2018广州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_广东中考真题_广东2013-2024

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
(满分:110分 考试时间:120分钟)
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap
and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the
school􀆳s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan􀆳an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan􀆳an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The
Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30,1945, aged only 40. Xian􀆳s music, however,
lives on in the people􀆳s hearts.
1.A.near B.nearlyC.nearby D.nearer
2.A.he B.him C.his D.he􀆳s
3.A.a B.an C.the D.this
4.A.so B.such C.very D.much
5.A.need B.may C.should D.could
6.A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised
7.A.what B.whichC.whomD.who
8.A.leave B.leavesC.left D.was leaving
9.A.andB.but C.as D.or
10.A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach
11.A.If B.Although C.WhenD.Because
12.A.any B.little C.few D.some
13.A.sent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sending
14.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
15.A.at B.in C.on D.by
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 ,
Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18 . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them,“All of you are very good. Please go home and
19 our response.”
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 21 . This time it said that she got the job.
Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 22 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 23 text, but only Jackie􀆳s reply 24 the company. Of the three, one did not reply.
The other said“goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 25 person, so the company offered her the job.
16.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan
17.A.ThankfullyB.Unluckily
C.Hopefully D.Immediately
18.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple
19.A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of
20.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown
21.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message
22.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson
23.A.same B.other C.second D.whole
24.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised
25.A.brave B.cleverC.politeD.honest
三、阅读(共两节;满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children􀆳s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement:Lin would have to promise to
study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin􀆳s artistic side
would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin􀆳s parents would let him decide.
Lin􀆳s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin􀆳s family weren􀆳t poor, they
weren􀆳t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn􀆳t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it.“Cooking” sounded like something he􀆳d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Lin􀆳s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents􀆳 surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to
birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
26.Why didn􀆳t Lin choose to study photography?
A.It was too expensive. B.He had no interest in it.
C.He was not very creative. D.It was not offered that term.
27.The underlined expression “catch his eye” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.
A.make him excited B.cause him surprise
C.get his attention D.help him see clearly
28.Which of the following best describes Lin􀆳s interest in cooking?
A.It only lasted for a short time.
B.It seemed to match his character.
C.It was forced on him by his parents.
D.It developed slowly over many months.
29.Why did the father have doubts about Lin􀆳s choice of cooking?
A.Lin wasn􀆳t good at cooking.
B.Cooking wasn􀆳t very convenient.
C.He didn􀆳t think Lin would continue.
D.Cooking wasn􀆳t a good hobby for a boy.
30.What􀆳s the best title for the passage?
A.A Strict Father B.A Changeable Boy
C.The Fun of Cooking D.The Birthday Gift
(B)
Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that
provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.
There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them
could be called a “restaurant”.
A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word “restaurant” to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help “restore”(恢复)your health—
in French the word “restore” is “restaurer”—so he called the soups “restaurants”. Soon, people started buying Boulanger􀆳s soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word “restaurant” to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup
itself. More “restaurants” opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.
Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout
China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.
Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.
31.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How restaurants developed. B.What made a good restaurant.
C.Who created the first restaurant. D.Why restaurants became popular.
32.According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?
A.Restaurants only served food.
B.Restaurants were more expensive.
C.Restaurants were mainly in cities.
D.Restaurants had a list of meal choices.
33.Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?
A.Rich people. B.Sick people. C.Travellers. D.Workers.
34.When it was first used, what did the word “restaurant” refer to?
A.A person. B.A place. C.Illness. D.Soup.
35.When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?
A.In the 1600s. B.In the 1700s. C.In the 1800s. D.In the 1900s.
(C)
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don􀆳t know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can􀆳t
see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speed, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could
damage the vehicle.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth􀆳s atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth􀆳s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building
robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
“The problem is becoming more challenging because we􀆳re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,”says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,”he says.
36.What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.
C.Pieces of space junk. D.BBC news reports.
37.Why is space junk considered a problem?
A.It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.
B.It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.
C.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speed.
D.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.
38.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth􀆳s atmosphere so that .
A.the tools can be reused later
B.the tools don􀆳t become space junk
C.the earth􀆳s atmosphere can stay clean
D.the effects of space flight can be studied
39.How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?
A.Catch it with nets.
B.Use robots to collect it.
C.Burn it in the earth􀆳s atmosphere.
D.Send it further away from the earth.
40.In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
A.Environment. B.Local News. C.Education. D.Fashion.
(D)
41.How are the books on this webpage listed?
A.By price.B.By popularity.
C.By readers􀆳 age.
D.By writers􀆳 name.
42.What is true about the book Women in Science?
A.It is mainly about Marie Curie􀆳s history.
B.It lists all the important scientific achievements.
C.It includes women scientists that aren􀆳t famous.
D.It is mostly about the development of modern science.
43.How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?
A.$34. B.$30. C.$26. D.$24.
44.A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose .
A.Women in Science
B.First Big Book of How
C.A Really Short History of Nearly Everything
D.First Big Book of the World
45.What is the main purpose of this webpage?
A.To sell books to young readers.
B.To attract new book club members.
C.To encourage students􀆳 interest in science.
D.To review books young readers might like.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 46 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn􀆳t he known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 47 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 48 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other
conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
49 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci􀆳s death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 50
A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B.However, he wasn􀆳t the first person to think of the idea.
C.Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephone􀆳s inventor.
E.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
四、写作(共三节;满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
51.Please open the w and let some fresh air in.
52.The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man.
53.To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d .
54. N cross the road when the traffic light is red.
55.By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i your writing.
56.The students are very h . They clean houses for the old people every weekend.
第二节 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
57.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?
ever along the Silk Road?
58.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
very educational for us Guangzhou Museum.
59.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow.
60.广州的公园每年都种很多树。
Every year, a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou.
61.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!
movie I saw last night!
62.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wonder meet tomorrow.63.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。
You won􀆳t any simple mistakes you careful enough.
第三节 书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信,他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信,说明Ben的问题,提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Ben􀆳s problems Your advice and reasons
1.参加学校社团(club)——结识更多朋友
朋友少,感觉孤单
2.?(请你补充)
1.多阅读英语故事、新闻——在运用中学单词
英语单词难记
2.?(请你补充)
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that...
…
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
注意:
(1)回信应包括所有要点;
(2)词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
答案速查
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C C A D B D C A D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B D B A C C A D B A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D C A B C A C B C D
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A D B D C C D B B A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B C D D A B A E C D
一、语法选择
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了中国著名音乐家冼星海的经历。
1.B 此处要用副词表示“差不多”的意思,故答案为B项。
2.C 此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother,故答案为C项。
3.C play the violin拉小提琴,固定短语,故答案为C项。
4.A 根据设空后的cheap and badly made that可知此处考查so...that...结构,故答案为A项。
5.D 根据句意可知此处表示他的小提琴太便宜、做工太差了以至于他不能演奏得很好。故答案为D项。
6.B stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据固定结构可排除A、D项,根据句意可知冼并没有停止练习,所以此处要用动名词,故答案为B项。
7.D 此处要用关系代词who指代表示人的先行词students,并在从句中作主语,故答案为D项。
8.C 根据全文主体时态可知此处要用一般过去时,故答案为C项。本题干扰项为D项,leave为瞬间动词,be leaving表示即将发生的动作,意思与语境不符。
9.A 此处用连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词,故答案为A项。
10.D 此处要用不定式作状语,表达他去延安的目的,故答案为D项。
11.B 此处用连词although引导让步状语从句,故答案为B项。
12.D 句意:……冼仍然在那里写了一些他最重要的音乐,包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。根据句意可知答案为D项。A项any一般用于疑问句和否定句;B项little和C项few均表示否定的意思,与句意不符。
13.B 主语Xian和send存在被动的逻辑关系,因此要用被动语态,并根据时间状语In May 1940可知此处要用一般过去时,故答案为B项。
14.A 根据very修饰形容词或副词的原级的语法规则可知答案为A项。
15.C on用于表示某一具体日期的前面,故答案为C项。
二、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jackie大学毕业找工作的一次经历,并解释了她最终可以获得这份工作的原因。
16.C 根据下文“The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person...”可知竞争非常激烈,故选C。exam考试; work工作; competition竞争; plan计划。
17.A 根据下文“Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview”可知Jackie 很感激获得了最后面试的机会,故选A。thankfully感谢地; unluckily不幸地; hopefully有希望地; immediately立即。
18.D 根据下句“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知面试官只问了几个问题而且时间很短,由此可推断出面试很简单,故选D。long长的; strict严格的; interesting有趣的; simple简单的。
19.B 根据下句“Three days later, Jackie received a message...”可知面试官让Jackie回家等答复,故选B。pick up捡起来; wait for等待; deal with处理; think of想出来。20.A 根据下句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可知她没有被录用(即被提供工作),故选A。offer提供; return归还; refuse拒绝; show展示。
21.D 根据上文“Jackie received a message...”和关键词“another”可知Jackie收到了另一条信息,故选D。letter信; e-mail电子邮件; call电话; message信息。
22.C 根据上下文可知第一条信息是公司用来测试应聘者的反应从而得知此人是否适合这份工作,故选C。 guide指南; conversation会话; test测验; lesson课。
23.A 根据上下文可知这条是公司特意设计的测试信息,从而推断出这条信息的内容是相同的,这样应聘者的回应才有可比性,故选A。same相同的; other另外的; second第二; whole完整的。
24.B 根据上文“...she received another message. This time it said that she got the job.”可知Jackie的答复让公司满意,故选B。reach达到; satisfy使满意; help帮助; surprise使吃惊。
25.C 根据上文“Jackie said ‘thank you’”可知她是一个很有礼貌的人,故选C。brave勇敢的;clever聪明的;polite有礼貌的;honest诚实的。
三、阅读
第一节 阅读理解
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了Lin 11岁生日时父母送给他的礼物——烹饪课程,这成为了他终身的兴趣,也是他成功经营餐馆的原因。
26.A 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句(虽然Lin家不穷,但是他们家也不富裕,并且买相机要花很多钱。)可知A项“它太贵了”符合题意,故答案为A项。
27.C 词义猜测题。根据下文“He didn􀆳t even know what that meant.”可知由于Lin对演讲一无所知,因此这个课程吸引了他的注意力。故答案为C项。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“‘Cooking’ sounded like something he􀆳d like to do.”可知烹饪符合他的性格特点。故答案为B项。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“...none kept his interest for more than a week or two”和第六段第一句“Based on Lin􀆳s hobby history,...”可推断出爸爸认为Lin也会像以前那样不会坚持很久。故答案为C项。
30.D 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift...”和文章结尾的“...the special gift he received...”可知文章关键词为“礼物”。故答案为D项。
(B)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了restaurant(餐馆)名字的由来及餐馆的发展。
31.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要是关于餐馆的发展的,故答案为A项。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“there were no menus anywhere”可知,D项“餐馆有一份可供选择的食物清单”符合题意,故答案为D项。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“...soups were considered something that could help ‘restore’ your health”可推断出“病人”需要恢复健康,故答案为B项。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“...so he called the soups ‘restaurants’”可知答案为D项。
35.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world.”可知答案为C项。
(C)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了日益严重的外太空垃圾问题,以及一些国家对此问题的处理情况。
36.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating...”和下文的“There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk...”可知these指的是“太空垃圾碎片”,故答案为C项。
37.D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“...even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.”可知即使一小块(垃圾)都有可能击破卫星或者对宇航员造成危险,故答案为D项。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.”可知太空工具可在大气层外层烧毁,那么它们就不会成为太空垃圾了,故答案为B项。
39.B 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.”可知德国人正制造机器人去收集太空碎片,故答案为B项。
40.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述太空垃圾的问题,属于环境问题,A项“环境”与题意吻合,故答案为A项。
(D)
[语篇解读] 本文是一则广告。Bestbooks网站向孩子们推荐了4本本月最受欢迎的书。
41.B 细节理解题。根据网页上This month􀆳s most popular books可知书是按受欢迎程度排列的,故答案为B项。
42.C 细节理解题。根据第一本书中的“This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.”可知书里会介绍一些不出名的女科学家。故答案为C项。
43.D 细节理解题。根据第二本书的 Price $15和第三本书的Price $15可知两本书的原价总价为$30,且由For this month only, all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered.可知这个月购书会员可以享受每本20%的优惠,因此
会员应付$24,故答案为D项。
44.D 细节理解题。根据第四本书的“This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the people􀆳s history and culture.”可知书里介绍
的是各大洲里生活的不同动物,“非洲大象”也包括在内,故答案为D项。
45.A 主旨大意题。由四本书下面都有价格,以及介绍后都有Order Now可知网站是要卖书。故答案为A项。
第二节 阅读填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Antonio Meucci是第一个发明电话的人以及他发明电话的过程。
46.B 根据下一句可知他并不是第一个想到这个主意的人,故答案为B项。
47.A 根据下一句可知他发现了声音可以通过金属电缆传播,故答案为A项。
48.E 根据上文可知他需要随时和妻子联系,故答案为E项。
49.C 由下文可知此处表示不好的内容,故答案为C项。
50.D 根据上文可知他现在被公认为电话的发明者,故答案为D项。
四、写作
第一节 单词拼写
51.window 句意:请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据句意可知答案为window。
52.share 句意:这个善良的男孩很乐意和那个饥饿的人分享他的食物。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定短语。
53.diet 句意:要保持健康,你应该做运动和保持均衡饮食。have a balanced diet保持均衡饮食,固定短语。
54.Never 句意:当红灯亮时,千万不要过马路。根据句意可知此处要用表示否定的副词never。
55.improve 句意:你可以通过每天阅读30分钟的方式来学更多的单词和提高你的写作水平。根据句意可知此处要用表示“提高”的动词improve。
56.helpful 句意:学生们非常乐于助人,他们每个周末都为老人打扫房子。根据系动词are后接形容词作表语,并结合句意可知此处要用helpful。
第二节 完成句子
57.Have you;traveled/Have you;travelled 考查现在完成时。根据副词ever和句意可知本题要用现在完成时。
58.It is;to visit 考查固定句型。根据“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构和句意可知答案。
59.keep/stop/prevent;going 考查动词短语。keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,固定短语。
60.are planted 考查被动语态。主语“树”和谓语“种”之间存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,根据时间状语Every year可知此处要用一般现在时,trees是复数名词,故答案为are planted。
61.What a funny 考查感叹句。movie是单数可数名词,根据感叹句结构:“What+a/an+adj.+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!”,且funny为辅音音素开头的单词,可知答案为What a funny。
62.where we will 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,结合句意可知答案为where we will。
63.make;if;are 考查动词和连词的用法。make mistakes犯错误,固定短语。根据句意可知第二空要用if引导条件状语从句。careful细心的,形容词用于系动词后作表语,且you为第二人称,故第三空答案为are。
第三节 书面表达
[写作提示]
1.本文为书信。主体时态为一般现在时。
2.补充完整题干中没有给出的写作要点。
3.理由要充分,建议要符合实际。
[参考范文]
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more
friends who share the same interest with you. Besides, you􀆳d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.
You found it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember
more words. I hope you will find these suggestions useful.Good luck with everything!
Li Hua