文档内容
写作操作篇之挑词汇
【策略回顾】
在作文中, 可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化, 让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种
用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、
形容词变名词等。
(1)名词变动词
People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional values.
→People are concerned because the traditional values are gradually disappearing.
传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡, 这让人们很担忧。
(2)动词变名词
After watching his performance, I found he could really dance very well.
→After watching his performance, I found him a really good dancer.
看了他的表演之后, 我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。
(3)形容词变名词
I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his being so kind.
→I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his kindness.
我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。
3. 善用短语: 富有变化, 引人入胜
汉语 高级短语
努力 struggle for=strive for=spare no efforts for
从事 embark on=set about=go in for
在当代 in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age
大量的 a host of=a great number of=a large amount of
更糟糕的是 what’s worse=worse still=to make matters worse
遇见; 偶遇 meet=run into=come across=meet with
依我看 in my opinion=as far as I’m concerned=from my point of view
除了……之外(还有) besides=in addition to=apart from=as well as=along with
一方面, 另一方面 on one hand, on the other hand=for one thing, for another thing
高度评价 think highly of=sing high praise for=think well of把……考虑在内 take. . . into consideration=take. . . into account
有资格的; 有能力
be fit for=be equal to=be qualified for=be competent in
的; 胜任的
参加 take part in/participate in
一些如何……的建
some advice/tips/suggestions on how to. . .
议
对……感到紧张 feel nervous/anxious about
克服紧张; 缓解焦
ease/overcome/get over nervousness/relieve anxiety
虑
树立信心; 对自己 build up confidence/have confidence in yourself/be confident about
有信心 yourself
对……有益的 be of great benefit=be beneficial to
对……有害的;
do harm to/do damage to=be harmful to
对……有损害的
接触到; 有机会使
gain/have access to=be accessible to
用
be convenient/inconvenient for sb. to do=bring
对……(不)方便的
convenience/inconvenience to sb.
对……有影响/作用 have an effect/influence/impact on. . . /make a difference to sb.
①From my point of view(我认为), it’s true that cell-phones bring us lots of benefits and
convenience, but only when they’re used more appropriately(恰当地) can they serve us better.
②All my teachers and classmates sing high praise for my proficiency(高度赞扬我的熟练) in
both Chinese and English.
③Taking all your requirements into account/consideration(考虑到你的全部要求), I firmly
believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.
④As for accommodation, I prefer to live with a local family because I want to improve my
English and experience authentic American culture close up(近距离体验真实的美国文化).
⑤You are optimistic about life and always have confidence, whatever difficulty you may
encounter(遇见), which helps you stand out among the classmates.
⑥With the improvement of people’s living standards(随着人们生活水平的提高), cell-phones
are flooding into our life.
⑦We are sorry for any inconvenience that we’ll bring to you(给您带来的不便). Thanks foryour understanding.
⑧Nowadays, the smart phones have found their way to every family and are playing a very
important role in our life. They are beneficial to us in many ways. However, they also do harm to
us mentally and physically(有害于我们的身心健康).
⑨In addition, seldom do I have time to keep my parents company, so I decide to help my parents
with some housework to release/ease/lessen/reduce their pressure(缓解他们的压力), which I
think is of benefit to enhancing the relationship(加强关系) between my family members.
【策略演练】
根据所给信息补全短文, 并注意高级词汇的使用。
Dear Peter,
1 (我非常高兴) to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the
physical exercise in our school and the following information may 2 (给你一个
粗略的理解).
To begin with, 3 (一座很大的新体育馆已落成), which 4
(已成为新的地标) in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, 5 (各种体
育项目) are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football 6 (以及) running
competitions 7 (很受欢迎). As for me, 8 (我热爱篮球) since it
has been giving me strength 9 (去迎接生活中的挑战).
All in all, I 10 (诚挚邀请) you to come to our school and see for
yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua写作操作篇之挑词汇
1．I am exceedingly delighted 2．give you a rough sketch 3．a fabulous new stadium
has been built up 4．has become the new landmark 5．a wide range of sports events
6．as well as 7．enjoy great popularity 8．I’m intoxicated with basketball 9．to
confront the challenges in my life 10．sincerely invite
【分析】本文是告知信，作者给朋友Peter回信，告诉他自己学校体育锻炼的相关情况。
1．考查时态和形容词。句意：我很高兴收到您的来信。描述当前心理状态，用一般现在时，
“高兴的”用形容词delighted表示，“非常”可用副词exceedingly表示。故翻译为I am
exceedingly delighted。
2．考查名词和谓语动词。句意：你在你的上一封信中问我关于我们学校体育锻炼的情况，
下面的信息可以给你一个粗略的理解。空格前有情态动词may，所以谓语动词give用原形，
“一个粗略的理解”可用名词短语a rough sketch表示。故翻译为give you a rough sketch。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：首先，一座很大的新体育馆已落成，它已经成为了学校新的地
标。“一座很大的新体育馆”是主语，可用a fabulous new stadium表示；根据“已落成”
可知，可用动词短语build up作谓语，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，又因主语
是单数名词，且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用has been built up。故翻译为a
fabulous new stadium has been built up。
4．考查时态。句意：首先，一座很大的新体育馆已落成，它已经成为了学校新的地标。空
格处是定语从句中谓语动词，根据“已成为”可知，可用动词become作谓语，强调对现在
的影响，应用现在完成时态，又因主语which指代单数名词a fabulous new stadium，谓语动
词应用单数形式；“新的地标”用the new landmark 表示。故翻译为has become the new
landmark。
5．考查固定短语。句意：此外，随着体育场的建立，各种体育项目都能举行，其中，乒乓
球、足球以及跑步比赛都很受欢迎。“各种”用固定短语a wide range of...表示，其后跟复
数名词，“体育项目”用sports events表示。故翻译为a wide range of sports events。
6．考查连词。句意：此外，随着体育场的建立，各种体育项目都能举行，其中，乒乓球、
足球以及跑步比赛都很受欢迎。“以及”是并列连词，可用as well as表示。故翻译为as
well as。
7．考查动词短语。句意：此外，随着体育场的建立，各种体育项目都能举行，其中，乒乓球、足球以及跑步比赛都很受欢迎。“很受欢迎”可用动词短语enjoy great popularity表示。
故翻译为enjoy great popularity。
8．考查固定短语。句意：至于我，我热爱篮球，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。
描述当前兴趣爱好，用一般现在时，“热爱”可用固定短语be intoxicated with表示。故翻
译为I’m intoxicated with basketball。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：至于我，我热爱篮球，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。
分析句子可知，“去迎接生活中的挑战”在句中作目的状语，用不定式形式表示未发生的
事情，“迎接”用动词confront表示，“挑战”用名词challenge表示。故翻译为to
confront the challenges in my life。
10．考查时态和副词。句意：总之，我真诚地邀请你来我们学校亲眼看看。“诚挚”用副
词sincerely表示，“邀请”用动词invite表示，作谓语，讲述现在的情况，用一般现在时
态，主语是I，谓语动词用复数形式。故翻译为sincerely invite。
