【高一学案26】人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 课时2 Reading and Thinking 阅读学案

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【高一学案26】人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 课时2 Reading and Thinking 阅读学案

作者：Risibo

一、学习目标

1. 知识目标

掌握课文段落结构、文化遗产主题高频句型；积累文物保护、文化传承类高级表达。

2. 能力目标

提升主旨概括、细节定位、推理判断阅读能力；拆解文化类长难句，识别定语从句、让步状语从句句式。

3. 学科素养目标

了解文化遗产保护的重要意义，体会人类共同守护历史财富的责任，树立传承文化、尊重历史的价值观。

二、教学重难点

1. 重点

文章结构梳理、细节信息定位、遗产保护类短语积累

2. 难点

定语从句、非谓语长难句拆解；作者对文化传承的态度推理

三、课前预习案

课文主旨

本文围绕文化遗产保护展开，讲述经济发展与文物保护之间的矛盾，介绍多国合作保护历史遗迹的成功案例，呼吁人们在发展的同时重视文化遗产保护，传承人类共同的历史财富。

预习短语（英汉互译）

1. economic development ____________

2. cultural relic protection ____________

3. 国际合作 ____________

4. 保持发展与保护的平衡 ____________

四、课堂探究案

探究1 文章结构

1. 开头：提出问题——经济发展与文化遗产保护常产生矛盾，古建面临被拆除的困境

2. 主体：介绍国际合作保护遗迹的案例，讲解平衡发展与保护的具体措施

3. 结尾：点明文化遗产的价值，呼吁全社会共同参与保护，传承历史

探究2 长难句精讲

1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not easy to preserve everything from the past.

拆解：when引导定语从句修饰time；and连接并列分句，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。

2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and protection is a big challenge.

拆解：动名词短语作句子主语。

3. The team found that there was an ancient temple which was built in the Song Dynasty.

拆解：that引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句修饰temple。

4. Not only had the countries found a path to the future without damaging relics, but they also learnt to work together.

拆解：not only置于句首引起部分倒装；but also连接并列分句。

5. Experts suggested that the new building should be built where there were fewer cultural relics.

拆解：that引导宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气；where引导地点状语从句。

6. It is the duty of every citizen to protect cultural heritage which is our common treasure.

拆解：it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语；which引导定语从句修饰heritage。

探究3 课堂对点训练

正误判断

1. Economic development always goes well with cultural heritage protection. (T/F)

2. It is a challenge to balance progress and cultural relic protection. (T/F)

3. International cooperation plays an important role in heritage protection. (T/F)

4. All old buildings should be pulled down for city development. (T/F)

5. Cultural heritage is a common treasure of all human beings. (T/F)

单句改错（每句一处错误）

1. Find the balance between development and protection is not easy.

2. The old temple which was built in Ming Dynasty is worth visit.

3. Not only we found a good way, but we also made great progress.

4. The expert suggested that we built a museum there.

5. There comes a time which old things must give way to new ones.

五、课后巩固案

语法填空

Cultural heritage is very valuable to human beings. For a long time, people focused more 1. ________ economic development and ignored heritage protection. Many old buildings 2. ________ (pull) down in the past.

Today, more people realize the 3. ________ (important) of cultural heritage. They try 4. ________ (keep) a balance between development and protection. Experts suggest that more measures 5. ________ (take) to protect ancient relics. Many successful cases show 6. ________ international cooperation works well.

The old temple 7. ________ stands on the hill has a history of 1000 years. It is well worth 8. ________ (visit). Local people make great efforts 9. ________ (preserve) it. They believe that cultural heritage can help us understand history 10. ________ (good).

翻译训练

1. 经济发展与文化遗产保护之间的平衡是一个重要话题。

2. 随着城市发展，许多古老建筑面临被拆除的风险。

3. 找到发展与保护之间的平衡并非易事。

4. 国际合作为文化遗产保护提供了新的思路。

5. 专家建议在文物较少的区域建造新建筑。

6. 这座建于明代的古庙非常值得参观。

7. 文化遗产是祖先留给我们的宝贵财富。

8. 我们不仅要发展经济，还要保护好历史遗迹。

9. 保护文化遗产是每一个公民的责任与义务。

10. 全社会应当共同努力，传承优秀的历史文化。

六、参考答案

预习短语

1. 经济发展

2. 文物保护

3. international cooperation

4. keep the balance between development and protection

课堂对点训练

正误判断

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. F

5. T

单句改错

1. Find → Finding

2. visit → visiting

3. we found → did we find

4. built → (should) build

5. which → when

课后巩固

语法填空

1. on

2. were pulled

3. importance

4. to keep

5. (should) be taken

6. that

7. which/that

8. visiting

9. to preserve

10. better

翻译训练

1. The balance between economic development and cultural heritage protection is an important topic.

2. With the development of cities, many ancient buildings face the risk of being pulled down.

3. It is not easy to find the balance between development and protection.

4. International cooperation provides new ideas for cultural heritage protection.

5. Experts suggest building new buildings in areas with fewer cultural relics.

6. The ancient temple which was built in the Ming Dynasty is well worth visiting.

7. Cultural heritage is a valuable treasure left by our ancestors.

8. We should not only develop economy but also protect historical relics well.

9. It is the duty and responsibility of every citizen to protect cultural heritage.

10. The whole society should work together to pass down excellent historical culture.

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