考研英语真题-熟词僻义【DAY 1】

soft

熟义：a.柔软的；轻柔的

例 The kitten's fur is incredibly soft to touch.

猫咪的毛摸起来非常柔软。

生义：a.（对…）心慈手软的；不（够）严厉的

例 She is soft on her students, which means she rarely gives them harsh punishments.

她对她的学生心慈手软，这意味着她很少给他们严厉的惩罚。

fresh

熟义：a.新鲜的；新的

例 The fresh strawberries from the farm taste much better than those bought in stores.

农场新鲜的草莓比商店买的味道好得多。

生义：a.淡的；精力充沛的

例 After a good night's sleep, he felt fresh and ready to take on the day.

一夜好眠后，他感到精力充沛，准备迎接新的一天。

mean

熟义：v.意思是；打算；意欲

例 What does this word mean in English?

这个词在英语中是什么意思？

生义：a.平均的；吝啬的

例 He is known to be mean with his money, never spending more than necessary.

他以吝啬出名，从不多花不必要的钱。

fluid

熟义：n.液体

例 Water is a fluid that takes the shape of its container.

水是一种液体，它会取决于容器的形状。

生义：a.流体的；流动的

例 The situation is still fluid, and we must be ready to adapt to any changes.

形势仍然不定，我们必须准备好适应任何变化。

impermeable

熟义：adj.不允许液体通过的

例 This material is impermeable to water, so it's great for outdoor clothing.

这种材料不允许水通过，所以非常适合户外服装。

生义：adj.不能被影响的

例 His concentration is impermeable; even in a noisy environment, he can focus on his work.

他的专注力不会被打扰。就算在嘈杂的

impervious

熟义：adj.不能渗透的

例 This jacket is impervious to wind and rain, which makes it perfect for hiking.

这件夹克风和雨都渗不进去，非常适合徒步旅行。

生义：adj.不受影响的

例 She was impervious to their criticism and continued her work with confidence.

她不受他们的批评影响，继续自信地进行她的工作。

craven

熟义：adj.懦弱的

例Despite his fears, he was not craven and stood up to the bully.

尽管他害怕，但他不懦弱，他对抗了恶霸。

生义：adj.胆小的

例 The story featured a craven character who would run away at the sign of any danger.

故事中有一个胆小者，一遇到危险就会逃跑。

convoluted

熟义：adj.复杂难懂的

例 The plot of the movie was so convoluted that I couldn't follow it.

这部电影的情节太复杂了，我跟不上。

生义：adj.复杂交织的

例 His explanation was convoluted, filled with unnecessary details that confused everyone.

他的解释复杂交织，充满了不必要的细节，让每个人都感到困惑。

imperturbable

熟义：adj.冷静的，不易激动的

例 Even in a crisis, the captain remained imperturbable and guided us to safety.

即使在危机中，船长仍然冷静，带领我们转危为安。

生义：adj.不受压力影响的

例 An imperturbable witness is crucial in a trial to ensure that the testimony is consistent.

审判中一个不受压力影响的证人是至关重要的，以确保证词是一致的。

empirical

熟义：adj.基于观察或经验的

例 His conclusions are based on empirical evidence gathered from numerous experiments.

他的结论是基于从多次实验中收集到的经验证据。

生义：adj.可以通过观察或经验而非理论验证的

例 Empirical research is a key component of scientific study.

经验研究是科学研究的一个关键组成部分。

— DAY 1 结束，共 10 个词汇 —

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