文档内容
2024 学年初三上学期期中考联考试卷
英语
本卷共8页，满分90分，用时100分钟。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项
中，选出最佳选项。
Diana was born in New York City. She showed great talent and love for 1 from an early age. Later
she 2 by her coach, an Olympic swimmer, and set new records in many long-distance swimming
competitions. At 28, Diana set 3 unusual goal. She tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time.
The high winds were 4 she had to give up the journey. After experiencing serious 5 problems,
Diana felt the need for new challenges beyond the pool. At 30, she found a new job, but deep in her heart, there still
lived her goal.
After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training. This time, she wished 6 what she started. In
2011, she tried to swim from Cuba to Florida again. But 7 , the swim was full of danger. There 8
terrible storms and deadly sea animals during the long and tiring journey. 9 she failed many times, she was
ready to fight back. In 2012, after 60 hours in the water, a lightning storm and some 1 0 problems stopped
her for the fourth time.
In 2013, 35 years after 1 1 first try, Diana planned to swim from Cuba to Florida for a fifth time. After
almost 53 hours, the 1 2 Diana completed the historic swim with the help of a team of doctors, scientists
and navigators 1 3 September 2nd. She finally became the first person 1 4 the goal which seems almost
impossible. She was indeed one of the greatest athletes in history.
“We should stick with our dreams. Going after your dreams 1 5 never too late.” Diana said in her
book.
1. A. swimming B. swam C. to swim D. swum
2. А. trained B. was trained C. has trained D. has been trained
3. A. / B. the C. an D. a
4. A. too strong to B. as strong as C. such strong that D. so strong that
5. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier
6. A. to finish B. finish C. finished D. finishes
7. A. lucky B. luckily C. unlucky D. unluckily
8. A. are B. had C. were D. have
9. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. But
10. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
11. A. she B. she’s C. her D. /
12. A. 64-year old B. 64-years-old C. 64 years old D. 64-year-old
学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. A. on B. in C. at D. to
14. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved
15. A. are B. is C. was D. were
1. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：她从小就展现出对游泳的极大天赋和热爱。介词for后面动词需要使用
动名词形式。故答案为A。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查被动语态和动词时态。句意：后来，她被她的教练（一位奥运游泳选手）训练，并在
长距离游泳比赛中创下新纪录。train训练，动词；主语she为动词train的承受者，故此处使用被动语态，
结构为be done；且动作发生在过去，主语she为第三人称单数，故be动词使用was；train的过去分词为
trained。故答案为B。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：28岁时，Diana设定了一个不寻常的目标。此处泛指一个不寻常的目标。
unusual以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an 。故答案为C。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：风势太强，她不得不放弃这次旅程。so+形容词+that... 如此……以至
于……。故答案为D。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词。句意：在经历了严重的健康问题后，Diana觉得需要泳池之外的新挑战。此处使
用名词health作定语来修饰problems ；health problems健康问题。故答案为A。
6. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：这一次，她希望完成她开始的事情。wish to do sth.希望做某事。故答
案为A。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词。句意：但不幸的是，这次游泳充满危险。此处使用副词 unluckily来修饰整个句
子，表达“不幸的是”。故答案为D。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查there be句型、主谓一致及动词时态。句意：在这漫长而疲惫的旅程中，有可怕的暴风
雨和致命的海洋生物。该句使用there be句型表示“有”；storms是复数，且动作发生在过去，故用
were 。故答案为C。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词。句意：尽管她失败了许多次，但她已准备好反击。根据句意可知，此处使用连
词although来引导让步状语从句。故答案为B。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：闪电风暴和其他一些问题第四次阻止了她。other其他的，修饰复数名
学科网（北京）股份有限公司词 problems ，泛指“除闪电风暴外的其他问题”。故答案为B。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在第一次尝试的35年后，Diana计划第五次从古巴游到佛
罗里达。 此处使用形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词短语first try。故答案为C。
12. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查复合形容词。句意：64岁的Diana在医生、科学家和导航员的帮助下完成了这次历史
性的游泳。64-year-old表示“64岁的”，复合形容词，作定语修饰Diana。故答案为D。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词。句意：在9月2日，64岁的Diana在医生、科学家和导航员的帮助下完成了这次
历史性的游泳。具体日期前用介词on。故答案为A。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：她最终成为第一个实现这一看似不可能的目标的人。此处使用动
词不定式作后置定语来修饰the first person 。故答案为C。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：追求梦想永远不会太迟。根据句意可知，该句使用一般
现在时；动名词短语 Going after your dreams作主语，谓语动词用单数is 。故答案为B。
二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, in a small village, there lived a young man who was named James. He always felt
pain because he led a hard life. One day, he visited a wise old man, who always helped a lot of
people in need and told 1 about his troubles.
The old man listened to James 2 and then gave him a handful of salt. James was confused (困惑的).
He wanted to know whether the salt was magical and could wash away all the 3 in his life.
Then the man 4 James to put some salt in a glass of water and drink it. James followed the man’s
instructions.
“How does it 5 ?” asked the man.
“That is awful,” said James as he spat (吐) out the salty water.
The old man laughed and then led James to the nearby 6 . “Put the same amount of salt in it and drink
the water from it,” said the man.
“It is perfect. I can 7 taste any salt,” James said. “I am so 8 . I can drink a lot!” This time,
James enjoyed the cool water of the lake very much.
The old man then sat next to James, took his hands and said, “The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes
depends on the container (容器) we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart 9 . Stop
being like a glass and 1 0 being like a lake. Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you
学科网（北京）股份有限公司can enjoy your life better.”
1. A. us B. him C. you D. them
2. A. suddenly B. worriedly C. hurriedly D. patiently
3. A. waste B. sights C. pain D. mistakes
4. A. asked B. expected C. allowed D. promised
5. A. work B. taste C. happen D. sound
6. A. lake B. hospital C. store D. restaurant
7. A. only B. possibly C. hardly D. excitedly
8. A. nervous B. rude C. sorry D. thirsty
9. A. warmer B. bigger C. calmer D. sadder
10. A. try B. avoid C. suggest D. forget
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了年轻人James因生活困苦感到痛苦，向智者求助。智者用“盐”比喻人生痛
苦，让他将盐放入杯中和湖中分别品尝，揭示道理：痛苦的程度取决于心灵的“容器大小”。若心胸如
杯，则痛苦浓烈；若心胸如湖，则痛苦淡化。最终，James领悟到应“停止做杯子，尝试做湖泊”，以更
宽广的心胸面对生活。
1. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：一天，他拜访了一位总是帮助有需要之人的智者，
并向他诉说了自己的烦恼。us我们；him他；you你；them他们。根据上下文，James向智者倾诉烦
恼，代词需指代智者。根据a wise old man可知，此处使用him 。故选B。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：智者耐心地倾听James的诉说，然后给了他一把盐。
suddenly突然地；worriedly担忧地；hurriedly匆忙地；patiently耐心地。智者形象通常是宽容智慧的，
因此“耐心倾听”最符合语境。故选D。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：James想知道盐是否有魔力，能洗去他生活中的所有
痛苦。waste浪费；sights景象；pain痛苦；mistakes错误。根据He always felt pain because he led a hard
life.可知，此处指痛苦。故选C。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：智者让James将一些盐放入一杯水中并喝下。asked
要求；expected期望；allowed允许；promised承诺。根据James followed the man’s instructions.可知，
智者让James将一些盐放入一杯水中并喝下。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事、要求某人做某事。故
选A。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：“味道如何？”智者问道。work起作用；taste尝起
来；happen发生；sound听起来。根据后文James回答“太糟糕了”以及I can…taste any salt可知，问
题关于“味道”。故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：智者笑了，然后带James到附近的湖边。lake湖；
hospital医院；store商店；restaurant餐厅。根据This time, James enjoyed the cool water of the lake very
much.可知，此处指湖泊。故选A。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：“我几乎尝不到盐味，”James说。only仅仅；
possibly可能；hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地。盐溶于湖水后浓度极低，因此“几乎尝不到盐味”。
故选C。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：“我很渴，可以喝很多！”nervous紧张；rude粗鲁；
sorry抱歉；thirsty口渴。喝大量水表明口渴，且后文提到“喝了很多”。故选D。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：当你痛苦时，让你的心更大。warmer更温暖；bigger
更大；calmer更平静；sadder更悲伤。比喻核心是“容器大小决定痛苦程度”，故“让心变大”。故
选B。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：停止做杯子，尝试做湖泊。try尝试；avoid避免；
suggest建议；forget忘记。根据Stop being like a glass and…being like a lake可知，此处指停止做杯子，
尝试做湖泊。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Brian looked at the ugly gray walls of his bedroom. Soon the hated walls would be covered, but not with
paint as he had first planned. Brian had been disappointed to learn that the house owner would not allow painting.
For weeks he was unable to understand: without using paint, how could he cover the walls? But, a Grandmother
always said, “Necessity is the mother of invention.” So Brian did some thinking, and with a little help from his
mother, he came up with a great plan.
This morning, Mom had needed to stop at the mall to buy a book and Brian went along. There, Brian noticed
a large poster of Harry Potter and the Hogwarts School on the wall. Next to it was a poster showing the cover of
No Arm in Left Field, a baseball novel that Brian had read several times. “This is it,” Brian thought excitedly. “I’ll cover
the walls with posters!”
When he left the mall, Brian had an armful of posters and a box of tacks (大头钉). At home, he headed
straight to his room. First, he took out the posters and spread them out on his bed, his desk, and most of the floor. Next,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司he found out the size of each poster, and then the walls. He wanted to cover as much of those ugly walls as
possible! It took all afternoon to work out the best preparation. He drew it on paper, making changes until it was
just right. When Dad came home at dinnertime, Brian was ready to tack up the posters.
“Come see my room, Dad,” called Brian. “It’s going to be great!” But when Dad came into the bedroom, he
looked worried. “The house owner said we could not put any holes in the walls. You can’t use tacks, Brian. I am
sorry.”
Brian’s joy slowly disappeared. He would stay with the boring gray walls forever. Maybe there was no way
to solve this problem after all. How could you hang posters without using tacks? After all, posters would not stick
to the walls by themselves!
“What would stick to the walls?” Brian wondered. Then he smiled. Tape, that’s what! Brian took a piece of
tape and made it into a circle. He made sure the sticky part of the tape was on the outside. This would work, for
sure!
1. In this story, what is Brian’s main problem?
A. Being told not to use tacks.
B. Getting permission to paint the room.
C. Working out a good preparation for his posters.
D. Finding a proper way to cover his bedroom walls.
2. Which word can best describe Brian?
A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Brave.
3. In what order did the following happen in the story?
a. Dad came back and warned Brain not to use tacks.
b. Brian spent a whole afternoon getting ready.
c. The room took a completely new look.
d. Brian bought lots of posters and tacks.
e. Brian was not allowed to paint the walls.
A. e-d-b-a-c B. a-e-d-b-c
C. e-a-c-b-d D. a-b-d-c-e
4. What can we learn from the story?
A. We should never put holes in our walls.
B. We can solve problems in a creative way.
C. Kids should be allowed to paint their rooms.
D. It’s fun to have a lot of posters in our bedroom
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Brian想办法遮盖自己卧室丑陋的灰色墙壁的经历。
1. 【答案】D
【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据全文尤其是第一段第一、二句“Brian looked at the ugly gray
walls of his bedroom. Soon the hated walls would be covered, but not with paint as he had first planned.”可知，Brian
的主要问题是找到合适的方法遮盖他卧室的灰色墙壁。故答案为D。
2. 【答案】C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】本题属于推断题之人物性格。根据文章第一段最后一句“So Brian did some thinking, and with a
little help from his mother, he came up with a great plan.”和最后一段最后一句“This would work, for sure!”可
知，Brian能够受到启发想出办法，而且善于思考。由此可推知，Brian是聪明的。故答案为C。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。根据第一段第三句中“the house owner would not allow painting”
可知，Brian不被允许粉刷墙壁；根据第三段第一句“When he left the mall, Brian had an armful of
posters and a box of tacks (大头钉).”可知，Brian买了很多海报和大头钉；根据第三段倒数第三句“It
took all afternoon to work out the best preparation.”可知，Brian花了一下午的时间准备；根据第四段最后
两句“You can’t use tacks, Brian. I am sorry.”可知，爸爸回来提醒Brian不要用大头钉；根据最后一段最
后三句“Brian took a piece of tape and made it into a circle. He made sure the sticky part of the tape was
on the outside. This would work, for sure!”可知，Brian的房间焕然一新。所以事件发生的正确顺序为e-
d-b-a-c。故答案为A。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】本题属于推断题之细节推断。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Brian想办法遮盖自己卧室丑陋的
灰色墙壁的经历。由此可推知，我们能从这个故事中知道我们可以用创造性的方式解决问题。故答案为
B。
(B)
Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images
show his love of photography and of the natural world.
Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer?
My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic
photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did.
That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.
Question 2: __________
To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be
a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe
several days in a tree.
Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today?
It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which mean there are
more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost
very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do
these days is to pay for these photos.
Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me?
Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in
different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything.
There’s something to photograph everywhere .
学科网（北京）股份有限公司5. Which of the following can be Question 2?
A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic?
B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do?
C. What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic?
D. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for?
6. How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3?
A. 1 B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
7. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “__________”.
A. Take as many photos as possible. B. There is beauty everywhere.
C. It’s easy to be a good photographer. D. Photographers should travel everywhere.
8. Who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic?
A. Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines.
B. Bowie, a photographer who learn to take photos at an early age.
C. Marina, photographer who is good at science and diving.
D. Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and ideas.
【文章大意】本文通过摄影师Joel Sartore的问答访谈，分享了他成为《国家地理》摄影师的经历，并探
讨了摄影行业的特点与挑战。
5. 【答案】D
【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第三段“To get into National Geographic, you have to give
them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for
example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，回答提到进入《国家地
理》需具备额外技能（如科学知识、潜水能力等），强调杂志对摄影师的特殊要求。故答案为D。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第四段第二、三、四句“Technology makes it easy to take
good pictures, which mean there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all
around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and
magazines.”可知，文中明确提到两个原因（技术竞争、网络资源），杂志付费需求是结果而非原因。故
答案为B。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】本题属于猜词题之句子。根据文章最后一段倒数第一句“There’s something to photograph
everywhere.”可知，到处都很美，所以都有可以拍照的东西。故答案为B。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】本题属于推断题之细节推断。根据文章第三段“To get into National Geographic, you have to give
them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for
example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，《国家地理》需要具备
特殊技能的摄影师，如科学家或擅长潜水者，而Marina擅长科学与潜水。故答案为C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(C)
How do people think differently? This has always been unusual. To search an answer, a scientist named J.P
Guilford started a famous study of creativity in the1970s, known as the nine-dot puzzle. He asked the participants
(参与者) to connect all nine dots using only four straight lines, without lifting their pencils from the page. All the
participants looked for solutions within the square they imagined. Only 20 percent managed to break out of the
square and continue their lines in the white space around the dots, while the rest of them were blinded by the
boundaries (边界) of the square.
The results of Guilford’s study led him to a conclusion: creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea
was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that creativity experts everywhere were teaching managers how to
think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts. No one, that is, before
two different research teams: Clarke Burham with Kenneth Davis, and Joseph Aíba with Robert Weisberg, did
another experiment.
To make sure that Guilford’s study is correct, both teams divided participants into two groups. The first group
was given the same instructions as the participants in Guilford’s experiment. The second group was told to draw
the lines outside the imagined box. Guess what? Only a little more than 20 percent solved the puzzle, which is no
big difference from the result of Guilford’s experiment.
Let’s look a little more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem requires people to think outside
the box. However, direct and clear instructions to “think outside the box” do not help participants improve their
performance. The widely spread idea that out-of-the-box thinking makes people more creative can, in some way,
be dangerous. After all, with one simple but brilliant experiment, researchers had proved that the connection
between thinking outside the box and creativity was a misunderstanding.
9. Which of the following patterns can solve the nine-dot puzzle?
A. B. C. D.
10. The nine-dot puzzle study is mainly focused on __________?
A. how people do things in real life.
B. some students don’t enjoy being outside.
C. what knowledge people have learned.
D. how people think in different ways.
11. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Puzzle Solving: A Key to Creativity
B. Nine-Dot Puzzle: A Magic Test
C. Thinking Outside the Box: A Misleading Idea
D. Creative Thinking: An Unusual Topic
【文章大意】本文主要通过心理学实验“九点谜题”来探讨“跳出框架思考”与创造力的关系。
9. 【答案】B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段第四句“He asked the participants (参与者) to
connect all nine dots using only four straight lines, without lifting their pencils from the page.”可知，图
B是“九点谜题”的解法。故答案为B。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段前三句“How do people think differently? This has
always been unusual. To search an answer, a scientist named J.P Guilford started a famous study of creativity in
the1970s, known as the nine-dot puzzle.”可知，“九点谜题”这项研究主要关注的是人们是如何用不同的方
法思考的。故答案为D。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】本题属于主旨题之标题题目。通读全文可知，文章通过实验反驳“跳出框架思考促进创造力”
的流行观点，强调其误导性。故答案为C。
(D)
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to
be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and
feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In
fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay
in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and
make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to
respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people
stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach
people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too
much time staying at home and seldom go out. They watch television and play video games all day long.
When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Sports means so much to people. They bring people a lot of advantages. So, why not take up with
a sport and make it become your hobby? Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that
doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.
12. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by __________.
A. telling stories B. listing numbers
C. giving examples D. asking questions
13. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules.
14. According to Paragraph 4, what things are important?
A. Watching television B. Taking in fresh air
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Playing video games. D. Respecting their teammates
15. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了对于那些不打算成为职业运动员的人来说参与体育运动的重要性和益处。
12. 【答案】D
【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段中“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why
should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next
day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，作者提出了四个问题
来导入话题。故答案为D。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】本题属于指代题之复数指代。根据文章第三段倒数第一、二句“This is because sports teach people
about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，这是因为体育教人们关
于规则的知识，“它们”还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功。可推知此处的They指代运
动。故答案为B。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第一、二句“When you play sports, you go
outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，当你参与体育时，
你会外出并在阳光中锻炼，你吸入新鲜空气，所有这些都很重要。故答案为B。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。通读全文可知，第一段通过提问引出话题“为何要参与运动”。
第二、三、四段分述运动的理由和好处。第五段总结并呼吁参与运动。因此本文为总-分-总的结构。故答
案为A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。
Every culture produces men and women with sharp minds who spend their days thinking about the
world and how to live a good and happy life. 1
Born in 551 BC, Confucius, King zi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history and his
philosophical ideas are widely known. Although he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and
learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism.
2 First, he said we should respect the king. Next, we should do everything possible to respect each
other. Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This
学科网（北京）股份有限公司means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other and with the natural world.
3 His friends and followers collected them after his death. Slowly, people everywhere accepted his
wisdom. 4 For example, one of his famous sayings: “What you know, you know; what you don’t
know, you don’t know.”
Confucius was a great teacher as well and developed education for ordinary (普通的) people. He traveled
around to promote his political thinking but failed. But he never gave up.
He is a great Chinese spiritual leader. Over the last 2, 000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence
China and the rest of the world. 5
A. Now his wise sayings have influenced many people in different
countries.
B. It is regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture.
C. However, none of his wise sayings were written down while he was
alive.
D. They are the philosophers.
E. Confucius found three main truths about how to live a good life.
【答案】DECAB
1. 【解析】本题设空位置在段末，需要重点关注空格前句子。前一句说到每种文化都培养出头脑敏锐的
男女，他们每天都在思考世界，思考如何过上美好幸福的生活。此处应该在说明这些人的身份。D选项
意为他们是哲学家。符合语境。故答案为D。
2. 【解析】本题设空位置在段首，需要重点关注空格后句子。后文在具体介绍孔子说的三句话；此处应
该在引出孔子的三句话。E选项意为孔子发现了关于如何过上美好生活的三个主要真理。符合语境。故答
案为E。
3. 【解析】本题设空位置在段首，需要重点关注空格后句子。后一句说到他的朋友和追随者在他死后收
集了它们；此处应该与记录孔子的名言相关。C选项意为然而，他活着的时候，没有一句名言被写下来。
符合语境。故答案为C。
4. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到慢慢地，各地的人们都接受
了他的智慧；后一句说到例如，他有一句名言：“知之为知之，不知为不知。”中间一句应该与孔子的
名言的影响相关。A选项意为现在，他的名言影响了不同国家的许多人。符合语境。故答案为A。
5. 【解析】本题设空位置在段末，需要重点关注空格前句子。前面说到他是一位伟大的中国精神领袖。
在过去的2000年里，他的哲学继续影响着中国和世界其他地区。此处应该在说明孔子的哲学思想的地位。
B选项意为它被视为中国文化的象征。符合语境。故答案为B。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Do you have a good relationship with your classmates? Not getting on well with your classmates may sometimes
学科网（北京）股份有限公司drive you 1. m__________. How can you form a good relationship between you and your classmates? Here are
two suggestions.
Communicate with your classmates. Communication is the most important. If you don’t communicate, you
will 2. f__________ to know their habits and problems. Knowing nothing about each other will lead to embarrassing
situations.
Give your classmates their own space. They should have as much 3. p__________ space as possible. You
may 4. h__________ to be asked about your secrets, and that’s the same for your classmates. Don’t take things
from your classmates’ schoolbags or use their things without telling them. That will make you an 5. a__________
classmate.
All in all, when living with others, we should respect others and often talk with them.
1. 【答案】(m)ad
【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。
句意：与同学相处不好有时会让你发疯。根据“Not getting on well with your classmates may sometimes drive
you...”以及首字母可知，此处指让你发疯。drive sb. mad使某人发疯。故答案为(m)ad。
2. 【答案】(f)ail
【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。
句意：如果你不沟通，你将无法了解他们的习惯和问题。根据“If you don’t communicate, you will…to know
their habits and problems. Knowing nothing about each other will lead to embarrassing situations.”以及首字母可
知，此处指无法了解他们的习惯和问题。fail to do sth.做某事失败、未做到某事；情态动词will后面动词
使用原形。故答案为(f)ail。
3. 【答案】(p)ersonal
【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。
句意：他们应该有尽可能多的个人空间。根据“Give your classmates their own space. They should have as
much…space as possible.”可知，此处指个人的，形容词作定语修饰名词。personal个人的、私人的，形容
词。故答案为(p)ersonal。
4. 【答案】(h)ate
【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。
句意：你可能讨厌被问到你的秘密，你的同学也是如此。根据“You may…to be asked about your secrets,
and that’s the same for your classmates.”以及首字母可知，此处指讨厌。hate讨厌、不喜欢，动词；hate to do
sth.讨厌做某事。情态动词may后面动词使用原形。故答案为(h)ate。
5. 【答案】(a)nnoying
【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。
句意：那会让你成为一个令人气恼的同学。根据“Don’t take things from your classmates’ schoolbags or use
their things without telling them. That will make you an…classmate.”以及首字母可知，此处指令人气恼的，
形容词作定语修饰名词。annoying讨厌的、令人气恼的，形容词。故答案为(a)nnoying。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
1. 经过一系列的考试，Emily最终赢了比赛。Emily感到非常兴奋！
After a __________ __________ exams, Emily finally won the competition. __________ __________
she feels!
【答案】series of; How excited
【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“一系列”和“非常兴奋”。a series of一系列。分析句子
结构可知，第二句为感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。excited感到兴奋的，形容词作表语。故答
案为series of; How excited。
2. 他们对拳击不感兴趣。
They __________ __________ __________ __________ boxing.
【答案】are not interested in
【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“对……不感兴趣”。be interested in对……感兴趣。根据句
意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词使用复数are，使用not来构成否定。故答案为are
not interested in。
3. 你最近在节食吗？
Have you __________ __________ __________ __________ recently?
【答案】been on a diet
【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“在节食”。be on a diet在节食。根据Have和recently以
及句意可知，该句使用现在完成时，结构为 have/has done。be的过去分词为been。故答案为been on a
diet。
4. Emily的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。
Emily’s parents are always __________ __________ so she often __________ __________ the
housework.
【答案】on business; helps do
【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“出差”和“帮着做”。on business出差；help (to) do
sth.帮忙做某事；do housework做家务。根据are可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，
谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，help的三单形式为helps。故答案为on business; helps do。
5. Jerry昨天直到晚上8点才收到妈妈的电话。
Jerry __________ __________ __________ his mother __________ 8 p.m. yesterday.
【答案】didn’t hear from; until
【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“直到……才”和“收到……的电话”。not…until…直
到……才……；hear from收到……的来信/电话。根据yesterday可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用
过去式，故使用助动词did，其否定形式为didn’t。故答案为didn’t hear from; until。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你叫李华，你们家有三条家规，你不同意其中一条。请以书信方式，根据以下提示写一封信给爸爸
妈妈。
1. Introduce three of your family rules.
2. Which rule do you disagree about? Why?
3. What’s your suggestion about that rule?
要求：1．短文应包括提示中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Dear Dad and Mom,
I’m writing to talk about the three family rules. I think the first two rules, “Go home after school
immediately” and “Do homework on time”, are very important for me to follow. They help me develop good habits
and focus on my studies. However, I disagree with the third rule, “Don’t play computer games on weekends”. I
think it’s very important for me to have some free time to relax and play computer games. I suggest that I can play
computer games for an hour on weekends. I think I should be allowed to do that.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
