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2026 秋仁爱版八上
Unit 5
Amazing Places
Preparing for the Topic
Activity 3
Li Xiang: Kangkang, what are you looking at?
李翔：康康，你在看什么呢？
Kangkang: Oh, some photos of the Palace Museum.
康康：哦，一些故宫的照片。
Li Xiang: Can I have a look, please?
李翔：我能看看吗？
Kangkang: Sure. Here you are.
康康：当然可以。给你。
Li Xiang: Wow, they are so beautiful.
李翔：哇，它们太漂亮了。
Kangkang: Yes, there are more than 70 palaces in different sizes, and
they are all buildings made of wood.
康康：是啊，这里有70 多座大小不一的宫殿，而且都是木结构建筑。
Li Xiang: How amazing! It’s said that there are about 9,000 rooms. Is
that true?
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李翔：太神奇了！据说那里大约有9000 间房间，是真的吗？
Kangkang: Yes. The Palace Museum covers a very large area, more
than 720,000 square meters. It is 961 meters long from the north to
the south, and 753 meters wide from the east to the west.
康康：是的。故宫占地面积非常大，超过72 万平方米。南北长961 米，东西
宽753 米。
Li Xiang: I really want to visit the Palace Museum some day.
李翔：我真的很想有一天去参观故宫。
Kangkang: What about this National Day holiday? There will be some
interesting activities there.
康康：今年国庆假期去怎么样？那里会有一些有趣的活动。
Li Xiang: Good idea! Let’s ride our bikes there.
李翔：好主意！我们骑自行车去那里吧。
Kangkang: OK. It is in the center of Beijing, not very far from here.
康康：好的。它在北京的中心，离这儿不太远。
（1）more than “超过，多于”，相当于over。
There are more than 100 books on the shelf. 书架上有100 多本书。
“不只是，不仅仅是”，有and 的含义
例如：Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。
“非常，十分”，相当于very。
知识点精讲
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例如：She is more than careful in doing things. 她做事非常细心。
（2）size n.大小；能力复数：sizes
The size of the room is suitable for a small - group meeting.
这个房间的大小适合小型团体会议。
He is a man of great size in the business world.
他是商业界一位很有威望的人。
（3）be made of “由…… 制成”
例如：This ring is made of pure gold.（这枚戒指是由纯金制成的。）
The chairs in the classroom are made of wood.（教室里的椅子是木制的。）
be made of、be made from、be made in 和be made by 的用法
短语
用法
示例
be made of
表示“由…… 制成”，从
制成品中可以看出原材料，
制作过程为物理变化
The table is made of
wood.（桌子是由木头制成
的。）
be made from
表示“由…… 制成”，从
制成品中一般看不出或难以
分辨出原材料，制作过程为
化学变化
The wine is made from
grapes.（酒是由葡萄制成
的。）
be made in
表示“在某地制造”，后接
地点名词
This product is made in
China.（这个产品是中国制
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短语
用法
示例
造的。）
be made by
表示“由谁制造”，后接表
示人的名词或代词，强调动
作的执行者
The cake was made by
my mother.（这个蛋糕是我
妈妈做的。）
（4）Li Xiang: How amazing! It’s said that there are about 9,000 rooms.
Is that true?
amazing adj.(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的；太神了；令人大为惊奇的
v.使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧
比较级：more amazing
最高级：most amazing
派生词：amazingly adv.惊人地；可惊地
She is an amazing engineer. 她是位了不起的工程师。
He has amazing knowledge. 他有令人惊叹的知识。
划线部分It 是形式主语，代替后面的真正主语（从句that there are about
9,000 rooms），避免句子头重脚轻。that 引导的主语从句。
true adj.符合事实的；实质的，真正的
名词：truth 真相
adv.实话实说；笔直地
比较级：truer
最高级：truest
She has a true friend.（她有一个真正的朋友。）
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I don't think you are telling me the whole truth about what happened.
（我认为你没有把事情的全部真相都告诉我。）
（5）cover v.盖；覆盖；包括；给…保险；遮盖n.(书刊的)封面，封
复数：covers
She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。
Snow covered the ground.大雪覆盖了大地。
（6）some day “总有一天；将来有一天”
Take it and put it in the cupboard, for you will need it some day.
把它拿去放在碗柜里，因为你总有一天会需要它的。
Mary is a middle school student who wants to become a director
some day.
玛丽是一名中学生，她希望有一天能成为一名导演。
（7）What about...？
What about going out for lunch one day next week?
下个星期哪天出去吃顿午饭怎么样？
I'm having fish. What about you? 我吃鱼，你呢？
（8）in the center of “在…… 的中心”
Students were confused to see that there was just a black dot in the
center of the page. 看到页面中心只有一个黑点，同学们很困惑。
You'd better avoid driving in the center of the city.
你最好避免在市中心开车。
（9）far from “远离”“远非，完全不，非但不…… 反而……”
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The village is far from any major city.（这个村庄远离任何大城市。）
His ideas are far from traditional.（他的想法远非传统。）
1.The product is ________ just a simple tool. It can also be used as a
decoration.
A. more than
B. less than
C. no more than
D. not more than
答案：A
解析：more than + 名词表示“不只是，不仅仅是”。根据“它也可以用作
装饰品” 可知，这个产品不只是一个简单工具，故选A。
2.These clothes are available in various ________. You can choose the
one that fits you best.
A. size
B. sizes
C. color
D. colors
答案：B
解析：various 意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数。根据“你可以选择
最适合你的那件” 可知这里说的是衣服有各种“尺码”，用sizes，故选B。
3.The sweater is ________ wool, so it's very warm and comfortable.
A. made of
B. made from
C. made in
D. made by
答案：A
解析：be made of 表示“由…… 制成”，能看出原材料。毛衣由羊毛制成，
能看出原材料是羊毛，属于物理变化，用be made of，故选A。
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4.Wine is ________ grapes. You can't tell the original form of grapes
from wine.
A. made of
B. made from
C. made in
D. made by
答案：B
解析：be made from 表示“由…… 制成”，看不出原材料。葡萄酒是由葡
萄制成的，从葡萄酒中无法看出葡萄的样子，制作过程发生了化学变化，用be
made from，故选B。
5.This mobile - phone is ________ China. It has high - quality
performance.
A. made of
B. made from
C. made in
D. made by
答案：C
解析：be made in 表示“在某地制造”。根据“China” 可知，此处说的
是手机的产地，用be made in，故选C。
6.The beautiful painting was ________ my little sister. She is really
talented in painting.
A. made of
B. made from
C. made in
D. made by
答案：D
解析：be made by 表示“由某人制造”。根据“my little sister” 可知，
这幅画是由妹妹画的，强调动作执行者，用be made by，故选D。
7.The view from the top of the mountain is ________. I've never seen
such a beautiful scene before.
A. more amazing
B. more amazed
C. amazingly
D. amazed
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答案：A
解析：amazing 表示“令人惊奇的”，修饰物；amazed 表示“感到惊奇的”，
修饰人。此处形容“the view”，用amazing，且这里没有比较对象，不用
比较级，more amazing 表示“更令人惊奇的”，符合语境“山顶的景色令
人十分惊叹”，故选A。
8.________, he finished the difficult task within one day.
A. Amazing
B. More amazing
C. Amazingly
D. Amazingness
答案：C
解析：amazingly 是副词，意为“令人惊奇地”，可放在句首作状语，修饰整
个句子。句意为“令人惊奇地是，他在一天内完成了这项艰巨的任务”，故选C。
9.The new library will ________ an area of 5,000 square meters.
A. cover
B. include
C. comprise
D. contain
答案：A
解析：cover 有“覆盖；占地面积为”的意思。根据“an area of 5,000 square
meters” 可知，这里说的是图书馆的占地面积，用cover，故选A。
10.I hope to travel around the world ________ and experience different
cultures.
A. some day
B. one day
C. any day
D. every day
答案：A
解析：some day 和one day 都可表示“有朝一日，将来某一天”，但some
day 可用于一般现在时和一般将来时，one day 更常用于讲述过去的事情或表
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示将来某一天。此处是一般现在时，表达“我希望将来某一天环游世界”，用
some day 更合适，故选A。
11.________ going to the park this weekend? There are many beautiful
flowers there.
A. What about
B. How much
C. How many
D. What time
答案：A
解析：What about + doing sth. 表示“…… 怎么样”，用于提出建议或询
问看法。根据“going to the park” 可知，此处是建议周末去公园，用What
about，故选A。
12.The result of the exam is ________ satisfactory. I need to work
harder next time.
A. more than
B. far from C. close to D. as for
答案：B
解析：far from 意为“远非，完全不”。根据“我下次需要更努力” 可知，
考试结果远不令人满意，故选B。
Exploring the Topic
Activity 1
Baiyang Lake is famous for its beautiful lotus flowers. During the
flower season, the lake is like a huge lotus garden. People can take
boats to enjoy the flowers. Baiyang Lake is also rich in culture. There
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are many places of cultural interest for tourists to see. For example,
Gazi Village.
白洋淀以其美丽的荷花而闻名。在花期，这片湖泊就像一座巨大的荷花园。人们
可以乘船赏荷。白洋淀还蕴含着丰富的文化，有许多名胜古迹可供游客参观，比
如嘎子村。
（1）be famous for “因…… 而出名；以…… 而著称”
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州以西湖而闻名。
Jingdezhen is famous for its ceramics. 景德镇以其陶瓷而闻名。
be famous for “因…… 而出名”，强调某人或某物因为特定的原因、特
点、技能、作品等而出名，后接出名的原因，通常是名词或动名词。
be famous as “作为…… 而闻名”，侧重于表示某人或某物以某种身份、
职业、产地或形式等而出名，后接表示身份、职业、产地等的名词。
（2）be rich in“富含；富于；在…… 方面丰富”
The region is rich in natural resources.（这个地区自然资源丰富。）
Kelp is rich in vitamins and trace elements.（海带富含维生素和微量元素。）
Oranges are rich in vitamin C.（橙子富含维生素C。）
（3）places of interest “名胜古迹；旅游景点”
They plan to visit all the places of interest in Xi'an, such as the
Terracotta Army and the City Wall.
知识点精讲
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他们计划参观西安所有的名胜古迹，如兵马俑和城墙。
Many places of interest attract millions of tourists from all over the
world every year.
许多名胜古迹每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。
1. Paris ______ its romantic atmosphere and iconic landmarks like the
Eiffel Tower.
A. is famous for
B. is famous as
C. is rich in
D. places of interest
答案：A
解析：be famous for 表示“因某种特点/ 事物而闻名”，后接出名的原因
（如“浪漫氛围和埃菲尔铁塔”）。be famous as 需接身份/ 职业（如“作
为作家”），此处不适用。be rich in 指“富含某种资源”，与语境不符。
places of interest 是名词短语，不能直接作谓语。
2. Yunnan Province ______ its diverse ethnic cultures and beautiful
landscapes.
A. is famous for
B. is famous as
C. is rich in D. places of interest
答案：C
解析：be rich in 强调“拥有丰富的资源/ 内容”，此处“云南拥有多样的
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民族文化和美景”，更符合语境。be famous for 虽也可搭配，但“富有” 比
“闻名” 更直接描述云南的客观特点。
3. Venice ______ a city built on water and attracts millions of tourists
every year.
A. is famous for
B. is famous as
C. is rich in
D. places of interest
答案：B
解析：be famous as 表示“作为某种身份/ 角色而闻名”，此处“威尼斯
作为水上城市而闻名”，后接身份（a city...）。be famous for 需接具体原因
（如“被水环绕”），而非身份。
4. The travel brochure lists many ______ in Beijing, such as the
Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
A. is famous for
B. is famous as
C. is rich in
D. places of interest
答案：D
解析：places of interest 是名词短语，意为“名胜古迹”，直接作宾语，符
合句子结构。
Activity 2
The West Lake lies in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is 3.3
kilometers long, 2.8 kilometers wide and 2.5 meters deep on average.
As a Chinese saying goes like this: Heaven above, Suzhou and
Hangzhou below. There is always something to see and it is beautiful
all year round. As for the beautiful landscapes,
the Broken Bridge is
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a must-see. To explore the lake, travelers can take boats, ride bicycles
or just walk around it.
西湖位于浙江省杭州市。它长3.3 千米，宽2.8 千米，平均水深2.5 米。正
如中国的一句俗语所说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭”。西湖四季如画，总有美景可
赏。至于美丽的风景，断桥是必去的景点。游客可以乘船、骑自行车或漫步湖边
来游览西湖。
（1）lie in “在于”“位于”“躺在”“分娩”“睡懒觉”
Life lies in sport. 生命在于运动。
The secret of success lies in hard work. 成功的秘诀在于努力工作。
（2）deep adj.深的；深（呼吸）的；宽的；深沉的adv.深深地；在深处；至
深处
比较级：deeper
最高级：deepest
The river is too deep to swim in.（这条河太深了，不能在里面游泳。）
She has a deep understanding of literature.（她对文学有深刻的理解。）
（3）on average “平均起来；通常；普通”
We receive 20 calls a day on average. 我们平均每天接到20 个电话。
（4）As a Chinese saying goes like this: Heaven above, Suzhou and
Hangzhou below.
正如中国的一句俗语所说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭”。
As 是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句中的a Chinese saying，
知识点精讲
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意为“正如……”
（5）all year round “全年，整年”
If only I lived somewhere warm I could exercise all year round and I
would be so fit.
真希望生活在温暖的地区，我可以一年四季锻炼，我将会更健康。
The garden contains many rare trees and shrubs, and is beautiful all
year round.
花园里种着许多十分稀有的树种和灌木，一年四季都很漂亮。
（6）landscape n.景观；地形，地貌v.美化…的环境；对…做景观美化
复数：landscapes
The church tower was a prominent feature in the landscape.
教堂的尖塔曾经是此地景观的重要特色。
This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape.
这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野。
（7）To explore the lake, travelers can take boats, ride bicycles or just
walk around it.
不定式短语to explore the lake 作目的状语，说明主句动作的目的。
（8）take boats
“乘船、坐船”
We can take boats to the island in the middle of the lake.
我们可以乘船前往湖中的小岛。
Tourists often take boats along the river to enjoy the scenery.
游客们经常乘船沿河欣赏风景。
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1.The key to solving this problem ______ understanding the root cause.
A. lies in
B. lies on
C. lies to
D. lies off
答案：A
解析：lie in 表示“在于”，符合句意“解决问题的关键在于理解根本原因”。
其他选项：lie on 表示“依赖；位于（相邻）”；lie to 表示“位于（不相
邻）”；lie off 表示“位于（离陆地不远）”，均不符合语境。
2.She decided to study the topic ______ to find more details.
A. deep
B. deeper
C. deepest
D. deeply
答案：B
解析：句中隐含与之前研究程度的对比，需用比较级deeper，表示“更深入地
研究”。A 是原级，C 是最高级（需有范围），D 是副词“深刻地”，均不符
合“对比” 语境。
3.______, it takes about 30 minutes to finish the task.
A. On time
B. On purpose
C. On average
D. On hand
答案：C
解析：on average 表示“平均而言”，符合句意“完成这项任务平均需要30
分钟”。其他选项：on time 准时；on purpose 故意；on hand 在手边，均
不符合语境。
4.The tropical region is warm ______, with no obvious seasons.
A. all the way
B. all year round
C. all at once
D. all over again
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答案：B
解析：all year round 表示“全年”，与“没有明显季节” 呼应，符合热带
地区气候特征。其他选项：all the way 一路上；all at once 突然；all over
again 重新，均不符合句意。
5.The painter is famous for his works that capture the beautiful ______
of the countryside.
A. landmarks
B. landscapes
C. frameworks
D. databases
答案：B
解析：landscapes 指“自然风景”，与“乡村”“画家作品” 搭配合理。
其他选项：landmarks 地标；frameworks 框架；databases 数据库，均不
符合“乡村美景” 的语境。
6.To reach the small island, visitors have to ______ because there’s no
bridge.
A. take photos
B. take turns
C. take boats
D. take notes
答案：C
解析：句中“没有桥” 暗示交通方式为“乘船”，take boats 符合逻辑。
其他选项：take photos 拍照；take turns 轮流；take notes 记笔记，均与
“到达小岛” 的交通方式无关。
Beijing National Stadium is a landmark of Beijing.
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People also call it Bird’s Nest, because its shape is just
like a nest.
国家体育场是北京的地标性建筑。人们也称它为“鸟巢”，因为它的形状就像
一个鸟巢。
The stadium is 333 meters long from the north to the south and 296
meters wide from the east to the west. A large stadium like this is
very difficult to build. To make it strong and light as well, we built the
whole stadium with a strong new material. No other structure in the
world was built with so much of this new material before.
这座体育场南北长333 米，东西宽296 米。建造这样一个大型体育场非常困
难。为了使其既坚固又轻盈，我们使用了一种坚固的新材料来建造整个体育场。
以前世界上没有其他建筑使用过如此多的这种新材料。
The Sydney Opera House is surely the best place to see the
performing arts. It is also known for the beautiful design of its
buildings. The buildings look like boats sailing on the sea. People can
enjoy wonderful music in the Concert Hall and the Opera Theater.
They can also have an unforgettable experience after dining in
Bennelong Restaurant.
悉尼歌剧院无疑是观看表演艺术的最佳场所。它也因其优美的建筑设计而闻名。
这些建筑看起来像在海上航行的船只。人们可以在音乐厅和歌剧院欣赏美妙的音
乐。在贝尼朗餐厅用餐后，他们还能拥有一段难忘的体验。
知识点精讲
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（1）landmark n.地标
复数：landmarks
The Great Wall of China is a world-famous landmark that attracts
millions of tourists every year.
中国的长城是举世闻名的地标，每年吸引数百万游客。
The Sydney Opera House is an iconic landmark of Australia,
representing the country's unique architecture and cultural vitality.
悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的标志性地标，代表着该国独特的建筑和文化活力。
（2）People also call it Bird’s Nest, because its shape is just
like a nest.
人们也称它为“鸟巢”，因为它的形状就像一个鸟巢。
“because” 是引导词，引导原因状语从句。
（3）stadium n.体育场；运动场
a football/sports stadium 足球/ 运动场
Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium.
体育场满座，数百人被拒之门外。
This stadium has seen many thrilling football games.
在这座体育场里进行过许多激动人心的足球比赛。
（4）①To make it strong and light as well, we built the whole stadium
②with a strong new material.
①不定式短语作目的状语。
②with 表示“使用（材料）”，引导方式状语。
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（5）structure n.结构；构造；体系；vt.精心组织；系统安排；使形成体系
复数：structures
the structure of the building 这座建筑物的结构
We have introduced a more structured training programme.
我们已经推出了一门更系统的培训课程。
（6）material n.(某一活动所需的)材料；原料；素材；布料；节目adj.物质的；
重要的；必要的
复数：materials
派生词：materially adv.重要地；很大地
This material won't crease.（这种料子不会皱。）
He has tried to help this child materially and spiritually...
他尽力在物质和精神上帮助这个孩子。
Their comments have not materially affected our plans.
他们的评价并没有对我们的计划产生多么重要的影响。
（7）surely adv.当然；无疑；必定
This will surely end in disaster. 这无疑将以灾难告终。
She was surely the most distinguished queen consort we have had.
毫无疑问她是我们拥有的最为出众的王后。
（8）It is also known for the beautiful design of its buildings.
It 是句子的形式主语，在这里并无实际意义，常用于指代后面提到的事物或
情况，真正的主语可以是不定式、动名词或从句等。
（9）look like “看起来像；看上去像”
You look like your father.（你长得像你父亲。）
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They look like tourists.（他们看起来像游客。）
（10）enjoy “享受，欣赏，喜爱；过得愉快”
enjoy doing 喜欢做...
I enjoy watching TV in my free time.（我喜欢在空闲时间看电视。）
“enjoy oneself” 结构，表示“过得快活”，与“have a good time”
同义。
例如：Did you enjoy yourself at the concert?（你在音乐会上玩得开心吗？）
（11）unforgettable adj.难忘的；难以忘怀的
A visit to the Museum is an unforgettable experience
参观博物馆是一段令人难忘的经历。
In the end, that Thanksgiving became an unforgettable experience.
最后,感恩节成了一次难忘的经历。
1.The Eiffel Tower and the Great Wall are world-famous _______ that
attract millions of visitors every year.
A. stadiums
B. landmarks
C. structures
D. materials
答案：B
解析：landmarks 意为“地标”，句中提到的埃菲尔铁塔和长城均为著名地标，
符合语境。stadiums（体育场）、structures（建筑物）、materials（材料）
均不符合句意。
2.She didn’t go to school _______ she had a bad cold.
即学即用
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A. because
B. so
C. but
D. or
答案：A
解析：because 是引导原因状语从句的引导词，此处“感冒” 是“没上学”
的原因，故选A。so（因此）表结果，but（但是）表转折，or（或者）表选择，
均不符合逻辑。
3.The Olympics will be held in a new _______ built specifically for the
games.
A. landmark
B. material
C. stadium
D. structure
答案：C
解析：stadium 意为“体育场”，奥运会通常在体育场举办，符合语境。
landmark（地标）、material（材料）、structure（建筑物，泛指）均不如stadium
贴切。
4.Ancient _______ like the Pyramids were built with simple tools but
amazing skill.
A. structures B. materials C. stadiums D. landmarks
答案：A
解析：structures 指“建筑物、构造物”，金字塔属于古代建筑结构，符合句
意。materials（材料）、stadiums（体育场）、landmarks（地标，强调知
名度）均不恰当。
5.Brick and wood are common _______ used in traditional
house-building.
A. materially B. materials C. structures D. landmarks
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答案：B
解析：materials 意为“材料”，句中提到的砖和木头均为建筑材料，故选B。
materially（物质上）是副词，不符合语法；structures（建筑物）、landmarks
（地标）不符合句意。
6._______, you can’t expect a child to solve such a difficult problem
alone.
A. Slowly B. Materially C. Surely D. Suddenly
答案：C
解析：surely 意为“无疑地、肯定地”，此处用于加强语气，表达“显然不
能指望孩子独自解决难题”，符合语境。slowly（缓慢地）、materially（物质
上）、suddenly（突然地）均不符合句意。
7.That cloud _______ a big white rabbit. Do you see it?
A. looks like
B. looks for
C. looks after
D. looks up
答案：A
解析：look like 意为“看起来像”，句中描述云的形状像兔子，符合搭配。look
for（寻找）、look after（照顾）、look up（查阅）均不符合语境。
8.My brother _______ playing basketball with his friends after school.
A. enjoys B. wants C. hopes D. plans
答案：A
解析：enjoy 后接动名词（doing），意为“喜欢做某事”，句中playing 是
动名词，故选A。want/hope/plan 后接不定式（to do），不符合语法。
9.Did you _______ at the party last night? Everyone seemed so happy!
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A. enjoy doing B. enjoy oneself C. enjoy yourself D. enjoy to play
答案：C
解析：enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快”，句中主语是you，反身代词用
yourself，故选C。enjoy doing 后需接宾语（如playing），oneself 需与
主语一致，enjoy to play 语法错误（enjoy 后不接不定式）。
10._______ speaking, the new policy has improved people’s living
conditions.
A. Materially B. Surely C. Suddenly D. Slowly
答案：A
解析：materially 意为“物质上”，materially speaking 表示“从物质层
面来说”，符合“政策改善生活条件” 的语境。surely（肯定地）、suddenly
（突然地）、slowly（缓慢地）均不符合句意。
Activity 2
Are you looking for a lovely place to spend your vacation? The
Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan may be a good choice.
With mountains and clouds, this special landscape looks like a
beautiful Chinese painting. The color of the terraces changes from
green to yellow at different times of the year. In ancient times, the
Hani people developed a watering project. Today, it still helps them
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bring water from the forests to fields. To make better use of these
water-filled rice fields, farmers raise fish and ducks in them. Near the
terraces, there are many houses with three floors in the villages. The
first floor is for pigs and other animals, the second is a living area and
the top floor is for storing rice.
The lively landscape is really beautiful. How do you like it? Feel free to
leave us any message below!
你是否在寻找一个可爱的度假胜地？云南的红河哈尼梯田可能是个不错的选择。
这里群山环绕，云雾缭绕，独特的景观宛如一幅美丽的中国画卷。梯田的颜色在
一年中的不同时间会从绿色变为黄色。古时候，哈尼族人开发了一项灌溉工程。
如今，它仍帮助人们将水从森林引到农田。为了更好地利用这些灌满水的稻田，
农民们在里面养鱼和鸭。在梯田附近的村庄里，有许多三层楼的房屋。一楼用来
养猪和其他动物，二楼是生活区，顶楼则用于储存稻谷。
这充满生机的景观实在是太美了。你觉得怎么样？欢迎在下方给我们留言！
（1）look for “寻找，寻求”
I'm looking for my keys.（我在找我的钥匙。）
She is looking for a new job.（她正在找一份新工作。）
look 与find 区别：
对比项目
look
find
含义侧重
侧重“看” 的动作，常与for
强调“找” 的结果，即是
知识点精讲
25
对比项目
look
find
连用表示“寻找”，强调寻找
的过程1。
否找到了某人或某物。
词性及用
法
不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介
词at 等，如look at（看着）。
look for 是动词短语，可直接
接宾语，用于进行时态时，表示
正在寻找的动作。
及物动词，可直接接名词、
代词等作宾语，也可接双宾
语或复合宾语，如find
sb./sth.（找到某人/ 某物），
find sb. doing sth.（发现某
人正在做某事）。
例句
I'm looking for my glasses
everywhere.
（我在到处找我的眼镜。）
I finally found my lost
book in the library.（我终
于在图书馆找到了我丢失的
书。）
look 常考短语：
look forward to“期望；期待”，to 是介词，后接动名词形式
look up“查阅；仰视；看望”
look at “看着”，相当于have a look at
look after “照顾；看管”，相当于take care of
look through“看穿；检查”“浏览”
（2）With mountains and clouds, this special landscape looks like a
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beautiful Chinese painting.
这里群山环绕，云雾缭绕，独特的景观宛如一幅美丽的中国画卷。
介词短语作伴随状语，"with + 名词" 结构常作伴随状语，表示主语的属性
或伴随状态。
The house with a garden is mine.（带有花园的房子是我的。）
（3）raise vt.增加，提高(数量、水平等)；提升；引起；抚养；举起；筹款；
饲养；
过去式：raised
过去分词：raised
Somehow we managed to raise her to her feet.
不管怎样，我们终于让她站了起来。
How can we raise standards in schools?
我们怎样才能提高学校的水平？
The book raises many important questions .这本书提出了许多重要问题。
raise 短语：
raise one's hand：举手
raise money：集资，筹款，募捐
raise a family：养家糊口
raise the price：提价，涨价
raise one's voice：提高声音，大声疾呼
（4）terraces n.(尤指房屋或餐馆外的)露天平台，阳台；梯田
复数：terraces
All rooms have a balcony or terrace.所有的房间都有阳台或露台。
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The window looked out onto the terrace.窗户外对着的是露天平台。
（5）area n.区；领域；面积
复数：areas
rural/urban/inner-city areas 农村/ 城市地区；内城区
There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight.
今夜闹市区交通繁忙。
She knows the local area very well.她非常了解这地区的情况。
（5）lively adj.活泼的；令人兴奋的；生气勃勃的；鲜艳的
比较级：livelier
最高级：liveliest
派生词：liveliness n.活泼；生动
She had a sweet, lively personality.她的性格可爱活泼。
She had a lively and enquiring mind.她思想活跃，善于探索。
1.My parents always _______ traveling to Japan during the summer
vacation.
A. look for
B. look forward to
C. look up
D. look through
答案：B
解析：“look forward to” 意为“期待”，符合句意“我父母总是期待暑
假去日本旅行”。A 选项“look for” 表示“寻找”；C 选项“look up”
有“查阅、仰视” 等意思；D 选项“look through” 表示“浏览、检查”，
均不符合语境。
2.If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can _______ it in the
dictionary.
即学即用
28
A. look for
B. look forward to
C. look up
D. look through
答案：C
解析：“look up” 有“查阅” 的意思，符合“如果你不知道这个单词的意
思，可以在字典里查阅” 的语境。A 选项“look for” 强调寻找的动作；B 选
项“look forward to” 表示期待；D 选项“look through” 侧重浏览，
均不合适。
3.She _______ her notes before the exam to refresh her memory.
A. looked for
B. looked forward to
C. looked up
D. looked through
答案：D
解析：“looked through” 表示“浏览”，句意为“考试前她浏览了笔记
以唤起记忆”。A 选项“looked for” 是寻找；B 选项“looked forward
to” 是期待；C 选项“looked up” 是查阅，不符合此处语境。
4.The students were asked to _______ when they had questions.
A. raise
B. raise one's hand
C. raise money
D. raise one's voice
答案：B
解析：“raise one's hand” 意为“举手”，符合“学生们被要求有问题时
举手” 的句意。A 选项“raise” 是及物动词，后需接宾语；C 选项“raise
money” 表示“筹款”；D 选项“raise one's voice” 表示“提高声音”，
均不符合。
5.The charity organization plans to _______ for the homeless people.
A. raise
B. raise one's hand
C. raise money
D. raise one's voice
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答案：C
解析：“raise money” 意为“筹款”，句意为“这个慈善组织计划为无家
可归的人筹款”。A 选项“raise” 单独使用意思不明确；B 选项“raise one's
hand” 是举手；D 选项“raise one's voice” 是提高声音，均不符合。
6.He _______ when he got angry with his brother.
A. raised
B. raised his hand
C. raised money
D. raised his voice
答案：D
解析：“raised his voice” 表示“提高声音”，符合“当他对弟弟生气时，
他提高了声音” 的语境。A 选项“raised” 后缺少宾语；B 选项“raised his
hand” 是举手；C 选项“raised money” 是筹款，均不合适。
7.The farmers built _______ on the hillside to grow rice.
A. terraces
B. lively
C. raised
D. look for
答案：A
解析：“terraces” 意为“梯田”，符合“农民们在山坡上建造梯田种水稻”
的句意。B 选项“lively”是形容词，意为“活泼的、生动的”；C 选项“raised”
是动词“raise” 的过去式或过去分词；D 选项“look for” 是“寻找”，
均不符合。
8.The _______ music made everyone want to dance.
A. terraces
B. lively
C. raised
D. look forward to
答案：B
解析：“lively” 作为形容词，意为“活泼的、欢快的”，修饰“music”，
表示“欢快的音乐”，符合“欢快的音乐让每个人都想跳舞” 的语境。A 选
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项“terraces” 是名词“梯田”；C 选项“raised” 是动词相关形式；D 选
项“look forward to” 是短语“期待”，均不合适。
9.We need to _______ a solution to this difficult problem as soon as
possible.
A. look for
B. look forward to
C. look up
D. look through
答案：A
解析：“look for” 表示“寻找”，句意为“我们需要尽快找到解决这个难
题的办法”。B 选项“look forward to” 是期待；C 选项“look up” 是
查阅；D 选项“look through” 是浏览，均不符合。
10.The old man _______ his glasses everywhere but couldn't find them.
A. looked forward to
B. looked up
C. looked for
D. looked through
答案：C
解析：“looked for” 强调寻找的动作，符合“老人到处找他的眼镜，但没找
到” 的语境。A 选项“looked forward to” 是期待；B 选项“looked up”
是查阅；D 选项“looked through” 是浏览，均不符合。
Developing the Topic
Activity 2
The Great Wall 长城
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When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line across the
northern China. It’s one of the most amazing wonders of the world.
People call it the Great Wall of China.
For thousands of years, the Great Wall stood there to keep out
“enemies” from the north. Workers in ancient times used earth and
stones to build the wall. To help soldiers quickly send messages, the
ancient people designed some watchtowers on the wall. This shows
the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. What’s more, the
wall is also important for trade. It protected trading routes such as
the Silk Road. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies,
books and even on people’s T-shirts. It is not just a place of interest
but also a symbol of the nation.
当你打开中国地图时，肯定会看到一条横贯中国北方的线条。它是世界上最令人
惊叹的奇迹之一。人们称之为中国长城。
数千年来，长城一直矗立在那里，抵御来自北方的“敌人”。古代的工人用泥
土和石头建造了这座城墙。为了帮助士兵快速传递信息，古人在城墙上设计了一
些瞭望塔。这体现了中国人民的智慧和辛勤劳动。此外，长城对贸易也很重要。
它保护了丝绸之路等贸易路线。如今，你可以在电影、书籍中，甚至在人们的T
恤上看到中国长城。它不仅是一处名胜古迹，更是中华民族的象征。
知识点精讲
32
（1）When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line across
the northern China.
当你打开中国地图时，肯定会看到一条横贯中国北方的线条。
When，在这里作为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当…… 时候”。
“sure” 是形容词，“肯定的，确定的”
be sure of/about sth.：对某事有把握、确信某事
I'm sure of his ability to handle this problem.
我确信他有能力处理这个问题。
be sure to do sth.：一定会做某事；务必做某事
You are sure to succeed if you keep working hard.
如果你继续努力，一定会成功。
make sure (to - v/of sth/v - ing/that...)：设法确保出现某事物
Make sure to turn off all the lights before you go to bed.
睡觉前务必关掉所有灯。
（2）wonder v.想知道；琢磨；想弄明白；n.奇迹；奇观；惊奇；惊讶；奇事
复数：wonders
形容词：wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的；令人惊奇的；令人赞叹的
I wonder who she is.我在想她到底是谁。
The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world.
科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。
We had a wonderful time last night.我们昨晚过得非常愉快。
（3）keep out（使）不进入；留在外面：用于表示禁止某人或某物进入某个地
33
方，或让某人、某物停留在特定区域之外。常见结构为“keep out (of sth)” ，
当有明确对象时，也可用“keep sb./sth. out (of sth)”。
例如：The sign on the door said “Keep Out”.
（门上的牌子写着“禁止入内”）
（4 ）To help soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people
designed some watchtowers on the wall.
为了帮助士兵快速传递信息，古人在城墙上设计了一些瞭望塔。
划线部分是不定式短语表动作的目的。
design
n.设计；设计方案；布局；安排；vt.设计；制造；计划；制订
名词：designer 设计师、设计者；构思者
The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.
从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。
The product is at the design stage.产品处于设计阶段。
He may be a very talented designer, but as a manager he's a dead loss.
他可能是一个很有天赋的设计师，但作为经理他却很无能。
design 短语：
design for：为…… 而设计
be designed to do sth：旨在做某事；目的是做某事
by design：故意地；有意地
design sth as：打算把…… 用作
（5）What’s more “而且，更重要的是，此外”。常用于在列举事物或观
点时，补充更多信息或进一步阐述理由，强调后面内容比前面更重要或更具特殊
34
性。它通常位于句首，后面接完整的句子，且常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
Learning English is useful. What’s more, it can broaden your horizons.
学习英语很有用。而且，它可以拓宽你的视野。
She is good at singing. What’s more, she dances well.
她擅长唱歌。更重要的是，她舞也跳得很好。
（6）“not only...but also” 是常用的关联词组，用于连接两个并列的成分，
表示“不仅…… 而且……”，着重强调后者。
“Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.”
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
“She not only plays well, but also writes music.”
她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
（8）a symbol of “…… 的象征；…… 的标志”
The Great Wall is a symbol of China.（长城是中国的象征。）
A red rose is often considered a symbol of love.
红玫瑰常被认为是爱情的象征。
The logo of this company is a symbol of its identity.
这家公司的标志是其身份的象征。
（9）nation n.国家；民族；国民
复数：nations
an independent nation 独立的国家
The entire nation, it seemed, was watching TV.好像全国的人都在看电视。
We have to act to preserve the unity of this nation.
我们必须行动起来以维护这个国家的统一。
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1._______ she was young, she could play the piano very well.
A. When
B. What
C. Where
D. Why
答案：A
解析：“When” 在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当…… 时”，符合句意“当
她年轻时，钢琴就弹得很好”。
2.He is _______ his success in the coming exam.
A. sure of
B. sure to
C. make sure
D. sure that
答案：A
解析：“be sure of/about sth” 表示“对某事有把握”，此处“his success”
是名词短语，用“be sure of” 合适。
3.You are _______ win the game if you keep practicing.
A. sure of
B. sure to
C. make sure
D. sure that
答案：B
解析：“be sure to do sth” 表示“一定会做某事”，后接动词原形，符合“如
果你坚持练习，一定会赢得比赛” 的语境。
4.Please _______ that all the windows are closed before leaving.
A. be sure of
B. be sure to
C. make sure
D. sure that
答案：C
解析：“make sure” 意为“确保”，后可接宾语从句，符合“离开前请确
保所有窗户都关了” 的句意。
即学即用
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5.The Great Wall is one of the _______ of the world.
A. wonders
B. wonderful
C. wonder
D. wondering
答案：A
解析：“wonders” 是名词“奇迹”，“one of the wonders” 表示“奇
迹之一”，符合句意“长城是世界奇迹之一”。
6.We had a _______ time at the party last night.
A. wonders
B. wonderful
C. wonder
D. wondering
答案：B
解析：“wonderful” 是形容词，意为“精彩的、极好的”，修饰名词“time”，
表示“一段精彩的时光”。
7.The fence is built to _______ the cows from the garden.
A. keep in
B. keep on
C. keep out
D. keep up
答案：C
解析：“keep out” 表示“阻止…… 进入”，符合“建栅栏是为了阻止牛
进入花园” 的语境。
8.This machine _______ by a famous engineer last year.
A. design
B. designed
C. was designed
D. is designed
答案：C
解析：“design” 与“machine” 是被动关系，且时间是“last year”，
用一般过去时的被动语态“was designed”。
9.The _______ of this dress is very creative.
A. design
B. designer
C. designing
D. designed
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答案：A
解析：“design” 此处为名词，意为“设计”，符合“这条裙子的设计很有
创意” 的句意。
10.The _______ won an award for his new building design.
A. design
B. designer
C. designing
D. designed
答案：B
解析：“designer” 是名词，意为“设计师”，句意为“这位设计师因其新
建筑设计获奖”。
11.This program is _______ children aged 5 to 8.
A. design for
B. designed for
C. design to
D. designed to
答案：B
解析：“design for” 表示“为…… 设计”，此处是被动语态“is designed
for”，符合“这个节目是为5 到8 岁的孩子设计的”。
12.The app _______ help people learn English easily.
A. design to
B. designed to
C. is designed to
D. is designed for
答案：C
解析：“be designed to do sth” 表示“旨在做某事”，后接动词原形，符
合“这款应用旨在帮助人们轻松学英语” 的语境。
13.I think the mistake was made _______, not by accident.
A. by design
B. on design
C. with design
D. in design
答案：A
解析：“by design” 是固定短语，意为“故意地”，符合“我认为这个错
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误是故意犯的，不是偶然的” 的句意。
14.He is good at playing basketball. _______, he is also skilled in
football.
A. What
B. What’s more
C. More
D. What’s
答案：B
解析：“What’s more” 意为“而且、此外”，用于补充信息，符合句意“他
擅长打篮球，而且足球也很熟练”。
15.She _______ sings well _______ dances beautifully.
A. not only; but also
B. not; but
C. either; or
D. neither; nor
答案：A
解析：“not only...but also” 表示“不仅…… 而且……”，连接两个并列
的谓语动词，符合“她不仅唱得好，舞也跳得美” 的语境。
16.The dove is _______ peace.
A. a symbol of
B. symbol of
C. a symbol for
D. symbol for
答案：A
解析：“a symbol of” 是固定短语，意为“…… 的象征”，符合“鸽子是
和平的象征” 的句意。
Activity 4
January
12th Sunday
1 月12 日星期日
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I had a wonderful holiday last week. I traveled to America with my
family. We visited the Yellowstone National Park. It’s America’s
first national park, and it sits in the south-west part of the country.
The park is famous for its beautiful views. It covers about 9,065
square kilometers. There are high mountains, big rivers, hot springs,
thick forests, flat grassland, and lots of wild animals in the park. I like
the natural landscape so much. It’s also a great place to relax.
I enjoyed this amazing holiday. I hope I will visit some other places
one day.
上周我度过了一个愉快的假期。我和家人去了美国旅行。我们参观了黄石国家公
园。它是美国的第一个国家公园，坐落在该国的西南部。
这个公园以其美丽的景色而闻名，占地面积约9065 平方公里。公园里有高山、
大河、温泉、茂密的森林、平坦的草原，还有许多野生动物。我非常喜欢这里的
自然景观，它也是一个放松身心的好地方。
我很享受这个精彩的假期，希望有一天能去参观其他一些地方。
（1）national adj.国家的；全国的；民族的；国立的
a national election 全国性选举
national and international news 国内和国际新闻
They are afraid of losing their national identity.
他们担心会失去他们的民族特色。
知识点精讲
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（2）view n.看法；方式；(个人的)意见；vt.看，观看（电视、电影等）；看；
把…视为；以…看待
复数：views
His views on the subject were well known.他对这个问题的看法众所周知。
In my view it was a waste of time.依我看，这是浪费时间。
in view of：由于，鉴于，考虑到
at first view：一见就……，乍看
point of view：看法，观点
in one’s view 在某人看来
（3）square n.广场；平方；正方形adj.平方；方的；正方形的
复数：squares
The book had rounded, not square corners.
这本书是圆角的，而不是方角的。
（4）thick adj.厚的；粗的；浓的；浓密的；茂密的adv.厚厚地
比较级：thicker
最高级：thickest
thick dark hair 浓密的黑发
a thick forest 茂密的森林
How thick are the walls?这些墙有多厚？
（5）flat adj.平的；扁平的；水平的；平滑的；平淡的n.公寓；(尤指水边的)
平地
复数：flats
过去式：flatted
过去分词：flatted
比较级：flatter
最高级：flattest
派生词：flatness n.平坦；平面
People used to think the earth was flat.人们曾经认为地球是平的。
We found a large flat rock to sit on.我们找了一块可以坐的大而平滑的石头。
Her voice was flat and expressionless.她的声音平淡而呆板。
Do you live in a flat or a house?你住的是公寓还是独立住宅？
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（6）lots of “许多，大量”
There are lots of people there who can actually help you.
那里有很多人可以真正帮上你的忙。
Her family and friends have given her lots of support.
家人和朋友给了她许多帮助。
1.In China, many important events are held in Tiananmen _______.
A. Square
B. Squares
C. Square's
D. Squares'
答案：A
解析：Tiananmen Square 是专有名词，“天安门广场”，用单数形式Square。
2.From my _______, we should solve this problem as soon as possible.
A. point of view
B. points of view
C. point view
D. points view
答案：A
解析：“from one's point of view” 表示“从某人的观点来看”，是固定
短语，point 用单数。
3._______, this plan seems perfect, but there may be some hidden
problems.
A. At first view
B. In first view
C. For first view
D. With first view
答案：A
解析：“at first view” 是固定搭配，意为“乍一看”。
即学即用
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4.She has _______ books in her study. You can borrow some if you like.
A. lot of
B. lots of
C. a lot
D. lot
答案：B
解析：“lots of” 或“a lot of” 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可
数名词，A 选项形式错误，C 选项“a lot” 后不能直接接名词，D 选项lot
单独使用无此用法。
5._______, it's not a good idea to give up easily.
A. In my view
B. On my view
C. At my view
D. With my view
答案：A
解析：“in one's view” 表示“在某人看来”，是固定表达。
6.The _______ of the people in this country are against the new policy.
A. view
B. views
C. viewing
D. viewed
答案：B
解析：这里表示“人们的观点”，view 用复数形式views。
7.The cardboard is much _______ than that one. It can protect the
goods better.
A. thick
B. thicker
C. thickest
D. more thick
答案：B
解析：由than 可知要用比较级，thick 的比较级是thicker。
8.My family lives in a _______ on the fifth floor of this building.
A. flat
B. flats
C. flat's
D. flats'
答案：A
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解析：“a flat” 表示“一套公寓”，用单数形式。
9.The table is not _______ enough. We need to find a way to make it
even.
A. flat
B. flatter
C. flattest
D. more flat
答案：A
解析：这里用形容词原级flat 表示“平坦的”，not flat enough 表示“不
够平坦”。
10.People from different _______ have different cultures and
traditions.
A. nation
B. national
C. nationals
D. nations
答案：D
解析：different 后接可数名词复数，nation 的复数是nations，表示“不
同的国家”。
