高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·山东潍坊·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Africa is known for its vast natural resources and beautiful landscapes, but it is also home to a rich culture
of art. Traditionally, healing (疗愈), pleasure, protection and transformation have all been central themes in the
work of African artists. African art is 1 vast and varied category involving masks, sculptures, textiles,
and bead-work from across the African continent. There is no one definition of African art, however, there are
some common themes 2 run throughout this genre (体裁).
One of the most distinguishing features of African art 3 (be) the use of color. Bright colors are
often used to express the energy and joy of life, while dark colors can convey 4 (sad) or anger. Texture
(纹理) is also an important element of African art, with artists often 5 (use) complicated patterns and
designs 6 (create) a sense of movement and dynamism.
African artists often combine instruments into their work. In fact, music represents the importance of
creativity and expression within African cultures. By now, traditional African instruments 7 (adapt) for
use by Western musicians, making their way into genres such as jazz and rock.
Masks are an important part of traditional African culture. Each mask has its own unique design and
purpose. In western Africa, wooden masks were 8 (initial) worn for religious and formal occasions
9 weddings, agricultural work and wartime preparations. “The mask does not hide; it reveals the true face of
the spirit.” The quote shows 10 a mask in African culture means.
（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Argentine Federico Demarco, a postgraduate student studying in China, is traveling even further along the
path of understanding dialects (方言) in Shanghai. The first Argentine 1 (pass) HSK 6, the Chinese-
language fluency test’s highest level, Demarco is researching a dialect spoken in Shanghai’s Jinshan district.
Marrying a woman from Shanghai, Demarco became fluent in the main Shanghai dialect while living
abroad with his wife. When he relocated to Shanghai in 2018, he 2 (drive) to explore variants beyond
the city’s center by his 3 (curious) about Chinese dialects, making him uncover the lesser-known dialect
spoken in Jinshan located an hour away from downtown Shanghai. 4 (partner) Jinshan resident Feng
Xuanxin, Demarco began documenting the dialect’s nuances (细微差别) through field research in rural villages
5 systematically made recordings and notes of pronunciations of words and cultural traditions. The pair took
long car trips to and from Jinshan on 6 incredibly frequent basis.
With his 7 (type) South American looks, locals are always surprised when Demareo speaks near-
perfect Jinshan dialect. He also posts videos on a social media platform, which 8 (attract) hundreds of
thousands of views so far, explaining different aspects of the dialect, Now, he’s planning to turn their research on
the language during the past four years 9 a book on the Jinshan dialect. “We want to preserve the dialect
10 local knowledge disappears,” Demarco said.
（24-25 高三下·浙江嘉兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Darren Watkins Jr., the 22-year-old US internet celebrity known as iShowSpeed, visited China, his
livestream revealed a side of the country rarely 1 (see) in Western media. His journey began with a six-
hour broadcast, showing China’s advanced infrastructure and warm culture. 2 unfolded before his
camera was a wonderland of 21st-century infrastructure. As his bullet train 3 (speed) through mountain
tunnels, viewers were amazed by the 5G coverage, even in remote areas.
One highlight was the 4 (cash) payment system. At street vendors or bus stops, a simple scan of
5 QR code completed transactions (交易) instantly. Beyond technology, human connections stood out. In
Shanghai, retirees taught him traditional fan dances, while strangers offered him milk tea. These moments, which
were 6 (entire) unplanned, showcased the kindness of Chinese people.
His popularity in China grew after he covered a Chinese song, 7 later became a hit. By March
31, his followers on RedNote 8 (reach) over one million. The cultural exchange peaked during a
subway freestyle session, where commuters and even grandmothers joined in, 9 (create) a
heartwarming scene.
Through his camera, China appeared 10 a land of innovation and hospitality, challenging
stereotypes.
（24-25 高三下·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food traditions run deepest during the holidays. Each person has his or her favorite dish. One lasting 1
(tradition) holiday dessert is pecan (美洲山核桃) pie, which originated in the South of the United States but has
spread throughout much of 2 country. Lovers of pecan pie tend to prepare this dessert for fall and
winter holidays, like Thanksgiving or Christmas, because pecans ripen for harvest between September and
December.
The pecan is native 3 North America, specifically Mexico, according to research on fossils (化
石) 4 (find) in the area. In fact, Texas adopted the pecan tree as 5 (it) state tree in 1919. And
Albany is known as the pecan capital. There are more than 600,000 pecan trees in the area. Some believe the
French invented pecan pie after 6 (settle) in New Orleans. They arrived in Louisiana in the 1700s. But a
company named Karo is 7 (high) praised for pecan pie. Karo claims that the wife of a Karo manager 8
(create) the recipe for pecan pie in the 1930s, 9 she mixed Karo corn syrup (糖浆) with sugar, eggs and
pecans 10 (promote) Karo’s syrup. In fact, in the South of the United States, some people still call
pecan pie “Karo Pie”.
（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The northern branch of the Palace Museum is a key cultural project in Beijing in 2025, expected 1
(complete) by October.
“Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in 2 its main structure is going through
a construction phase, 3 the main buildings gradually taking shape. The outside surface of the branch’s
buildings has red walls and golden 4 (roof) to match the Palace Museum’s architectural aesthetics.
Once completed, the northern extension will provide 5 expanded space for the Palace Museum’s
cultural relic restoration projects. Also, special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition
environment such as calligraphic works, textiles, and paintings, will undergo much better restoration in the new
branch.
Nowadays, the Palace Museum 6 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve
such cultural relics, 7 (pioneer) building techniques are being used for the new northern branch, with a
focus on 8 (stable). Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction. When cracks
smaller than 0.6 millimeters form, the advanced concrete will be able to “repair” itself, greatly 9
(enhance) the longevity of the structures.
Restoration of cultural relics is not the branch’s only goal. Once completed, the advanced facility will
feature 12 exhibition halls 10 (build) with high-tech designs, covering approximately 35,000 square
meters. Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the Palace Museum’s cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every
year.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，
并将答案填写在答题卡上。
With the popularization of smartphones and the convenience of reading e-books, how can traditional brick-
and-mortar bookstores transform 1 (rise) to the challenge and break through in the decline? Dujiangyan
Zhong Shuge is perhaps a very good example.
Inspired by the complex river system that exists in Dujiangyan county, the two-story space embodies
Chongqing’s unique geographical environment 2 an “8D Mountain City”. Zigzagging ( 曲折的)
staircases are designed like mountain peaks, intertwined and complex. The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and
being there 3 (give) people the illusion (错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like
the magical space in “Harry Potter”, fantastical and fun. In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored
ceilings 4 (correspond) with Chongqing’s geographical environment, the giant “lampshade 5
(bookshelf)” that can be seen everywhere in the lobby of Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain
ranges.
Here, a city unfolds before your very eyes 6 you listen to the dialogue between culture and
wisdom, interpret the cultural thoughts condensed (浓缩) in a historical context, experience ancient feelings with
a 7 (poet) flavor, and picture the dream in your minds. 8 it be the tile (瓷砖) technology
used to represent ancient wisdom in the reading area, or the bamboo sea display in the 9 (children)
reading area that captures a sense of happiness and innocence, or the portrayal of natural scenery in the literary
area, the design elements aim to create 10 ideal destination for the soul, marked by the harmonious
coexistence of livability and natural ecology.
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Maya pyramids ( 金字塔), often 1 (refer) to as Mayan temples, are among the most
representative structures left by the ancient Maya civilization. These architectural wonders, primarily found in
present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, 2 (build) over a period of
approximately 2000 years.
One of the 3 (famous) Maya pyramids is the Kukulcán Pyramid located in Chichén Itzá, Mexico.
This pyramid stands as a proof to the advanced knowledge of astronomy possessed by the Mayans. The structure
has four stairs, each with 91 steps, 4 (reach) 364 steps when combined, plus a top step to make 365 —
this represents 5 number of days in a solar year. Maya pyramids typically served 6
ceremonial centers rather than tombs like the Egyptian pyramids. At the top of these pyramids lie temples where
ceremonies were conducted. Another noteworthy site is the Pyramid of the Magician, which is famous for its
impressive construction techniques and 7 (characteristic). The structure’s design allows a whisper at
one end 8 (hear) distinctly at the other, though it is about 180 meters across.
The Maya pyramids are not only 9 (remark) for their size and architectural skills but also for the
cultural and historical insights they offer into a civilization in 10 is now Central America and the
Yucatán Peninsula.
（2025·广西柳州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hoarding ( 囤积症) is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic
manner, so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person’s ability to live their life. The
hoarded items will not 1 (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a
sign of anxiety in a person’s life 2 a reflection of the value of the items themselves.
The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items
because they can imagine future uses for them, while others resist 3 (throw) away objects for reasons
rooted in sorrow or fear.
Actually 4 (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or
dirty. When people are emotionally struggling, they don’t always have the energy to look after 5 (they),
let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and 6 (lose), people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items
collecting, in 7 situation, hoarding disorder can be 8 form of self-neglect, and people
experiencing it deserve support and sympathy.
Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable beliefs,
9 (be) difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item management will make everyday
life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. 10 is important is to be aware of
the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior.
重难语篇提升练
（2025·云南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the United Nations 1 (hold) its 16th Chinese Language Day at its New York
headquarters. It was a special day full of fun and learning, 2 (bring) Chinese poetry and music together
for everyone to enjoy. The event, called “Poetic China: Rhymes and Romance,” attracted more than 400 UN
workers, diplomats, and guests from different 3 (country).
There were many interesting activities. UN singers wore beautiful traditional Chinese clothes and sang
Jasmine, a very famous Chinese song. People also read parts from old Chinese books like the Shijing and the I
Ching. They even read a poem 4 (write) by a Chinese AI company. This poem showed how beautiful
the Chinese language can be.
Zach Danz, 5 UN worker who took part in the event, started learning Chinese ten years ago when
he studied theater in Shanghai. He said learning Chinese was hard, but he loved learning about Chinese culture.
Fu Cong, China’s 6 (represent) to the UN, said at the opening ceremony that poetry is very important to
Chinese people. He also noted Chinese is becoming even 7 (popular) around the world.
The UN began Language Days in 2010 to make sure all six official languages are used 8 (equal)
and to celebrate different cultures. Chinese Language Day falls 9 April 20, near the Grain Rain. This
date remembers Cangjie, in Chinese stories, 10 invented Chinese characters.
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese architecture has long been thought to put style above function. Many quiet but remarkable
buildings in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 1 (change) that impression over the past years. Behind them is
Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize. He is the second architect from
China 2 (receive) this highest honor for the profession.
His works blur the line between private and public spaces. What Alejandro Aravena, chair of the Pritzker
jury, admires is that Liu “has found a way to build places 3 are a building, landscape and public space at
the same time.”
With 4 unique background of writing and painting, Liu, 69, established Jiakun Architects in 1999
and has now more than 30 built projects to his name, with many projects 5 (locate) in and around his
hometown of Chengdu.
Liu’s deeply humanistic architecture earns Pritzker acclaim. “While the density appears to be a more 6
(sustain) solution for people to live together, the lack of space usually implies a poor quality of life,” the jury
writes, “Liu Jiakun rethinks many 7 (principle) of density through cohabitation (共栖), crafting an
intelligent solution that balances the opposite forces at play.”
8 (particular), his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building wrapping an
entire block, 9 (combine) shops, offices, and community spaces. Its side composed of crossing steel
slopes facilitates access for pedestrians and cyclists and serves 10 a window frame through which the
surrounding natural and built environment can be viewed.
