研析中考题型 深耕素养课堂——初中英语2026年中考试题解读(系列 二 )

 Boys and girls, attention, please. School is finishing soon, but it is still raining heavily outside. For your safety, please wait in the classroom. We have told your parents to meet you in the classroom. The roads in the school are wet. Please walk slowly when you leave. If your parents don’t arrive on time, you can get help from Mr. Zhang in Room 5. That’sall. Thank you. 

19 A

解析：原文直接出现raining heavily，对应rainy。干扰项B晴天、C下雪原文完全没有提到。

考点：听天气类关键词。

20 B

解析：原文句子please wait in the classroom 直接给出答案。A：文中只是通知家长来校，没有让学生打电话；C打扫道路未提及。

考点：抓取动作指令。

21  B

解析：原文Mr. Zhang in Room 5，数字信息题，容易混淆数字，听的时候要快速记数字。

考点：地点+数字信息辨析。

听力原文

       Hello, everybody, welcome to my video. This is my hometown. I live near the sea. Summer is my favorite season. It is not too hot here in summer. The day is long, so I have lots of time to do thingsI like. I go to the beach every weekend in summer. It only takes me twenty minutes to walk there. Usually I just sit on the sand and listen to music, but I like to play volleyball best on the beach. If you have a chance, come to my hometown in summer. I’m sure you will have a good time here. But I advise you to take an umbrella, because the sunlight is a little strong at noon.

22B

解析：Summer is my favorite season 原句。

考点：favorite高频考点，听到favorite立刻标记后面名词。

23C

解析：twenty minutes =20分钟。听力数字题是中考高频易错点，十几和几十容易听混。

24A

解析：关键词like…best，原文：but I like to play volleyball best。

易错提醒：文中确实提到B、C两项活动，但只是平常做的，不是最喜欢的，but 转折词是考点，but后面才是重点！

25C

解析：advise you to take an umbrella，advise（建议）是信号词，听到advise后面内容大概率是答案。

第四节  听短文填空

26. England27. July28. river29. grass30. tree

听力原文

     Dear friends, let’sgo on to enjoy the pictures by the students. Look at the first one. The picture is beautiful. The painter Amy is from England. Sheis a student of our school.And she painted the picturein July, 2025.In the middle of the picture, there is a long river. On the left,the buildings are in different shapes.Can you see a school here? It is our school.Look at the right of the picture,thegrassis bright green. On the green grass, a cat is running after a butterfly.There is a big tree beside the river,wecan see some birds in the tree.I love the picture,it makes me happy every time I see it.

详细解析

26.England

     本题考查国家名词，首字母必须大写。听力原文明确告知“The painter Amy is from England.”，直接提取关键词“England”即可。

考点：国家类名词拼写。

27.July

      该题考查月份7月，注意首字母大写。月份是听力填空常考词汇。短文中清晰说明“And she painted the picturein July, 2025.”，直接提取关键词“July”即可。

考点：月份类名词拼写

28.river

     本题考查名词。需注意的是原文出现三个位置“in the middle of ”，“on the left ”和“look at the right of ”题干询问在图片中间位置，原文提到“In the middle of the picture, there is a long river. ”，a long +单数名词，一条长河，名词原形。

考点：名词单复数

29.grass

     本题依旧考查名词。题干明确指出是在右边，短文中指出“Look at the right of the picture,thegrassis bright green.”，故填写“grass”，需注意grass不可数名词，没有复数，不能写grasses。易错！

考点：不可数名词

30.tree

     本题考查名词。原文强调“There is a big tree beside the river,wecan see some birds in the tree.”，直接点明树上有许多鸟，因此填写“tree”，另外，短文里面出现  there is / there are ，是听力填空高频句式。

考点：名词单复数

三、解题技巧

第三节听力短文

      1.听前：快速读题，圈关键词，拿到题目，利用播放说明的时间，扫7道题的题干和选项，圈名词、动词、疑问词（what/where/how long/which），预判听力要听什么信息。比如看到“weather”和“what...do”能预判第一篇围绕天气及活动，看到“beach”能确定第二篇和沙滩相关，明确听的重点方向。

       2.第一遍：抓主干，初步选答案，简单做标记，听中盯细节记要点但不纠结听不懂的个别单词，抓住问题对应的句子。遇到but、however、so、advise、favorite 这类信号词，重点听后面内容，答案经常在这里。比如“but it is still raining heavily”中raining就对应第19小题。”but I like to play volleyball best on the beach.”对应24小题。

       3.第二遍：核对，解决刚才不确定的题。听后复核顺逻辑：第二遍听时核对不确定的答案，比如没听清画展时间就重点聚焦相关语句。另外结合短文整体逻辑排查，若选项内容和短文主题无关，大概率是错误选项，可直接排除。

第四节短文填空

      1.听前预判空格词性：空格前面是a/an，大概率填单数名词；比如第28题“a long”后，预判填名词单数。in后面常填月份、地点。如第28题“in__,2025”，预判填月份，提前做好词性准备。

      2.听中抓发音准拼写：这类题常考基础词，听时重点听清单词发音，同时快速记下单词。长单词先写缩写，听完第二遍再补全单词。

      3.听后需检查避失误：录音结束后，核对单词的单复数、时态等细节。比如月份、国家首字母大写；区分可数、不可数名词；动词形式是否匹配语境；写完检查拼写。

      4.避坑要点：干扰项陷阱：原文会提到选项里另外的词，but转折之后才是答案（24题典型）。数字陷阱：thirteen/thirty；fifteen/fifty 读音区分。不要凭常识做题！一切以听到录音原文为准，不要自己主观猜测。