高考英语:定语从句副词引导的

1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.

A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where

在这里where 引导抽象的地理名词。discussion

Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with

正确答案是 C. for whom。

解析：句子中“those”指人，定语从句中“care for”是固定搭配，意为“关心”，关系代词在从句中作“for”的宾语，指人时用“whom”，因此用“for whom”引导定语从句。

完整句意为：“憎恨和愤怒只会发生在我们深切关心的人身上。”

3、

____________is well known to us, Tianjin has a history of more than 600 years. A．As B．What C．Where D．It

正确答案是 A. As。

完整句子应为：As is well known to us, Tianjin has a history of more than 600 years.

这是一个非限制性定语从句，用“as”引导，指代整个主句的内容，意思是“正如我们所知”。这种结构在英语中常见，用于引出一个公认的事实。其他选项（What、Where、It）在此语法结构中均不适用。

4、

John is so selfish that he has reached a point ______ no one in our team wants to talk with him. A．whereB．whyC．thatD．which

正确答案是 A. where。

解析：句子中“a point”表示抽象的“地步、程度”，其后定语从句需用关系副词 where 引导，相当于“at which”，在从句中作地点状语，表示“到了没人想和他说话的地步”。其他选项：

• why 修饰原因，与句意不符；
• that 和 which 在从句中作主语或宾语，但此处从句结构完整，不缺主、宾语，故排除。