2026 年高考第一次模拟考试提分卷01（广东专用）
高三英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答
题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
A
Charming Coastal Towns to Explore in the UK
British coastal towns offer a unique combination of history, scenery, and local charm. Each
has a distinct character shaped by its sea-related heritage and traditions. Beyond the sea views,
these towns provide diverse activities for visitors.
Whitby, North Yorkshire
Whitby has been a busy fishing port since the Middle Ages. Overlooking the harbour, the
striking ruins of Whitby Abbey stand over the skyline—they inspired Bram Stoker’s Dracula. The
town’s narrow streets are lined with independent shops, cafes, and the famous Magpie Cafe, well-
known for its fish and chips. Don’t miss the twice-yearly Whitby Goth Weekend, a unique festival
celebrating non-mainstream culture.
St Ives, Cornwall
St Ives is an artistic treasure with golden beaches and bright blue waters. Once a fishing
village, it became an art center in the 20th century. The Tate St Ives gallery shows modern art,
while the Barbara Hepworth Museum displays sculptures. Wander the stone-paved streets to find
comfortable seafood restaurants serving fresh crab. St Ives also hosts a yearly food festival each
May.
Portsmouth, Hampshire
Portsmouth boasts a rich navy history dating back to Tudor times. The Historic Dockyard is
the town’s centerpiece, home to Henry VIII’s Mary Rose ship and Nelson’s HMS Victory.
Gunwharf Quays offers modern shopping and dining with waterfront views. For a unique
experience, ride the Spinnaker Tower for wide views of the Solent.
Tobermory, Isle of Mull
Even if you haven’t visited Tobermory, you might recognize its colourful harbourfront from
children’s TV shows. Built in the 18th century, this harbour is still a working port where fishermen
sell daily catches. Enjoy a walk along the wooden walkway, try local smoked fish, and visit the
Tobermory Distillery for Scotch whisky—a perfect end to a coastal adventure.
21．What is the Magpic Cafe in Whitby famous for?
A．Serving fresh seafood.
B．Fish and chips.
C．Selling local artwork.
D．Hosting music festivals.
22．When is the annual food festival held in St Ives?
A．Each May.
B．Every April.
C．Twice a year.
D．During summer
vacations.
23．What food-related activity does the author recommend in St Ives?
A．Attending the annual food festival.
B．Trying freshly caught crab.
C．Baking Traditional Cornish pies.
D．Visiting a whisky distillery.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍英国几个迷人的海滨城镇。文中描述了它们的历史、
特色、景点(如修道院、艺术馆、海军历史地)和当地美食(如鱼和薯条、新鲜螃蟹)，吸引游
客前来探索。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Whitby, North Yorkshire 部分中的“The town’s narrow streets are
lined with independent shops, cafes, and the famous Magpie Cafe, well-known for its fish and
chips.(小镇狭窄的街道两旁是独立的商店、咖啡馆和著名的喜鹊咖啡馆，以其炸鱼薯条而
闻名。)”可知，Whitby 的Magpie Cafe 以其炸鱼薯条而闻名。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章St Ives, Cornwall 部分中的“St Ives also hosts a yearly food
festival each May.(圣艾夫斯每年五月还会举办一年一度的美食节。)”可知，圣艾夫斯每年五
月举办一年一度的美食节。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章St Ives, Cornwall 部分中的“Wander the stone-paved streets to
find comfortable seafood restaurants serving fresh crab.(漫步在铺满石头的街道上，寻找提供
新鲜螃蟹的舒适海鲜餐厅。)”可知，作者在圣艾夫斯推荐尝试新鲜捕捞的螃蟹。故选B。
B
Once every 7 to 10 years, Nevada’s Pyramid Lake experiences an algae ( 藻类) bloom so
significant that its color changes from dark blue to blue (蓝绿色). This phenomenon is known as
“whiting”.
Located in a remote desert area of the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribes’ Reservation, about 40
miles northeast of Reno, pyramid Lake is famous for the whiting events that occur every decade or
so. Over the course of a few weeks, the water turns light blue, blue, and in rare cases, even white.
This phenomenon is well-documented but not very well-understood. What scientists know is that
contributing factors include high water temperatures, algae bloom and increased calcium
concentrations. Interestingly, whiting events are not dangerous to the aquatic ( 水生的) life.
However, the same cannot be said for land life, including humans.
“Pyramid Lake is currently experiencing a temporary poisonous algae bloom” pyramid
Lake Paiute Tribe said in a post, adding that exposure to the blue water could cause many
diseases. Luckily, pyramid Lake has been closed to the public.
Experts say that animals can suffer from shock or even die if exposed to the poisonous
algae in the water, and have urged people approaching pyramid Lake during the whiting event not
to take their pets with them.
Satellite images showed that the whiting event started in a small corner of the lake and
gradually diffused, turning the water blue. It then covered the entire surface of the water, and
experts have no idea how long it will last.
Photos of the unusually colored water have been spreading on the Internet, with many
comparing pyramid Lake with tropical locations like the Maldives. But while the lake may be
beautiful to look at, it’s important to remember that the turquoise water is poisonous.
24．Which is one of the causes of whiting events?
A．High water temperatures.
B．Poisons from other waters.
C．An increase in marine life.
D．Too much pollution.
25．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．The appearance of algae is common.
B．Being exposed to the turquoise water is harmful.
C．pyramid Lake has caused many deaths up to now.
D．pyramid Lake will be open to the public if necessary.
26．What does the underlined word “diffused” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Lightened.
B．Changed.
C．Declined.
D．Enlarged.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．pyramid Lake Is Seriously Pollution
B．pyramid Lake Attracts Many Visitors
C．The Algae in pyramid Lake kills Many Pets
D．An Algae Bloom Causes pyramid Lake to Turn Turquoise
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了内华达州金字塔湖每7 至10 年出现的“白化”现象，包
括现象成因、影响、当前状况及相关警示。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the course of a few weeks, the water turns light blue,
blue, and in rare cases, even white. This phenomenon is well-documented but not very well-
understood. What scientists know is that contributing factors include high water temperatures,
algae bloom and increased calcium concentrations. (在几周的时间里，水会变成浅蓝色、蓝色，
在极少数情况下甚至会变成白色。这一现象有据可查，但对其理解尚不充分。科学家已知
的造成该现象的因素包括高水温、藻类水华和钙浓度升高)”可知，高水温是“白化”现象
的成因之一。故选A 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“exposure to the blue water could cause many diseases (接触这
种蓝绿色的水可能会引发多种疾病)”可知，接触蓝绿色的湖水是有害的。故选B 项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Satellite images showed that the whiting event started in a
small corner of the lake and gradually diffused, turning the water blue. It then covered the entire
surface of the water (卫星图像显示，“白化”现象从湖的一个小角落开始，逐渐____，使湖
水变成蓝绿色，随后它覆盖了整个湖面)”可知，该现象从湖的一小角开始，直至覆盖整个
湖面。由此推断，此处diffused 意为“扩散、蔓延”，与“Enlarged (扩大)”含义最接近。
故选D 项。
27．主旨大意题。第一段介绍了金字塔湖“白化”现象的基本特征；第二段说明了“白
化”现象的已知成因及对不同生物的影响；第三、四段说明了当前金字塔湖藻类水华的毒
性及对人类、动物的危害，同时提及应对措施；第五、六段描述了“白化”现象的扩散过
程，并警示其美观背后的危险性。由此可知，本文围绕“藻类水华导致金字塔湖变为蓝绿
色”这一核心事件展开，因此“An Algae Bloom Causes Pyramid Lake to Turn Turquoise (藻
类水华导致金字塔湖变为蓝绿色)”是最适合作为文章标题。故选D 项。
C
（原创题）For a long time, it was believed that Alzheimer's disease was mainly caused by
harmful protein plaques(斑块) in the brain. However, a new study suggests a hidden driver: fat
buildup inside the brain's own immune cells(免疫细胞). These special cells, which normally
protect the brain, become overwhelmed and unable to do their job when they accumulate too much
fat. This finding opens a new path for treating the disease by focusing on the health of these
immune cells.
Researchers discovered that when these immune cells get close to the protein plaques, they
start producing an excess of fat. Normally, these cells use some fat for energy. But in the brains of
Alzheimer's patients, they convert too much of this fat into a stored form. This process fills the
cells with fat droplets, making them slow and inefficient. As a result, they lose their ability to clear
away the very plaques that are harming the brain.
The scientific team traced this process and identified a key enzyme(酶) that is responsible for
the final step of fat storage. In a diseased brain, this enzyme is not broken down as quickly as it
should be, so it builds up to abnormal levels. This acts like a switch that is stuck in the "on"
position, constantly telling the cell to store fat instead of using it for energy or repair. This
accumulation of the enzyme is a major reason for the fat overload.
To test a solution, researchers used molecules that could help remove this enzyme in animal
models. The results were highly promising. By reducing the enzyme, the fat in the brain's immune
cells was significantly decreased. This allowed the cells to regain their ability to clear harmful
protein plaques and led to improved markers of overall brain health.
This discovery represents a major shift in understanding Alzheimer's disease. It suggests that
simply targeting the protein plaques may not be enough. Instead, restoring the function of the
brain's immune cells by controlling fat accumulation could be the key to fighting this devastating
illness. This new approach offers hope for future treatments.
28. Why do the brain's immune cells fail to work properly?
A. They are directly killed by protein plaques.
B. They store too much fat instead of using it.
C. They lack enough energy to clear plaques.
D. They produce too many harmful enzymes.
29. What is the main problem with the fat-producing enzyme mentioned?
A. It is produced in excessive amounts.
B. It is blocked by the protein plaques.
C. It fails to convert fat into energy.
D. It is not broken down as it should be.
30. What can be inferred about the new research on Alzheimer's?
A. It challenges the traditional view of the disease.
B. It has already led to a cure for Alzheimer's.
C. It focuses mainly on the genetic causes of the disease.
D. It proves that fat is more harmful than protein plaques.
31. What might be the future focus of Alzheimer's treatment according to the text?
A. Removing all protein plaques from the brain.
B. Improving the function of the brain's immune cells.
C. Preventing fat from entering the brain from outside.
D. Developing new drugs to boost overall brain energy.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31.B
【解析】本文介绍了一项关于阿尔茨海默病的新研究。该研究指出，大脑免疫细胞中脂肪
的过度堆积是导致该疾病的关键因素。文章解释了蛋白质斑块如何导致这些免疫细胞储存
过多脂肪而功能失调，并发现了一种关键的酶在此过程中的作用。研究表明，通过靶向这
种酶来减少脂肪堆积，可以恢复免疫细胞的功能，从而为治疗阿尔茨海默病提供了新的方
向和希望。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段描述，“In the brains of Alzheimer's patients, they convert
too much of this fat into a stored form. This process fills the cells with fat droplets, making them
slow and inefficient.”（在阿尔茨海默病患者的大脑中，它们将过多的脂肪转化为储存形
式。这个过程使细胞充满了脂肪滴，导致它们变得缓慢和低效。）这明确说明，免疫细胞
功能失常的原因是它们储存了过多的脂肪而不是利用它。选项A“被蛋白质斑块直接杀死”
与原文不符，原文说它们是“overwhelmed”（不堪重负），而非被杀死。选项C“缺乏清除
斑块的能量”是结果，而非根本原因，根本原因是脂肪储存方式不当。选项D“产生过多有
害酶”不准确，第三段指出问题在于酶“is not broken down as quickly as it should be”（没有
被正常分解），而不是产生过多。
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“In a diseased brain, this enzyme is not broken down as
quickly as it should be, so it builds up to abnormal levels.”（在大脑患病时，这种酶没有被正常
分解，因此它堆积到了异常水平。）这直接指出了酶的主要问题是分解受阻。选项A“产生
过量”与原文明确矛盾。选项B“被蛋白质斑块阻塞”和选项C“未能将脂肪转化为能量”
在文中均无依据，酶的作用是促进脂肪储存，而非转化能量。
30. 推理判断题。文章第一段开篇即提出“For a long time, it was believed that Alzheimer's
disease was mainly caused by harmful protein plaques... However, a new study suggests a hidden
driver: fat buildup...”（长期以来，人们认为阿尔茨海默病主要由有害蛋白质斑块引起……然
而，一项新研究表明存在一个隐藏的驱动因素：脂肪堆积……）。通过将新研究与传统观
点进行对比，并全文阐述脂肪堆积这一新机制，可以推断出这项研究挑战了关于该疾病的
传统看法。选项B“已研发出治愈方法”过于绝对，文中只提到在动物模型上取得
“promising results”（有希望的结果）。选项C“主要关注遗传原因”与原文不符，原文关
注的是脂质生物学和免疫细胞功能。选项D“证明脂肪比蛋白质斑块更有害”无法从文中推
断，文章只是说脂肪堆积是另一个关键的“hidden driver”（隐藏驱动因素），并未进行危
害性比较。
31. 推理判断题。文章最后一段总结道，“ Instead, restoring the function of the brain's
immune cells by controlling fat accumulation could be the key to fighting this devastating
illness.”（相反，通过控制脂肪堆积来恢复大脑免疫细胞的功能，可能是对抗这种毁灭性疾
病的关键。）这明确指出了未来治疗的重点方向。选项A“清除所有蛋白质斑块”是传统方
法，文章认为这可能不够。选项C“防止脂肪从外部进入大脑”与原文不符，脂肪是细胞内
部产生的。选项D“开发提升整体大脑能量的新药”过于宽泛，没有抓住“恢复免疫细胞功
能”这一具体核心。
D
（原创题）Heavily processed foods are rapidly changing global diets and causing a serious
health crisis. Experts worldwide warn that these products, known as ultra-processed foods (UPFs),
are replacing fresh meals and are linked to many long-term illnesses. The situation requires
immediate action, not more waiting for research, as these products are already deeply rooted in
what people eat every day.
UPFs are industrially made using cheap ingredients and various additives. Studies
consistently show that diets high in UPFs lead to poor nutrition and increase the risk of many
health problems. These include being overweight, heart disease, diabetes, and even mental health
issues. National surveys show a sharp rise in UPF consumption in many countries over the past
few decades, with some nations now getting more than half of their energy from these products.
The rise of UPFs is not driven by personal choice but by large global food companies. These
businesses make huge profits by producing UPFs cheaply and marketing them aggressively. To
protect their profits, these companies use their power to influence government policies, block
health regulations, and shape public opinion. Their political influence is seen as the biggest barrier
to improving public health and promoting better diets.
Experts argue that solving this problem requires strong government action, not just individual
effort. Suggested policies include clear warning labels on packaging, higher taxes on UPFs, and
strict rules on marketing, especially to children. Other ideas include removing UPFs from schools
and hospitals and using tax money to make fresh, healthy foods more affordable and available to
everyone, particularly for low-income families.
A united global response is urgently needed, similar to the efforts made against the tobacco
industry. This involves protecting public health policies from company interference and building
powerful coalitions to support fair and sustainable food systems. By working together,
governments and communities can create a future where healthy diets are accessible and
affordable for all, prioritizing people's well-being over company profits.
32. What makes UPFs harmful according to the passage?
A. They are more expensive than fresh foods.
B. They contain cheap ingredients and additives.
C. They are mainly sold in developing countries.
D. They are difficult to produce in large quantities.
33. What can be inferred about the main obstacle to dietary policy reform?
A. Lack of scientific evidence on UPFs.
B. People's preference for convenient foods.
C. The political influence of food companies.
D. High cost of implementing new policies.
34. What is the purpose of taxing UPFs as suggested?
A. To make them disappear from the market.
B. To reduce their consumption and fund healthy food.
C. To punish the food companies for their actions.
D. To show the government's power over corporations.
35. What is the author's attitude towards solving the UPF problem?
A. Hopeless and worried.
B. Cautious and uncertain.
C. Urgent and demanding action.
D. Critical of the public.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35.C
【解析】本文探讨了超加工食品在全球的普及及其对公共健康构成的严重威胁。文章指
出，UPFs 的流行主要是由大型食品公司推动，而非个人选择，并已导致多种慢性疾病风险
的增加。为此，专家呼吁采取强有力的全球政策干预，包括加强监管、限制营销和推广健
康食品，以对抗企业影响，重建更健康的食品体系。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“UPFs are industrially made using cheap ingredients and
various additives. Studies consistently show that diets high in UPFs lead to poor nutrition...”，可
知UPFs 之所以有害，是因为它们由廉价原料和各种添加剂制成，并导致营养不良。选项B
准确地概括了这一点。选项A 与原文“cheap ingredients”相悖；选项C 和D 在文中没有明
确提及。
33. 推理判断题。文章第三段明确指出，“Their political influence is seen as the biggest
barrier to improving public health”，并在第五段提到“protecting public health policies from
company interference”。综合这两处信息可以推断出，食品公司的政治影响力是推行健康饮
食政策改革的最大障碍。选项A 与原文第一段“current science is already strong enough”相
悖；选项B 与第三段“not driven by personal choice”相悖；选项D 在文中没有足够依据。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段，“Suggested policies include... higher taxes on UPFs... and
using tax money to make fresh, healthy foods more affordable and available to everyone”，可知
对UPF 征税有两个目的：一是通过提高价格来减少消费，二是用税收来补贴健康食品，使
其更易获得。选项B 完整地表达了这两个目的。选项A 说法过于绝对；选项C 的“punish”
一词带有感情色彩，不符合原文客观陈述的语气；选项D 不是征税的直接目的。
35. 推理判断题，考查作者态度。通读全文，作者使用了“serious health crisis”、“requires
immediate action”、“urgently needed”等词语，并在最后一段提出需要“a united global
response”。这些词汇都表明作者对解决UPF 问题持一种非常紧迫且要求采取行动的态度。
选项A“hopeless”与文末“a different path is possible”的积极展望不符；选项B“cautious”与作
者呼吁“bold, coordinated policy action”的坚决态度不符；选项D“critical of the public”与原
文多次强调问题根源在于企业而非个人选择的观点相悖。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Why Thinking About the Future Makes Your Life Better Now
We often hear phrases like “stay in the moment” or “live for today”, and while mindfulness
is undeniably powerful, research shows that looking ahead — thinking about the future — can
actually improve your life right now. 36 Here are some foundational tools that can help
you think forward more effectively.
Recognizing and redirecting thought patterns. You should become aware of when your
thoughts are stuck in past regrets or current obstacles, and then redirect them toward desirable
future outcomes. 37
The “What do I want?” exercise. This simple daily question helps train your brain to focus
on what you’re moving toward, not what you’re trying to avoid. It builds clarity and solution-
oriented thinking.
38 Visualize in vivid detail what you want your future to look like — not just the
outcomes, but how you feel, act, and live day to day. Writing it down helps strengthen your vision
and fuels motivation.
Intentional action lists. These are like to-do lists with purpose. Instead of tasks for the sake
of productivity, each step is intentionally in agreement with your long-term goals.
Research shows that practicing these skills can reduce symptoms of depression and increase
optimism — often in just a few weeks. The takeaway? 39 When you focus it on the
future you want, you build momentum (动力) in the present.
And you don’t need a five-year plan or a perfectly crafted vision board to benefit from
future thinking. 40 By doing so, you can see where you’re going — and remind
yourself why today’s effort matters. When you stay connected to where you’re headed, even the
smallest actions begin to feel more meaningful.
A．Creating a future image.
B．Your attention is your most valuable resource.
C．Constructive thinking supports emotional well-being.
D．By doing so, you can get a better understanding of future.
E．What matters is creating just enough distance from the present.
F．This shift breaks the cycle of learned helplessness and inspires renewed hope.
G．In fact, imagining your future self is one of the most motivating things you can do.
【答案】36．G 37．F 38．A 39．B 40．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了“思考未来能改善当下生活”的观点，以及帮助有效展
望未来的实用工具。
36．上文“We often hear phrases like “stay in the moment” or “live for today”, and while
mindfulness is undeniably powerful, research shows that looking ahead — thinking about the
future — can actually improve your life right now. (我们常听到“活在当下”这类说法，尽管
正念的力量毋庸置疑，但研究表明，展望未来——思考未来——实际上能改善你当下的生
活)”提到思考未来对当下生活的益处，下文“Here are some foundational tools that can help
you think forward more effectively. (以下是一些能帮你更有效地展望未来的基础工具)”引出
帮助展望未来的工具。选项G“事实上，想象未来的自己是你能做的最能激发动力的事情之
一”承接“思考未来的好处”，衔接“工具介绍”的主题，符合语境。故选G。
37．上文“You should become aware of when your thoughts are stuck in past regrets or current
obstacles, and then redirect them toward desirable future outcomes. (你应该意识到自己的想法
何时陷入了过去的遗憾或当下的障碍，然后将其重新引导至理想的未来结果上)”说明重新
引导思维模式的做法，选项F“这种转变打破了习得性无助的循环，激发了新的希望”中的
“This shift”对应“重新引导思维”的行为，解释了该做法的效果，符合语境。故选F。
38．下文“Visualize in vivid detail what you want your future to look like — not just the
outcomes, but how you feel, act, and live day to day. Writing it down helps strengthen your vision
and fuels motivation. (生动地想象你想要的未来是什么样子，不仅是结果，还有你每天的感
受、行为和生活方式。写下来有助于强化你的愿景，激发动力)”介绍了想象并记录未来细
节的做法，选项A“创建未来图景”概括了该段落的核心行为，作为小标题衔接下文，符合
语境。故选A。
39．上文“Research shows that practicing these skills can reduce symptoms of depression and
increase optimism — often in just a few weeks. The takeaway? (研究表明，练习这些技能能减
轻抑郁症状、提升乐观情绪，通常几周内就能见效。要点是什么？)”引出思考未来的核心
要点，下文“ When you focus it on the future you want, you build momentum (动力) in the
present. (当你把它集中在你想要的未来上时，你会在当下积累动力)”强调集中注意力在未来
的作用，选项B“你的注意力是最宝贵的资源”引出“注意力”这一核心，其中“Your
attention”对应后文里的“it”，衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
40．上文“And you don’t need a five-year plan or a perfectly crafted vision board to benefit from
future thinking. (而且你不需要五年计划或精心制作的愿景板，也能从未来思考中获益)”说
明 无需复杂计划即可从未来思考中获益，下文“By doing so, you can see where you’re
going — and remind yourself why today’s effort matters. (通过这样做，你能看清自己的方向，
并提醒自己当下的努力为何重要)”解释了该做法的效果，选项E“重要的是与当下保持适当
的距离”说明“无需复杂计划”的具体做法，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to
go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One
day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 41 hillside instead. We
picked our way carefully when 42 a charming flower popped into my view among those
stones. Oh, dear! More than 43 , I bent down and put my nose practically inside the
flower’s core.
44 to my surprise, it was simply one of the 45 during the trip. As I
46 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 47
the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 48 of 6
meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 49
in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the surface. Taking a second look,
we 50 two greedy eyes just above the water line. As we 51 near, it
moved and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could
52 its true outlines. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 metre long. Aha, whatever, I could
now report to the 53 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 54
a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
The world out there is so fascinating. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the 55
nature offers to you?
41．A．rolling
B．damp
C．rough
D．breathtaking
42．A．suddenly
B．literally
C．definitely
D．intimately
43．A．alarmed
B．pleased
C．concerned
D．skeptical
44．A．Nevertheless
B．Moreover
C．Instead
D．Otherwise
45．A．desires
B．motivations
C．destinations
D．highlights
46．A．summarized
B．suspected
C．approached
D．evaluated
47．A．hold onto
B．pick up
C．reflect on
D．hunt for
48．A．width
B．length
C．height
D．size
49．A．emerged
B．paused
C．continued
D．declined
50．A．heard
B．sneezed
C．spotted
D．sighed
51．A．drew
B．dashed
C．crawled
D．sprang
52．A．give out
B．let out
C．turn out
D．make out
53．A．victims
B．opponents
C．folks
D．guides
54．A．challenged
B．encountered
C．terrified
D．chased
55．A．traps
B．puzzles
C．challenges
D．wonders
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．
A 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在婆罗洲旅行时，在向导的带领下探索野外、
偶遇鳄鱼的经历，启发读者走出户外，欣赏大自然的奇妙。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的向导离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个
崎岖的山坡。A. rolling 绵延起伏的；B. damp 潮湿的；C. rough 崎岖的；D. breathtaking 惊人
的。根据前文“my guide turned off the smooth road”可知，向导离开了平坦的道路，所以应
该是带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。故选C 项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在石头中小心翼翼地前行时，突然一朵迷人的花出现
在我的视野中。A. suddenly 突然地；B. literally 确实地；C. definitely 肯定地；D. intimately
亲密地。根据后文“a charming flower popped into my view among those stones”可知，后文
提到了一朵迷人的花出现在我的视野中，可推理出此处说的是在石头中小心翼翼地前行时，
突然一朵迷人的花出现在我的视野中。故选A 项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴极了，弯下腰，几乎把鼻子伸进了花蕊里。A.
alarmed 惊恐的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. concerned 关心的；D. skeptical 怀疑的。根据后文
“bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core”可知，我弯下腰，几乎把鼻
子伸进了花蕊里，可推理出作者很高兴。故选B 项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是这次旅行中的亮点之一。A.
Nevertheless 然而；B. Moreover 此外；C. Instead 相反；D. Otherwise 否则。根据后文“to
my surprise”可知，作者感到吃惊，可推理出此处前后为转折关系。故选A 项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第4 题。A. desires 渴望；B. motivations 动机；C.
destinations 目的地；D. highlights 亮点。根据后文“there was still something I had yet to see”
可知，后文提到还有一些东西我没看到，可推理出看花只是旅途中的亮点之一。故选D 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近旅行结束时，还有一些东西我还没有看到。A.
summarized 总结；B. suspected 怀疑；C. approached 接近；D. evaluated 评估。根据后文
“the end of my trip”可知，下文提到了旅行结束，可推理出此处指接近旅行结束时。故选C
项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们计划寻找那里最可怕的生物——咸水鳄，它可以长到
6 米或更长。A. hold onto 坚持；B. pick up 捡起；C. reflect on 反思；D. hunt for 寻找。根据
后文“the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile”可知，下文提到了那里最可怕的
生物——咸水鳄，可推理出此处指计划寻找咸水鳄。故选D 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第7 题。A. width 宽度；B. length 长度；C. height 高度；
D. size 尺寸。根据后文“6 meters or more”可知，下文提到了6 米或更长，可推理出此处指
咸水鳄的长度可以到6 米或更长。故选B 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边时，黑暗中出现了小小的
声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西打破了水面。A. emerged 出现；B. paused 暂停；C.
continued 继续；D. declined 下降。根据后文“as if something unseen underwater had broken
the surface”可知，好像水下有什么看不见的东西打破了水面，说明黑暗中出现了小小的声
音。故选A 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再看一眼，我们发现水面线上有两只贪婪的眼睛。A. heard
听到；B. sneezed 打喷嚏；C. spotted 发现；D. sighed 叹气。根据后文“two greedy eyes just
above the water line”可知，下文提到了水面线上有两只贪婪的眼睛，可推理出此处指发现水
面线上有两只贪婪的眼睛。故选C 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们靠近时，它动了，我们清楚地看到那是一条鳄鱼。
A. drew 靠近；B. dashed 猛冲；C. crawled 爬行；D. sprang 跳跃。根据后文“near”以及“it
moved and we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知，此处指靠近鳄鱼时，它动了，可推理出我
们清楚地看到那是一条鳄鱼。故选A 项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们非常小心地靠近它，最后终于看清了它的真实轮廓。
A. give out 分发；B. let out 放出；C. turn out 结果是；D. make out 看清。根据后文“its true
outlines”可知，下文提到了它的真实轮廓，可推理出此处指看清了鳄鱼的真实轮廓。故选D
项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向从未去过婆罗洲的家乡的
乡亲们报告，我在野外遇到了一条饥饿的鳄鱼，并且活了下来讲述这个故事。A. victims 受
害者；B. opponents 对手；C. folks 乡亲们；D. guides 向导。根据后文“back home, who had
never been to Borneo”可知，下文提到了回家，还提到了他们从未去过婆罗洲，可推理出此
处指向从未去过婆罗洲的家乡的乡亲们报告。故选C 项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第13 题。A. challenged 挑战；B. encountered 遇到；C.
terrified 使害怕；D. chased 追赶。根据后文“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可知，下文提到
了野外的一条饥饿的鳄鱼，可推理出此处说的是在野外遇到了一条饥饿的鳄鱼。故选B 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么不走出户外，享受大自然为你提供的奇迹呢？A.
traps 陷阱；B. puzzles 谜题；C. challenges 挑战；D. wonders 奇迹。根据前文“The world
out there is so fascinating”可知，外面的世界很迷人，可推理出此处指享受大自然为你提供
的奇迹。故选D 项。
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分 ，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创题）Yelena, a 52-year-old Russian woman, suffered
56
long-term back
problems. Simple actions like tying her shoes were painful. Her life changed after she
57
(receive) a special needle treatment at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in China.
For the first time in years, she could bend without pain, which gave her new faith in this ancient
58
(medicine) practice.
The hospital,
59
(locate) in Heihe city near the Russian border, has become a popular
health destination for international patients. In 2024, over 600 Russian patients came for
treatments like acupuncture and cupping. To serve them
60
(good), the hospital has a
bilingual team and makes booking easy. Patients can simply book online with their passport and
get help from interpreters,
61
makes their visit convenient.
TCM is winning wider international recognition. The Chinese government supports global
TCM cooperation by
62
(open) clinics overseas. China has signed agreements with over 40
countries, and its medical practices have reached 196 countries and regions. For example, a TCM
hospital in Sanya has partnered with a Canadian college to open
63
new treatment center.
TCM's appeal isn't just for foreigners. It is also experiencing a revival among young people
in China. In cities, products like herbal teas and even plant-flavored ice cream are big hits. On
social media, traditional exercises such as Baduanjin are becoming
64
(extreme) popular,
with one hashtag getting nearly 900 million views.
"Young people are becoming more active in managing their health," said a professor. "The
idea of solving the main problem and balancing the body fits their way of thinking." From
Russians seeking back pain relief to Chinese youth enjoying herbal products, TCM is
65
（success）connecting with a global and younger audience.
【答案】56.from 57.received 58.medical 59.located 60.better 61.which 62.opening
63.a 64.extremely 65.successfully
【解析】本文介绍了传统中医（TCM）如何跨越文化和代际，获得全球和年轻群体的青
睐。文章以俄罗斯患者在中国接受中医治疗的经历为例，展示了其国际吸引力，并列举了
政府层面的支持与合作。同时，文章也描述了中医在中国年轻人中的复兴现象，通过创新
产品和社交媒体传播，证明了这一古老医学在现代社会中的活力与适应性。
56.考查介词。suffer from 是固定搭配，意为“遭受；患（病）”，表示Yelena 遭受长期背
痛的折磨。
57.考查动词时态。根据上下文“Her life changed”可知，此事发生在过去，应使用一般过去
时。主语she 是单数，故填received。
58.考查词性转换。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词practice（实践，疗法）。medicine 是名
词，其形容词形式是medical，意为“医学的；医疗的”。
59.考查非谓语动词。此处动词locate 与主语The hospital 之间是被动关系，即“医院坐落
于……”，所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which is located。
60.考查词性转换。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词serve。good 是形容词，其副词是well。
根据句意“为了更好地为他们服务”，这里需要well 的比较级better。
61.考查从句引导词。逗号前是一个完整的句子，逗号后也是一个完整的句子，且后者是对
前一句整个内容的补充说明，因此用which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整句话
的内容。
62.考查非谓语动词。介词by 后面跟动名词形式，表示“通过做某事”。by opening clinics
overseas 意为“通过在海外开设诊所”。
63.考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新的治疗中心”，new 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
64.考查词性转换。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词popular。extreme 是形容词，其副词形
式是extremely，意为“极其，非常”。
65.考查词形转换。修饰动词connect 要用副词，故填successfully。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
假设你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“健康生活，快乐学习”(Healthy Living,
Happy Learning)的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 健康生活方式对学习的重要性；
2. 你的具体建议(至少两点)；
3. 发出号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【参考范文】
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, and it’s a great honor to speak on the topic “Healthy Living, Happy Learning.”
There’s no doubt that a healthy lifestyle is the foundation of effective learning. It boosts our
energy, improves concentration, and helps us manage stress, directly contributing to academic
success.
Here are my two suggestions. First, prioritize sufficient sleep. Staying up late cramming
often backfires. A well-rested brain absorbs information much more efficiently. Second,
incorporate physical activity into your daily routine. A brisk walk, some stretching between study
sessions, or playing a sport can work wonders in refreshing your mind and boosting your mood.
Let’s make a commitment today! Let’s not sacrifice our health for temporary academic
gains. Remember, a healthy body houses a productive mind. Let’s embrace healthy habits and
enjoy the journey of learning!
Thank you!
【写作解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份撰写一篇英语演讲稿，阐述健康生活
对学习的重要性，提出建议并发出号召。
1.词汇积累
荣幸：honor→privilege
促进：boost→improve
压力：stress→pressure
足够的：sufficient→adequate
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Let’s not sacrifice our health for temporary academic gains. Remember, a healthy body
houses a productive mind.
拓展句：Let’s not sacrifice our health for temporary academic gains because a healthy body
houses a productive mind.
【高分句型1】Staying up late cramming often backfires. (运用了动名词短语作主语)
【高分句型2】There’s no doubt that a healthy lifestyle is the foundation of effective learning.
(运用了There’s no doubt that 固定句型，其中that 引导同位语从句)
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I worked at a small restaurant, where the light was dim (昏暗) in the evening,
to save money for my college life. Sally, a waitress, had been training me.
One afternoon, I was cleaning the tables for the dinner shift when my manager, Teri Jo,
came up to me. “I know you are still learning, but it’s going to be just you, waiting tables, being
the cashier and putting the dressings (酱) on the salads, and the one cook,” she said. “Sally just
called in sick. My daughter is about to have my first grandbaby in the hospital, or else I’d be
here.”
Teri Jo assured me I could handle everything and told me, “The salads are already made
and in the front refrigerator. All the other dressings are there except the blue cheese, which is in a
vat (桶)on the floor of the big walk-in refrigerator past the kitchen.” I made a mental note of that,
for the few diners who might want the blue-cheese dressing on their salads.
Soon, the cook and I began our dinner shift. At first, some regulars came in for quick meals.
After a while, one man I hadn’t seen before ordered the Cobb salad with the blue-cheese dressing.
I went to the back to look for the dressing in the large walk-in refrigerator. Thinking how
clever I was, I filled a small bowl with some of the dressing and put it in the front refrigerator,
where there was a bowl of something I later knew was pancake batter (面糊) just for lunch. That
way, I wouldn’t have to go back to the walk-in refrigerator in the dim light again.
I put the mixture on the man’s Cobb salad. The man spoke highly of it after tasting it. Five
more new customers overheard his words, ordered the same dressing and liked it. The six new
customers promised to enjoy it again the next evening.
The night shift went smoothly. I thought the manager would praise me for what I had done,
especially for saving extra steps for the blue-cheese dressing.
注意：1．续写词数应为150 个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, when I went in for the lunch shift, I prepared myself for Teri Jo’s praise.
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My heart sank as Teri Jo continued, “I see a similar bowl full of the blue-cheese dressing
beside the near-empty bowl of pancake batter.”
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【参考范文】
The next day, when I went in for the lunch shift, I prepared myself for Teri Jo’s praise. After
I congratulated her on the birth of her first grandchild, she said, “My dear, it seems that you did a
pretty good job last night, but there’s one thing I’ve got to ask you.” I thought she had found my
clever way of putting a bowl of the blue-cheese dressing in the front refrigerator. But she frowned
slightly and asked, “Just what did you do with that bowl of pancake batter in the front refrigerator?
You know we don’t serve pancakes at night.”
My heart sank as Teri Jo continued, “I see a similar bowl full of the blue-cheese dressing
beside the near-empty bowl of pancake butter.” Staring at the two seemingly identical bowls, I
realized my terrible mistake: In the dim light, I had taken the pancake batter instead of the blue-
cheese dressing. The “delicious dressing” those six new customers praised was actually pancake
batter! Though Teri Jo wasn’t angry, I learned that true efficiency should never compromise
accuracy, especially when dealing with food. Then Teri Jo and I got prepared to apologize to the
customers and make up for my mistake.
【写作解析】
本文围绕 “我”在餐厅打工展开，讲述了一个夏日下午，因同事莎莉生病，经理特
丽
乔让 “我”独自承担多项工作。在为顾客准备蓝纹奶酪沙拉酱时，“我”为图方便，
・
将沙拉酱放在装有午餐用煎饼面糊的冰箱前，结果误把煎饼面糊当作沙拉酱给顾客使用，
顾客却对这 “美味的酱料”赞不绝口，“我”以为会得到经理表扬的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我去上中班时，心里做好了接受泰瑞
乔表扬的准备。”
・
可知，第一段可围绕泰瑞
乔具体的询问展开，揭示 “我”前一晚工作时可能存在的失误
・
。
②由第二段首句内容“泰瑞
乔接着说：“我看到装煎饼面糊的碗都快空了，旁边有个类
・
似的碗，里面装满了蓝纹奶酪酱。” 听到这话，我的心一沉”可知，第二段可围绕“我”
意识到自己的严重错误，即误把煎饼面糊当作蓝色奶酪酱给顾客，最后得出从这件事中学
到的道理，以及 “我” 和泰瑞
乔准备采取的弥补措施。
・
2.续写线索：“我”期待表扬→与经理交谈→经理询问煎饼面糊→“我”意识到错误→反
思得出教训→准备道歉弥补
3.词汇激活
行为类
①恭喜：congratulate /felicitate
②皱眉：frown /knit one's brows
③意识到：realize /be aware of
情绪类
①糟糕的：terrible /awful
②生气的：angry/annoyed
【高分句型 1】I thought she had found my clever way of putting a bowl of the blue-cheese
dressing in the front refrigerator.（运用了省略 that 的宾语从句 ）
【高分句型 2】The “delicious dressing” those six new customers praised was actually pancake
batter!（运用了省略关系代词that 的定语从句 ）
