文档内容
九年级英语
2024.01
学校 姓名 准考证号
1. 本试卷共10页,共三部分, 50道题, 满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
注意事项
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上， 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题纸上， 选择题用2B铅笔作答， 其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分
本部分共13题，共31分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
一、听后选择(每题1.5 分, 共9分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1 至第2 小题。
1. What does the boy want to do?
A. Order dishes. B. Buy clothes. C. Return books.
2. How much should the boy pay?
A. Five dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Three dollars.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. How did the girl feel on the first day of school?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried.
4. Which was the boy’s favorite activity?
A. The zoo trip. B. The running race. C. The chess competition.
请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What can we learn from the talk?
A. The students have been on many birding trips before.
B. The students can get a map of the park from Mr. Green.
C. The students should do some research before going to the park.
6. Why does the speaker give this talk?
A. To explain the rules in a wildlife park.
B. To prepare students for a birding trip.
C. To advise a place to watch different birds.
二、听后回答(每题2分，共12分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第7 小题。
7. What color is Mary’s schoolbag?
请听一段对话，完成第8 小题。
8. Where are the speakers going tomorrow?
请听一段对话，完成第9小题。
9. How is the weather in Harbin now?
请听一段对话，完成第10 小题。
10. What did the girl forget to do?
请听一段对话，完成第11至第 12 小题。
11. When is Tony’s birthday?
12. What will the boy buy for Tony’s birthday?
三、听后转写(共10分)
听短文，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放三遍。
13. I’ve got some information about
第二部分
本部分共32题，共49分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
四、单项填空(每题1分，共11分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My little brother Mike is very cute. I enjoy playing with ________.
A. her B. you C. him D. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的弟弟迈克很可爱，我喜欢和他一起玩。
考查人称代词。her她；you你；him他；them他们。由“My little brother Mike”可知要用him，故选C。
2. My friends and I often go skiing ________ January. It’s great fun.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友经常在一月份去滑雪。很有趣。
考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节等泛指的时间；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体的时刻；to到。January
是月份，其前用介词in。故选A。
3. The other teams in the basketball game were very strong, ________ our team won at last.
A. for B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：篮球比赛中的其他队都很强，但我们队最后赢了。
考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
4. —Bob, ________ you hand in your report before Friday?
—OK. No problem.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能在星期五之前交报告吗？——好啊，没问题。
考查词义辨析。can能，可以；need需要；must必须；should应该；应当。根据回答“OK. No problem.”
可知表示向别人征求意见，应用can，“can you…?”表示委婉地邀请或向别人征求意见等。故选A。
.
5 —________ does it take to get to the concert hall by taxi?
—For about 30 minutes.
A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——乘出租车到音乐厅要多长时间？——大约30分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“For about
30 minutes.”可知，问句是问时间段，用how long提问。故选B。
6. Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。喝茶可以带来许多健康益处。
考查形容词最高级。popular流行的，原形；more popular比较级；most popular最高级；the most popular最
高级。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. Jimmy ________ a book when his mom came home last night.
A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上Jimmy妈妈到家的时候，他正在读书。
考查时态。根据“when his mom came home last night”可知过去某一时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选
D。
8. My grandfather ________ a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day.
A. leads B. led C. has led D. was leading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父过着健康的生活。他每天都在公园里散步。
考查时态。leads过着某种生活，带领，是三单形式；led一般过去时；has led现在完成时；was leading过
去进行时。由“every day”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语“My grandfather”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词
要用三单形式，故选A。
9. Alice ________ a lot about Chinese customs since she joined the culture club.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从加入文化俱乐部以来，爱丽丝学到了很多关于中国风俗的知识。
考查现在完成时。根据“since she joined the culture club”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构是
have/has done，句子主语Alice为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词learn“学会”的过去分词为learned。
故选C。
10. As technology develops rapidly, more and more AI tools ________ in the future.
A. invent B. will invent C. are invented D. will be invented
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，未来越来越多的人工智能工具将会被发明。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语AI tools与动词invent存
在逻辑上的被动关系，谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be+过去分词。故选D。
11. —Anna, can you tell me ________ last weekend?
—We went to our community library.
A. where will you volunteer B. where you volunteered
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. where you will volunteer D. where did you volunteer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安娜，你能告诉我你上周末在哪做志愿者吗？——我们去了我们的社区图书馆。
考查宾语从句。where will you volunteer你将去哪做志愿者，一般将来时，疑问语序；where you volunteered
你在哪做志愿者，一般过去时，陈述语序；where you will volunteer一般将来时，陈述语序；where did you
volunteer一般过去时，疑问语序。根据“can you tell me...last weekend?”可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述
语序，时态为一般过去时态。故选B。
五、完形填空(每题1.5分, 共12分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Izzie stands in the snow and waits. Three more seconds. Two. One. Her alarm clock ____12____. It’s
officially noon.
Winter solstice (冬至) is Izzie’s favorite day of the year. Guests at her house enjoy songs and stories well into
the night. But Izzie’s favorite part has always been making snow angels with Grandpa at noon. When they were
standing over the angels, their shadows would look like two skinny huge men with wings.
But this year is ____13____. One shadow is missing. Izzie feels very sad.
Uncle Bert has arrived. He greets Izzie with a hug. “Amaze us with your violin tonight, Izzie?”
Izzie holds her breath. Her violin reminds her of Grandpa. She hasn’t picked it up for weeks.
“You know Izzie doesn’t like an audience (观众), Bert,” says Izzie’s mom.
“Kids change,” Uncle Bert smiles. “I have a gift for you, Izzie.” He hands Izzie a case.
“It’s Grandpa’s violin.” Izzie opens the case. She feels the violin, ____14____ the song Grandpa taught her.
How can we have solstice without Grandpa’s song?
The sun starts setting. All guests have arrived, talking and laughing. For a moment, Izzie thinks she hears
Grandpa’s voice. But it’s only Uncle Bert sounding like him.
Soon, it turns dark. Dad starts the bonfire. The ____15____ will begin.
Grandpa was always first. When the bonfire began, he’d step onto the chair and play his favorite song, Sweet
Angels Come Nearer. Izzie would get a warm feeling.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司But who will play it tonight? Izzie feels ____16____ without Grandpa’s song.
Dad tells a story. Aunt Bea sings. Simon reads a poem.
In a moment of quiet, Izzie’s hand shoots into the air.
“Izzie? You’d like to ____17____, too?” Dad asked.
She steps up onto the chair, hands shaking. She takes a breath and turns her back to the fire, pretending (假装)
no one is watching. One shaky note. Another. She ____18____ Grandpa playing the same violin. Her notes
become stronger.
As she plays, a voice rises behind her, singing the words to Grandpa’s song. It’s Uncle Bert. Mom joins in.
Then Dad. Simon, Aunt Bea.
Izzie feels the ____19____ of her family encircle her, warm like sunshine.
12.
A. falls B. rings C. comes D. breaks
13.
A. uncertain B. important C. different D. interesting
14.
A. changing B. learning C. recording D. fingering
15.
A. cooperation B. competition C. celebration D. communication
16.
A. lost B. free C. safe D. curious
17.
A. wait B. share C. answer D. practice
18.
A. stops B. keeps C. notices D. pictures
19.
A. love B. hope C. praise D. guidance
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Izzie和家人共度冬至的故事。
【12题详解】
句意：她的闹钟响了。
falls掉落；rings响铃；comes来；breaks打破。根据上文“Three more seconds. Two. One.”可知此处是在倒
数读秒，因此是闹钟响了。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【13题详解】
句意：但是今年不一样。
uncertain不确定的；important重要的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“One shadow is missing.
Izzie feels very sad.”可知今年少了爷爷的身影，因此与往年不同。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她抚摸着小提琴，弹奏着爷爷教她的歌曲。
changing改变；learning学习；recording记录；fingering手指拨弄，弹奏。根据“the song Grandpa taught
her”可知，是弹奏歌曲。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：庆祝活动就要开始了。
cooperation合作；competition比赛；celebration庆祝；communication交流。根据上文“Winter solstice (冬
至) is Izzie’s favorite day of the year. Guests at her house enjoy songs and stories well into the night.”可知，大家
都来庆祝冬至。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：没有了爷爷的歌曲，Izzie觉得很失落。
lost失落的；free自由的；safe安全的；curious好奇的。根据“without Grandpa’s song”可知，没有了爷爷歌
曲的陪伴，她感觉很失落。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：你也想分享吗？
wait等待；share分享；answer回答；practice练习。根据上文“Dad tells a story. Aunt Bea sings. Simon reads
a poem.”可知大家都在分享。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她想象着爷爷正在拉同一个小提琴。
stops停止；keeps保持；notices注意到；pictures想象。根据“Grandpa playing the same violin”可知是想象
爷爷在拉小提琴。故选D。
【19题详解】
的
句意：Izzie感受到家人 爱包围着她，温暖如阳光。
love爱；hope希望；praise赞赏；guidance指导。根据“warm like sunshine”可知此处指家人的爱。故选
A。
六、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
(一)阅读下列介绍，请为具体的环保行为匹配最恰当的标题，并将其所对应的 A、B、C、D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
How can we make a difference to the environment? There are many things we can do.
____20____
More than 30% of carbon emissions (碳排
放) come from cars and trucks. We should
look for better choices. Buses and trains are
good ways for many people to travel
together. This means fewer cars on the road
and less air pollution. It also helps reduce
traffic jams and make the city more
enjoyable for everyone.
A. Shop Locally
____21____
B. Give Away Your Things
Shopping in your own community helps .
support your neighbors. It also reduces the C Reduce Packaging
need for long-distance transportation and Waste
packaging (打包). This will be friendly to
D. Use Public
the environment. Besides, local products are
Transportation
often of high quality. When you shop
locally, you’re helping the vitality (活力) of
your community.
____22____
Do you have any things you don’t need
anymore? Instead of throwing them away,
consider giving these things to someone for
reuse. This reduces waste, keeps things out
of landfills (填埋地) and saves resources.
Besides, it feels good to help others. It’s a
simple way that can make a big difference.
.
【答案】20 D 21. A
22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了改善环境的三种做法。
【20题详解】
根据“We should look for better choices. Buses and trains are good ways for many people to travel together.”可知，
公共汽车和火车是更好的出行选择，说明本段强调使用公共交通工具。选项D “使用公共交通工具”与之
匹配。故选D。
【21题详解】
根据“Shopping in your own community helps support your neighbors. It also reduces the need for long-distance
transportation and packaging (打包).”可知，在您自己的社区购物有助于支持您的邻居。它还减少了长途运输
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司和包装的需要。说明此段文字在介绍当地购物的好处。选项A “当地购物” 与之匹配。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“Do you have any things you don’t need anymore? Instead of throwing them away, consider giving these
things to someone for reuse.”可知，如果有不需要的东西，不要把它们扔掉，可以给别人再次使用。故选项
B “把你的东西捐出去” 与之匹配。故选B。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳
选项。
B
It was a cold and cloudy afternoon at the end of winter. I put on my hockey pads, picked up my bag and ran
towards the car. My heart was racing because I was getting ready to try out for the Boston Junior Team.
“Dad,” as we drove, I said, “I’m really nervous. Will I make it?”
“You’ll do fine, Emily,” he said to me comfortingly. “I know what kind of player you are. No matter what,
give your all.”
“OK,” I answered.
When I arrived at the rink (冰场), I greeted some friends who were also trying out. I tied my skates and
carefully stepped out onto the ice. After a while, we were divided into two teams, and the match started. I tried to
stay focused but still felt nervous. I messed up a few times. Sometimes I passed too early, took a bad shot, or didn’t
make a play I probably should have. I felt like my skates had minds of their own, but I remembered what my dad
said: I should give my all. I kept trying to make the best play possible. My dad’s words pushed me to keep going.
After the match, some players were pleased, while others seemed to be in the same situation as me, feeling
like their playing was awful. I got home and told my parents that I didn’t think I would make the team, and I went
to sleep without dinner.
As I was eating breakfast the next morning, my mother, to my surprise, walked into the kitchen with a wide
smile on her face.
“The coach just emailed me. You’ve made it!”she said excitedly.
I was so relieved (如释重负) and shocked at the same time. I got up and hugged her, then read the email for
myself, still unable to believe it was true.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司That day, I realized that I may not be the most talented person there, but if I try my hardest, I can do anything.
23. How did the writer feel before the match started?
A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Angry.
24. During the match, Emily ________.
A. made some mistakes B. talked with her father again
C. asked her coach for help D. broke her skates by accident
25. From her experience, Emily learned about ________.
A. the value of talent B. the power of putting in full effort
C. the strength of teamwork D. the importance of planning ahead
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述Emily一次失败的尝试，从中懂得了全力以赴的力量。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m really nervous.”可知，作者在比赛前很紧张。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I messed up a few times. Sometimes I passed too early, took a bad shot, or didn’t make a play
I probably should have.”可知，作者在比赛时有几次搞砸了。有时她传得太早，投得不好，或者没有打出她
该打出来的表现。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That day, I realized that I may not be the most talented person there, but if I try my hardest, I
can do anything.”可知本文通过讲述Emily一次失败的尝试，从中懂得了全力以赴的力量。故选B。
C
Before the invention of air-conditioning, southern China’s skywells played a key role in keeping people’s
homes cool. Could they do it again today?
A skywell, or “tian jing”, is a typical feature (特色) of a traditional home in southern and eastern China, which
can date back to Ming and Qing dynasties. A skywell is almost always in the center of a house. It is enclosed by
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. It acts as a transitional (过渡的) space between indoor life and the
outdoor environment.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor
space through the opening. As the cool outdoor air travels down the walls to the lower storeys, it replaces warmer
indoor air, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. Even when there is no natural wind, air circulation (循
环) still takes place, because the temperature is different between the top and bottom of the skywell. Moreover,
another part of the cooling effect comes from the evaporation (蒸发) of water. People collect rainwater in their
skywells, and when the water evaporates, it cools hot air.
Today, although fewer and fewer people live in skywell houses, some designers take a new interest in the
traditional Chinese buildings. They are getting creative ideas from skywells to help keep new buildings cooler. One
example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan, which was completed in
2022. The 18-storey glass-walled tower block has a huge skywell in the middle, from the fifth to the top floor. The
lifts, toilets and meeting rooms are all set around the skywell, which helps improve the lighting and air circulation
of the building and cut the overall use of energy.
Although ancient “green wisdom” like skywells has caught more attention of modern Chinese people, there
are some challenges for bringing skywells into modern designs. For one thing, traditional skywells highly depend
on their natural conditions, like how much sunlight or rainfall in the area, so adding skywells into modern buildings
requires designers to fully consider their projects’ situations. Meanwhile, lighting, air conditioning and water
supply have become so convenient that we depend on them with little care about the environmental cost. So it
won’t be easy to be green by learning from the past without considering our present behaviours.
26. What do we know about skywells?
A. Skywells are typical in western China.
B. Skywells are enclosed by glass on four sides.
C. Natural wind is kept out of the house by skywells.
D. Water evaporation in skywells takes the heat away.
27. Why does the writer mention the 18-storey glass-walled tower block in Paragraph 4?
A. To show that skywell design can be creatively used in mordern buildings.
B. To prove that modern skywells are different from the traditional ones.
C. To present how glass walls can improve the lighting of buildings.
D. To explain why fewer and fewer people live in skywell houses.
28. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Skywells: A Traditional Design to Be Protected
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Skywells: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Times
C. Skywells: A Green Structure to Be Improved
D. Skywells: Modern Technology for City Lives
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的天井如何让住宅保持凉爽以及将天井引入现代建
筑中创造性运用，但引入现代设计仍存在一些挑战。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, another part of the cooling effect comes from the evaporation of water.
People collect rainwater in their skywells, and when the water evaporates, it cools hot air.”可知，人们在他们的
天井里收集雨水，当水蒸发时，带走热量，会冷却热空气。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They are getting creative ideas from skywells to help keep new buildings cooler. One
example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan, which was completed in
2022. The 18-storey glass-walled tower block has a huge skywell in the middle, from the fifth to the top floor.”可
知，作者提到了济南的18层的玻璃墙塔楼，是为了展示天井设计在现代建筑中的创造性运用。故选A。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古代的天井如何让住宅保持凉爽，以及它对现代建筑设
计的影响；选项B“天井：古代智慧、现代应用”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
D
In the face of all kinds of changes in nature and life, our survival and development have been closely tied to
our complexity. An idea called self-complexity refers to people’s thoughts about their different roles. It is the key to
a strong and lasting identity (the sense of self) which can help us go through unexpected changes we all face. With
self-complexity, people have developed various parts to their identities. For example, imagine a woman who sees
herself as student, wife, daughter and tennis player and who has a wide variety of life experiences. Social scientists
would say that she has high self-complexity. On the other hand, a man who regards himself only as a student or
only as a member of the hockey team and who has limited life experiences would be said to have low self-
complexity. For those with high self-complexity, the various parts of the self are separate. This means the positive
and negative thoughts about a certain part of the self won’t affect (影响) thoughts about other parts.
A large body of research shows that if you depend too much on any one part of the self, you will become
fragile. When one’s identity connects too closely with the only one part that he cares deeply, then one will easily get
stressed and burnt out when unexpected changes appear. This is especially true for an athlete during periods of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司change when his main—and all too often, only—sense of identity feels at risk. Yet while it may be heightened for
athletes, it’s a pattern that holds true in all walks of life: if you want to be excellent and experience something fully,
then you’ve got to go all in, but only to a point.
If your identity becomes too involved in any one part, then you are likely to suffer when things change. So
what you need to do is to challenge yourself to put the various parts of your identity into a whole. This allows you
to emphasize (强调) and reemphasize certain parts of your identity at different periods of time. The result is a fluid
(流动的) sense of self.
Developing a fluid sense of self doesn’t mean you can be careless or just do things without effort. Caring
deeply about the people, activities, and projects you love is undoubtedly the key to a rich and meaningful life. The
problem is not caring deeply; it is when your identity is too closely fixed to any single goal.
29. Which most probably shows you have high self-complexity?
A. You complete your science project with music on.
B. You turn to the people around you when in trouble.
C. You make an effort to improve English through practice.
D. You keep a balance between schoolwork and sports training.
30. The word “fragile” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. cold B. lazy C. weak D. careless
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Most people get stressed out more easily than athletes.
B. A strong identity comes from going all in for a single goal.
C. Doing well in one area betters other parts of a person’s identity.
D. Developing a fluid sense of self helps deal with unexpected changes.
32. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce different ways to face challenges.
B. To stress the importance of trying hard in one area.
C. To remind us to care about various parts of the self.
D. To discuss the meaning of a strong and lasting identity.
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了发展高度的自我复杂性的重要意义。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For those with high self-complexity, the various parts of the self are separate. This means the
positive and negative thoughts about a certain part of the self won’t affect (影响) thoughts about other parts.”可知，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司对于那些具有高度自我复杂性的人来说，自我的各个部分是分开的。这意味着对自我某一部分的积极和消
极想法不会影响对其他部分的想法。结合选项，如果你在学业和运动训练之间保持平衡，这最有可能表明
你有很高的自我复杂性。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A large body of research shows that if you depend too much on any one part of the self, you
will become fragile. When one’s identity connects too closely with the only one part that he cares deeply, then one
will easily get stressed and burnt out when unexpected changes appear.”可知，大量研究表明，如果你过度依赖
自我的任何一个部分，你就会变得脆弱。当出现意想不到的变化时，他很容易感到压力和倦怠。由此可知，
fragile意为“脆弱”，与week同义。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If your identity becomes too involved in any one part, then you are likely to suffer when
things change. So what you need to do is to challenge yourself to put the various parts of your identity into a whole.
This allows you to emphasize (强调) and reemphasize certain parts of your identity at different periods of time. The
result is a fluid (流动的) sense of self.”可知，如果你的身份过多地涉及某一部分，那么当事情发生变化时你
可能会受到影响。所以你需要做的就是挑战自己，将你身份的各个部分整合成一个整体。这使您可以在不
同的时间段强调和淡化您身份的某些部分。结果是一种流动的自我意识。由此可推测，培养流动的自我意
识有助于应对意外的变化。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Caring deeply about the people, activities, and projects you love is undoubtedly the key to a
rich and meaningful life.”可知，深入关心你所热爱的人、参加你喜欢的活动和项目，这是丰富且有意义生活
的关键。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒我们要关心自我的各个方面。故选C。
第三部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
七、阅读表达(第46-48每题2分, 第49题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
At-home Farming in Cities
Farming used to be an attraction in the countryside. But nowadays, farms can even be found high up on
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司balconies (阳台) in cities. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds, soil, and gardening tools have
doubled compared with the same period last year. Among the people buying them, most were born after 1995.
Zhang Chao, from Anhui province, is a young “city farmer” in his 20s. He took up the hobby of planting when
he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Being a farmer his whole life, my grandpa likes to plant seasonal
vegetables in our backyard garden,” Zhang said. “Inspired (启发) by his strong interest, I also learned to grow my
own vegetables.” Though sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a sense of achievement when
he saw seeds gradually grow into plants.
Although Zhang has recently moved to a place without a yard, he continues his hobby with a balcony garden.
“Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings me delicious and safe food, but also reminds me of the happy
moments with my grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Min from Shenzhen considers planting a garden as a good way to relax and develop
patience. To reduce much pressure from schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl started planting vegetables on her balcony
in 2021. Most of the seeds were given by her friends. She just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year,
her balcony became a “small garden”, covered by different flowers and herbs (香草).
After long hours of homework, Fang likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing the various colors and
breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,” Fang said. “The vegetables and herbs may not be the main
food on our table, but they will surely add different tastes to our dishes and add excitement to our busy days.”
Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s
lives.
33. Where can farms be found in cities nowadays?
____________________________________________
34. When did Zhang Chao take up the hobby of planting?
____________________________________________
35. How does Fang Min feel when she walks around her balcony garden?
____________________________________________
36. What do you think of at-home farming in cities? Why do you think so?
____________________________________________
【答案】33. (High up) on balconies.
34. When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.
35. She feels closer to nature and refreshed.
36.
I think I can get a sense of achievement, because I can learn to grow my own vegetables and see seeds grow into
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司plants gradually./I think it is relaxing, because I can see different colors, breathe fresh air and get closer to nature.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带
来了快乐。
【33题详解】
根据“But nowadays, farms can even be found high up on balconies (阳台) in cities.”可知农场甚至可以在城市
的阳台上找到。故填(High up) on balconies.
【34题详解】
根据“He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.”可知他和爷爷住在乡
下时，他开始了种植的爱好。故填When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.
【35题详解】
根据“Seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed”可知她会感觉更加
亲近大自然和神清气爽，故填She feels closer to nature and refreshed.
【36题详解】
根据“Though sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a sense of achievement when he saw
seeds gradually grow into plants.”可知看到种子逐渐长成植物会有种成就感；和“Seeing the various colors and
breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,”可知会感觉更加亲近大自然和神清气爽。故填I think I
can get a sense of achievement, because I can learn to grow my own vegetables and see seeds grow into plants
gradually/ I think it is relaxing, because I can see different colors, breathe fresh air and get closer to nature.
八、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
37. 假设你是李华。你校将举办“校园科技节(School Science Day)”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加
这次活动。 请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、 地点及活动内容。
提示词语：watch, try, speech, invention, amazing
提示问题： When and where will the event be held?
What activities will you have?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to invite you to take part in the School Science
Day_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to invite you to take part in our School Science Day. The event will be held on January 19th in the
school hall.
There will be a variety of activities for you to enjoy. You will have the chance to attend interesting lectures on
different scientific topics. Also, you’ll see amazing inventions showing the latest developments in science and
technology. If you want to get hands-on experience, there are interactive stands where you can try out experiments.
It’s going to be a great opportunity to learn and have fun at the same time!
I sincerely hope you can join us for this special event. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact
me.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文 一是篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的是邀请对方参加学校科技节；
第二步，具体介绍活动的时间、地点及内容；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三步，书写结语，希望对方能够参加该活动，并期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①try out尝试
②feel free to do sth随意做某事
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①If you want to get hands-on experience, there are interactive stands where you can try out experiments. (if引导
条件状语从句；where引导定语从句)
②I sincerely hope you can join us for this special event. (宾语从句)
题目②
38. 功成不必在我，功成必定有我。
假设你是李华。你校英文报刊正在开展以“人人参与，共创美好(Be an Active Participant)”为主题的征
文活动。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，分享一次你积极参与家庭、学校或社会生活的经历，并谈谈你从中
学到了什么。
提示词语：offer, take part in, organize, skill, meaningful
提示问题：● What did you do as an active participant?
● What have you learnt from the experience?
Be an Active Participant
Being an active participant is important in our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Be an Active Participant
Being an active participant is important in our life. Now let me share my experience with you.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Last year, I offered to design our class bulletin board. After gathering some ideas from my classmates, I came
up with a design that would be both eye-catching and informative. Then, I asked my classmates for help to find the
necessary materials and worked hard to bring the design to life. At last, I actively collected feedback from my
classmates to make sure the bulletin board met everyone’s expectation.
I have gained a great sense of achievement from this experience. By taking an active part, not only did I make
our classroom more beautiful, but also strengthened the bond with my classmates. This achievement has inspired
me to help the class, the family, and the community in a meaningful way.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用
短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍做一个积极的参与者的重要性，引出话题：分享你的经历；
第二步，陈述作为做一个积极的参与者你所做的事情；
第三步，表达收获与感想。
［亮点词汇］
① meet one’s expectation 达到某人的期望
② gain a sense of achievement 获得成就感
［高分句型］
① After gathering some ideas from my classmates, I came up with a design that would be both eye-catching and
informative. (that引导的定语从句)
② By taking an active part, not only did I make our classroom more beautiful, but also strengthened the bond with
my classmates. (not only…but also…引导的并列句、倒装句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
