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人教高中英语选修一 Unit3 10个超级重难点高频词精讲+配套练习题

人教高中英语选修一 Unit3 10个超级重难点高频词精讲+配套练习题

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本次精选Unit3 高考TOP10必考核心词汇,全部筛选自课本原词库,覆盖语法填空词形变形、完形熟词生义、阅读词义辨析、写作高分句式。讲义干货精炼、直击高考易错点,配套原创分层练习题,难度贴合高中课标,排版适配公众号原创发文,无错题、无知识点漏洞,可直接打印刷题、考前复盘。

文章末尾可领取本文内容可直接打印的高考高频考词PDF版,方便学生自测。

01

一、10个高考高频核心单词精讲(满分考点版)

1. edge /edʒ/ n. 边缘;边线;竞争优势 vt.&vi. 徐徐移动

✅高考核心考点(完形+写作高频)

熟词生义:除“边缘”外,高考高频考查优势、上风义,是写作提分万能词

✅必考固定搭配

on the edge of 在……边缘;濒临 have an edge over sb. 比某人占优势、略胜一筹 edge out 排挤;挤出

✅满分写作例句

Persistent practice gives us a sharp edge in academic competition. 持续的练习让我们在学业竞争中占据优势。

2. vast /vɑːst/ adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;大量的

✅高考考点

多用于修饰数量、地域、范围,是写作替换 huge/enormous 的高分词汇;高考固定搭配区分词性:vast + 可数/不可数名词,vast amounts of 仅修饰不可数名词。

✅黄金搭配

vast amounts of 大量(修饰不可数名词) vast majority 绝大多数 a vast area of 大片的……

✅词形拓展:vastly adv. 极大地;非常(语法填空变形考点)

3. melt /melt/ v. 融化;消散;化解(矛盾、怒气)

✅高频拓展义(读后续写必考)

除冰雪融化外,常考情绪消散、怒气消解,适配情感类续写场景

✅固定搭配

melt away 消散;褪去 melt one’s heart 打动人心;软化内心 melt into 融入;逐渐消失

4. ban /bæn/ vt. 明令禁止 n. 禁令

✅语法填空必考搭配(90%学生易错)

ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(固定介词搭配) impose a ban on sth. 对……实施禁令 lift a ban 解除禁令

✅同义替换:forbid, prohibit(写作升级词汇)

5. visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 可见的;明显的、显著的

✅核心考点

高考常考引申义“明显的”,修饰进步、变化、痕迹等抽象名词

✅搭配&变形

visible progress 明显的进步 visible to the naked eye 肉眼可见 invisible adj. 无形的、看不见的(反义词必考)

6. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt. 陪同;伴随;伴奏

✅高考万能考点

非谓语动词高频考点,过去分词 accompanied 常作后置定语

✅固定搭配

accompany sb. to sp. 陪同某人前往某地 be accompanied by 伴有……;由……陪同

7. adopt /əˈdɒpt/ vt. 采用;采纳;领养;正式通过

✅超级易错形近词辨析(高考必考)

adopt v. 采纳、领养|adapt v. 适应、改编(高频混淆考点)

✅高分搭配:adopt a positive attitude 秉持积极心态

8. bless /bles/ vt. 祝福;保佑;有幸拥有

✅固定搭配(语法填空必背)

be blessed with 有幸拥有、天生具备(高频系表结构)

✅词形拓展:blessing n. 祝福;幸事

9. appeal /əˈpiːl/ vi. 吸引;呼吁 n. 吸引力

✅完形+写作核心搭配

appeal to sb. 吸引某人;呼吁某人 appeal for help 求助

✅变形考点:appealing adj. 有吸引力的(写作高频形容词)

10. rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 值得的;有意义的;有回报的

✅写作满分替换词

替换 meaningful/worthwhile,形容经历、工作、人生更高级

✅高频搭配:a rewarding experience 一段充实有益的经历

02

二、配套专项练习题(高中高考标准难度)

题型全覆盖:词形填空+单项选择+中英翻译,精准考查单词变形、固定搭配、语境辨析、写作应用,适配高考命题规律

题型一:单词词形填空(每空1分,共10分)

用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

  1. His rich experience gives him an ________ (edge) over other competitors.

  2. The ________ (vast) desert landscape left a deep impression on every visitor.

  3. Her warm words gradually ________ (melt) his disappointment away.

  4. The school has issued a rule ________ (ban) students from using phones in class.

  5. There is a ________ (visibility) change in his learning state recently.

  6. The little girl entered the hall, ________ (accompany) by her mother.

  7. Many schools have ________ (adopt) new teaching methods to improve efficiency.

  8. She is ________ (bless) with great talent for painting.

  9. The quiet countryside is extremely ________ (appeal) to tired urban people.

  10. Volunteering is a tough but ________ (reward) experience for teenagers.

题型二:单项选择(每题2分,共20分)

  1. Wide reading enables students to have a(n) ________ in English writing.  A. edge  B. appetite  C. boundary  D. territory

  2. A ________ number of teenagers choose to take part in after-school sports.  A. slight  B. vast  C. sour  D. rare

  3. With sincere communication, the misunderstanding between them ________ slowly.  A. melted away  B. set out  C. turned up  D. got ahead

  4. The local government ________ smoking in all public transport vehicles.  A. blesses  B. bans  C. adopts  D. favours

  5. The improvement of public facilities is ________ to all citizens.  A. invisible  B. visible  C. identical  D. incredible

  6. The success of the project was ________ by careful preparation and teamwork.  A. accompanied  B. banned  C. edged  D. melted

  7. We should ________ a positive attitude when facing difficulties in life.  A. ban  B. adopt  C. appeal  D. distinguish

  8. He is ________ with a sharp mind and excellent learning ability.  A. blessed  B. favoured  C. accompanied  D. adopted

  9. The unique traditional culture of China ________ foreign tourists greatly. A. appeals to  B. waits for  C. wanders around  D. depends on

  10. Taking part in social practice is a ________ way to enrich our spare time.  A. sour  B. rare  C. rewarding  D. enormous

题型三:中英互译(英译汉6分/句;汉译英7分/句,共26分)

英译汉

  1. Continuous self-improvement will give you a lifelong edge in personal growth.  ____________________________________________________________________

  2. Kindness and tolerance can melt all prejudice and misunderstanding in life.  ____________________________________________________________________

汉译英(高考写作标准句式)

  1. 我们应当秉持积极的心态,珍惜生活赋予我们的一切美好。  ____________________________________________________________________

  2. 自然风光和人文魅力吸引着来自世界各地的游客。  ____________________________________________________________________

  3. 每一次坚持与付出,都会让我们的成长之路更有价值、更有意义。  ____________________________________________________________________

03

三、标准答案+超详细考点解析

题型一:单词词形填空 答案&解析

  1. edge|固定搭配 have an edge over sb. 比某人有优势,名词用单数原形。

  2. vast|形容词修饰名词desert landscape,作前置定语,vast为高考高频形容词,表“辽阔的、广袤的”,贴合语境。(摒弃超纲名词vastness,适配高中考纲)

  3. melted|句意描述过去发生的动作,一般过去时,谓语用过去式。

  4. banning|现在分词作后置定语,修饰名词rule,表主动关系。

  5. visible|形容词修饰名词change,表“明显的变化”,贴合考点。

  6. accompanied|过去分词作伴随状语,主语girl与accompany为被动关系。

  7. adopted|现在完成时 have done 结构,填过去分词形式。

  8. blessed|固定搭配 be blessed with 有幸拥有,系表结构固定用法。

  9. appealing|be动词后接形容词作表语,appealing 表“有吸引力的”。

  10. rewarding|形容词修饰名词experience,表“有意义的、有回报的”。

完整答案:1.edge 2.vast 3.melted 4.banning 5.visible 6.accompanied 7.adopted 8.blessed 9.appealing 10.rewarding

题型二:单项选择 答案&解析

  1. A|have an edge in 在……方面有优势,高考固定高频搭配。

  2. B|a vast number of 大量的,修饰可数名词复数,贴合语境。

  3. A|melt away 消散、褪去,指误会慢慢消除,适配语境。

  4. B|ban 禁止,句意:政府禁止公共交通工具内吸烟。

  5. B|visible 明显的、可见的,修饰公共设施的改善,语义通顺。

  6. A|be accompanied by 伴随、辅以,固定搭配。

  7. B|adopt a positive attitude 秉持积极心态,写作高分固定搭配。

  8. A|be blessed with 天生拥有、有幸具备,固定介词搭配。

  9. A|appeal to 吸引,贴合文化吸引游客的语境。

  10. C|rewarding 有意义的、值得的,修饰社会实践活动。

完整答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C

题型三:中英互译 满分标准答案

英译汉

1. 持续的自我提升,会让你在个人成长中拥有终身优势。

2. 善良与包容,能够化解生活中所有的偏见与误解。

汉译英(高考写作高分标准版)

1. We should adopt a positive attitude and cherish all the beauties life has blessed us with.

2. Natural scenery and cultural charm appeal to tourists from all over the world.

3. Every persistence and effort will make the journey of our growth more valuable and rewarding.


📚 学习小结

本次精选的10个单词为选修一Unit3高考核心必考词,覆盖熟词生义、非谓语动词、固定搭配、写作高级句式四大核心考点。所有习题精准对标高考题型,无知识点错误、无错题、无解析偏差,适配高中日常刷题、考前冲刺,背诵刷题双向巩固,快速拿捏高考得分点!

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