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英语试题
一、单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A. must
B. should
C. can
D. need
2
Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A. heavily
B. closely
C. slowly
D. politely
3. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
A. burn
B. recycle
C. separate
D. produce
4. Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A. put up
B. made up
C. took up
D. woke up
5. The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep
sea exploring.
A. hole
B. flag
C. bridge
D. step
6. A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own.
A. lively
B. strict
C. practical
D. medium
7. ________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. Though
D. Until
8
The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food
waste.
A. will design
B. will be designed
C. designs
D. is designed
9. As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________
fast in China now.
A. developed
B. was developing
C. is developing
D. will develop
10. —Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang?
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A. whether crystal is formed
B. how crystal is formed
C. whether is crystal formed
D. how is crystal formed
二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful ___11___: a diamond, a watch, or
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something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family ____12____ for me.
And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always
___13___! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next morning, I ____14____ my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said,
“So you ____15____ what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸针)!”
“What? That’s the only thing her mother ____16____ her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to
cry then, and Papa ____17____ my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be ____18____, more than she wanted
the brooch.”
I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how ____19____ it was for Mama to ask
Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿).
Mr. Schiller ____20____ the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I
would work for him every ____21____ day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I
____22____.
I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a ____23____ that started tomorrow. I felt very
____24____. It seemed that the dresser set ____25____ became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.
11. A. cakes
B. flowers
C. presents
D. letters
12. A. prepared
B. imagined
C. built
D. recorded
13. A. carried
B. admired
C. owned
D. collected
14. A. lent
B. donated
C. returned
D. showed
15. A. forgot
B. bought
C. got
D. controlled
16. A. left
B. reminded
C. missed
D. taught
17. A. pushed
B. shook
C. beat
D. touched
18. A. careful
B. happy
C. confident
D. brave
19. A. safe
B. important
C. difficult
D. smooth
20. A. repaired
B. checked
C. made
D. decorated
21. A. sunny
B. lucky
C. ideal
D. single
22. A. thought
B. proved
C. required
D. wished
23. A. smile
B. trip
C. hobby
D. job
24. A. lost
B. tired
C. proud
D. nervous
25. A. recently
B. suddenly
C. highly
D. properly
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三、阅读理解(共两节，20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hello from nature’s foodies
As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on.
One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a
stomach full of fresh fish!
I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why
such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸
须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.
I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each
day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy
fast. So we need to keep feeding.
Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America! Our favorite food? Low-energy leaves! Do
we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so
slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but... sleep!
26. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things?
A. It is the largest sea animal.
B. It is too slow to catch large fish.
C. It only has baleen instead of teeth.
D. It likes a stomach full of tiny food.
27. What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat?
A. Living places.
B. Diet lists.
C. Daily activities.
D. Body sizes.
28. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from?
A. Wildlife.
B. Landscapes.
C. Travelling.
D. Photography.
B
Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises. It is hot after the sun falls.
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Between morning and night, when the sun burns in the sky... birds stop singing...dogs stop barking... and even time
seems to stop.
Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn’t a breath of air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his
mobile. There are three new messages.
He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie.
Hey Jack,
I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice. The sun’s shining
but it isn’t too hot—there’s a beautiful cool breeze (微风) coming from the sea. I go swimming
every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope you’re having a
great summer too!
Zadie
The second message is from David.
Hi, Jack,
I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Scotland, and it’s
fantastic! I’m reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, Robert Louis Stevenson.
Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story! I’ll share it with you
when I come home!
David
The third message is from Holly.
Hello Jack,
This is the best holiday ever. We’re staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains.
The mountains are amazing—there’s snow on some of them! Every day I go for a long walk and
take photos of the wild flowers. It’s cool here at night and I sleep under a lovely warm blanket!
Hope you’re happy in Westbourne.
Holly
Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky!
He decides not to stay in bed any more. Maybe it’s cooler in the park. And getting close to nature is always a
good choice.
He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.
29. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A. Theme.
B. Characters.
C. Events.
D. Background.
30. Where is Jack spending his summer holiday?
A. By the sea.
B. In Edinburgh.
C. In Westbourne.
D. In the mountains.
31. According to the messages, all of Jack’s friends ________.
A. share the same hobby
B. enjoy family time
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C. have pleasant holidays
D. do plenty of sports
32. What will Jack probably do next?
A. Meet his friends.
B. Read in the park.
C. Return his book.
D. Travel to Scotland.
C
An hour before the show, the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy. Young male Peking Opera artists in their
20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the
sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.
“These young people started learning with me when they were just kids—now they’re adults, leading the
shows themselves,” says Yang Shaochun, an 85-year-old Peking Opera master.
This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People’s Theatre. Young wuxi artists will play the lead
roles.
Wuxi, or martial (武术的) play, is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu, a
29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful,
amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life. At 14, he began training in Peking Opera, especially in
wusheng—a male role type. “For me, stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,” he says.
“Playing wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice (正义), loyalty and
strength through movements,” says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor.
Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing.
The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors’ excellent martial art movements.
Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. “San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We have
to read each other’s energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly
counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,” says Wu.
33. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Asking the master for help.
B. Getting ready for the show.
C. Having a martial art lesson.
D. Learning a new instrument.
34. Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi?
A. To share their life experiences.
B. To compare their training results.
C. To show their understanding of wuxi.
D. To express their love for facial masks.
35. What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. One is never too old to learn.
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C. Great hopes make great man.
D. Friends should be few but good.
36. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Wuxi movements impress viewers
B. Young actors shine in Peking Opera
C. Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating
D. A Peking Opera master opens a school
D
Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more
amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is
any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes.
Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets
in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons
appear bright enough to discover.
Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth’s Moon,
which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the
opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet,
the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan.
Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years
ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other,
breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.
The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently
confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter
is not far behind with 95. However, Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think
Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already
been done,” he added.
37. What do we know about the new discovery?
A. Newly found moons look the same.
B. Scientists found new moons by accident.
C. Saturn’s rings attract many scientists.
D. 128 new moons were found around Saturn.
38. What does “the ringed planet” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Earth.
B. Saturn.
C. Moon.
D. Titan.
39. What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons?
A. The size of the planet.
B. The weights of the moons.
C. The orbit of the planet.
D. The crashes of the moons.
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40. What can we learn from Dr Ashton’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn.
B. Saturn’s new moons might support life.
C. The IAU presented a medal to his team.
D. He is satisfied with their moon discovery.
第二节：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom
where you can learn different subjects all at once! ____41____
Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of
gas. ____42____ When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think
about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
____43____ You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”.
Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the
required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once
traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. ____44____ In hot places, people grow
more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy
food. ____45____ Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is
connected!
A. Geography also matters.
B. This is biology in action.
C. Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D. Cooking avoids wasting money.
E. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F. Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
四、词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of
v____46____ and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our
h____47____.
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Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e____48____ food to eat. They are thinking
of all kinds of new ways to g____49____ plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult
conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p____50____ like deserts (沙漠).
It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l____51____ water, and
have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h____52____ for most plants to
survive.
However, over time, plants have w____53____ out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the
desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p____54____ themselves
from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w____55____. Some plants can take in
salt and store it in their cells.
五、选词填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
he; increase; hand out; in the form of; share... with...
one; cut in; be crazy about; come up with; show...around...
56. Don’t ________ when others are talking. Please listen politely.
57. A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program ________ Chinese culture ________ the world.
58. Su Bingtian was the ________ Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race.
59. Simon ________ birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.
60. In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts ________ flowers, birds and landscapes.
61. Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me ________ you ________ our new library.
62. Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program
the forest area in China ________ by 320,000 km2
since 1978.
63. Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she ________ the idea of designing one on her own.
64. Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express ________ through drawing or painting.
65. Next Sunday, volunteers in our school ________ the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street.
六、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5 个单词。
On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots
waited beside human runners, starting from the same line.
“I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running
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styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each
robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries
changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours
and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a
robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made
history together.”
“Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,”
said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added,
“Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.”
66. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles?
________________________________
67. Who supported the robots to finish the race?
________________________________
68. How many robots crossed the finish line?
________________________________
69. What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove?
________________________________
70. What can robots be used for?
________________________________
七、书面表达(共1 小题；满分25 分)
71. 假如你是李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报“We’re Graduating”栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一
篇文章投稿，内容包括：
(1)回顾一次难忘的经历；
(2)表达一份感恩的心情；
(3)展望一下未来的人生。
注意：(1)词数90 左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories.
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英语试题
一、单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【1 题答案】
【答案】C
【2 题答案】
【答案】B
【3 题答案】
【答案】D
【4 题答案】
【答案】A
【5 题答案】
【答案】D
【6 题答案】
【答案】C
【7 题答案】
【答案】A
【8 题答案】
【答案】D
【9 题答案】
【答案】C
【10 题答案】
【答案】B
二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【11~25 题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C
25. B
三、阅读理解(共两节，20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【26~28 题答案】
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【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A
B
【29~32 题答案】
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B
C
【33~36 题答案】
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B
D
【37~40 题答案】
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. D
第二节：
【41~45 题答案】
【答案】41. G 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. E
四、词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
【46~55 题答案】
【答案】46. (v)egetables
47
(h)ealth
48. (e)nough
49. (g)row 50. (p)laces
51. (l)ittle
52. (h)ard##(h)arder
53. (w)orked
54. (p)rotect
55. (w)ater
五、选词填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
【56~65 题答案】
【答案】56. cut in
57.
.
①to share
.
②with
58. first 59. is crazy about
60. in the form of
61.
.
①show
.
②around
62. has increased
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63. came up with
64
himself
65. will hand out##are going to hand out
六、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
【66~70 题答案】
【答案】66. Different.
67. Guides, operators and engineers.
68. Six. 69. Robots could do real-life tasks.
70. Doing dangerous work./...
七、书面表达(共1 小题；满分25 分)
【71 题答案】
【答案】例文
How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories.
When in Grade 7, I was too shy to speak in class. My English teacher Ms Mu noticed me and kept
encouraging me. Little by little, I could speak in front of the whole class.
I’m thankful to Ms Mu. Without her help, I couldn’t make so much progress. I feel so lucky to have met so
many excellent teachers like her during my growth.
In the future, I hope to be a person like Ms Mu. I will do my job to the fullest and help people in need.
