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2026 秋仁爱版八上
Unit 1 My Dream Job
Preparing for the Topic
Activity 3
Wang Junfeng: Hi, Lingling. How are you doing today?
王军锋：嗨，玲玲。你今天过得怎么样？
Lingling: Not bad. I just got back from the pet hospital.
玲玲：还不错。我刚从宠物医院回来。
Wang Wei: What happened to your dog, Lingling?
王薇：玲玲，你的狗狗怎么了？
Lingling: It got sick yesterday. But, thanks to the vets, it’s doing
better now.
玲玲：它昨天生病了。不过多亏了兽医们，它现在好多了。
Wang Wei: The vets are kind and helpful. I will be a vet like them
because I love pets.
王薇：兽医们既善良又乐于助人。我也要像他们一样当一名兽医，因为我喜欢宠
物。
Wang Junfeng: That's great! I’m sure you will be an excellent vet.
What are you going to be, Lingling?
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王军锋：那太棒了。我相信你会成为一名优秀的兽医。玲玲，你长大后打算做什
么呢？
Lingling: I am going to be a dancer. I think I’m lively and I love
dancing very much.
玲玲：我打算当一名舞蹈家。我觉得自己性格活泼，而且非常热爱跳舞。
Wang Wei: How about you, Junfeng?
王薇：你呢，军锋？
Wang Junfeng: I am going to be a news reporter. You know, I’m
active and love following the news.
王军锋：我打算当一名新闻记者。你知道的，我很活跃，也喜欢关注新闻。
Wang Wei: That sounds wonderful. Maybe some day you will write a
news report about Lingling.
王薇：听起来真不错! 也许有一天你会写一篇关于玲玲的新闻报道呢。
（1）Wang Junfeng: Hi, Lingling. How are you doing today?
王军锋：嗨，玲玲。你今天过得怎么样？
更多类似“How are you doing today?” 的问候语：
What's up? 这是较为随意、常用的问候，意为“怎么了”“有什么事”，
常用于朋友、熟人之间打招呼，可开启对话，了解对方当下情况。例如在校园
里，同学见面笑着问：“Hey, what's up?” （嘿，咋样？）
知识点精讲
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（2）Lingling: Not bad. I just got back from the pet hospital.
玲玲：还不错。我刚从宠物医院回来
________________________“从…… 回来”后面一般接表示地点的名词或名词
短语。
“Just get back from Shenzhen.” “刚从深圳回来”。
“get back from abroad” “海外归来”。
（3）Wang Wei: What happened to your dog, Lingling?
王薇：玲玲，你的狗狗怎么了？
_______________ v.（尤指偶然）发生，出现
①表示“发生”常用“sth.+happen (s)/happened + 地点/ 时间” 的
结构，来表示“某地/ 某时发生了某事”。
例如：“The story _______________in a small village.”
（这个故事发生在一个小村庄里。）
②表示“某人出了某事”：用“sth.+happen (s)/happened to+sb.” 的
结构，意思是“某人出了某事”，通常指不好的事情发生在某人身上。
例如：“A strange thing _______________him yesterday.”
（昨天他遇到了一件奇怪的事情。）
③表示“碰巧”：有两种常用结构。一是“______________________________.”，
表示“某人碰巧做某事”。
例如：“I _______________ pass by the store.”（我碰巧路过那家商店。）
二是“It happen (s)/happened that...”，意思是“碰巧/ 恰巧发生某
事”。
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例如：“It happened that I was not at home when she called.”
（她打电话时，碰巧我不在家。）
happen 和take place 的区别是什么？
①“happen” 强调事情的发生是偶然的、不可预测的，通常用于描述日常事件、
意外情况或个人经历等，比较口语化。
例如：“An accident _______________ on the road this morning.”
（今天早上路上发生了一起事故。）
②“take place” 则表示事情是按计划或安排发生的，一般用于描述会议、婚
礼、活动、故事背景等有组织、有预谋的事件，语气相对中性或正式。
例如：“The wedding will _______________ next Sunday.”
（婚礼将在下周日举行。）
（4）Lingling: It got sick yesterday. But, thanks to the vets, it’s doing
better now.
玲玲：它昨天生病了。不过多亏了兽医们，它现在好多了。
sick：adj.生病的n.病人；呕吐物
v.呕吐；使狗去咬；追击
比较级：_______________
最高级：_______________
_______________晕船
_______________晕机
_______________晕车
a _______________child 生病的孩子
Her mother's very sick.她母亲病得很厉害。
thanks to “由于，多亏”
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“thanks to”是一个习语介词，其中“thanks”不能改为“thank you”，
“to” 是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，用来表示感谢的对象或
导致某事发生的原因。
“_______________ your help, I was able to finish the work on time.”
（多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成这项工作。）
vet n.兽医
复数：_______________；vt.审查(某人过去的生活和职业)；仔细
检查，审查
过去式：_______________
过去分词：_______________
What made you decide on a career as a _______________?
是什么驱使你选择兽医这门职业的？
（5）The vets are kind and helpful. I will be a vet like them because I
love pets.
王薇：兽医们既善良又乐于助人。我也要像他们一样当一名兽医，因为我喜欢宠
物。
kind adj.友好的；友善的；宽容的;n.种类
复数：_______________
比较级：_______________
最高级：_______________
three kinds of cakes/cake 三种蛋糕
a kind heart/face 仁慈的心；友好的面容
She isn't that_______________ of girl.她不是那种类型的女孩。
It was really _______________ of you to help me.你帮我的忙，我太感激了。
I’d like to “I'd like to” 是“I would like to” 的缩写，意思是“我
想要；我愿意”，是一种比较客气、委婉的表达方式。
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“_______________ visit the Great Wall someday.”
（我希望有一天能去参观长城。）
（6）Lingling: I am going to be a dancer. I think I’m lively and I love
dancing very much.
玲玲：我打算当一名舞蹈家。我觉得自己性格活泼，而且非常热爱跳舞。
lively adj.活泼的；令人兴奋的；生气勃勃的
比较级：_______________
最高级：_______________
派生词：_______________ n.活泼；生动
He showed a lively interest in politics.他对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣。
The meeting was then at its liveliness.会议那时正开得很活跃。
（7）Wang Junfeng: I am going to be a news reporter. You know, I’m
active and love following the news.
王军锋：我打算当一名新闻记者。你知道的，我很活跃，也喜欢关注新闻。
news n.新闻;消息[不可数名词]
That's great _______________.这真是好消息。
reporter n.记者
复数：_______________
She forced her way through the crowd of _______________.
她在记者群中挤出一条通路。
1.She ______ Beijing last night and brought me some special snacks.
A. get back from
B. got back from
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C. will get back from
D. gets back from
2.What ______ to you? You look so upset.
A. happen
B. happens
C. happened
D. is happening
3.I ______ meet an old friend on my way to school this morning.
A. happened
B. happened to
C. take place
D. took place
4.The school sports meeting will ______ next Friday.
A. happen
B. happens
C. take place
D. took place
5._____ your help, I passed the difficult math exam.
A. Thanks for
B. Thanks to
C. Because
D. Because of
6.My sister is ______ than me. She always helps others.
A. kind
B. kinds
C. kinder
D. kindest
7.Among all the students in our class, Tom is the ______.
A. lively
B. livelier
C. liveliest
D. more lively
8.There are many ______ of animals in the zoo.
A. kind
B. kinds
C. kinder
D. kindest
9.A strange thing ______ in our neighborhood yesterday evening.
A. happened
B. took place
C. happens
D. takes place
Exploring the Topic
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Activity 1
Jobs with Animals
A lot of people work with animals. Some people
help sick animals. For example, vets often help
sick animals on the farm, in the zoo or in the
animal park. Some people train animals to do jobs
for people. For example, guide dog teachers train
guide dogs to help blind people.
与动物相关的工作
很多人从事与动物相关的工作。有些人帮助生病的动物。例如，兽医经常在农场、
动物园或野生动物园里救助生病的动物。有些人训练动物为人类做事，比如导盲
犬训练师会训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。
（1）a lot of “许多，大量”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也能修饰不可数名词
There are_______________ books in the library.（图书馆里有很多书。）
We need_______________water to grow these plants.
（我们需要大量的水来种植这些植物。）
注意：
“a lot of” 和“lots of” 都有“许多，大量” 的意思，都可以用来修饰
可数名词复数或不可数名词，但“lots of” 在实际使用中，可能会更自然地与
知识点精讲
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可数名词复数连用。比如“lots of students”（很多学生），“lots of books”
（很多书）等。当然，这并不是说它不能修饰不可数名词，只是相对来说，这种
情况会少一些。
（2）_______________“在农场”
live on the farm（住在农场）
如They live _______________ all their lives.（他们一辈子都住在农场。）
work on the farm（在农场工作）
He has worked _______________ for decades.（他已经在农场工作了几十年。）
（3）Some people train animals to do jobs for people.
有些人训练动物为人类做事
划线部分动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。
（4）For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind
people.
比如导盲犬训练师会训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。
guide dogs 导盲犬；领路狗
Some people use_______________.有些人用导盲犬。
blind
adj.瞎的;失明的
vt.使失明；使目眩；使变瞎
过去式：_______________ 过去分词：_______________
派生词：_______________ n.盲目；精神性盲
Doctors think he will go _______________ .医生们认为他会失明。
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1.There are _______ vegetables growing on the farm.
A. a lot
B. a lot of
C. lot of
D. lots
2._______ the blind people, guide dogs are their important helpers.
A. On
B. In
C. For
D. At
3.Guide dogs help the blind _______ on the street.
A. walks
B. walked
C. walking
D. walk
4.On the farm, there are _______ animals, and some of them can help
people do jobs, just like guide dogs help the blind.
A. a lot of
B. much
C. a little
D. few
Activity 2
Jobs at Night
We sleep at night, but some people do their jobs at night. For
example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients
need help at night. Some railway workers also work at night because
a few trains run during night time.
夜间工作
我们在晚上睡觉，但有些人却在晚上工作。例如，许多医生和护士在晚上工作，
因为病人在夜间需要帮助。一些铁路工人也在晚上工作，因为有一些火车在夜间
运行。
知识点精讲
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（1）at night,“在晚上”
I usually read books_______________（我通常在晚上看书。）
at noon：指“在中午”，强调正午十二点这个时间点。
We usually have lunch _______________.（我们通常在中午吃午饭。）
at midnight：意为“在午夜”，表示深夜十二点整。
例如：The clock strikes_______________.（钟在午夜敲响。）
at dawn：意思是“在黎明；在拂晓”，描述天刚亮的时候。
比如：The soldiers set out _______________.（士兵们在黎明时分出发。）
at dusk：表示“在黄昏；在傍晚” ，指日落前后，天色渐暗的时候。
例：The birds fly back home _______________.（鸟儿在黄昏时分飞回家。）
（2）For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because
patients need help at night.
例如，许多医生和护士在晚上工作，因为病人在夜间需要帮助。
“because” 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。
例如“Tom was late for school because he missed the bus.”（汤姆上
学迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。），其中“because” 引导的从句也是说明
原因。
（3）railway n.铁路;铁道
复数：_______________
Her father worked on the _______________. 她父亲在铁路部门工作。
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1.The street lights in this neighborhood are turned on at 7 p.m. and
stay on until dawn. So, you can see the well-lit streets mainly _______.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. at noon
D. at night
2._______ many railway workers have to work at night _______ there are
always tasks to complete on the railways.
A. Because; so
B. Because; /
C. So; because
D. /; because
3.Compared with trucks, _______ can transport a much larger quantity
of goods in a single trip and are more suitable for transporting heavy
- duty materials over long distances without being easily affected by
road congestion.
A. railways
B. airplanes
C. ships
D. motorcycles
Activity 1
My Dream Job
I want to be a modern farmer in the future. Modern farmers plant
more green food and care more about people’s health. They try to
protect the environment and make the world a better place.
我的梦想职业
未来我想成为一名现代化农民。现代化农民种植更多绿色食品，更关注人们的健
康。他们努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。
知识点精讲
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（1）I want to be a modern farmer in the future.
未来我想成为一名现代化农民。
modern adj.现代的；现代化的；近代的；当代的
比较级：_______________ 最高级：_______________
Stress is a major problem of _______________ life.压力是现代生活中的主要
问题。
in the future“在未来”
“in the future” 表明动作或状态在未来的某个时间发生。此时，句子常使用
“will + 动词原形” 或“be going to + 动词原形” 的结构。
We will travel to the moon_______________.（在未来我们将前往月球旅行。）
She is going to be a famous doctor _______________.
她将来要成为一名著名的医生。
（2）They try to protect the environment and make the world a better
place.
他们努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。
①try v.尝试；试图；努力；设法;n.尝试；试图；努力
过去式：_______________
过去分词：_______________
I don't know if I can come but I'll_______________.
我不知道是否能来，但我尽可能来。
_______________：意为“努力做某事；试图做某事”，强调付出努力去达成
某个目标，即使可能面临困难或不确定能否成功。
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I_______________ get up early every morning.（我努力每天早上早起。）
_______________：表示“尝试做某事”，通常是尝试一种新的方法、方式，
看是否能达到某种效果或得到某种结果。
Try adding some sugar to the coffee. Maybe it will taste better.（试着
在咖啡里加点糖。也许会更好喝。）
_______________：意思是“试穿（衣物、鞋子等）” ，也可引申为“试戴
（帽子、首饰等）”。
Can I _______________ this dress?（我可以试穿这件连衣裙吗？）
_______________：即“尽某人最大的努力”，强调全力以赴去做某事。
We should _______________ to protect the environment.（我们应该尽最大
努力保护环境。）
②protect v.防护
过去式：protected
过去分词：protected
______________________________：意为“保护…… 免受……”，“from” 和
“against” 有时可互换，但“against” 更强调抵御外来的攻击、侵袭
等，“from” 侧重使事物免受伤害、影响。
We should wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the strong
sunlight.（我们应该戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。）
______________________________：意思是“保护自己”，常用于描述个人采
取措施保障自身安全或利益。
When facing danger, you should know how to protect yourself.
（面对危险时，你应该知道如何保护自己。）
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1.In modern society, people ______ new technologies to improve their
living standards.
A. try using
B. try to use
C. try on
D. try their best
2.______ in the future, scientists will invent more amazing things.
A. Protecting
B. Tried
C. In modern times
D. Maybe
3.She ______ the new dress in the store but decided not to buy it.
A. tried to wear
B. tried wearing
C. tried on
D. tried her best
4.We should ______ to protect the environment ______ pollution.
A. try our best; from
B. try using; against
C. try on; for
D. try to do; at
5.When facing danger, we must learn how to ______.
A. protect against
B. protect from
C. protect us
D. protect ourselves
6.They ______ climbing the mountain although it was very difficult.
A. tried
B. tried to
C. tried on
D. tried their best
7.______ cars will be more energy - efficient in the future.
A. Modern
B. Tried
C. Protect
D. Maybe
8.He ______ to finish the project on time, and finally he succeeded.
A. tried using
B. tried
C. tried on
D. tried his best
Activity 2
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Friday
Sunny
We had a job experience day in the fire station today. We heard the
alarm and got a fire call. A house was on fire and a child was on the
sofa in the bedroom. We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to
the house, saved the child and put out the fire. From this experience,
we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting
fires is really dangerous. All firemen are brave.
星期五晴
今天我们在消防站度过了职业体验日。我们听到了警报声，接到了一个火灾报警
电话—— 一栋房子着火了，有个孩子困在卧室的沙发上。随后我们穿上消防员
制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。从这次体验中，我们学会了如
何灭火以及在火灾中救人。（灭火工作）真的很危险，所有消防员都很勇敢。
（1）We had a job experience day in the fire station today.
今天我们在消防站度过了职业体验日。
_______________ n.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）vt.体验；经历；体会；感
受；遭受；经受
Do you have any previous _______________ of this type of work?
你以前干过这种工作吗？（名词：经验）
I had a bad _______________with fireworks once.
我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。（名词：经历）
知识点精讲
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Everyone _______________ these problems at some time in their lives.
每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。（动词：经历）
（2）We heard the alarm and got a fire call. 我们听到了警报声。
_______________ n.警报；警报器；恐慌；vt.使担心；使惊恐；使害怕
A car _______________ went off in the middle of the night.
半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。
（3）A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom.
一栋房子着火了，有个孩子困在卧室的沙发上。
_______________“着火；燃烧；情绪激昂；充满热情；状态极佳” 等含义
The kitchen was _______________when the firefighters arrived.
消防员到达时，厨房正在着火。
The team was _______________ in the second half and scored three goals
in a row.
这支队伍在下半场状态极佳，连续进了三个球。
The singer's performance set the stage_______________ last night.
昨晚这位歌手的表演点燃了舞台。
（4）We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house,
saved the child and put out the fire.
随后我们穿上消防员制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。
①_______________ “穿上、戴上（衣物、饰品等）”“上演、举办”“增加（体
重、速度等）”“假装、伪装” 等，
_______________ your coat. It's cold outside.（穿上你的外套。外面很冷。）
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The theater will _______________ a new play next month.
这家剧院下个月将上演一部新剧。
②rush n.迅速移动v.冲；冲向（持球人）adj.猛冲的
Don't_______________ off, I haven't finished.
别急着走哇，我还没说完呢。
_______________：匆忙做某事；赶紧做某事
例句：When she heard the baby crying, she_______________to check on
him.（当她听到婴儿啼哭，就赶紧跑去查看。）
_______________：急忙，匆忙
例句：I was_______________ this morning and forgot to bring my keys.
（我今天早上很匆忙，忘了带钥匙。）
③_______________常见含义有“扑灭（火、灯等）”“伸出”“出版；发布”“生
产”“使不方便；打扰” 等，
The firefighters worked hard to _______________ the forest fire.
消防员们奋力扑灭森林大火。
_______________：把…… 收起来放好；储存
_______________：放下；写下；镇压
_______________：推迟；拖延
put on：穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）
put out：扑灭（火、灯等）；伸出；出版；生产
_______________：举起；张贴；搭建；提供住宿
19
（5）From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save
people from fire. Fighting fires is really dangerous. All firemen are
brave.
从这次体验中，我们学会了如何灭火以及在火灾中救人。（灭火工作）真的很危
险，所有消防员都很勇敢。
划线部分是“疑问词+ 不定式” 结构作宾语，
“Fighting fires is really dangerous.”：此句是动名词短语“Fighting
fires” 作主语，动名词具有名词的性质，可在句中充当主语，表明“灭火”
这个行为本身的属性。
brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的；崭新的；需要勇气的
vt.勇敢面对；冒(风险)；经受(困难)
比较级：_______________
最高级：_______________
派生词：_______________adv. 勇敢地
_______________ n.勇敢
The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the
trapped children.（这位勇敢的消防员冲进着火的大楼去救被困的孩子们。）
The rescue team worked bravely through the night to search for
survivors.（救援队整夜勇敢地工作，搜寻幸存者。）
1.When the fire ______ rang, people ______ the building immediately.
即学即用
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A. experience; rushed to leave
B. alarm; rushed to leave
C. bravery; rushed leaving
D. on fire; rushed leaving
2.She was ______ this morning and forgot to ______ her clothes.
A. in a rush; put away
B. in a rush; put on
C. on fire; put down
D. bravely; put up
3.The ______ firefighters ______ to the burning building and tried their
best to ______ the fire.
A. brave; rushed; put out
B. bravery; rushed; put away
C. bravely; rush; put off
D. brave; rush; put on
4.Due to the bad weather, they decided to ______ the picnic.
A. put down
B. put off
C. put on
D. put away
5.He ______ his hand to catch the falling book.
A. put up
B. put down
C. put off
D. put on
6.The little girl showed great ______ when she faced the danger.
A. brave
B. bravely
C. bravery
D. on fire
7.She ______ a new dress and looked beautiful.
A. put away
B. put down
C. put off
D. put on
8.The firemen worked ______ to ______ the fire and save the people.
A. brave; put out
B. bravely; put out
C. bravery; put off
D. bravely; put on
9.Don't ______ until tomorrow what you can do today.
A. put away
B. put down
C. put off
D. put up
21
10.The house was ______ and the whole family had to leave
immediately.
A. in a rush
B. on fire
C. brave
D. bravely
11.When he heard the news, he ______ to tell his friends.
A. rushed
B. in a rush
C. brave
D. bravery
12.______ soldiers always protect people in danger.
A. Brave
B. Bravely
C. Bravery
D. On fire
13.He ______ his pen and started to write.
A. put away
B. put down
C. put off
D. put up
14.She walked ______ into the dark room to find her cat.
A. brave
B. bravely
C. bravery
D. on fire
Activity 2
Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he joined
China's space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he
made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day.
To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training
with his teammates. They trained, for example, to live in a small space,
eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without
22
showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind
and body, for flying and working in space.
For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did
not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally,
his hard work paid off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space
on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship.
Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it.
He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our
dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going.
邓清明是一位有着伟大梦想的宇航员。1998 年，他作为青年先锋加入了中国航
天队伍。从第一天起，他就对自己许下了一个承诺——有一天要飞向太空。
为了那一天的到来，他和队友们开始了漫长而艰苦的训练之旅。例如，他们训练
在狭小的空间里生活，吃特殊的航天食品，在强光下工作，而且不洗澡。他们知
道，为了在太空飞行和工作，他们必须在精神和身体上时刻做好准备。
近25 年来，邓清明一直没有机会飞向太空。但他没有放弃。他坚持训练，始终
相信自己的梦想。最终，他的努力得到了回报。2022 年11 月29 日，邓清明乘
坐神舟十五号飞船飞向太空。
邓清明通过坚持梦想并为之努力工作而取得了成功。他为我们大家树立了一个优
秀的榜样。他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。
23
（1）In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer.
1998 年，他作为青年先锋加入了中国航天队伍。
①_______________ v.加入，指加入某个团队、组织，成为成员
区分: _______________参加，指参加具体活动、会议、事件
如: _______________ the Party/League/ army
入党/ 入团/ 参军
_______________ the chess/ football club
参加象棋/足球俱乐部
_______________volunteer activities
参加志愿者活动
②_______________
课文中用作名词，表示“_______________” ，
“_______________”
如: He is a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence.他是人工智能领域
的先驱者。
（2）From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly
into space one day.从第一天起，他就对自己许下了一个承诺——有一天要飞
向太空。
①“_______________” 是介词短语作时间状语，起到修饰谓语动词
“_______________” 的作用，表明“他向自己许下承诺” 这个动作是从“第
一天” 就开始的。
②_______________作出承诺，许下诺言
知识点精讲
24
类似表达: keep a promise _______________
break a promise _______________
♦补充: promise ①n. 承诺; 诺言
②v.许诺; 保证; 答应
promise _______________ 承诺做某事;答应做某事
如:If
you
_______________buy
a
gift
for
your
sister,
you
should
_______________ 如果你答应给你妹妹买一辆自行车，你应该遵守诺言。
③one day
既可以指过去的某一天，也可以指将来某一天
时态: 一般_______________或一般_______________
♦区分: some day 仅仅指将来不确定的某一天
时态: 只用于一般_______________
如: I will win the competition _______________.
总有一天我会赢得比赛。
_______________, I went shopping with my friends. 有一天，我和朋友去购
物了
Your dream will come true _______________ in the future. 你的梦想会在将
来的某一天实现。
（3）To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of
training with his teammates.
为了那一天的到来，他和队友们开始了漫长而艰苦的训练之旅。
①to prepare for that day, 这是动词不定式短语作_______________，句子主
干是后半句。表明“开始漫长又艰苦训练”的目的是“为那天做准备”。
25
如:
_______________competition, she practiced piano for six hours every day
without rest.（为了赢得比赛，她每天不间断地练习钢琴六个小时。）
_______________ruins, the team hired a local guide and set off early in
the morning.（为了探索那座古老的遗迹，团队雇了一位当地向导，一大早就
出发了。）②a long and hard journey 漫长而艰苦的训练
hard
①adj. 坚硬的；困难的
②adv. 努力地；艰难地
如: It’s _______________ for me to work out the math problem. （adj. 困
难的=difficult）
We should study _______________ to make our dream come true. （adv.
努力地）
（4）They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special
space food, work under strong lights and go without showers.
例如，他们训练在狭小的空间里生活，吃特殊的航天食品，在强光下工作，而且
不洗澡。
①space n.空间；外层空间；空白；空隙[_______________名词]
We must make good use of the available space.
我们必须充分利用现有空间。
That desk takes up too much space .那张桌子占的地方太大。
②go without shower_______________
without ” 作为介词，意为“没有；缺乏”，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词
（-ing 形式）。在本句里，“go without showers” 是一个常用的表达结
26
构，“go” 在这里是系动词，“without showers” 整体作表语，描述一种
状态。“without” 后面接名词“showers”，表示“没有淋浴；不洗澡”。
（5）They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and
body, for flying and working in space.
他们知道，为了在太空飞行和工作，他们必须在精神和身体上时刻做好准备。
①句子的主谓是_______________, 后面是一个that 引导的_______________从句，
且that 可以省略。
②both in mind and body, 这是一个插入语，起到补充说明的作用，强调不
仅在心理上（in mind），而且在身体上（in body）都要做好准备。
③for flying.....space, 这是一个_______________状语。“for” 是介词，表示
目的，“flying and working in space” 是“for” 的宾语，说明他们做好
准备是为了在太空中飞行和工作。
（6）For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he
did not give up. 近25 年来，邓清明一直没有机会飞向太空。但他没有放弃。
①have no chance to do sth. _______________
如: He has no chance to travel abroad this year because of his busy
work schedule.（由于工作繁忙，他今年没有机会出国旅行。）
②chance
n.机会;机遇
复数：chances
_______________“冒险；投机”
_______________ “碰运气，听凭命运”
_______________“给某人一个机会”
_______________“偶然；碰巧”
27
_______________常用于问句中，意思是“万一；碰巧”
_______________“希望，期待”
例句：Don't miss this chance to study abroad.
（不要错过这次出国留学的机会。）
She won the game by chance.（她靠运气赢得了比赛。）
③_______________投降，认输，放弃；把…让给；辞去（工作）；让出；戒除
例句：Don't give up easily when you meet difficulties in study.
（学习中遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。）
例句：After losing the first two rounds, he finally gave up.
（输掉前两轮后，他最终认输了。）
（7）He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his
hard work paid off.他坚持训练，始终相信自己的梦想。最终，他的努力得到
了回报。
①keep 用法：
keep + 宾语+ 形容词
表示“使…… 保持某种状态”
例句：We should keep the room _______________.（我们应该保持房间干净。）
keep + 宾语+ 现在分词
表示“使…… 一直做某事”，强调动作持续进行
例句：The noise kept me _______________ all night.（噪音让我等了一整晚。）
keep doing sth
表示“继续做某事；一直做某事”
例句：He kept _______________ until he _______________ the finish line.
28
（他一直跑，直到到达终点线。）
keep on doing sth
表示“反复做某事；继续做某事”，强调动作的反复性
和决心
例句：She kept on _______________ although she failed many times.
（尽管失败了很多次，她还是继续尝试。）
②
pay off 取得成功；奏效；还清（债务）
如: It would take him the rest of his life to _______________that loan.
他要用余生才能还清那笔贷款。
Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence
_______________.
Sandra 决心成为一名医生，而她的坚持最终得到了回报。
⭐be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
⭐persistence n.坚持
（8）Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for
it.
邓清明通过坚持梦想并为之努力工作而取得了成功。
①succeed
v.
成功
_______________ 成功做某事
如: I succeeded in baking a perfect cake on my first try!我第一次尝试就
成功烤出了完美的蛋糕！
⭐词性变化:
_______________
n.成功
29
_______________
adj.成功的
successfully
adv. _______________
②by 是介词，后接动名词形式，后面的两个动名词短语holding on to his
dream 和working hard for it 是两个并列成分。
③“hold on to” 是一个固定短语，意为“_______________”，“his dream”
是该短语的宾语。
④“work hard” 是常见的表达，意思是“_______________”，“for it” 中
的“it” 指代前面的“his dream”，说明努力的方向是围绕着这个梦想。
（9）He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that
our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going.
他为我们大家树立了一个优秀的榜样。他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，
我们的梦想总有一天会实现。
①set an excellent example _______________
②his story teaches us that...这是一个that 引导的_______________从句，
teach 是一个接双宾语的动词，us 是间接宾语，that 后面的整个句子是直
接宾语。
如:Her experience shows us that kindness and patience can create
miracles in difficult situations.（她的经历告诉我们，善良和耐心能在困境中
创造奇迹。）
③as long as 只要，as long as we keep going 是一个_______________状语
从句。
The children were happy _______________they had toys to play with.（孩
30
子们只要有玩具玩就很开心。）
We’ll succeed _______________we stick together.（只要我们团结一致，就
会成功。）
1.Yang Liwei, China's first ____, made history by entering space in
2003.
A. taikonaut
B. spacecraft
C. hero
D. backup
2.The Shenzhou series of spacecrafts have ____ carried Chinese
astronauts into space many times.
A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully
3.The space taikonauts worked hard day and night to ensure the ____
of the mission.
A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully
4.After years of hard training, their efforts finally ____ when they
successfully completed the spacewalk.
A. paid off
B. took off
C. put off
D. set off
5.Don't be afraid to ____. You might succeed.
A. take a chance
B. by chance
C. give up
D. keep silent
6.I met an old friend on the street ____ yesterday.
A. take a chance
B. by chance
C. give up
D. keep silent
即学即用
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7.Never ____ your dreams, no matter how difficult things are.
A. take a chance
B. by chance
C. give up
D. keep silent
8.We should ____ the room clean and tidy to create a good living
environment.
A. keep
B. make
C. let
D. have
9.—My cousin wants to ____ the music club this term. He can play the
guitar very well.
—That’s great！I hope he can enjoy it.
A. take part inB. joinC. go toD. leave
10.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ____ in agriculture (农业). He
helped feed millions of people with his hybrid rice.
A. doctorB. engineerC. pioneerD. teacher
11.The math homework last night was so ____ that I could ____ finish it
before 11 p.m. After that, I had no energy to play games.
A. simple; hardlyB. interesting; easilyC. hard; hardlyD. short; quickly
12.Lily passed the important singing competition ____ practicing for
only one week. Everyone was surprised at her amazing voice.
A. withB. inC. onD. without
13.I’m sure we will have a good time at the party ____ everyone
follows the rules and has fun together. It doesn’t matter if we play
simple games.
A. becauseB. butC. thoughD. as long as
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Developing the Topic
Activity 2
My Dream Job
My dream job is a plane engineer. When I was twelve, my father
bought me a toy plane. I liked it very much and became interested in
planes. Now my dream is to design great planes for our country. To
make it happen, I will study hard at school. At the same time, I’m
going to join the model plane club in my school. I will make some
friends there and we can learn scientific knowledge about planes
together. I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer and I will
meet a lot of difficulties. However, I will try my best to make my
dream come true.
我的梦想职业
我的梦想职业是成为一名飞机工程师。我12 岁的时候，爸爸给我买了一个玩具
飞机。我非常喜欢它，从此对飞机产生了兴趣。现在，我的梦想是为我们的国家
设计出优秀的飞机。
为了实现这个梦想，我会在学校努力学习。同时，我打算加入学校的航模俱乐部。
我会在那里交到一些朋友，我们可以一起学习关于飞机的科学知识。
我知道，成为一名飞机工程师并不容易，我会遇到很多困难。但我会尽我最大的
33
努力，让我的梦想成真。
（1）My dream job is a plane engineer. 我的梦想职业是成为一名飞机工程
师。
engineer 复数：_______________
They're sending an _______________ to fix the phone.
他们要派一名技师来安装电话。
My brother designs to be an_______________.（我弟弟立志要当工程师。）
（2）When I was twelve, my father bought me a toy plane.
十二岁时，父亲给我买了一架玩具飞机
划线部分When 引导时间状语从句
_______________ I got home, my mother was cooking.当我到家时，我妈妈
正在做饭。
（3）become/be interested in “对…… 感兴趣”
He______________________________ health and physical fitness.
他开始对健康和体能感兴趣。
______________________________others and they are sure to be interested
in you.
对别人感兴趣，别人肯定也会对你感兴趣。
（4）Now my dream is to design great planes for our country.
现在，我的梦想是为我们的国家设计出优秀的飞机。
知识点精讲
34
划线部分是不定式作表语，不定式作表语可清晰表达目标或计划的具体内容
（5）To make it happen, I will study hard at school.
为了实现这个梦想，我会在学校努力学习。
划线部分是不定式表目的，做目的状语。
（6）At the same time 有“同时”“然而，不过” 等含义
We can't do two things _______________.（我们不能同时做两件事。）
He is very lazy. _______________, he is very lucky.
（他很懒，然而他却很幸运。）
（7）I will make some friends there and we can learn scientific
knowledge about planes together.
我会在那里交到一些朋友，我们可以一起学习关于飞机的科学知识。
scientific 科学的；与科学有关的
“ A great deal of_______________ research is being performed in this
area.”（这个领域正在进行大量的科学研究。）
（8）I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer and I will meet a
lot of difficulties.
我知道，成为一名飞机工程师并不容易，我会遇到很多困难。
划线部分是宾语从句，it 作为形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。
It is important to study.
difficulty n.困难；难度；困境；难题；艰难
复数：difficulties
We've run into_______________with the new project.
我们在这项新工程中遇到了难题。
35
He got into_______________ while swimming and had to be rescued.
他游泳时遇险，只好靠人营救。
have difficulty in doing sth：表示“做某事有困难”，其中的介词“in”
有时可以省略。
例如：“We ______________________________ finding a parking place.”
（我们费了很大劲才找到一个停车位。）
with difficulty：表示“困难地，吃力地”。
例如：“He spoke slowly and ______________________________.”
（他话说得很慢，而且很吃力。）
“The injured man mounted his horse ______________________________.”
（受伤的男子艰难地上了马。）
without difficulty：意思是“容易地，毫不费力地”。
例如：“We found the house ______________________________.”
（我们轻而易举就找到了这栋房子。）
（9）However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.
但我会尽我最大的努力，让我的梦想成真。
try my best “尽我最大的努力”“竭尽全力”结构：try one's
best “尽
某人最大的努力”
I will _______________to finish this project on time.
（我会尽力按时完成这个项目。）
come true “实现，成真；应验”
Winning the medal was like a dream_______________
36
（获得这枚奖牌好比梦想成真。）
If I win, it will be a dream _______________（如果我赢了，那就是梦想成真。）
1.My brother wants to be an _______ and design new machines.
A. engine B. engineer C. engineering D. engineered
2.I was reading a book _______ the phone rang.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
3.She _______ painting after watching an art documentary.
A. is interested in
B. becomes interested in
C. became interested in
D. was interested in
4.He likes playing basketball, and _______, he is good at swimming.
A. at the same time B. on time C. in time D. from time to time
5.The _______ research on AI has made great progress in recent
years.
A. science
B. scientist
C. scientific
D. scientifically
6.Do you have any _______ in solving this math problem?
A. Difficult
B. difficulty
C. difficulties
D. difficultly
7.They _______ climbing the steep mountain because of the bad
weather.
A. had difficulty in
B. had difficulty with
C. with difficulty
D. without difficulty
即学即用
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8.The old man walked up the stairs _______ because of his bad legs.
A. had difficulty
B. with difficulty
C. without difficulty
D. in difficulty
9.I will _______ to finish the task before the deadline.
A. try me best
B. try my best
C. do me best
D. do my best
10.If you keep working hard, your dream will _______ one day.
A. come out
B. come true
C. come up
D. come on
Activity 4
I first worked as a waitress. Every day, I greeted guests with a warm
smile and led them to the tables. I also carried meals and drinks from
the kitchen to their tables. The work was boring, and I had to work for
long hours. Soon after, I found a new job at a bookstore. With shelves
of books all around me, I really enjoyed my work. Before the
bookstore opened or after it closed, I often took books from the
shelves to read. I always shared my reading experiences with my
customers and had interesting conversations with them. Last year, I
became the new manager. Moving from the noisy restaurant to the
quiet bookstore,
and from a waitress to a manager,
is not just a
simple job change, but a big change in my life.
38
我最初是一名服务员。每天，我都用热情的微笑迎接客人，并带他们到餐桌旁。
我还要把餐食和饮料从厨房送到客人的桌子上。这份工作很枯燥，而且我不得不
长时间工作。不久之后，我在一家书店找到了新工作。周围摆满了书架，我真的
很享受我的工作。在书店开门前或关门后，我经常从书架上取书来阅读。我总是
和顾客分享我的阅读经历，并与他们进行有趣的交谈。去年，我成为了新经理。
从嘈杂的餐厅搬到安静的书店，从服务员变成经理，这不仅仅是一次简单的工作
变动，更是我人生中的一次重大转变。
（1）I first worked as a waitress. Every day, I greeted guests with a
warm smile and led them to the tables.
我最初的工作是服务员。每天，我都用温暖的微笑迎接客人，把他们领到餐桌旁
worked as 是固定搭配：work as + 职业名称，表示“以…… 身份工作”例
如：She_______________a teacher before becoming a writer.
（她在成为作家前当过老师。）
waitress：由waiter（服务员）+ 阴性后缀- ess 构成，指“女服务员”
_______________（男服务员），_______________（统称服务人员）
The_______________ recommended the signature dish.
（女服务员推荐了招牌菜。）
greet：及物动词，意为“迎接；问候”，强调主动且友好的行为。
知识点精讲
39
对比：与welcome 的区别在于，greet 侧重“打招呼的动作”，welcome
更强调“正式的欢迎”。
例句：She _______________ me with a handshake.（她握手迎接我。）
例句：The mayor _______________ the guests at the ceremony.
（市长在仪式上欢迎来宾。）
..... with a warm smile and led them to the tables. 是with 引导方式状
语。
lead (led)：动词，意为“带领；引导”，过去式为led。
搭配：lead sb. to + 地点，表示“带某人到某处”
例句：The guide_______________ us through the forest.（导游带我们穿
过森林。）
（2）With shelves of books all around me, I really enjoyed my work.
周围都是摆满书籍的书架，我真的很享受这份工作。
“With shelves of books all around me”是伴随状语，由"with + 名
词+ 介词短语" 构成，描述主句动作发生的背景或伴随状态。
常见搭配：with + 名词+ 形容词/ 副词/ 分词/ 介词短语。
She walked into the room_______________.（with + 名词+ 形容词）
He left the office _______________.（with + 名词+ 副词）
（3）I always shared my reading experiences with my customers and
had interesting conversations with them.
我总是和顾客分享我的阅读体验，与他们进行有趣的交谈。
share：及物动词，意为“分享；分担”，强调主动与他人交换资源、经历
40
或情感。
用法：share sth. with sb.（与某人分享某物）
share in sth.（分担某事）
I_______________ my umbrella _______________ her during the rain.
我在雨中与她共用雨伞。
customer：名词，指“顾客；客户”，复数形式为customers。
对比：customer（普通消费者，如商店顾客）
client（专业服务的客户，如律师、医生的客户）
The store _______________ discounts to loyal customers.（这家店给忠实顾
客打折。）
conversation：名词，指“对话；交谈”，侧重非正式、轻松的交流。
对比：conversation（日常闲聊）
discussion（正式讨论）
dialogue（双方互动的对话，如戏剧中的对白）
We had a lively _______________ about travel.（我们热烈讨论了旅行话题。）
have conversations with：固定搭配，意为“与某人进行对话”，强调互
动性。
例句：
I enjoy having deep _______________with my colleagues.
（我喜欢与同事进行深入交流。）
（4）I became the new manager. Moving from the noisy restaurant to
the quiet bookstore, from a waitress to a manager, it is not just a
simple job change, but a big change in my life.
41
从喧闹的餐厅到安静的书店，从服务员到经理，这不仅仅是一次简单的工作变动，
更是我人生中的一次重大转变。
manager（经理）
The _______________is responsible for overseeing daily operations.
（经理负责监督日常运营。）
两个"from...to..." 短语形成空间对比（noisy restaurant →quiet
bookstore）和职业对比（waitress →manager），通过并列结构强化
变化的幅度。
not just...but... 结构：连接两个并列成分，强调后者的重要性或程度更深。
用法：可替换为not only...but also...，但前者更强调对比性。
例句：The project is not just challenging but also rewarding.
（这个项目不仅具有挑战性，还很有回报。）
1.She has been _______ a _______ in this restaurant for three years.
A. working as; waiter
B. working as; waitress
C. working for; waitress
D. working for; waiter
2.The _______ welcomed us at the door and showed us to our table.
A. waitress B. waiter C. manager D. customer
3.The receptionist _______ the guests with a friendly smile when they
entered the hotel.
A. greeted
B. greeted to
C. greet
D. greets
即学即用
42
4.The guide _______ the tourists _______ the ancient temple.
A. led; for
B. led; to
C. leads; in
D. leads; at
5.My sister likes to _______ her toys _______ her friends.
A. share; for
B. share; with
C. shares; to
D. shares; with
6.The restaurant is popular because the staff always have good _______
with the _______.
A. conversations; customers
B. conversation; customer
C. talks; waiters
D. talk; waitresses
7.The _______ is responsible for managing the restaurant and training
new _______.
A. manager; waiters
B. waitress; managers
C. customer; waitresses
D. waiter; customers
8.When we arrived at the café, a young man _______ us _______ a quiet
corner.
A. greet; to
B. greeted; for
C. led; to
D. led; for
9.The new _______ used to _______ a lot of stories _______ her former
colleagues.
A. manager; share; with
B. waitress; share; for
C. customer; share; to
D. waiter; share; in
