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2020 年全国高考英语仿真模拟试题一（附答案）
本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共20 小题两节，满分30 分) （略）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble of
going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.
Hulu’ Free Comedy Movies
Hulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can look
through newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time.
Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies available but you’ll have to watch
advertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.
Free Comedies at Popcornflix
Popcornflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U. S. and
Canada. You’ll see lot of actors and actresses you’ll recognize here in some movies you’ve heard of and
some you haven’t. You don’t need to register, so you’ll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show in
seconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a few
commercial breaks during your movie.
Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TV
Thousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV， and they can all be viewed
on a number of mobile device in addition to a computer. There’s also a whole section at Tubi TV that’s just
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for comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takes
a few moments.
Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies
Dozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic
Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While there’re only a large handful
of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.
21. What does Hulu’s Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies?
A. Free-books. B. Funny free TV shows C. Science fiction. D. Action movie
22. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix?
A. No registration is required. B. Its movies are all popular.
C. It has a whole section of comedy videos. D. Its movies can be watched anywhere.
23. What makes Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies stand out from the rest?
A. Dozens of free classic comedies. B. A large selection of silent films.
C. Rather fine video quality. D. The best selection of movies.
B
It was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach
the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15
below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get
in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and
my faucets(水龙头)were dry.
The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the
section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house.
I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house and plugged them in. Both
heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started
to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing
again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back
outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the
frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to make
myself a hot breakfast.
Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It
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can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of
warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a
bird's song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of
warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.
24. What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?
A. The jet stream. B. The low temperature.
C. The cold wind. D. The author ' s own carelessness.
25. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "roared to in Paragraph 2?
A. Began functioning smoothly. B. Worked inappropriately.
C. Broke down suddenly. D. Screamed out loudly.
26. What did the author think of his work?
A. Embarassed. B. Satisfied.
C. Mad with joy. D. Cautiously optimistic.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?
A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.
B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.
C. We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.
D. We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.
C
America’s latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the
country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesn’t fight human
enemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，he’s only four years old.
Our superhero’s origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the
Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homeless.As they
drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day，Austin
used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Don’t
forget to show love!”
After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austin’s kindness spread through social
media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，
they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.
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But Austin isn’t merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he
meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The
respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life and
finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.
Austin’s passion has become his family’s calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，
Audrey，TJ’s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness.
She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer
medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.
As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“It
makes me feel like I’m saving the day,”he said proudly.
28. Why has Austin become well—known to the entire country?
A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.
B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.
C. He has removed the poverty of the local community.
D. He has chosen an impressive and unique name.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?
A. Exposed.
B. Opposed.
C. Devoted.
D. Addicted.
30. Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?
A. To show Austin’s positive influence.
B. To persuade people to live off their own.
C. To prove the personal ability of Austin’s father.
D. To describe the difficult situation of poor people.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards what Austin does?
A. Sympathetic.
B. Humorous. C. Approving. D. Considerate.
D
Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus
away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make
educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks
and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical
centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and
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vegetables.
For centuries, Western medicine’s mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two
generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive
director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs
began to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “There’s a very
straightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr.
Harlan says.
The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What
emerged was the concept of the “social determinants of health”－the notion of taking into account the
biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isn’t just
someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental,
physical and social well-being.”
The question the medical community now faces is how to get patients－especially low-income
families－to recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston,
medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its
founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at
BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston
Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food
Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers across
the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that
map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.
At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine
with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at
helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them
deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35
medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting
patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor,
the Orange County pediatrician(儿科医生).
32. The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _______.
A. help patients relax before an operation
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B. assist patients in finding food fit for them
C. control people’s food consumption in supermarkets
D. persuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables
33. Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _______.
A. the role Western medicine has been playing
B. how a new concept of health came into being
C. medical communities’ worries about food safety
D. why low-income families are less reliable on healthcare
34. What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?
A. Its cooking classes are free of charge.
B. It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.
C. It helps people locate pantries and markets.
D. It treats many a patient from BMC.
35. What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?
A. It appeals to a number of US medical schools.
B. It is specially designed for doctors in communities.
C. Its content has little to do with medicine.
D. Its philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, one who is loyal(忠诚的)and one who is worth
keeping by your side. The suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which
friends are likely to be true.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust.
Your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows. Let you share secrets. Ask you for advice.___36___
However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust
you, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or don’t like to reveal too much about
themselves.
Consider comfort. How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are
they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you? _____37_____True friendships can take a
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while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you.
_____38_____This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable
with the touch. If your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads on your
shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you.
Think about loyalty. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a helping hand,
your true friends should be there to offer it to you. _____39_____You can trust friends with anything,
knowing that they will be loyal and will not let your secrets out.
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争
论), don't sweat it! _____40_____. They will not tell each other’s secrets and they still care about each
other.
A. Consider the touch barrier.
B. Consider how you insult each other.
C. They should know that you are not serious.
D. These are sure signs that your friends trust you.
E. Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity?
F. True friends should not get one another into trouble.
G. True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节 (共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her thoughts 41 between what she was going to
do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly interrupted by an 42 call
from her sister "Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you..." One
Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine 43 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the
middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up 44 and raising awareness about zero-waste
and climate change.
With
a
deep
45_of
the
environment
and
a
desire
to
make
a
46,
Catherine,
Davey, and a group of 47 "environmental pickup artists" went on a coast-to-coast roadside trash pick-up. As
they walked, sometimes only 48 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 49 and steadily made their way across
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the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201, 678 pounds of trash. Catherine and Davey 50
with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 51 to continue their journey. After
spending weeks silently worrying about how she would have the 52 to fly home for their two-week spring
break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 53 with $ 850 cash in the desert. Just 54 to get
her home and back. After their bus 55 outside of Denver. they unexpectedly got 56 and arrived in
Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the "Yosemite Facelift" where 57 from all
over the state came together with a 58 of cleaning up trash all over the park. Being at the right place at
the right time became almost normal. and they realized that much of what they 59 was more than just a
coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 60 themselves to their task. and surrender (投降；屈
从)to the journey.
41. A. swung
B. balanced
C. changed
D. caught
42. A. electric
B. ordinary
C. urgent
D. illegal
43. A. dropped
B.cheered
C. found
D. abandoned
44. A. trash
B. sand
C. water
D. food
45. A. pride
B. trust C. fear
D. love
46. A. difference
B.promise
C. mistake
D. plan
47. A. self-corrected B. self-described
C. self-repeated
D. self-discovered
48. A. driving
B. fixing C. riding
D. covering
49. A. slowly
B. secretly
C. helplessly
D. frequently
50. A. heard
B. wrote C. shared
D. read
51. A. efforts
B. costs C. problems
D. choices
52. A. time
B. food
C. money
D. room
53. A. equipped
B. supplied C. decorated
D. filled
54. A. enough
B. much
C. some
D. little
55. A. set off
B. broke down
C. headed for
D. held on
56. A. rest
B. practice
C. profit
D. help
57. A. members
B. volunteers
C. tourists
D. reporters
58. A. purpose
B. question
C. decision
D. lesson
59. A. introduced B. expected
C. experienced
D. examined
60. A. turn
B. limit
C. compare
D. devote
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第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。
Ne Zha, China’s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ___61___ (hit) North American theaters
later this month.
Well Go USA Entertainment, ___62___ distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles
to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29,
___63___ (follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.
Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ___64___ Jiaozi, the film
___65___ (tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy（神的预言）
___66___he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people’s views of him
by choosing good over evil and ___67___ (become) their true hero.
Built on a successful___68___ (adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first
Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office.___69___ a total box office of 4.1
billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and
the fourth___70___ (large) theatrical release in the country’s box office history.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10 处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
A man stops at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived two hundreds
miles away. As he got out his car, he noticed a little girl sobbing there. When ask why, she said, “I want to
buy a rose for my mother, and I have no money.” The man bought a rose for the girl. As they were leaving
he offered the girl the ride home. But the girl directed him to a cemetery, when she placed the rose on a
fresh dug grave (坟墓). The man returned to the flower shop, and canceled the wire order, picked up a
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bouquet and driving to his mother’s house.
第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)
72.假如你是李华，五月份去美国参加“国际文化周”，你的美国笔友Tom 来信询问你赴美相关事宜。
请你写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）活动时间、地点；
（2）活动的、内容；
（3）其他个人安排。
注意：（1）词数100 左右。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：International Culture week 国际文化周
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参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分) （略）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
21. B 22. A 23.B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
36. D 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. G
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节 (共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
41-45 A C C A D 46-50 A B D A C 51-55 A C D A B 56-60 D B A C D
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题L5 分,满分15 分)
61. to hit 62. a 63. followed 64. as 65. tells 66. that 67. becoming
68. adaptation 69. With 70. largest
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
改错依次为：
（1）stops→stopped （2）hunderds→hundred （3）out 后面加上of （4）ask→asked
（5）and→but （6）the→a （7）when→where （8）fresh→freshly
（9）去掉canceled 前的and （10）driving→drove
第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)
72.例文：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your letter. To tell the truth, I’m going to America to take part in the International
Culture Week, which is scheduled to be held in New York this May. Aiming to promote cultural exchange
among different counties, the committee of International Culture Week has planned plenty of exciting
activities, such as various exhibitions, academic lectures and music shows.
I would 1ike to have a city sightseeing with your company, if you are available during that period of
time. I have prepared a surprise gift for you. I’m 1ooking forward to seeing you.
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Yours,
Li Hua
