文档内容
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（共5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
F.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的
对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）
.
6 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By taxi.
7. A. Betty’s. B. Bill’s. C. Tony’s. D. Tom’s.
8. A. He was ill in bed. B. He was looking for his dad.
C. He had to go to work. D. He had to care for his mum.
9. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. D. Boss and secretary.
10. A. Jane found the exam easy. B. The exam was difficult for Jane.
C. The test consisted of one page. D. Jane completed the exam in one hour.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示, 不符合的用”F”表示）（共5分）
11. Ian was a member of his school’s debate team.
12. Ian would like to have a pen pal who lives near his city.
13. Lois lives in central London and she doesn’t like reading novels.
14. Lois would like to have a pen pal who is from France.
15. This material is mainly about Ian and his pen pal Lois.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话, 完成下列句子。每空
格限填一词）（共10分）
16. Lucy is doing ________ ________ on traffic jams in the city.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司17. John feels ________ ________ about the traffic jams.
18. It usually takes John at least ________ ________ to get out of the traffic jam.
19. John was late for a ________ ________ yesterday because of the traffic jam.
20. John thinks the traffic conditions will ________ ________ in the future.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. When he was young, Joe made ________ living by drawing pictures for people.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他年轻时，Joe通过为人画画谋生。
考查冠词。a不定冠词（表泛指）；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the表示特指，/ 零冠词。
“make a living”是一个固定短语，所以应是a。故选A。
2. Lilly likes Math very much, but ________ is teaching English in a primary school.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉非常喜欢数学，但她在一所小学教英语。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她/她的；hers她的；herself她自己。此空在句中作主语，应填主格she，故选
A。
3. Jennifer was ________ such a hurry that she forgot to take the bag with her.
A. to B. in C. at D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：詹妮弗太匆忙了，以至于忘了把包带在身上。
考查介词辨析。to到；in在里面；at在；on在上面。in a hurry“匆忙”，介词短语，故选B。
4. Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.
A. cat B. dog C. sheep D. chicken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，过着幸福的生活。
考查名词辨析。cat猫，可数名词；dog狗，可数名词；sheep羊，是单数也是复数；chicken鸡，可数名词。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。
5. “You look ________ in that yellow and white skirt.” May said to her friend.
A. quietly B. lovely C. politely D. happily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你穿那条黄白相间的裙子真漂亮。”梅对她的朋友说。
的
考查形容词和副词辨析。quietly安静地，副词；lovely美丽 ，迷人的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；
happily快乐地，副词。感官动词look后跟形容词作表语。故选B。
6. “Are you older ________ younger than Linda?” Sam asked Julia.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你比琳达大还是小？”萨姆问茱莉亚。
考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Are you older … younger than Linda”可知，此
处询问大还是小，表示选择关系，故选C。
7. Doctors advise citizens to wash hands carefully ________ they eat anything.
A. before B. though C. since D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生建议市民在他们吃东西前仔细地洗手。
考查连词。before在……之前；though虽然；since自……以来；because因为。根据前后两句的句意及常识，
应是吃东西前洗手。故选A。
8. ________ amazing football match it was! So many people around the world watched it.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么精彩的足球比赛啊！全世界有很多人都看了。
考查感叹句。中心词match是可数名词的单数形式，且amazing是以元音音素开头的，所以此处用
what+an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。
9. I’ve got two lovely cats at home. One is black and ________ is white.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
【答案】B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：我家里有两只可爱的猫。一个是黑色的，另一个是白色的。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（三者或三者以
上）；others其他的人或物。one…the other“一个……另一个”，故选B。
10. I’m sorry, Jack. Mr. Brown ________ see you now because he is having a meeting.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，杰克。布朗先生现在不能见你，因为他正在开会。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because he is having
a meeting”可知，因为他在开会，所以现在不能相见，故选A。
11. Spending a weekend in the countryside has been ________ choice for people in the city.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在农村度过周末是城里人最受欢迎的选择。
考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular比较级；most popular最高级，缺少the；the
most popular最高级。根据“choice for people in the city.”可知，这里指最受欢迎的选择。故选D。
12. By the end of last term, Lucy ________ learning the first book already.
A. finishes B. will finish C. has finished D. had finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到上学期末，露西已经学完了第一本书。
考查过去完成时态。根据“By the end of last term”及“already”可知，时间是过去的过去，时态应是过去完
成时。过去完成时态had+done。故选D。
13. My cousin Justin ________ for a job interview in the city center next Friday.
A. go B. went C. has gone D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的表兄贾斯丁下周五将去市中心参加工作面试。
考查一般将来时。go动词原形（一般现在时）；went过去式（一般过去时）；has gone现在完成时；will
go一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时。应是will go。故选D。
14. It was very cold today and Mum told me ________ more clothes before going out.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天很冷，妈妈让我出门前多穿点衣服。
考查非谓语动词。wear动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词；wears三单。根据“It was very
cold today”可知，这里是出门前多穿点衣服，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，这里需用动词不定式。故
选B。
15. “Try to avoid ________ to public places and take care of yourself.” Sally said to Leo.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“尽量避免去公共场所，照顾好自己。”莎莉对里奥说。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase
can only be used once（共8分）
将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A. language B. successful C. likely D. habits E. horrible
As a language learner, you are not alone. About one million people worldwide are learning a foreign language.
However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of ____16____ language learners. They shared
with us some of their ____17____.
One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time. Most successful ____18____ learners
make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day. We also studied some “nine-to-fivers.” These language
learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they show much slower progress than those who
practice daily. They are also more ____19____ to “drop out”.
A. Especially B. develop C. altogether D. forgets E. Instead
The second habit of successful language learner is that they don’t “binge study”. ____20____, they make
progress through a number of short study sessions over a longer period of time. Learners who practice now and
then for a marathon to catch up are more likely to give up ____21____.
Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But it has been proved that
one gradually ____22____ what he or she has learned over time. Let’s be honest: Do you still remember all the
English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners go over the old material
regularly. Regular revision turns your short-term memory into long-term memory.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Are you having a hard time improving your English? Then you may try to ____23____ these three habits.
Don’t worry if it takes time. Mastering a second language is a long process—it should take time!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了语言学习者成功的一些习惯。
【16题详解】
句意：我们与数百名成功的语言学习者进行了交谈。根据“Most successful”可知，这里指成功的语言学习
者，successful 意为“成功的”，形容词，作定语。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们和我们分享了他们的一些习惯。根据“The second habit of successful language learner is that they
don’t “binge study”.”可知，这里指成功的习惯，habits意为“习惯”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：大多数成功的语言学习者确保每天花几分钟练习。根据“language learners.”可知，这里指语言学习
者，language意为“语言”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们也更有可能“退出”。根据“In the long run, they show much slower progress than those who
practice daily.”可知，这里指他们也更有可能“退出”，more likely意为“更有可能”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：相反，他们通过在更长的时间内进行一些短期的学习来取得进展。分析句子结构可知，这里需用副
词Instead，意为“相反”。故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：偶尔为了赶上马拉松而练习的学习者更有可能完全放弃。根据“Learners who practice now and then
for a marathon to catch up are more likely to give up….”可知，这里指完全放弃，give up altogether意为“完全
放弃”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但事实证明，随着时间的推移，一个人会逐渐忘记他或她所学到的东西。根据“what he or she has
learned over time.”可知，这里指的是忘记所学到的东西，forgets 意为 “忘记”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：然后你可以试着养成这三个习惯。根据“these three habits.”可知，这里指养成这三个习惯，develop
意为“发展、养成”。故选B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司24. Dad bought several ________ of chocolate for his daughter yesterday. （box）
【答案】boxes
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸昨天给他女儿买了几盒巧克力。box“盒”，可数名词，根据several可知，此空应填复
数形式，故填boxes。
25. Mr. Smith is planning to leave on the ________ day of the month for China. （five）
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生计划本月五日动身去中国。根据“on the… day of the month”可知，此处用序数
词表示顺序，five对应的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。
26. My mobile phone is different from ________ in size and colour. (he)
【答案】his
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的手机在大小和颜色上都和他的不一样。根据“My mobile phone is different from ”可知，
此处指与他的手机不同，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词his，故填his。
27. The foreign teacher spoke as ________ as she could to make us understand her. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位外国老师尽量讲清楚，好让我们明白她的意思。此空修饰动词spoke，应填副词。as…
as中间接副词原级，故填clearly。
28. Last week, Amy was given a prize for being a very ________ girl in the school. （help）
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周，艾米因为在学校成为一个乐于助人的女孩而获得了一个奖。此空修饰名词girl，应
填形容词helpful“乐于助人的”作定语，故填helpful。
29. I wonder how to start and ________ the new washing machine. （operation）
【答案】operate
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道如何启动和操作这台新洗衣机。根据start可知，此空应填动词原形，operation是
名词，对应的动词是operate“操作”，故填operate。
30. The winner of the game was asked to give a ________ to the audience. (speak)
【答案】speech
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者被要求向观众发表演讲。由空前面的a可知，这里需用名词，speak的名词形
式为speech，意为“演讲”，give a speech意为“发表演讲”。故填speech。
31. The boy is learning to be ________ and he can take good care of himself now. (depend)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩正在学习独立，现在他可以很好地照顾自己了。根据“he can take good care of
himself now.”可知，这里指这个男孩正在学习独立，需用depend的形容词 independent，意为“独立的”。
故填independent。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。52—57题每空
格限填一词）（共14分）
32. My father often takes a walk in the park in the morning. （改为一般疑问句）
________ your father often ________ a walk in the park in the morning?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. take
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在早上在公园散步。根据takes可知，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，后面的
动词用原形，故填Does；take。
33. The English teacher organized a mini-project for the class once a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ did the English teacher organize a mini-project for the class?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语老师每周为班上安排一次小项目。划线部分是表示频率的时间状语，疑问句用how
often提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。
34. Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend. （改为反意疑问句）
Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. he
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得每个周末都和莉莉打网球。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分是肯
定，疑问部分用否定。根据plays可知，疑问部分助动词用doesn’t，用代词he代替Peter，故填doesn’t；
he。
35. The patient was so weak that he could not move by himself. （保持句意不变）
The patient was ________ weak ________ move by himself.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】 ①. too ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个病人虚弱得不能自己动。原句中使用了so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，
引导结果状语从句；同义句中可以使用句型：too+形容词或副词+to do sth.，表示“太……而不能……”。
故填too；to。
36. A loud noise from the kitchen woke up the girl at midnight. （改为被动语态）
The girl ________ ________ up by a loud noise from the kitchen at midnight.
【答案】 ①. was ②. woken
【解析】
【详解】句意：午夜时分，厨房里传来的一声巨响把女孩吵醒了。此题要求改为被动语态，由“woke up”
可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The girl是单数，因此
be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken。故填was；woken。
37. “I have left the magazine in the library.” Alice said to me. （改为间接引语）
Alice told me that ________ ________ left the magazine in the library.
【答案】 ①. she ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我把杂志落在图书馆了。”爱丽丝对我说。改为间接引语，主语要改为she，根据told
可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合have left可知，从句用过去完成时had done的结构，故填she；had。
38. every day, very important, to drink, it’s, enough water, （连词成句）
________________________________________________.
【答案】It’s very important to drink enough water every day
【解析】
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+动词不定式，表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语；every day
放在句末，故填It’s very important to drink enough water every day“每天喝足够的水是非常重要的”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Do you know how to get cheap airline and train tickets? hotel accommodations (膳宿)?
On a recent flight, Laura was chatting happily with the woman in the next seat—until the conversation turned
to fares. The woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457. She decided that
next time she would find out how to travel for less.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Here are some ways to travel for less:
Cheap airplane tickets.
To fly for less money, you can buy non-refundable plane tickets two or three months before your trip. The
cheapest way to fly is as a courier (信使). In return for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane
ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular price—or even less if the company needs someone at the last
minute. Recently, a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100; a regular ticket cost around
$1,800.
Train passes.
If you’re going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will save you money. Buying a single pass gives
you unlimited travel for a period of time. Train passes can be especially useful in India, which has the world’s
largest rail system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000
cities.
Hostels (招待所).
Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations in dormitories for people under the age of 25. Nowadays,
hostels don’t have any age requirements. They’re not only cheap（$8—$17 a night）but a great way to meet
people. Hostels are often in interesting places—a castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room
schoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia. And sometimes hostels have luxuries like swimming pools.
39. Laura paid much more for the plane ticket because ________.
A. she bought her ticket two months ago B. the woman was sitting in the next seat
C. she didn’t know how to travel for less D. the woman was chatting with her happily
40. ________ ways are introduced to travel for less in the material above.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
41. The underlined word fares in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A. the money you pay to travel by plane B. the schedule you make for a holiday
C. the pictures you draw when on a plane D. the plan you make for buying cheap tickets
42. You can get the cheapest plane ticket if you ________.
A. buy it two months ago B. take around trip
C. buy it at the last minute D. work as a courier
43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material?
A. India has the world’s largest rail system.
B. It’s convenient to travel by train in Europe.
C. People over 25 can’t stay in a hostel nowadays.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. Hostels around the world are often in interesting places.
44. Which of the following might be the best title for the material above?
A. Getting more for less when you travel. B. Meeting interesting people in cheap hostels.
C. A train pass will save you money in Japan. D. Plane ticket from New York to Tokyo is cheap.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了外出旅行节约钱的方法：购买便宜的机票、使用火车通卡、住旅社。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.”可知，劳拉花了更多
的钱买机票，因为她不知道如何以更低的价格旅行。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cheap airplane tickets.；Train passes.；Hostels (招待所).”可知，文章提到了三种方式。
故选B。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457.”可
知，这里的fares指的是“票价”。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute.”可知，如果在最后一刻买票，
价格会更低。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations-in dormitories-for people under the age of
25.”可知，旅馆过去为25岁以下的人提供廉价的宿舍。故选C。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here are some ways to travel for less:”及短文的介绍可知，本文介绍了外出旅行时节约
钱的方法。因此选项A“旅行时花更少的钱获得更多”可以作为标题。故选A。
B
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
At five p.m. I stopped at the market to pick up a few necessary things: cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and
pills for my terrible headache.
Having been rushing all day, I was very ____45____ and did not want to shop with crowds of other shoppers.
But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner. So I
gritted my teeth, took a deep breath and ____46____ the market. That’s when I saw her, a baby sitting in a
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司shopping cart, who looked around 9 months old, with blond hair and large blue eyes. We stared at each other. Then
I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. That’s a ____47____ I formed long ago when I
became a mother. It started with my first child, in that unforgettable, life-changing moment when he was laid upon
my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up to find me.
At times, over the years, my ____48____ would fade into a look of fear or worry or anger. But it never let my
face for long. It always came back, even on occasion through tears. It happened that same way with my second and
third child.
And now, after all these years, I can’t resist smiling at children. I have learned that all children, young and old,
need ____49____ to smile at them. Not just their parents and grandparents, but their teachers and coaches, family
and friends. And, yes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
The baby and I smiled at each other. That got a smile in return from every shopper I passed. I waved goodbye
and she blew me a kiss.
I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get the ____50____ . I didn`t need it,
though. My headache was gone.
45. A. happy B. tired C. proud D. lucky
46. A. left B. found C. entered D. searched
47. A. line B. word C. group D. habit
48. A. honour B. decision C. smile D. worry
49. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
50. A. medicine B. picture C. flower D. coffee
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了微笑是人与人之间沟通 的桥梁，世界上再没有一种比微笑更具魅力的语言。简单地交
换微笑，原本令人厌倦的世界变得美好起来。
【45题详解】
句意：奔波了一整天，我很累，不想和其他购物者一起购物。
happy快乐的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的；lucky有好运的。根据“Having been rushing all day,”可知，作
者应该是很累了。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：于是我咬紧牙关，深深地吸了一口气，走进了市场。
left离开；found发现；entered进入；searched搜查。根据“That’s when I saw her, a baby sitting in a shopping
cart,”可知，这里指走进了市场。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【47题详解】
句意：这是我很久以前当妈妈时养成的习惯。
line线；word单词；group组；habit习惯。根据“I formed long ago when I became a mother.”可知，冲着小
宝宝微笑，这是作者当了母亲之后养成的习惯。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：这些年来，有时我的笑容会消失为恐惧、担忧或愤怒的表情。
honour荣誉；decision决定；smile微笑；worry担心。根据“I can’t resist smiling at children.”可知，这里
指作者的微笑。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：我了解到，所有的孩子，无论老少，都需要有人对他们微笑。
anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“need…to smile at them.”可知，
这里指需要有人对他们微笑。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：当我回到家时，我仍然面带微笑，意识到我忘了拿药了。
medicine药；picture画；flower花；coffee咖啡。根据“pills for my terrible headache.”可知，这里指忘了拿
药。故选A。
C
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给）
“There’s nothing to discuss,” shouted my husband when I told him that Rose, our 17-year-old daughter, had
asked whether she could go to Kavos, Greece, for a holiday with her friends. “Of course she can’t. She’s too young
to travel w____51____ the presence of an adult. It’s completely out of the question.”
So how come I found myself standing, two weeks later, at Gatwick Airport? Tearfully, I watched our eldest
child d____52____ through the security checkpoint. In four hours’ time, she would be in Kavos. It’s 2, 500
kilometers a____53____ from England.
There comes a time when you have to let your baby go—for many parents, it’s around the age of 17. We know
that there is likely to be something wilder than hanging around by the pool and building sandcastles, but the time
has come to trust that they’ll look after t____54____ .
But I still felt worried. Rose tried to put my mind at rest. She said she and her friends would always look after
one another and that it really, really was all going to be okay.
After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport, I looked back. She was, to my surprise, looking back at
me, too. Teenagers want to cut free, but it’s a f____55____ experience for them, too.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司We made Rose promise to contact us as soon as she had arrived in Kavos and at least once a day after that.
Around 9 a. m. on the first morning, her first m____56____ came through. It was twelve hours since I had left her
at Gatwick. And all I got was: “I’m here.”
I wish there were safer places than these so-called teen destinations. But like all the dangers that life can hold
for them, at some stage, all you can do is warn them, warn them again, warn them once more, and then hope that
everything will be all right.
My daughter got home s____57____ . So did her friends. But Rose is now talking about a similar journey
next year. And my alarm bells have already started ringing.
【答案】51. (w)ithout
52. (d)isappear
53. (a)way 54. (t)hemselves
55. (f)rightening
56. (m)essage
57. (s)afely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的17岁女儿准备和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是时候放手，相信她们会照顾
好自己，但作为母亲还是会很担心。女儿和朋友安全地回家了，她们在讨论明年的旅行。
【51题详解】
句意：她太小了，不能在没有大人陪同的情况下旅行。根据“for a holiday with her friends”及首字母可知，
不能在没有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。
【52题详解】
句意：我泪流满面地看着我们的大孩子从安检口消失了。根据“at Gatwick Airport”及“through the security
checkpoint”可知，在机场送女儿去旅行，所以是看着她在安检口消失，disappear“消失”，watch sb do
sth“看到某人做某事”，强调整个过程，故填(d)isappear。
【53题详解】
句意：它离英国2500公里远。具体的距离+away+from，表示“距离……有多远”，故填(a)way。
【54题详解】
句意：但现在是时候相信她们会照顾好自己了。根据“they’ll look after”及首字母可知，会照顾好她们自己，
themselves“她们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
【55题详解】
句意：青少年想要摆脱束缚，但这对他们来说也是一种可怕的经历。根据“but it’s a…experience for them”
及首字母可知，此处指是一种可怕的经历，frightening“可怕的”，故填(f)rightening。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【56题详解】
句意：第一天早上9点左右，她的第一条信息到了。根据“We made Rose promise to contact us as soon as
she had arrived in Kavos”及her first可知，第一条信息来到了，message“信息”，故填(m)essage。
【57题详解】
句意：我女儿安全到家了。根据“My daughter got home”及首字母可知，安全到家了，safely“安全地”，副
词修饰动词，故填(s)afely。
D
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. However, over the past twelve years, it has
rewritten the fate（命运）of 1, 804 poor girls by sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei, now 63, is the headmaster of this school. She began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s
poorest areas—twenty years ago. The teacher wondered why many girls in her class would just one day stop
coming to school. After some investigations, Zhang learned that they were from very poor families. These girls
were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start,” she
said. “But these poor girls don’t even have a chance to stand on the starting line.”
Zhang wanted to change this. She spent years trying to raise money. Finally in 2008, she set up the Huaping
High School for Girls. It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a. m. every day to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building. Many girls are
timid（胆怯）, the headmaster explains. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring
work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s story has warmed hearts all around China and inspired many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli
was one of her students. After she finished university, she heard that her alma mater（母校）was short of math
teachers. She immediately returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms Zhang, I would be nobody,” Zhou said with
a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms Zhang taught us.”
58. What happened to the 1804 girls from a small school in Huaping?
____________________________________________________
59. Ms Zhang has taught in Huaping for twenty years, hasn’t she?
____________________________________________________
60. Why did many girls in Ms Zhang’s class stop going to school?
____________________________________________________
61. When did Ms Zhang set up the Huaping High School for Girls?
____________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司62. Why did Zhou Yunli return to the school to teach math?
____________________________________________________
63. What can you do after learning the story about Ms Zhang?
____________________________________________________
,
【答案】58. It has rewritten the fate of 1 804 poor girls by sending them to universities.
59. Yes, she has.
.
60 Because they were from very poor families and they were forced to work or get married at a young age. 61. In 2008.
62. Because she heard that her alma mater was short of math teachers.
63. We should help people in need.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅是云南华坪一所学校的校长，她为来自非常贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机
会，使很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。
【58题详解】
根据“However, over the past twelve years, it has rewritten the fate（命运）of 1, 804 poor girls by sending them
to universities”可知，1804名贫困女孩进入了大学，改写了她们的命运，故填It has rewritten the fate of 1,
804 poor girls by sending them to universities.
【59题详解】
根据“She began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s poorest areas—twenty years ago”可知，她在这教学20
年了，故填Yes, she has.
【60题详解】
根据“After some investigations, Zhang learned that they were from very poor families. These girls were forced to
work or get married at a young age”可知，因为她们来自非常贫困的家庭，这些女孩在很小的时候就被迫工
作或结婚，故填Because they were from very poor families and they were forced to work or get married at a
young age.
【61题详解】
根据“Finally in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls”可知，2008年，她创办了华坪女子中学，
故填In 2008.
【62题详解】
根据“After she finished university, she heard that her alma mater（母校）was short of math teachers. She
immediately returned to the school to teach”可知，因为她听说母校缺少数学老师，故填Because she heard that
her alma mater was short of math teachers.
【63题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We should help people in need.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words on the topic“Things I harvested in 2022”（以“2022年的收获”为题写一篇不少
于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在刚过去的2022年中，你一定在很多方面收获颇多，请结合具体事例，谈谈你的收获有哪些，你是怎
样取得的。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
【答案】例文
Things I harvested in 2022
2020 is a different year. Because of COVID-19, we had to stay at home and studies online. At first, I didn’t use to have
lessons online. Because I couldn’t communicate with teachers and students face to face. Also, I couldn’t hand in my
homework on time. My mother noticed my changes and talked to me patiently. I realized I must change myself. I
made a study plan and listened to teachers carefully. After class, I reviewed the notes. Gradually, I got used to having
lessons online.
From this, I understand no matter what happens, we should face the situation instead of complaining. When we are
in trouble, we can talk to our parents or teachers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍2022年发生的一件深刻的事情；
第二步，介绍自己的收获和感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①because of因为
②used to do sth过去常常做某事
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司③communicate with与……沟通
④on time按时
⑤be in trouble处于困境中
[高分句型]
①I got used to having lessons online.（动名词作宾语）
②I understand no matter what happens, we should face the situation instead of complaining.（no matter what引导
让步状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
