
的？”，根据第一段中“He and his brother were moved from London when the Second World War began.”和“After
school, Michael joined the army but he did not enjoy being shouted at and so he left shortly afterwards.”可推测，
Michael Morpurgo的许多书是以战争时期为背景的原因是因为他曾经生活在第二次世界大战期间而且参加
过军队，所以他了解战争和当士兵的感觉，同时他写作的目的也是想告诉孩子们要珍惜和平。故填
Because Michael lived during the Second World War and so understands what it was like to be a child living in war
time. He also joined the army for a while and knows what it is like to be a soldier. / Because he joined the army as a
young man and personally witnessed the cruel and ugly side of the war, which means he could give a detailed and
vivid description of the war. Besides, he probably wanted children to know how destructive war is so that they can
cherish peace more.
VII. Writing（写作）
64. Write at least 60 words according to the pictures about “A spring outing”（根据所给图片，写一篇关于
“春游”的短文，题目可以另拟，字数不少于60词，标点符号不占格。）教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
climb a mountain pick up paper and bottles throw…into dustbins
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【64题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
A spring outing
Spring in March, accompanied by the comfortable weather and warm sunshine, our class had a spring outing
on Saturday.
We went to Renmin Park and hold some activities. All of my classmates were so excited that we looked like
the birds just coming out from birdcage. We climbed a mountain and went boating. We picked up paper and bottles
then threw them into dustbins. At the same time, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of spring. Some people in the
park also joined us and had fun. We had a happy day and the relationship of us were getting closer.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片提示，写一篇关于“春游”的短文。要包含所有
要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态是一般过去时，主要用第一人称来书写。在写作时应该注意符合题意，做到无语法
和单词拼写错误，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题。
微信关注组卷网，了解更多组卷技能
学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
