文档内容
英语练习卷
(完卷时间90分钟)
2023.03
考生注意：
1.本卷有7大题，共84小题。
2.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给
分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对
话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
6. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By underground.
7. A. To do nothing. B. To read a book.
C. To buy a book. D. To enjoy an Art Show.
8. A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. D. This Friday.
9. A. In a flower shop. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant. D. In a library.
10. A. Peter enjoyed every minute of the trip.
B. Peter wore a raincoat while climbing the mountain.
C. Peter was caught in the rain when climbing the mountain.
D. Peter liked the changeable weather in Huangshan Mountain.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
第1页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
11. Mike sleeps in a different hotel room every night.
12. Every day Mike goes to bed at 10 p.m. and gets up at 8 a.m.
13. An online travel agency pays Mike to sleep.
14. Mike writes about the hotel rooms from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. every day.
15. From the interview, we know that Mike is fond of his job.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空
格限填一词)
16. Without bees, many plants can’t produce seeds or ________ _________ or vegetables.
17. In recent years there has been a ________ ________ in bee numbers in the world.
18. England has lost about ________ ________ of its wildflower fields since World War II.
19. The small gardens on the bus stop roofs are ________ ________ flowers to attract bees.
20. Bee numbers ________ ________ since the bee bus stops were put into place.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1. The heavy fog has lasted for a few days. As ________ result, many flights have been delayed.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大雾已经持续了几天。因此，许多航班延误了。
考查冠词。as a result“结果”，固定用法。故选A。
2. ________ the time being, there is no solution to the problem.
A. On B. For C. In D. With
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：目前，这个问题还没有解决办法。
考查介词短语。on在……上；for为了；in在……里面；with随着。根据“the time being”可知此处是结构
for the time being“目前”，固定短语。故选B。
3. My classmate, Tom, hopes to become a policeman ________ ten years’ time.
A. before B. for C. in D. during
【答案】C
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：我的同学汤姆希望十年后成为一名警察。
考查介词辨析。before在……之前；for后加时间段；in后加时间段，表示“在多长时间之后”；during
在……期间。根据“hopes to become a policeman...ten years’ time”可知是在10年后，用介词in。故选C。
4. Six of my family took part in the Shanghai International Marathon, including ________.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一家六口参加了上海国际马拉松，包括我。
考查人称代词辩词。I我，主格，作主语；my我的，形容词性物主代词，作定语；mine我的，名词所有格，
表达所属关系；me我，宾格，一般作动词或介词的宾语。此处应填including的宾语。故选D。
5. A bath uses about twice as ________ water as a shower.
A. more B. most C. much D. many
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：泡浴所用的水量大约是淋浴的两倍。
考查形容词辨析。more是“many”和“much”的比较级，更多的；most是“many”和“much”的最高级，最
多的；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“twice as...water as”可知，
此处为倍数的表达“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，“water”为不可数名词，故用原级much。故选C。
6. Trees are called natural air conditioners. They ________ cool the air.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：树木被称为天然空调。它们能冷却空气。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，会；may可能；need需要。根据“They... cool the air”可知，此处指树
木能冷却空气，说明树木的能力，应用情态动词can。故选B。
7. The wind blew so fiercely ________ we could hardly walk ahead.
A. because B. although C. unless D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：风刮得如此猛烈以至于我们不能前行。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless
除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；that以至于，引导结果状语从句，和so连用表达“如此……以至
于……”。根据“we could hardly walk ahead”及语境可知，后半句是前半句“风挂的如此猛烈”的结果，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司所以用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
8. Mum said, “Jane, you should be more ________ to your younger brother”.
A. friendly B. politely C. gently D. softly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“简，你应该对你弟弟更友好一些。”。
考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；gently温柔地，副词；softly柔软地，
副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，排除BCD。故选A。
9. Peter seems independent, ________ he doesn’t like the idea of leaving his parents for too long.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得看起来很独立，但他不喜欢离开父母太久。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and而且；or或者。根据“Peter seems independent”和“he doesn’t like
the idea of leaving his parents for too long”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选B。
10. Kitty ________ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18.
A. wasn’t B. isn’t C. won’t be D. hadn’t been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Kitty不满18岁时，她父母不允许她在外面待到很晚。
考查被动语态。wasn’t不是，过去式；isn’t不是；won’t be将不会，一般将来时；hadn’t been没有去过，过
去完成时。根据“Kitty…allowed”可知此句是被动语态，其结构为be+done；根据“when she was under 18”
可知主句时态应是一般过去时，根据句意可知此处表达“不允许”。故填A。
11. —________ did it take you to finish reading the science fiction book?
—Three days.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你花了多长时间读完这本科幻小说？——三天。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久，多长时间；How much多少；How soon多久以后。
根据“Three days.”可知，此处是问多长时间。故选B。
12. The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day.
.
A taking B. take C. taken D. to take
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：闹钟每天在一个固定的时间提醒我吃药。
考查非谓语动词。taking吃，为现在分词；take吃，为动词原形；taken吃，为过去分词；to take去吃，为
不定式。根据“remind sb to do sth”可知，提醒某人做某事，故用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
13. By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack ________ to get out of the fallen house.
A. managed B. has managed C. had managed D. would manage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当救援人员前来救援时，杰克已经设法从倒塌 的房子里逃出来了。
考查时态。根据“By the time the rescue men came to help”可知，杰克逃出来的动作发生在救援人员到来之
前，应用过去完成时had done。故选C。
14. The man still denied ________ my wallet on the bus although he was caught on the spot.
A. stealing B. steal C. stolen D. to steal
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男人仍否认在公交车上偷了我的钱包，尽管他被我们当场抓住。
考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.表示“否认做过某事”，固定短语，动名词作宾语。故选A。
15. Jack, ________ to the front door to see if someone is knocking.
A. goes B. going C. go D. to go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克，到前门去看看有没有人在敲门。
考查祈使句 。根据“to the front door to see...”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次.
A. decision B. balance C. improving D. carefully E. exactly
Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and be involved in something. Some people know
___16___ which sport to play in high school. For others, it’s a tough ___17___ .
What Activities Can Help Me Relax?
Many activities can be relaxing. The following three strengthen you physically and mentally:
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司*Yoga (瑜伽) can improve flexibility (柔韧性), strength and ___18___ . Besides, many people who
practice yoga say that it eases anxiety and makes the mind clear.
*Pilates (普拉提) can help build flexibility, strength, endurance, and coordination. Pilates also increases
circulation and helps to shape the body.
*Tai chi (太极) is an ancient Chinese martial art form that is great for ___19___ flexibility and
strengthening your legs, muscles, and arms.
A. outdoor B. same C. certain D. make up E. give up
Is A Team Sport Best For Me?
Some sports, like field hockey (曲棍球), need every person on the field to be in sync (同步).One thing is
___20___ --- some players stand out more than others, but having all superstars doesn’t necessarily make a good
team!
What If My School Doesn’t Have My Sport?
All schools can’t have every sport. A city school may not have a lot of fields, for example, while a rural school
may not have enough students to ___21___ a team for every sport.
A school’s geographic region can also play a role. If you live where it snows from autumn to spring, your
school might not have a lot of ___22___ sports.
If your school doesn’t have your favorite sport, don’t let it get you down. You can always try out for a different
sport during the ___23___ season or see if your town has a recreational league (娱乐联盟) that you can join.
Whatever you choose, remember to have fun while staying fit!
【答案】16. E 17. A
18. B 19. C
20. C 21. D
22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加强身心健康的几种运动和可能遇到的问题和解决方法。
【16题详解】
句意：有些人很清楚在高中该做什么运动。此处应填一个副词来修饰know，结合“which sport to play in
high school.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“准确地知道做什么运动”，所以exactly符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：对于别人来说，这是一个艰难的决定。此处应填一个名词，对比上文“Some people know exactly
which sports to play in high school.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达另一种情况，对有些人来说是“艰难的决
定”，所以decision符合语境。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【18题详解】
句意：瑜伽可以改善柔韧性，力量和平衡性。此处应填一个名词作宾语，此处是介绍瑜伽的好处，结合备
选词，balance“平衡”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：太极是一种古老的中国武术，它有利于改善柔韧性和加强你的腿、肌肉和胳膊。此处应填一个动词
作宾语，根据下文“strengthening your legs, muscles, and arms.”和备选词汇可知，此处应填和strengthening
相同意义的词，improving“改善”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：有一件事是确定的——有些运动员比别的人要优秀一点，但是一个好的团队并不是都是超级明星。
此处应填一个形容词作表语，根据语境和备选词汇可知，后文“some players stand out more than others, but
having all superstars doesn’t necessarily make a good team!”是在介绍确定的一件事，certain符合语境。故选
C。
【21题详解】
句意：然而一所乡村学校可能没有足够的学生来组建一支队伍参加所有的运动。此处应填一个动词或动词
词组，根据“a team ”及备选词可知，此处指“组建队伍”，make up“组成”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：你的学校可能不会有很多户外运动。此处应填一个形容词作定语，根据上文“If you live where it
snows from autumn to spring”可知天气原因，户外运动不会很多，outdoor符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：你可以在同一季节尝试不同的运动，或者看看你所在的城镇是否有你可以加入的娱乐联盟。此处应
填一个形容词作定语，根据“during the ...season”和备选词汇可知，此处指在同一季节，same符合语境。
故选B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
24. I can tell you a lot of amazing ________ about the hero. (story)
【答案】stories
【解析】
【详解】句意：我可以告诉你很多关于英雄的惊人故事。story“故事”，可数名词，此处被a lot of修饰，
应用复数，故填stories。
25. Peter plays badminton in the fitness center ________ a week. (one)
【答案】once
【解析】
第7页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：彼得每周在健身中心打一次羽毛球。根据“Peter plays badminton in the fitness center... a
week”和所给词可知，此处表示每周打一次羽毛球，once“一次”，副词，once a week“每周一次”，表示频
率。故填once。
26. My grandfather enjoyed ________ very much at his 80th birthday party. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我祖父在他的80岁生日聚会上玩得非常开心。根据语境和提示词汇可知，祖父在他生日聚
会上玩得很开心，enjoy oneself表示“玩得很开心”，空处需填反身代词，himself为人称代词he的反身代
词。故填himself。
27. The plant is gradually coming to ________ with my careful treatment. (live)
【答案】life
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的精心照料下，这种植物正在逐渐恢复生机。come to life“苏醒”，固定短语，故填
life。
28. The health officials have ________ controlled the spread of the virus. (success)
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：卫生官员已经成功地控制了病毒的传播。根据“have…controlled”可知此处应填副词修饰动
词，success的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。
29. The new technology will ________ doctors to operate on patients in other cities. (able)
【答案】enable
【解析】
【详解】句意：这项新技术能使医生给其他城市的病人做手术。根据句子中的“will”，可知是一般将来时，
其结构为will do，所以此处需要able的动词形式enable“使能够”。故填enable。
30. He is busy with his work, so he is ________ that it is completely dark outside. (aware)
【答案】unaware
【解析】
【详解】句意：他忙于工作，所以没有意识到外面一片漆黑。aware“意识到的”，形容词。根据“He is
busy with his work”可知，忙于工作，所以没意识到天黑了，反义词unaware符合语境，作表语。故填
unaware。
31. Everyone is ________ of winning the game since all members have practiced hard. (confidence)
【答案】confident
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都有信心赢得比赛，因为所有的成员都努力练习。根据“Everyone is...of...”可知，
此处需填形容词作表语。结合所给词，confidence“信心”的形容词为confident，be confident of“对……有信
心”。故填confident。
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填
一词)
32. Peter drew his chair closer to the blackboard. （改为一般疑问句）
________ Peter ________ his chair closer to the blackboard?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. draw
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得把椅子拉近黑板。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句。其结构为：助动词Do/Does/Did +主
语+谓语动词原形+其他？原句是一般过去时，应用助动词Did；drew的动词原形为draw。故填Did；
draw。
33. My laptop is about the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is your laptop?
【答案】 ①. How ②. big
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑和你的课本差不多大。对about the size of your textbook提问，是对尺寸提
问，用疑问词how big“多大”，故填How；big。
34. It was a big surprise to see my dad waiting for me at the airport. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ big surprise it was to see my dad waiting for me at the airport!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】
的
【详解】句意：看到我爸爸在机场等我，真是大吃一惊。本句中心词是名词surprise，此处表示“一个大
惊喜”，因此是可数名词，感叹句型用“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，句首首字母大写，big是
辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填What；a。
35. I think that we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty. (保持句意基本不变)
In ________ ________, we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty.
【答案】 ①. my ②. opinion##view
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为我们有责任帮助那些贫穷的人。I think“我认为”，保持句意基本不变，可替换为in
my opinion/view，表示“在我看来”。故填my；opinion/view。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司36. The farmer took John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain. （改为被动语态）
John ________ ________ on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain by the farmer.
【答案】 ①. was ②. taken
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位农夫带约翰参观了山上的咖啡农场。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，
应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done。主语“The farmer”是可数名词单数，用was；
take的过去分词是taken。故填was；taken。
37. Will you show me how to do shopping online? (改为宾语从句)
Will you show me ________ ________ can do shopping online?
【答案】 ①. how ②. I
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能教我怎么在网上购物吗？原句为疑问词“how+动词不定式”作宾语，改为从句疑问词
不变，后跟陈述句语序，由“Will you show me”可知，从句中主语是I。故填how；I。
38. his mother, some housework, he, to help, made up his mind, by doing (连词成句)
__________________________________________________.
【答案】He made up his mind to help his mother by doing some housework
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。he作主语；made up作谓语； his
mind作宾语；make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，后接不定式短语to help his mother作宾语补
足语；by doing some housework作方式状语放在句末。故填He made up his mind to help his mother by doing
some housework“他下定决心帮妈妈做一些家务”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Are you ready to move?
Are you interested in a wild ride?
Then put on your helmet (头盔)!
It’s time to go!
CLASS TIMES
Monday – Friday
8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m., and 4 p.m.
Saturday-Sunday
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m.
CHILDREN 10 AND UNDER - $25
ADULTS - $35
3-LEVEL CLASSES
The Intermediate Biking class Our Almost an Expert
Our Bicycles for Beginners class includes subjects such as class covers
introduces topics such as
• Sharing the road • Commuting (通勤) by
• Adjusting your seat bike
• Mastering hills
• Getting on your bike • Balancing with a full
• Bicycle parts &
bike basket
• Improving your balance
maintenance (保养)
• Training for races
4
Biking can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please:
• Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you bike.
• Don’t ride too close to other bikers.
• Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects.
• Stop and check for traffic at all intersections .
• Always pass others on the left side.
• If your park path has a bike lane (车道), be sure to stay in your lane!
BIKER’S LICENSE (执照)
Once you have finished the class, we’ll give you your very own bicycler’s license!
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Contact Elizabeth at 860-345-0001
39. If John wants to take the biking class after school on weekdays, he can begin at ________.
A. 8 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 3 p.m. D. 4 p.m.
40. Both eight-year-old John and his father want to take the biking class. They should pay ________.
A. $25 B. $35 C. $45 D. $60
41. John’s father wants to learn about bicycle parts, he should choose ________.
.
A the Bicycles for Beginners class B. the Intermediate Biking class
C. the Almost an Expert class D. none of the above
42. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?
A. SAFETY RULES B. PARKING AREAS
C. REPAIRING STEPS D. RIDING SKILLS
43. The underlined word “intersections” most probably means “places where ________”.
A. people park bicycles B. biking races are held
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. two roads meet each other D. bikers pass others
44. The purpose of the material is to ________.
A. attract people to take biking classes
B. advise people to exercise by riding bicycles
C. encourage people to take part in bicycle races
D. tell people the importance of road-riding safety
【答案】39. D 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一个培训骑自行车的广告，目的是吸引更多的人来上课。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Monday – Friday8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m., and 4 p.m.”及题干中“after school ”可知，放学
后下午四点可以开始。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“CHILDREN 10 AND UNDER - $25 ADULTS - $35”可知，十岁及以下是25美元，成人
是35美元。所以25+35是60美元。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Intermediate Biking class includes subjects such as• Sharing the road• Mastering hills•
Bicycle parts &maintenance (保养)”可知是中级课程。故选B。
【42题详解】
段落大意题。根据下文“• Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you bike.• Don’t ride too close to other bikers.•
Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects.• Stop and check for traffic at all intersections.• Always pass
others on the left side.• If your park path has a bike lane (车道), be sure to stay in your lane!”可知，主要讲的是注
意事项，应是安全规则。故选A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Stop and check for traffic”可知，停下来检查车辆，所以应 是在路口交汇处。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。全文是介绍培训骑自行车的内容，所以目的应是吸引人来上课。故选A。
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food
prices, meanwhile, have kept rising. These ____45____ have made us worry about whether we will have enough
food for everyone in the future. What will we be eating 20 years from now?
Thankfully, there are so-called food futurologists (未来学家). These people have been looking for new ways
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司to produce food.
In the future, meat will be able to be produced not only on the farm but also in the lab. Growing meat in the
lab is good for the environment since ____46____ greenhouse gases are produced. It also requires less water. But
many people still find it hard to accept lab-grown meat. They wonder whether it will be good for their health.
Insects may be the last thing you would consider eating. The idea of eating insects sounds ____47____ .
However, insects are expected to become one of our basic types of food in the future. Worldwide, there are 1,400
different kinds of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition as traditional
meat. It costs less to raise insects than farm animals. ____48____, in some places, insects have already become a
popular food. Wasps (黄蜂) are considered delicious in Japan. And eating crickets is widely accepted in Thailand.
Another possible solution for our future dinner table is sonic-enhanced food (声音增强性食物). Believe it or
not, sound can ____49____ the taste of food. Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter
or more bitter. In this way, we can use some music to make the food taste sweet.
These are just some of the possible foods that we may see in the future. ____50____ can say for sure what
exactly it is we will be eating 20 years from now. You can use your imagination to think about some other possible
foods we might see in the future.
45. A. excuses B. problems C. accidents D. emergencies
46. A. less B. more C. fewer D. most
47. A. unforgettable B. independent C. interesting D. unpleasant
48. A. In fact B. In brief C. In all D. In return
49. A. improve B. affect C. damage D. cause
50. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来我们可能使用的一些食物。
【45题详解】
句意：这些问题让我们担心，未来我们是否有足够的粮食供应给每个人。
excuses借口；problems问题；accidents事故；emergencies紧急情况。根据“The world’s population has been
growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising.”可知，
此处是前面提到的这些问题。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：在实验室里种肉对环境有好处，因为会产生更少的温室气体。
less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；most最多的。根据“Growing
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司meat in the lab is good for the environment”可知，此处是指产生更少的温室气体，此处修饰可数名词
greenhouse gases，用fewer修饰。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：吃昆虫的想法听起来令人不快。
unforgettable难忘的；independent独立的；interesting有趣的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的。根据
“The idea of eating insects”可知，吃昆虫的想法应是听起来让人觉得不愉快。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：事实上，在一些地方，昆虫已经变成了一种受欢迎的食物。
In fact事实上；In brief简言之；In all总共；In return作为回报。根据“in some places, insects have already
become a popular food.”可知，此处是介绍实际上的真实情况。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：信不信由你，声音能够影响食物的味道。
improve提高；affect影响；damage损害；cause导致。根据“Scientists have found certain sounds can make
things taste sweeter or more bitter”可知，声音能够影响食物的味道。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：没有人能确切地说20年后我们吃的到底是什么。
Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“You can use your imagination
to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future.”可知，对未来的食物，没有人能够给出确
切的说法。故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Most of us have told a lie at one time or another. Some lies are harmful while others are mostly h____51____.
Some lies may be created to protect other people. But no matter what kind of lie you tell, it takes a surprising
amount of brainpower.
Here’s an example. Imagine you’re l____52____ for class and the teacher asks why and you decide to lie. You
now have to either come up with a story on the spot or remember the story you made up as you were rushing to
class.
So you say, “I stopped by the library and b____53____ a book.”
Your teacher asks, “The book I assigned (布置) last week?”
Immediately and quickly, you must decide how to r____54____ . If you say yes, the teacher might ask to see
the book. Or she might expect you to read it in class. You have to imagine these possibilities. So you might say,
“No. It was a different book.” Now you have to be ready with another title in case (万一) the teacher asks which
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司book you checked out. And you have to make sure it’s a book the school library a____55____ owns.
You have lied with only two sentences, but you’ve been A. trying to make up a story; B. thinking about the
various directions the conversation might take; and C. working out what you need to say to k____56____ this lie
from being detected. You might not be aware that you just gave your brain a ton of extra work.
Maybe it’s much better to tell the t____57____, “I was talking to some friends outside the gym and lost track
of the time.”
【答案】51. (h)armless
52. (l)ate 53. (b)orrowed
54. (r)espond##(r)eply
55. (a)ctually
56. (k)eep 57. (t)ruth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以一个例子介绍了撒谎对于大脑来说是一项艰巨的工作，所以讲实话可能是最好的选择。
【51题详解】
句意：一些谎言是有害的，然而一些几乎无害。根据“while”表示转折及首字母h，可知使用harmless“无
害的”。故填(h)armless。
【52题详解】
句意：想像你上课迟到了。根据最后一段中的“lost track of the time”可知，忘记时间了导致上课迟到，
late“迟的”。故填(l)ate。
【53题详解】
句意：我在图书馆停下借了书。根据“library”及首字母b可知，应是borrow，时态为一般过去时，动词使
用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。
【54题详解】
句意：你必须决定如何回复。根据“The book I assigned (布置) last week?”可知，老师询问了，应该如何回
答，respond/reply“回复”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，此处使用动词原形。故填(r)espond/(r)eply。
【55题详解】
句意：你得确保这是学校图书馆真正拥有的书。根据“make sure”可知，确保图书馆的确拥有此书，结合
首字母a可知，此处使用副词actually“真实地，的确”，修饰动词短语。故填(a)ctually。
【56题详解】
句意：想出你需要说什么而不会使得你的谎言被发现。根据“this lie from being detected”可知，此处使用短
语keep...from doing“阻止去做……”，此处是动词不定式表目的，to后使用动词原形。故填(k)eep。
【57题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：也许说实话更好，“我在体育馆外和一些朋友聊天，忘了时间。”根据“I was talking to some
friends outside the gym and lost track of the time.”可知，此处解释自己迟到的真正原因，即：实话实说，tell
the truth“讲实话”。故填(t)ruth。
D
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and
piano.
Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his
birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music
store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit (成套的架子鼓). “He didn’t stop playing—
ever,” says his dad.
But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His
parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher
reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four.
Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing music.
In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-
old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week.
After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being
sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did schoolwork in
the mornings. In the afternoons he worked on music. And at night he usually worked on music some more.
In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The
certificate is equal to about four college-level classes.
When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still practicing and playing.
58. Seba is a talented musician, isn’t he?
________________________________________
59. What did Seba want for his third birthday?
________________________________________
60. Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司________________________________________
61. How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music?
________________________________________
62. What did Seba decide to do after the summer online program?
________________________________________
63. What do you think leads to Seba’s success in music? (请至少写出三个方面的因素)
________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, he is./Yes.
59. Drums. 60. Because he couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit.
61. 8./He was 8 years old.
62. He decided to be home-schooled by his parents./He decided not to go to school but be home-schooled by his
parents.
63. His talent, his hard work and his parents’ support/his family environment/his great passion/his persistence/his
ambition to go to Berklee.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了天才音乐家Seba Stephens的成长经历。
【58题详解】
根据“...but he’s a very talented musician.”可知，Seba 是个有才华的音乐家。故填Yes, he is./Yes.
【59题详解】
根据“... ‘Drums!’ he answered.”可知，他想要鼓作为三岁的生日礼物。故填Drums.
【60题详解】
根据“He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit.”可知，因为他用初级架子鼓打不出他
想要的声音，所以他感到沮丧。故填Because he couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit.
【61题详解】
根据“Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old
boy.”可知，他八岁时在伯克利音乐学院参加暑期音乐课程。故填8./He was 8 years old.
【62题详解】
根据“After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled...by his parents...”可知，暑期网上课程
后，他决定由父母在家教育。故填He decided to be home-schooled by his parents./He decided not to go to
school but be home-schooled by his parents.
【63题详解】
此题为开放试题，言之有理即可。根据“...but he’s a very talented musician.”、“To keep up, he had to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司practice up to 36 hours a week.”及“Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of
being sent to school) by his parents...”可知，Seba的成功取决于他的天赋，努力和父母的支持。参考答案为
His talent, his hard work and his parents’ support/his family environment/his great passion/his persistence/his
ambition to go to Berklee.
VII. Writing (作文)
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，
标点符号不占格）
你校网站新增了一个专栏“夸夸我的小伙伴”，希望学生能够发现身边的正能量并将其广泛传播。学校
目前正在发动学生参与投稿。假设你是李华，请给网站投稿，夸夸你的小伙伴张文。
注意：
1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Zhang Wen is my friend. She is a friendly and outgoing girl. She studies very hard and always gets good grades.
She is understanding, so she is ready to help others when they are in trouble. She always takes part in all kinds of
activities on weekends. Sometimes, she teaches people how to sort garbage in the community and helps clean up
parks and streets. She also founded a DIY studio at school. Here, she teaches her classmates to make old clothes into
handbags.
I think Zhang Wen is such an excellent girl that we should learn from her.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干可知，要介绍一位自己的小伙伴，注意语言表达准确，语法使用正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友张文的性格特征、优秀品质；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二步，介绍张文经常参加各种各样的活动，如垃圾分类、清扫公园及街道、旧衣回收改造等；
第三步，表示要向她学习。
[亮点词汇]
①get good grades取得好成绩
②be ready to do sth.准备好做某事
③be in trouble处于困境之中
④takes part in参加
[高分句型]
①She is understanding, so she is ready to help others when they are in trouble.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I think Zhang Wen is such an excellent girl that we should learn from her.（such...that引导结果状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
