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2024 学年第一学期三校期中质量检测卷
初三年级 英语试题
一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）
One’s attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But
if you are
1 , success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.
I love eating persimmons (柿子). But you can’t get them until autumn. If you try them before the
right time, they probably 2 bad.
In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get
into
3 excellent high school. They pushed me to study harder, but I didn’t really understand 4
they were so anxious.
Summer came, and I studied hard. The hot weather made me 5 sleepy and I couldn’t focus
on my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop 6 , Mom would shout, “Hey you! Think
about your future, if you don’t work hard, you’ll regret it!” I had to sit back down again and return to
my textbooks which were filled
7 words. But all I thought about was playing with my friends and 8 persimmons.
My mom would say to me, with a serious look on 9 face “If a persimmon tree doesn’t
grow in summer, it can’t bear 10 fruit in autumn! Only by hard work can you get the good
result of your work.”
Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the 11 of her words. A
few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key high school. It was autumn.
Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was 12 a red fruit
that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard 13 be bitter but its
fruit sweet.
My mom was right, if a persimmon tree doesn’t grow during summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn.
I smiled. I had grown through the summer 14 now it was autumn. The fruits of my labors could
15 by me now!
1. A. work hard B. working hardly C. hardly work D. hardworking
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. A. tasted B. taste C. tastes D. have tasted
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. what B. how C. why D. that
5. A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. feel
6. A. to work B. working C. work D. worked
7. A. of B. with C. to D. in
8. A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. eating
9. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
10. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. two hundreds
11. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truths
12. A. very B. so C. such D. too
13. A. may B. should C. have to D. need to
14. A. and B. however C. or D. so
15. A. be enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
1. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为但如果你努力工作，成功和幸福更有可能降临到你身上。A选项
work hard是动词短语，在be动词后不能直接用动词原形形式；B选项working hardly表达错误，hardly
意为几乎不，并非努力地；C选项hardly work意为几乎不工作，不符合语境；D选项hardworking是形容
词，可放在be动词后作表语，意为努力工作的，勤奋的，符合语境，所以答案选D。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意为如果你在合适的时间之前尝试它们，它们可能尝起来很糟糕。if引导
的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句中情态动词can后接动词原形，taste作为
系动词，意为尝起来，此处用原形，所以答案是B。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意为在九年级，因为我的成绩很差，我的父母担心我不能进入一所优
秀的高中。此处表示泛指一所优秀的高中，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an，答
案选B。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为他们督促我更努力学习，但我真的不明白他们为什么如此
焦虑。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少宾语，所以排除 A选项；B选项how意
为怎样，不符合语境；D选项that在宾语从句中无意义，只起连接作用，也不符合语境；C选项why意为
为什么，符合语境，所以答案选C。
5. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为炎热的天气使我昏昏欲睡，我无法集中精力看课本。make sb. do
sth.为固定搭配，意为使某人做某事，所以此处用动词原形feel，答案选D。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为但每次我想停止学习时，妈妈就会大喊……。stop doing sth.意为停
止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.意为停下来去做另一件事。结合语境可知，此处表示停止学习这件事，
所以用stop working，答案选B。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词搭配。句意为我不得不又坐下来，回到写满单词的课本前。be filled with为固定搭
配，意为充满，所以答案选B。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为但我满脑子想的都是和朋友们一起玩以及吃柿子。and连接两个并
列的成分，前面playing with my friends用的是动名词形式，所以此处eat也用动名词形式eating，答案
选D。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。句意为我妈妈会一脸严肃地对我说……。修饰名词face要用形容词
性物主代词，A选项her是形容词性物主代词，意为她的；B选项hers是名词性物主代词；C选项herself
是反身代词；D选项she是主格，所以答案选A。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。句意为如果一棵柿子树在夏天不生长，它在秋天就结不出成百上千的果
实 。hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，其后不加s；表示不具体的数量时，用hundreds of，意为成
百上千的，所以答案选B。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查词性转换。句意为虽然我当时不理解，但我逐渐明白了她话中的真理。定冠词the后要
用名词，A选项true是形容词，意为真实的；B选项truly是副词，意为真实地；C选项truth是名词，意
为真理，真相；D选项truths是truth的复数形式，此处表示抽象的真理，用单数形式，所以答案选C。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查such和so的用法区别。句意为它是如此红的一个果实，看起来就像着火了一样。
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数和so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数都表示如此……的一个……，但此处 a
red fruit中red修饰fruit，中心词是名词，所以用such，答案选C。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为突然，我意识到努力工作可能是苦涩的，但它的果实是甜蜜
的。A选项may意为可能，表示推测；B选项should意为应该；C选项have to意为不得不；D选项need
to意为需要。结合语境，这里表示推测，所以答案选A。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意为我在夏天成长，现在是秋天了。A选项and表示并列、顺承关系；
B选项however意为然而，表示转折；C选项or意为或者，表示选择；D选项so意为所以，表示因果。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司此处前后句是顺承关系，所以用and，答案选A。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词语态。句意为我现在可以享受我劳动的果实了！fruits和enjoy之间是被动关系，
即果实被享受，所以用被动语态be+动词的过去分词形式，can后接动词原形，所以是be enjoyed，答案
选A。
二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
“Mummy, I don’t like you,” my three-year-old daughter said.
“Okay...is that because you love me?” I asked.
“No, you’re not lovely.”
That night, as I washed my face, I looked for a little longer time in the mirror — not because I
was hurt by my daughter’s 1 , but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes.
I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to 2 myself: a list to put sparkles (神采)
back into my eyes. I once made many lists but seldom completed anything. But this time would be
3 .
The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge (极地冬泳) to raise
money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I 4 my 1980s workout clothes, Jenny smiled,
“Mummy, just maybe some light came back to your eyes.”
When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, “I 5 it!” But
one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 6 , which was taped
(粘贴) on the refrigerator door. I ticked item number one. With that, I 7 to take back my life.
Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt. 8 I wore it, Jenny asked, “Is that
your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered proudly, “Yes!” “I want to do that too.” I was happy she
remembered I jumped into a
9 lake, and that she wanted to do activities with me. With each 10 crossed off the list, a
piece of myself is returning. Not only am I showing my family it’s important to dream, but I’m
showing myself that I’m worth it.
1. A. words B. secrets C. questions D. requests
2. A. trick B. save C. explain D. punish
3. A. correct B. similar C. different D. unforgettable
4. A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put on
5. A. got B. tried C. made D. beat
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6. A. mirror B. list C. daughter D. photo
7. A. began B. stopped C. refused D. regretted
8. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. Whenever
9. A. huge B. deep C. beautiful D. freezing
10. A. letter B. date C. name D. goal
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者因女儿的话意识到自己的状态不佳，于是列清单改变自己。作者参加极地
冬泳，不仅让自己找回自信和生活的热情，还对女儿产生积极影响，展现了自我改变的过程和意义。
1. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文（原词复现）。前文提及女儿所说的话，这里指作者未因女儿这
些话语受伤，words意为话语，是对前文女儿话语的原词复现，符合语境。secrets意为秘密；questions是
问题；requests表示请求，均不符合，所以选A。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查语境判断之忠实主旨。文章围绕作者想改变自身状态展开，从后文put sparkles (神采)
back into my eyes可知，作者列清单是为拯救自己、找回神采。trick意为欺骗、捉弄；explain是解释；
punish表示惩罚，均不符文章主旨，save意为拯救、挽救，符合语境，所以选B。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系（转折逻辑）。前文表明作者以前列清单很少完成，But表转折，
意味着这次不同。correct意为正确的；similar是相似的；unforgettable表示难忘的，均不符转折后的语义，
different意为不同的，符合语境，所以选C。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词义判断之固定搭配。此处表示穿上80年代的运动服，put on为固定搭配，意为穿上、
戴上，符合语境。put away意为收起来、放好；put out是扑灭、伸出；put off表示推迟、拖延，均不符
合，所以选D。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之固定表达。make it是固定短语，意为成功做到，作者完成极地冬泳后很开
心自豪，说明成功做到了此事。got是get的过去式，get it一般表示理解、明白；tried是try的过去式，
try it是尝试；beat意为打败、击打，均不符合语境，所以选C。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文（原词复现）。从后文划掉第一项可知，作者站在清单前，list意
为清单，是对前文清单的原词复现，符合语境。mirror意为镜子；daughter是女儿；photo表示照片，均
不符合，所以选B。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之先后顺序。划掉清单第一项后，作者开始重新掌控生活，began是begin的
过去式，begin to do sth.意为开始做某事，符合动作先后顺序。stopped是stop的过去式，stop to do sth.是
停下来去做另一件事；refused是refuse的过去式，refuse to do sth.是拒绝做某事；regretted是regret的过
学科网（北京）股份有限公司去式，regret to do sth.是遗憾要做某事，均不符合语境，所以选A。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系（让步逻辑）。此处指无论何时作者穿上那件T恤，女儿就会问。
Whatever意为无论什么；Whoever是无论谁；Wherever表示无论哪里；Whenever意为无论何时，引导让
步状语从句，符合语境，所以选D。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文（同义转化）。前文提到极地冬泳，湖水应是冰冷的，freezing意
为极冷的、冰冻的，与极地冬泳湖水特点相符，是对其的同义转化。huge意为巨大的；deep是深的；
beautiful表示美丽的，均不符合语境，所以选D。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文（原词复现）。前文提到清单列有目标，每划掉一个目标作者就
找回部分自我，goal意为目标，是对前文清单目标的原词复现，符合语境。letter意为字母、信件；date
是日期；name表示名字，均不符合，所以选D。
三、阅读理解（共20题，共35分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
A
As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and
changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them.
Confucius（551 BC—479 BC） was a teacher, politician（政治家） and
philosopher of Chinese history. He traveled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought
the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to
others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Cai Lun（48—121）is considered as the inventor of paper. Papermaking is considered
to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty
ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was
loved by many people all over the world.
Qin Shi Huang（259 BC—210 BC）was one of the greatest kings and politicians in
China. He made China first become a unified country and he ruled as the First Emperor
of the Qin Dynasty from 220 BC to 210 BC. During the time, he ordered his
soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓）for himself.
Mao Zedong（1893—1976）was the founder of the People’s Republic of China. He
ruled as the Chairman of China from its setting up in 1949 until his death in 1976. He
is regarded as one of the most important persons in modern world history. He is also
known as a politician, military strategist（军事家）and poet.
1. Confucius died at the age of __________.
A. 70 B. 72 C. 49 D. 63
2. What did Qin Shi Huang do when he ruled according to the passage? __________
A. He said many famous sayings to his people.
B. He invented something for his people.
C. He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself.
D. He damaged many memorial tombs.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? __________
A. Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old.
B. Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty.
C. Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC.
D. Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国历史上的一些著名人物。
1. 【答案】B
【解析】本题为细节题之单一细节题。题目聚焦孔子去世时的年龄。文中明确给出孔子生活于551BC—
479BC，通过计算551-479=72，能直接得出孔子去世时72岁，故答案为B。
2. 【答案】C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】此题为细节题之单一细节题。题干询问秦始皇统治期间的作为。文中 During the time, he
ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓）for himself.清晰表明，秦始
皇曾命令士兵为自己建造陵墓，A、B、D选项在描述秦始皇时均未涉及，所以答案是C。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】这是一道细节题之多细节题。A选项与孔子the elders should be respected by their children观点
相悖；B选项中蔡伦生活在汉代并非唐代；C选项秦始皇于公元前221年建立秦朝，并非公元前210年；
D选项依据He is also known as a politician, military strategist（军事家）and poet.，可知毛泽东具备多
种身份，D正确。所以答案为D。
B
A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl
reads a rejection letter from a ballet school. “You have the wrong body for ballet,” it says, “and at
thirteen, you are too old.” This was one of the most popular advertisements of 2014 and it describes
American Ballet Theatre’s principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.
This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While
many dancers start at the age of three, Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-
old girl. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn’t have the perfect body type (She is only
157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But
Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and
spent time with her family only at the weekend.
This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was
fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets
over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo performer and danced alone on the stage. In 2015
she became its principal dancer.
Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A
Ballerina’s Tale. So what’s next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: “My career really is just
now beginning.”
1. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 25. D. 33.
2. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?
A. Because her family moved a lot.
B. Because she was too old.
C. Because she lived far away from the school.
D. Because she had the wrong body type.
3. The underlined word “solo” in paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to the word __________.
A. difficult B. alone C. funny D. bad
4. What does the writer think of Copeland?
A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.
C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.
D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.
【主旨大意】本文讲述了曾经因为年龄太大被舞蹈学校拒绝的科普兰凭借自己的努力成为了一名舞蹈家
作家和百老汇演员，诠释了一切皆有可能的道理。
1. 【答案】D
【解析】本题属于推断题之细节推断题。题目求科普兰成为首席舞者时的年龄。已知她1995年13岁开始
学芭蕾，2015年成为首席舞者，通过计算2015-1995+13=33，可知她成为首席舞者时33岁，所以答案是
D。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】此题为细节题之单一细节题。题目询问科普兰上芭蕾课困难的原因。文中 Her family moved a lot,
and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes.明确指出，是家庭经常搬家导致她上课困难。B、D
选项是外界对她学芭蕾的看法，并非上课困难的原因；C选项在文中未提及。所以答案选A。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】本题属于猜词题之词汇猜词题。题目要求猜测 solo 的含义。根据...and danced alone on the
stage.，and连接并列谓语，可推断solo performer中solo与alone意思相近，都有独自的含义，所以答案是
B。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】本题属于推断题之观点态度推断题。题目考查作者对科普兰的看法。文章讲述科普兰克服诸多
困难取得成功，B选项13岁学芭蕾太晚是他人看法，并非作者观点；C选项偶然取得成就与原文不符；D
选项幸运获得支持在文中未体现；A选项树立了永不放弃的榜样符合文章对她的描述，所以答案选A。
C
It is good to know that your parents will provide you a shoulder to cry on when you meet
setbacks (挫折). Would it still be welcome if your mother gave up her job in order to be closer to you
all the time?
Many parents in China have chosen to do so. They stay home to cook healthy food and help
children with their homework, reported 21st Century Business Herald and some even rent a small room
near their children’s school to save their time. Such parents have got the nickname of “helicopter
parents”, which means they always closely hover around their children.
“This is harmful to their children as they will not be able to learn self-dependence,” said Chicago
family expert Danielle Sines.
However, parents have their own reasons. “Most students in China are only children, and so
parents are willing to do everything to help them stand out among the fierce (激烈的) competition,” said
China Youth Daily.
This June, Liu Lu began her last year in high school in Hebei. Her mother rented a small room
near her school so that she could do the washing and cooking for her. “I’ll have to be there for my
学科网（北京）股份有限公司children as she is making that last push for college. What I do will save her a lot of time so she can
better prepare for the national college entrance exam. It’s worth it.” Her mother told the reporter. In
fact, schools in Northeastern states in the USA, such as Connecticut and New York, have the same trend
(趋势). In September, students moved into their dormitories but many had some extra equipment (装备):
their parents.
However, students are still advised to face new challenges standing on their own two feet.
1. The underlined expression “hover around” in Para.2 probably means __________.
A. deal with B. pick up C. look after D. turn to
2. Why did Liu Lu’s mother rent a room near her school?
A. To take care of her. B. To help her with her study.
C. To make sure she studies hard. D. To teach her to learn self-dependence.
3. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The study of “helicopter parents” in America
B. The parenting style— “helicopter parents”in China
C. The relationship between parents and children in America.
D. The importance of children’s self-dependence in China.
4. You can probably find the passage in __________.
A. a guide book B. a newspaper C. a novel D. a story
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国家庭教育的一种新现象 “直升机父母”，父母陪读趋势不断上升。
1. 【答案】C
【解析】本题属于猜词题之词汇猜词题。题目要求猜测hover around的意思。结合Such parents have got
the nickname of helicopter parents, which means they always closely hover around their children.及前文
父母为孩子做饭、陪读等行为可知，hover around意思与照顾孩子相关。A选项处理、B选项捡起；接载、
D选项转向；求助于均不符合语境，C选项照顾正确，所以答案选C。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】此题为细节题之单一细节题。题目询问刘璐妈妈租房子的原因。文中Her mother rented a small
room near her school so that she could do the washing and cooking for her. 表明，刘璐妈妈租房是为了照顾
她。B选项帮助学习、C选项确保努力学习、D选项教她学会自立在文中均未提及，所以答案选A。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。文章围绕中国直升机父母现象展开，介绍其行为、影响、原因
等，A选项美国直升机父母的研究，文章重点是中国，并非美国；C选项美国父母与孩子的关系偏离文章
主题；D选项中国孩子自立的重要性并非文章核心内容。所以答案选B。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】本题属于推断题之文章出处或读者对象推断题。文章介绍直升机父母这一社会现象。A选项旅
游指南主要用于指导旅游活动；C选项小说是虚构的文学体裁；D选项故事通常侧重于讲述情节。而B选
项报纸会报道各种社会现象，与文章内容类型相符，所以文章最可能出现在报纸上，答案选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D
“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that
will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy (列夫·托尔斯泰), the famous Russian writer,
many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult
questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he
worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in
success. In 1850s, he wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories
about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy.
Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon
Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions
about faith.
So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.
He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These
workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the
rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their
families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo
Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his
most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina (《安娜·卡列尼娜》). Many experts say that
War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans
should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and
bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many
people all over the world.
1. Which is the correct order of the following events?
① Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.
③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④ C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②
2. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?
A. To prepare for his books. B. To achieve perfection.
C. To make a lot of money. D. To show his wisdom.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?
A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame (名声).
学科网（北京）股份有限公司4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了著名的作家托尔斯泰的故事。
1. 【答案】C
【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。题目考查托尔斯泰相关事件的正确顺序。根据文章，他曾在军队
服役（He wrote about his life in the army），对应①；作品出版后成名（These works were published and
Tolstoy became a well - known writer），对应⑤；为农奴孩子开办学校（He opened a school for the children
of his serfs），对应④；结婚（Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs），对应②；写《战
争与和平》（It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace...），对应③。所以
正确顺序是①⑤④②③，答案选 C。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】此题为细节题之单一细节题。题目询问托尔斯泰年轻时追求完美的原因。文中 As a young man,
he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough.表明，他认为努力就能达到完美，所以追
求完美是为了实现完美。A选项为写书做准备、C选项赚钱、D选项展示智慧在文中均未提及，所以答案
选B。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】本题属于推断题之观点态度推断题。题目考查对托尔斯泰来说最重要的因素。从Tolstoy believed
humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring
him happiness可知，他认为照顾家庭能带来满足和幸福，所以家庭对他来说最重要。B选项成功、C选项
财富、D选项名声在文中未体现其最重要性，所以答案选A。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。文章开篇提出关于生命意义的问题，随后讲述托尔斯泰一生探
寻生命意义的过程。A选项为写作而活、B选项影响世界、C选项事事追求完美均不能准确概括文章主旨，
D选项探寻生命的意义符合文章核心内容，所以答案选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we
be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in
a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 1 . Your voice can help you become more
confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many
things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?
3 .
Get rid of fear. Fear goes along with failure. 4 . Try to start again and believe you can do
better.
Pick up a hobby. 5 . In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make
you happy and confident.
A. Give yourself praise (夸奖) for the good things you have done.
B. If you like singing, sing as much as you can.
C. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.
D. But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is
part of life.
E. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
【主旨大意】文章围绕 “如何变得更自信”给出了一系列建议，包括大声说话、进行体育锻炼、自我鼓
励、消除恐惧以及培养爱好 ，旨在帮助读者提升自信。
【答案】CEADB
1. 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。文章围绕如何变得更自信展开，其中一段核心为 Speak
louder。前文指出不自信时说话声音低，别人难以听清。C选项Try to speak loud enough so people can
hear you clearly.直接针对这一问题，提出了大声说话让别人能清楚听到的具体方式，精准对应该段单一细
节内容。
2. 【解析】本题属于细节推断题。某段主题是 Play sports，Physical exercise makes you tired but
completely relaxed.描述了运动带来的感受。结合主题，合理的后续内容应是阐述运动与自信的联系。E选
项A strong body helps you be full of confidence.表明运动能使身体强壮，进而让人充满自信，这是依据
段落已有细节做出的合理推断。
3. 【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。某段以 Encourage yourself 为主题，前文列举了Did you
finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? 等多个自己完成的事情。A 选项
Give yourself praise (夸奖) for the good things you have done.是对这些事情的回应，与多个细节相关联，
符合多细节题的特点。
4. 【解析】本题属于细节推断题。某段主题为Get rid of fear，且提到Fear goes along with failure.。
基于此，需要找出克服恐惧的相关内容。D选项But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is
part of life. 中it指代恐惧，从理解失败是生活一部分的角度给出克服恐惧的方法，是基于前文细节的合
理推断。
四、写作（共三节，共30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Paula is a polite girl, but she is very fat. It is very a 1 that her classmates often laugh at
her. She feels that she is out of place in class. So she asked Aunt Linda for advice. Linda was very
happy to h 2 her solve the problem. She analyzed Paula’s situation patiently and s 3 that
she could do as following. First, she could take the advantage of her intelligence. She is so good at her
subjects that she is always ahead of other classmates. If she offers to help them improve their study,
they are sure to build a good r 4 . Meanwhile, pay no attention to the students who make fun of
her and don’t m 5 what they say. Thanks for Linda’s help, Paula has more friends and becomes
happier than before.
1. 【答案】awful
【解析】本题考查语境判断之词汇辨析。根据her classmates often laugh at her（她的同学经常嘲笑她）
这一语境，此处需要一个形容词描述这种令人不愉快的情况。awful意思是糟糕的、可怕的，能准确表达
宝拉被同学嘲笑时所处状况的恶劣，符合语境，所以填awful。
2. 【答案】help
【解析】本题考查语境判断之固定搭配。help sb. do sth.是常见固定搭配，意为帮助某人做某事。结合前
文So she asked Aunt Linda for advice.（所以她向琳达阿姨寻求建议），此处表示琳达很高兴帮助她解决
问题，所以用help，符合固定搭配和语境要求。
3. 【答案】suggested
【解析】本题考查语境判断之词汇辨析及时态。从She analyzed Paula’s situation patiently（她耐心地分析
了宝拉的情况）以及that she could do as following（她可以按如下方式去做）可知，这里需要一个表示
建议的动词。suggest有建议的含义，符合语义。并且，and连接并列谓语，前面analyzed是过去式，为保
持时态一致，这里也要用过去式suggested。
4. 【答案】relationship
【解析】本题考查语境判断之词汇辨析。由If she offers to help them improve their study（如果她主动
帮助他们提高学习）可推断，这样做的结果应该是建立一种良好的关系。relationship表示关系，在这个
语境中，宝拉帮助同学提高学习，会使他们之间建立良好的关系，符合上下文逻辑，所以填
relationship。
5. 【答案】mind
【解析】本题考查语境判断之词汇辨析。根据pay no attention to the students who make fun of her（不
要理会那些取笑她的学生），可以推断出此处表达的是不要在意他们说的话。mind有在意、介意的意思，
符合语境，所以填mind。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1. 拿残疾人开玩笑，这很不礼貌。
__________ impolite to __________ __________ __________ the disabled.
2. 杯里的牛奶已经变质了，所以很难闻。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The milk in the glass has __________ __________, so it __________ __________.
3. 这个英语节目真有趣！
__________ __________ the English programme is!
4. 尽管他尽力了，他仍感到羞愧不已。
__________ he tried his best, he still __________ __________ __________ himself.
5. 你昨天读完这本书花了多长时间？
How long __________ __________ __________ you to finish __________ the book yesterday?
1. 【答案】It’s; play jokes on
【解析】 “It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示做某事是……的 ，这里“不礼貌的”是impolite。
拿…… 开玩笑，常见表达除了laugh at，还可以是play jokes on，to后接动词原形，所以依次填 It’s；
play jokes on。
2. 【答案】gone bad；smells terrible
【解析】变质，用go bad，现在完成时中go变为gone；闻起来用smell，主语it是第三人称单数，用
smells，难闻用terrible，故填gone bad；smells terrible。
3. 【答案】How interesting
【解析】此句是感叹句，有趣的是 interesting，符合 How+形容词+主语+谓语结构，所以填 How
interesting。
4. 【答案】Although/Though；felt ashamed of
【解析】尽管用Although或Though引导让步状语从句；对……感到羞愧是feel ashamed of，由tried可知
是一般过去时，feel变为felt，故填Although/Though；felt ashamed of。
5. 【答案】did it take；reading
【解析】做某事花费某人多长时间的特殊疑问句，过去时借助 did，用did it take；完成做某事是finish
doing sth.，所以用reading，故填did it take；reading。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
进入初三以来，你和你的同学都遇到了不少问题，作为班长李华，你收集了同学们遇到的问题，将
以邮件的形式发送到校报邮箱。请根据以下表格提示，陈述问题，适当补充细节，并向 Aunt Judy寻求帮
助和建议。
Students Problems
1. 和父母沟通有困难
Amy
2. 父母制定许多规则，让我受不了。比如，……（至少举一个例子）
1. 压力很大，经常考试不合格，……
Peter
2. 对运动不感兴趣，……
Me （请补充至少一个问题并谈谈自己的感受）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司要求：
1. 语言通顺，观点明确，书写工整；
2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，可适当发挥。
【例文】
Dear Aunt Judy,
Recently, my classmates and I run into some troubles and we need your advice. Here are some
typical problems I collected from my classmates.
Amy has difficulty in communicating with her parents. Whenever she talks to her parents, her
parents get angry easily and they always have a fight with each other. In addition, her parents expect
her to become better, so they make many rules for her, and this is driving her mad! For example, she
is not allowed to watch TV, surf the Internet or listen to music even at the weekend. Peter feels really
stressed because he often fails the exams. He is so worried about his study that he can’t even sleep
well at night. What’s worse, he has no interest in sports and sometimes he is afraid of having the P. E.
class. As for me, I find it hard to understand what the teacher says in class because the subjects are
getting more and more difficult. I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down, but I don’t know
what I should do.
We are all very nervous and upset about our problems. Could you give us some suggestions?
Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
