2021山西英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_05山西卷

年初中学业水平考试
听力部分(共20分)(略)
笔试部分(共100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of
hunger. People will never forget .
A.me B.him C.them
22.—Jenny, I can􀆳t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
—Maybe working in groups is a good .
A.methodB.survey C.report
23.—To our eyesight, we􀆳d better relax for a while after reading for a long
time.
—I agree with you.
A.harm B.protect C.examine
24.—The computer desk in the store is so that I can􀆳t afford it.
—Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?
A.large B.heavy C.expensive
25.—I can􀆳t sleep well these days.
—Doing sports can help you sleep .
A.simply B.deeply C.weekly
26.Please don􀆳t hurt the little animals you see them on the street. They are our
friends.
A.soB.when C.unless
27.In daily life, everyone should the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A.pay attention to B.get used toC.stay away from
28.—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
—As Chinese, we our country.
A.are proud of B.are friendly to C.are interested in
29.In the future, robots will play a more important role in people􀆳s life the
development of technology.
A.ahead of B.instead of C.because of
30.—China􀆳s women􀆳s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder
.
—They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A.how they won the game B.why they played the game
C.where they played the game
六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about a speech competition.)A.Good luck!
B.I don􀆳t think so.
C.What􀆳s it about?
D.That sounds great.
E.What are you doing now?
F.When is the competition?
G.I􀆳m not sure what I will talk about.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填
入空白处的最佳选项。
High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be
nicer than that Linda got from her dad.
What􀆳s 36 about it? It􀆳s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班),
Linda􀆳s father had invited each of his daughter􀆳s teachers to write some words about
her in a notebook. Her teachers 37 their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten
to high school. And Linda􀆳s father kept the notebook 38 she graduated from high
school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
Linda􀆳s father has kept this notebook as a 39 these years and the notebook has
become yellow. “It􀆳s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda
said. “The words from every teacher 40 me. They help me remember my years.
Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy
memories in the 41 of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they
wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I 42 imagine the gift is so special. I
would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda􀆳s father as inspiration for
gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful 43 it. Sometimes, the
best gift is not the most expensive one.
36.A.clear B.special C.strange
37.A.cut out B.made up C.wrote down
38.A.if B.until C.since
39.A.secret B.promise C.hope40.A.hurtB.worry C.encourage
41.A.rest B.shape C.beginning
42.A.always B.often C.never
43.A.toward B.behind C.against
八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,
共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
44.Who won the Nobel Prize for Literature?
A.Hemingway. B.Leo Tolstoy. C.Edmondo De Amicis.
45.Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?
A.Love. B.Success. C.Adventure.
46.What is the book Peter Pan about?
A.A boy who likes keeping diaries.
B.A boy who always misses his family.
C.A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.
47.What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity
Biography?
A.The value of the friendship. B.The spirit of never giving up.
C.The advantage of the teamwork.
48.As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?
A.Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B.A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C.Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste.
But Felix Böck would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Böck, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia,
Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in
Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company
ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants,
schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and
other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Böck
employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has
recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.Böck takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help
people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said.
“And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of
restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Böck for the recycling of
their used chopsticks. Böck doesn􀆳t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to
more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10
countries.
49.When did Felix Böck start his company?
A.In 2016. B.In 2017. C.In 2021.
50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.
B.People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.
C.The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.
51.What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese?
A.指责 B.雇用 C.奖励
52.Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Böck?
A.Because they expect Böck to continue his business.
B.Because they hope to build some factories with Böck.
C.Because they want Böck to help recycle their used chopsticks.
53.What􀆳s the passage mainly about?
A.The new way to rethink waste. B.The plan for recycling local wood.
C.The advice about setting up a company.
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once
troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 54
“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my
mother once said. 55 Shouldn􀆳t we try hard to achieve it?
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother
said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about
happiness and high personal confidence. 56 In fact, we may often be happier when
we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don􀆳t expect miracles(奇迹),
and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will
appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it􀆳s often because we have learned
something painful but important. 57 At the same time, we should learn how to deal
with them better than trying to make them disappear.
58 As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst,
hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A.Neither could my parents.
B.We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C.Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D.That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F.So it􀆳s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
54. 55. 56. 57. 58.
(D)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。
每空一词。
In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to
show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea
quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free Library as a non-
profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book,
Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries
and they have a great influence on people􀆳s life.
Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence
on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great
importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and
strangers, too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks􀆳
front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a
world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.”
Catherine, an American woman, said, “I􀆳ve even received a note of thanks from a
gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold night:
‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It􀆳s an excellent friend on this cold and
lonely night. I􀆳ll return one in its place as soon as I can!’”
If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less
time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.
The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Todd Bol. He made it for his
mother who was a book 59 . Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd
60 decided to build Little Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there
are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.
Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 61 and pushes us to improve our
ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship 62
people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can 63 the joy of reading
books. What􀆳s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.
If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time
reading instead of playing on the phones.
59. 60. 61. 62. 63.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。(本题略有改动)
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In
modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at
any time as long as they want to . In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already
travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).
Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in the Ming Dynasty, spent more than thirty years
on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother􀆳s encouragement, Xu Xiake
travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped
travelling and writing.Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his
knowledge. His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after
his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels
of Xu Xiake.
Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the
West. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It
took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weather, a shortage of food and water
and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm
welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Marco Polo􀆳s hard journey created one of the world􀆳s first best sellers The Travels
of Marco Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo􀆳s wonderful
descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.
64.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
65.Chart Ⅰ shows some of Xu Xiake􀆳s footprints around China. Which provinces(省) did
he visit?
66.According to the passage, Marco Polo journeyed east along
. And Dadu refers to (指) now.
67.Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Marco Polo?
68.Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Marco Polo in Chart Ⅲ.
69.What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Marco Polo? How will you put what you
have learned to good use in life?
九、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词
为多余项。
we feel total which accept festival
add hard close refuse discuss althoughThe sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still
little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 70 to have dinner.
We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the
grown-ups were having a 71 .
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma
cheerfully 72 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but
we all felt much 73 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away.
That made us 74 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we
75 agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even
though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 76 homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family
showing our feelings. 77 the reason why we come together may be different, the
feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 78 by us around the table.
What􀆳s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community,
our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round
table 79 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings.
It was, it is and will always be.
70. 71. 72. 73. 74.
75. 76. 77. 78. 79.
十、书面表达(共15分)
在我们成长的过程中,会遇到各种各样的选择,选择读一本喜欢的书;选择做感兴趣的事
情;选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前,如何做到客观、理性,
并且遵从自己内心的感受,这是我们应有的处事态度。
请根据以上内容,结合图片信息,写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
1.从以上提示中选择某个方面,谈谈你对这个选择的观点;
2.围绕以上观点,描述你曾经历过的一件事;
3.这件事带给你的思考。
要求:
1.词数不少于80 词;
2.提示词汇仅供参考;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。8 山西省2021年初中学业水平考试
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B A B C B B C A C A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
E C G D A B C B A C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A C B A A C B C A C
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
B C A A C D F E
笔试部分
五、单项选择
21.B 本题考查代词。袁隆平, 杂交水稻之父,人们永远不会忘记他。根据语境可知选B。
22.A 本题考查名词词义辨析。working in groups是一种方法,method方法。survey调
查;report报告。故选A。
23.B 本题考查动词词义辨析。根据常识可知,在长时间读书之后放松一会儿是为了保护视
力。harm损害;protect保护;examine检查。故选B。
24.C 本题考查形容词。根据I can􀆳t afford可知,电脑桌很贵。large大的;heavy重
的;expensive昂贵的。故选C。
25.B 本题考查副词。根据语境可知,做运动可以帮助你沉睡。sleep deeply沉睡。故选B。
26.B 本题考查连词。so因此;when当……时;unless除非。根据语境可知,此处表示当你在街
上看见动物时,故选B。
27.C 本题考查动词短语。根据being honest comes first可知,每个人都不应该撒谎。pay
attention to注意,重视;get used to习惯于;stay away from远离,躲避。故选C。
28.A 本题考查形容词短语。根据语境,我国脱贫攻坚战取得了全面胜利,所以我们应该感到
自豪。be proud of 感到自豪。故选A。
29.C 本题考查介词短语。句意:在将来,由于技术的进步,机器人将会在人们的生活中扮演
更重要的角色。ahead of在……之前;instead of而不是;because of因为。故选C。
30.A 本题考查宾语从句。答语是在说明中国女足是如何获胜的,故选A。
六、补全对话
[语篇解读] 三个朋友在谈论一场演讲比赛。
31.E 根据答语I􀆳m preparing...可知此处是在问对方正在做什么。故选E。
32.C 根据答语About...可知此处是在问演讲比赛的内容。故选C。
33.G 根据问句Do you need any help?及答语Yes.可知Dale不太确定演讲的具体内容,所
以需要帮助。故选G。
34.D 根据I will have a try.可知,Dale认为对方提出的建议不错。故选D。35.A 根据语境可知,此处应是对朋友表示加油与祝愿。故选A。
七、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Linda的中学生活即将结束,她收到了来自父亲的
一份特殊礼物。从这件事中,我们学到:有时候,最好的礼物并不是最昂贵的。
36.B 根据语境可知,爸爸送给琳达的礼物是很特别的,故选B。
37.C 根据上文...each of his daughter􀆳s teachers to write some words...可知,她的老师们
给她写下了……,故选C。
38.B 根据下文The final gift was so surprising可知,直到她中学毕业为止,她爸爸一直保存
着这个笔记本。故选B。
39.A 根据上文可知,她爸爸把这个笔记本作为一个秘密珍藏着。故选A。
40.C 根据下文Thanks to it...可以判断,老师的话语对她有积极的影响,故选C。
41.A 根据语境可知,Linda在余生中可以享受幸福的回忆。故选A。
42.C 根据上文可知,Linda从来没想到会有这么特殊的礼物,故选C。
43.B 根据语境判断,此处表示最重要的是背后有意义的东西。故选B。
八、阅读理解
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文是应用文。读者俱乐部推荐了几本书,并对俱乐部会员可享有的优惠做了
说明。
44.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Nobel Prize for Literature可定位到第一本书的介
绍,故选A。
45.A 推理判断题。根据题干中关键词Heart可定位到第二本书,根据介绍判断这本书的主
题是爱,故选A。
46.C 细节理解题。根据题干中关键词Peter Pan可定位到第三本书,在第三本书的介绍中,
根据第三句话可知答案选C。
47.B 细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍的and never give up和最后一本书的介绍中最后
一句中的but never lost confidence可知,两本书的共同点是永不言弃的精神,故选B。
48.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后的Clubs members will get a discount of 10% for
hardback books和If you buy any of the two hardback books,e-books will be free for you.
结合每本书的定价可知,选C。
(B)
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名博士回收旧筷子的故事。
49.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三句可判断答案为A。
50.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知B错误,根据第二段第四句可知A 错误,C正确。
故选C。
51.B 词义猜测题。由with the rapid growth of the company可推断,此处表示随着公司的
快速发展,他雇用了40名员工。故选B。
52.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句可知,北美的很多餐馆付给Böck钱,是为了让他回
收他们的筷子。故选C。
53.A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了Böck回收再利用废弃筷子并制成家具和艺术品的故事。A
选项意为“重新思考废弃物的新方法”。故选A。
(C)
[语篇解读] 本文是议论文。文章通过作者自身的经历和妈妈的建议,明白了一个道理:幸福
总是在我们最不经意的时候降临。
54.A 根据上句Few people could understand my feelings.可知此处表示否定:我的父母也
不能理解。故选A。
55.C 根据上句中的expect to be happy可以判断此处表示:当然,幸福是生活的目的。故选
C。
56.D 上文说研究表明我们疯狂地追求幸福和高度自信,下文说我们停止专注于追求幸福会
更快乐。设空处起承上启下的作用。故选D。
57.F 根据上文提到的failure,unhappiness,sad等关键词可知,此处与难过的情绪有关,故选
F。
58.E 首句设空通常是段落主题句。根据下文内容可知,幸福会在最不经意时降临。故选
E。
(D)
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,介绍了Todd Bol建造了一个非盈利性的图书馆。目前,全球有
很多这样的图书馆,给人们的生活带来了很大的积极影响。59.lover/fan 根据第一段第二句...for his mother, who loved reading very much.可知他的
妈妈很爱读书。
60.wisely 根据第一段第三句中的Todd made a wise decision可知,Todd做了一个明智的
决定。此处用副词修饰decided。
61.important 根据第二段第二句中的literacy is of great importance可知识字很重要。此处
放在so后用形容词原级。
62.among 根据第三段第一句可知,图书馆改善了人们之间的关系。
63.share 根据第三段第二句中的sharing the joy of reading可知,人们可以分享阅读的快乐。
情态动词后用动词原形。
(E)
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,介绍了世界上两位著名的旅行家徐霞客和马可·波罗的故事。
64.只要人们想去旅行,几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
/…… as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。
65.He visited Shanxi Province, Anhui Province, Zhejiang Province and Fujian
Province./Shanxi,Anhui,Zhejiang and Fujian. 根据Tip 1可知徐霞客去了哪些地方,结合地
理知识可知这些地方属于山西省、安徽省、浙江省、福建省。
66.the Silk Road;Beijing 根据Tip 2可知,马可·波罗沿着“丝绸之路”东行。元朝的大都
指现在的北京。
67.Because they fell in love with Polo􀆳s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./Because
they got to know China and Middle Asia./Because they fell in love with the wonderful
descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia. 根据文章的最后
一句可知答案。
68.The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out./Xu Xiake􀆳s/His 600,000-word travel notes
finally came out.
Marco Polo/He got to China./Marco Polo/He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia./Marco
Polo/He arrived in Shangdu. 根据对徐霞客和马可·波罗的描述可以判断答案。
69.They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made people know about the
beautiful places by writing them down./They had a spirit of exploration./...
I will travel around China and enjoy the beautiful scenery./I will keep a diary when I
travel./I will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up./...
九、词语运用
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了有关自己家圆桌的故事。
70.festivals 根据空前的traditional和空后的have dinner可知设空处是“节日”。根据
different判断用名词的复数形式。
71.discussion 不定冠词后接名词单数。
72.added 根据语境可知此处表示“加了一把椅子”,根据上文my aunt brought back her
boyfriend可知需用一般过去时。
73.closer 此处与上文的more crowded相对应,要用close的比较级表示“更拥挤但感觉更
亲近了”,且much修饰比较级。
74.feel 由语境可知,爷爷的去世让我们感到难过。make sb.do sth.,故feel用动词原形。
75.totally 用副词修饰动词agree,表示“完全同意”。
76.our 用形容词性物主代词修饰homes。
77.Although 根据下文的different,the same可知设空处表示让步关系。注意位于句首的单
词首字母大写,故答案为Although。
78.are accepted 根据by us可知主语和设空处存在被动关系,故用被动语态,且根据语境可
知此处应该是说“通常不同种文化被接受”,故填are accepted。
79.which 根据句子结构判断,此处需要关系代词,方框中只有which是关系代词,故答案为
which。
十、书面表达
写作提示
1.体裁:记叙文;
2.时态:主体时态为一般现在时和一般过去时;
3.人称:以第一人称为主;
4.要点:
1)从图片信息中选择一个方面,谈自己的观点;
2)描述一件你经历过的与自己观点相关的事;3)对这件事情的思考。
参考范文
There is no denying that it is important for us to make a reasonable choice in life. I
am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which is beneficial to
my growth.
In my childhood, I fell in love with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was
eager to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to
focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that, I
trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the
teamwork was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To
my joy, I got a satisfying result in the test. All this showed that my choice was right.
Needless to say, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, just make it to
follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.