文档文本内容
Unit 4 Earthquakes
词汇+短语+句式+写作专项巩固训练
【单句语法填空】
1．She walked here and there on the playground as if (look) for
something.
2．As China develops fast, a number of foreigners (learn)
Chinese as a second language.
3．Do you know the girl English is excellent?
4．I must warn you that my patience is almost an end.
5．We had intended to take a twoday trip, but we were too busy
(afford) it.
6．Do you think _ possible for so many people to sit in such a
small room?
7．What the newspaper reported did a great injury her fame.
8．A large number of soldiers were sent there (rescue) those
trapped in the buildings.
9．When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out
(cry)．
10．When people use words and (express) different from the
“standard language”， it is called a dialect.
11．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small
village were completely (破坏)．
12．With so many people (掩埋) under the mine, none of the
rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
13．A water pipe (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.
14．Too much drinking will do (损害) to your health; youshould take the doctor's advice.
15．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the
police sent out a (营救) team to look for them.
16．This is one of the worst natural (灾难) ever to hit the area.
17．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a
year ago but (ruin).
18．After seeing the film, the_ boy was too
to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)
19．Rescuers said the were taken to a hospital nearby, but
fortunately the was not serious, not life threatening.(injure)
20．The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good
performance and the exciting encouraged her greatly.
(congratulate)
21．On arriving there, we expressed our (congratulate) to him
on his success.
22．His house (destroy) in the earthquake last year and he had
to build a new one.
23．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the
pockets of his dark overcoat.
24．He went through a lot of (suffer) before new China was
founded.
25．Don't forget to praise them (sincere) when someone does
something good.
26．We were at the news that he died yesterday.
(shock)
27．I am lacking in words and to how grateful I feel
and I will give my head teacher the present as an of gratitude.
(express)28.用适当的关系代词填空
All we need is enough rest after long hours' work.
Anyone has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
The boy and the dog are in the picture are very lovely.
My father bought a new bike for me price added up to more
than 1,000 yuan.
She said she would do anything could help her mother recover
from the disease.
Hany is the boy mother is our maths teacher.
Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three
months ago?
The earthquake hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American
history.
We don't know the number of people lost their homes in the
disaster.
Have you read the book was written by Anne Frank?
【单句改错】
1. Judged from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
2．The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.
3．In the earthquake, about two millions people lost their homes and
thousands of houses fell into ruin.
4．The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down
and many people were trapped in ruins.
5．To our relief, up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the
nearby hospital.
6．They were extreme sad at the thought of their missing son.【单句写作&句式转换】
1．正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。(too ... to ...)
Just as an old saying goes: it is never .
2．有噪音，似乎是从楼下传过来的。(as if)
It is noisy. _ the noise comes from downstairs.
3．我正在街上走着，突然听到有人叫我的名字。(be doing ...
when ...)
I I heard my name called.
4．他的房子着火了，因为他让厨房炉灶烧着就出去了。(leave 复合
结构)
His house caught fire, because he went out but in
the kitchen.
5．我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。(部
分否定)
I agree with most of what you said, but I _ .
6．由于他埋头于读书，所以不知道外面下雨了。
①Because he_ his books, he didn't know it was
raining outside.
② ,_he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用现
在分词作状语)
③ ,_he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用过
去分词作状语)
7．听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。
① ,_the whole class and my
deskmate's face turned red. (时间状语从句，burst into)② ,_the whole class and my
deskmate's face turned red.(分词作状语，burst out)
8．Every boy is not interested in sports. (变为同义句)
→ _ is interested in sports.
9．Not all of them were allowed to go there. (变为全部否定)
→ were allowed to go there.
10．The old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly.(状语
从句的省略)
→The old man was lying on the ground as if_ .
11.用定语从句合并下面的句子
I have seen the film. They're talking about the film.
→ .
The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese.
→ .
Do you know the man? The man spoke to the headmaster just now.
→ ?
My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.
→ .
The girl is from America.I called her just now.
→ .
This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.
→ .【篇章写作】
昨晚，本市的一座办公楼发生火灾。假定你是一名校报记者，请
把下面短文扩写成100词左右的报道，介绍火灾情况。
A terrible fire
A big fire happened in one office building in our city at about nine
o'clock last night.
The fire started at the first floor, spreading one by one to the floors
above. Some windows and brick walls were burnt down. The firemen put
out the fire. Luckily, there was no person in the office building when the
fire broke out.
参考答案
【单句语法填空】
1. looking
2. are_learning
3. whose
4. at5. to_afford
6. it
7. to
8. to_rescue
9. crying
10. expressions
11. destroyed
12. buried
13. burst
14. damage
15. rescue
16. disasters
17. ruins
18. Frightening；frightened；frightened
19. Injured；injury
20. Congratulate；congratulations
21. Congratulations22. was_destroyed
23. buried
24. sufferings
25. sincerely
26. Shocked；shocking
27. Expressions；express；expression
28. that
who
that
whose
that
whose
that/which
that/which
who/that
which/that
【单句改错】1) Judged→Judging
2) frightening→frightened
3) millions→million
4) for→to
5) has→have
6) extreme→extremely
【单句写作&句式转换】
1. too_late_to_learn
2. It_seems_as_if
3. was_walking_along_the_street_when
4. left_the_stove_burning
5. don't_agree_with_everything
6. buried_himself_in/was_buried_in；Burying_himself_in_his_books；
Buried_in_his_books
7. When_they_heard_this ， burst_into_laughter ； Hearing_this ，
burst_out_laughing
8. Not_every_boy9. None_of_them
10. hurt_badly
11. I_have_seen_the_film_that/which_they're_talking_about；
The_girl_whose_father_is_a_Chinese_is_from_America；
Do_you_know_the_man_who/
that_spoke_to_the_headmaster_just_now；
My_grandparents_live_in_a_house_which/
that_is_more_than_100_years_old；
The_girl_whom/who/that_I_called_just_now_is_from_America；
This_is_the_house_which/that_Lu_Xun_once_lived_in
【篇章写作】
A_terrible_fire
A_big_fire_happened_in_one_office_building_in_our_city_at_about_
nine_o'clock_last_night.
In_the_beginning,_we_saw_flames_with_thick_black_smoke_comin
g_out_from_the_sixth_floor._It_was_said_that_the_fire_started_at_the_fi
rst_floor,_spreading_one_by_one_to_the_floors_above,_and_finally_reac
hed_the_top_floor.
Worse_still,_some_windows_and_brick_walls_were_burnt_down_because_of_the_he
at_of_the_fire.Many_firemen_and_fire_engines_came_quickly._It_was_about_two_hou
rs_before_the_firemen_put_out_the_fire.Luckily ，
there_was_no_person_in_the_office_building_when_the_fire_broke_out.
