2026 年高考第一次模拟考试
高三英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
本试卷特点：
题型
特点说明
听力
1-5 小题读两遍，符合新高考的要求
阅读理解
A 篇（新情境）介绍了意大利几个迷人的海滩。这是近年全国II 卷，常考的形式。C
篇 题材新颖，3D 打印的完整心脏的突破性进展。D 篇 地球自转变化的复杂性。
完形填空
传递赞美播撒自信的力量
语法填空
饮食与文化：粤菜的特点及其烹饪理念
应用文
命题角度新颖，本题不仅仅是读图，更重要的是通过读图，发表个人建议，并说明理
由。充分考查了学生的深度思维能力。
读后续写
读后续写故事非常新颖，故事体现了AI 和家庭文化之间的关系。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What do we know about Mrs. Black?
A．She’s from Germany.
B．She has a British accent.
C．She taught science before.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now? The one with the British accent.
W: Yes, that’s Mr. Brown. He’s our new science teacher. He’s taking over from Mrs. Black since she’s moved to
Germany.
2．When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow?
A．At 8: 00 a. m.
B．At 9: 00 a. m.
C．At 11: 00 a. m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: So, you’re leaving tomorrow. When will you set off?
W: I’ve booked a taxi to the airport at 8:00 a. m because I have to be there at 9:00 a. m — two hours before the
flight.
M: You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport.
3．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Travel to France.
B．Learn more French words.
C．Research into French culture.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ve learned so much about France, like its cities, food, and customs.
W: Yes. By living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get
even better at speaking French, you need to expand your vocabulary.
4．What is the weather like now?
A．Rainy.
B．Sunny.
C．Snowy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I hate driving in winter. Even on bright days like this, the sun is so low in the sky that it almost blinds
you.
M: The weather is much better today. I had to drive up to my mother’s last weekend in that heavy snow! Still, at
least there hasn’t been any ice on the roads so far.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How to cope with stress. B．How to keep healthy.
C．How to prepare for exams.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’ve been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week and I have an important exam this
Thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this?
W: When I’m stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards.
M: Thanks. That’s not a bad idea.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 小题。
6．What was the trouble with the man?
A．He was tricked.
B．His car broke down.
C．He got caught in the rain.
7．What is the woman doing?
A．Offering advice.
B．Making complaints.
C．Expressing regret.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hey Tom. You look a bit down. What’s up?
M: Oh, it’s just my car. It’s broken down again. It’s like a headache.
W: Really? Maybe it’s time to say goodbye to it. You know, when it rains it pours.
M: Yeah, you’re right. I guess I’ve had enough of its tricks. I’ll have to look for a new one.
W: Good luck with that. And remember a new broom sweeps clean.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 小题。
8．What does the woman think of the concert?
A．Moving.
B．Deafening.
C．Amazing.
9．What impressed the woman at the concert?
A．The stage setting.
B．The guitar performance.
C．The audience engagement.
10．What do we know about the man?
A．He missed the concert. B．He dislikes rock music.
C．He couldn’t afford the ticket.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Hi Lisa. I heard you went to a concert last night. How was it?
W: Oh. The band was really on fire like someone replaced their Red Bull with rocket fuel. Their performance was
out of this world.
M: That’s great. What kind of music did they play?
W: Mostly rock and roll. The lead singer had an incredible voice, and the guitar solos were just mind blowing.
M: I’m so jealous. I wish I could have gone too.
W: Well, they’re going to have another concert next month. You should definitely go. Though last time, the ticket
cost me an entire month’s salary.
M: I think it is worth it. Do you know where they’ll be playing?
W: At the city concert hall, but the tickets might be sold out quickly, so you’d better hurry.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至13 小题。
11．What is the club mainly about?
A．Playing action-movie heroes.
B．Climbing towering mountains.
C．Running and jumping over barriers.
12．What concern does the woman express?
A．Possible injuries.
B．Equipment shortage.
C．High membership fees.
13．How does the man ensure safety during training?
A．By reducing training hours.
B．By wearing safety equipment.
C．By seeking professional guidance.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Hey Tom. I heard you joined a crazy sports club. What on earth is it?
M: Hahaha. It’s a parkour club, you know running, jumping over barriers. It’s like being a real-life action hero.
W: Sounds cool, but what if you Superman dive straight into a brick wall and redecorate the sidewalk with your
face?
M: Well... sometimes it is dangerous, but with proper training, it’s not that bad. We have a professional coach. He
makes sure we do it safely, and the feeling of flying over those barriers is just amazing.
W: I can’t imagine. How often do you practice?
M: Twice a week, every Tuesday and Friday after school. It really helps me relax after a long day of study.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至17 小题。
14．What problem does the woman have?
A．The food has gone bad. B．The order is delayed.
C．The app doesn’t work.
15．What causes the problem?
A．The driver is lost.
B．The fridge is dead.
C．The lift is busy.
16．How does the man try to solve the problem?
A．Report the app.
B．Get the food downstairs.
C．Call the delivery rider.
17．What does the man mean at last?
A．Change to another store.
B．Tip extra for fast delivery.
C．Place an order earlier next time.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: Where’s my burger? The app says delivered, but my stomach says liar. I’ve been staring at the door
like a dog waiting for a treat.
M: Chill. It’s probably stuck in the lift again, the lift thinks it’s a fridge. It is slower than a snail on a rainy day,
especially around dinner time.
W: That lift eats more food than I do. It should pay rent.
M: Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket.
W: Yes, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip!
M: I’ll call the rider. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather.
W: Tell him I’m hungry enough to eat my own shoe, socks included.
M: He’s on his way. He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide.
W: Great. My dinner’s now insta-famous, and I bet it is proud of itself.
M: And let’s be real. Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead. No more
lift chaos.
听下面一段独白，回答第18 至20 小题。
18．What happened on Black Friday?
A．The man overslept.
B．The website was down.
C．The phone was sold out.
19．What did the man do at last?
A．He booked a phone online.
B．He had his phone repaired.
C．He exchanged his old phone for new.
20．What did the speaker learn from his experience?
A．Cherish what you have. B．Be cautious of cheap traps. C．Keep up with the latest trends.
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Last week, I was dead set on buying a new phone for Black Friday. I’d been
eyeing the latest model for months, dreaming of its bigger screen and faster camera. I woke up early to score a deal
online, but right when I clicked buy, the website crashed. Frustrated, I headed to the mall. Figuring I’d get the
phone in person. On the way, I passed a tiny pop-up repair shop it was run by two teens. Curious, I held up my old
phone, its screen was cracked and it sometimes froze and asked if they could help. For just 10 dollars, they
swapped the broken screen for a recycled one. When they handed it back, my broken phone felt brand new. That
night, I used my fixed phone to film my little sister’s dance recital. One small repair saved me hundreds of dollars
and let me hold on to a precious memory. So maybe this Black Friday taught me something. The real upgrade isn’t
the newest model. It’s choosing to see the value in what we already have and using it with fresh love.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Italy’s stunning beaches
Sorrento Coast
The Sorrento Coast is where dramatic cliffs ( 悬崖) meet the clear blue waters of the Tyrrenian Sea.
Picturesque towns like Positano and Sorrento sit on the cliff sides, offering a breathtaking backdrop to your beach
holiday. Days can be spent relaxing on pebble beaches like Marina Grande, enjoying fresh seafood at waterside
restaurants, or exploring hidden coves (小海湾) accessible only by boat.
Brucoli, Sicily
Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, has a diverse coastline with hidden coves and dramatic
landscapes. Brucoli, a small village on the eastern coast, offers peace with its quiet beaches and crystal-clear
waters. Spiaggia diMarina di Brucoli, a crescent-shaped beach with soft sand, is ideal for relaxation and soaking up
the Sicilian sunshine.
Olbia area, Sardinia
The Olbia area on the northeastern coast offers a diverse selection of beaches, from the lively Spiaggia Lido
diPitolongu with its water sports facilities to the quiet Cala Brandinchi, with its fine white sand and waters of
perfect visibility.
Lido di Jesolo
For a family-friendly beach holiday, Lido di Jesolo ticks all the boxes. This lively resort town has a long
stretch of golden sand with shallow waters, perfect for building sandcastles and playing in the waves. It offers
plenty of activities, from amusement parks like Gardaland to water parks and mini golf courses, ensuring endless
entertainment for the little ones.
21．What can visitors do while staying at the Sorrento Coast?
A．Soak up the warm Sicilian sun.
B．Engage in exciting water sports.
C．Dine on local seafood with a sea view.
D．Relax on a long stretch of golden sand.
22．What do Brucoli and the Olbia area have in common?
A．They both have large water parks that cater to families.
B．They both offer a wide variety of beaches, from lively to quiet.
C．They are both characterized by exceptionally transparent sea water.
D．They are both famous for their crescent-shaped beaches with soft sand.
23．Which beach is the best choice for families with young children?
A．Sorrento Coast. B．Brucoli, Sicily.
C．Olbia area, Sardinia.D．Lido di Jesolo.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利几个迷人的海滩，包括索伦托海岸、西西里岛的布鲁
科利、撒丁岛的奥尔比亚地区和利多迪耶索洛。
21．细节理解题。根据Sorrento Coast 部分中“Days can be spent relaxing on pebble beaches like Marina
Grande, enjoying fresh seafood at waterside restaurants, or exploring hidden coves (小海湾) accessible only by
boat.(游客可以在像马里纳格兰德这样的卵石海滩上放松身心，在水边餐厅享用新鲜的海鲜，或者探索只有
乘船才能到达的隐蔽小海湾)”可知，游客在索伦托海岸可以做的活动包括在水边餐厅享用新鲜的海鲜，即
一边欣赏海景一边品尝当地海鲜。故选C 项。
22．细节理解题。根据Brucoli, Sicily 部分中“Brucoli, a small village on the eastern coast, offers peace with its
quiet beaches and crystal-clear waters.(布鲁科利是东海岸的一个小村庄，拥有宁静的海滩和清澈见底的海水，
为游客提供了宁静的环境)”和Olbia area, Sardinia 部分中“The Olbia area on the northeastern coast offers a
diverse selection of beaches, from the lively Spiaggia Lido diPitolongu with its water sports facilities to the quiet
Cala Brandinchi, with its fine white sand and waters of perfect visibility.(奥尔比亚地区位于东北海岸，提供了多
种海滩选择，从热闹的拥有水上运动设施的Spiaggia Lido diPitolongu 海滩到宁静的拥有细腻白沙和清澈海
水的Cala Brandinchi 海滩)”可知，布鲁科利和奥尔比亚地区的共同特点是海水异常清澈透明。故选C 项。
23．细节理解题。根据Lido di Jesolo 部分中“For a family-friendly beach holiday, Lido di Jesolo ticks all the
boxes. This lively resort town has a long stretch of golden sand with shallow waters, perfect for building
sandcastles and playing in the waves. It offers plenty of activities, from amusement parks like Gardaland to water
parks and mini golf courses, ensuring endless entertainment for the little ones.(对于家庭友好的海滩度假来说，
利多迪耶索洛完全符合要求。这个热闹的度假小镇有一大片金色的沙滩和浅水区，非常适合堆沙堡和在浪
花中玩耍。它提供了许多活动，从加达兰德等游乐园到水上公园和迷你高尔夫球场，为孩子们提供了无尽
的娱乐)”可知，利多迪耶索洛有适合儿童的浅水区和丰富的娱乐活动，是最适合有小孩的家庭的海滩。故
选D 项。
B
Twenty-two years ago, I went to London on a special mission — talking about establishing a museum to
celebrate the founder of genetics, Gregor Mendel. Suddenly, someone came in and told me I had won the Nobel
Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with Tim and Leland Hartwell, for our work on how cells control their
division.
Suddenly you become a public character being asked to do all sorts of things: to give lectures, to sit on
committees and reviews you are not always well qualified to be on. A big problem is that people think you have
something sensible to say about nearly everything. Over time, a potential red flag is that you start to believe that
perhaps you do know about nearly everything. This is a disease I’ve called “Nobelitis”, which I sincerely hope I
have managed to avoid.
Within a year of getting the prize, I was offered and accepted the Presidency of Rockefeller University in
New York. The Royal Society, the UK’s national academy of sciences, elected me president. The society
traditionally elects accomplished researchers, which greatly helps it to be taken seriously when it gives scientific
advice. Meanwhile, I became director of the Francis Crick Institute.
What about my research after the prize? Doing high-quality science depends on high-quality researchers.
When you are young and are starting a new field, it’s not difficult to attract very good research colleagues because
people like working with new researchers in exciting areas, but as you get older that can become more difficult.
Having a Nobel Prize does help. I’ve just started three excellent new PhD students. It’s a privilege for me to be able
to pursue curiosity-driven research at this late stage of my career.
Anyway, one thing I am glad to say that the Nobel Prize did not influence was peer review from my fellow
scientists, responsible for assessing the suitability of my own research for publication, and my funding applications.
My rejection rates have remained essentially the same before and after the prize. And that, of course, is exactly how
it should be.
24．What was the author’s original aim of visiting London 22 years ago?
A．To honor a pioneer in science.
B．To attend Nobel Prize ceremony.
C．To promote the author’s work on cells.
D．To show gratitude to the author’s colleagues.
25．Which of the following can best explain “Nobelitis”?
A．A burning desire to win a Nobel Prize.
B．Being addicted to being a public character.
C．A Nobel Prize winner acting as a “Mr. Know-all”.
D．Being overconfident in a particular research field.
26．What do paragraph 3 and 4 mainly talk about?
A．How the author contributed to various institutes.
B．How the author balanced leadership and research.
C．How the Nobel Prize impacted the author’s career.
D．How the Nobel Prize enhanced the author’s reputation.
27．What does the author take comfort in after winning the Nobel Prize?
A．The ever-increasing public recognition.
B．The objective and fair evaluation from peers.
C．The closer cooperation with fellow scientists.
D．The easier accessibility of funding opportunities.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者对自己获得诺贝尔奖后生活、工作变化的回顾与思考。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Twenty-two years ago, I went to London on a special mission— talking
about establishing a museum to celebrate the founder of genetics, Gregor Mendel.(22 年前，我带着一项特殊任务
去了伦敦——讨论建立一个博物馆来纪念遗传学创始人格雷戈尔·孟德尔)”可知，作者去伦敦的初衷是为了
讨论建立一个博物馆以纪念遗传学的创始人孟德尔。故选A 项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段的句子“A big problem is that people think you have something sensible to say
about nearly everything. Over time, a potential red flag is that you start to believe that perhaps you do know about
nearly everything. This is a disease I’ve called ‘Nobelitis’(一个大问题是，人们认为你对几乎所有事情都有明
智的看法。随着时间的推移，一个潜在的危险信号是，你开始相信也许你知道几乎所有的事情。这是一种
我称之为“Nobelitis”的疾病)”可知，“Nobelitis”指的是诺贝尔奖得主开始相信自己对几乎所有事情都了如
指掌，即表现出一种“万事通”的姿态。故选C 项。
26．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Within a year of getting the prize, I was offered and accepted the Presidency
of Rockefeller University in New York. The Royal Society, the UK’s national academy of sciences, elected me
president. (获奖后不到一年，我就被邀请担任纽约洛克菲勒大学的校长。英国国家科学院皇家学会选举我
为主席)”和第四段中“I’ve just started three excellent new PhD students. It’s a privilege for me to be able to
pursue curiosity-driven research at this late stage of my career.(我刚培养了三位优秀的博士生。在我职业生涯的
最后阶段，能够追求好奇心驱动的研究对我来说是一种荣幸)”可知，第三、四段主要讲述诺贝尔奖如何影
响了作者的职业生涯。故选C 项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anyway, one thing I am glad to say that the Nobel Prize did not influence was
peer review from my fellow scientists, responsible for assessing the suitability of my own research for publication,
and my funding applications. My rejection rates have remained essentially the same before and after the prize. And
that, of course, is exactly how it should be.(无论如何，有一件事我很高兴地说，诺贝尔奖没有影响到我的同
行科学家的同行评议，他们负责评估我自己的研究是否适合发表，以及我的资助申请。获奖前后，我的拒
稿率基本保持不变。当然，这正是它应该有的样子)”可知，作者在获得诺贝尔奖后，同行对其研究的评价
和资金申请的拒绝率基本保持不变，作者对此感到欣慰。这表明作者对同行的客观和公正评价感到满意。
故选B 项。
C
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. A transplant ( 移植) is the only treatment
available to patients with end-stage heart failure, but there is a severe shortage of heart donors. That means there’s
an urgent need to develop new ways to regenerate a diseased heart. Now the good news is that the world’s first
complete 3D-printed heart, made using the patient’s own cells and materials, has been created in a lab.
Until now, success has been limited to printing only simple tissues without blood vessels (血管). “This is the
first time anyone has successfully printed an entire heart anywhere,” said team leader Tal Dvir.
The 3D-printed heart is only about a third the size of an actual human heart and it doesn’t actually work. But
it’s a groundbreaking step toward engineering customized (定制的) organs that can be transplanted with less risk of
rejection. Dvir noted that scientists have managed to print a 3D structure of a heart before, but not with cells or
blood vessels. The use of biological materials from a patient is key to successful engineering of tissues and organs.
Ideally, the biomaterial should possess the same biochemical and mechanical properties of the patients’ own
tissues. This way, their bodies will be less likely to reject the organ, making transplants much safer.
While the 3D-printed heart is about a third the size of a human heart, the same technology can be used to
print a normal-sized one. The team’s next step is to culture ( 培养) printed hearts in the lab and “teach them to
behave” like real hearts. Then, researchers plan to transplant the 3D-printed heart into lab animals.
“Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach to engineering personalized tissue and organ
replacement in the future,” Dvir said. “Maybe in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around
the world, and these procedures will be conducted routinely.”
28．What can be inferred from the world’s first complete 3D-printed heart?
A．It makes organ transplants risk-free.
B．It bridges gaps in biological organ printing.
C．It solves the donor shortage for heart transplants.
D．It has the same properties as natural heart tissues.
29．What does Dvir imply about the previous 3D-printed heart structures in paragraph 3?
A．They were ready for transplant to animals.
B．They matched the size of real human hearts.
C．They lacked cell-based biological components.
D．They contained complete blood vessel networks.
30．What will Dvir’s team do in the future?
A．They will first test printed hearts on humans.
B．They will focus on curing early heart failure.
C．They will change the biological materials used.
D．They will improve the heart’s functional performance.
31．What’s Dvir’s attitude towards the 3D printing technology?
A．Positive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Negative.
D．Indifferent.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A
【解析】本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了世界上首个利用患者自身细胞和材料3D 打印的完整心脏
的突破性进展，并展望了该技术在器官移植领域的应用前景。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Until now, success has been limited to printing only simple tissues without
blood vessels (血管). “This is the first time anyone has successfully printed an entire heart anywhere,” said team
leader Tal Dvir.(到目前为止，所取得的成果仅仅是能够打印出不含血管的简单组织。团队负责人塔尔·德维
尔表示：“这是首次有人在某地成功打印出完整的心脏。”)”可知，这是首次有人成功打印出完整心脏，
此前仅能打印无血管的简单组织，因此推断该成果填补了生物器官打印的空白。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dvir noted that scientists have managed to print a 3D structure of a heart
before, but not with cells or blood vessels.( Dvir 指出，科学家们此前确实曾成功打印出心脏的三维结构，但
所使用的并非细胞和血管。)”可知，科学家此前打印的心脏结构不含细胞或血管，说明过去的打印结构缺
乏生物细胞成分。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The team’s next step is to culture (培养) printed hearts in the lab and “teach
them to behave” like real hearts.(该团队接下来的步骤是在实验室中培养打印心脏，并“教会它们像真正的心
脏那样运作”。)”可知，团队下一步将培养打印心脏并教会它们像真实心脏一样工作，因此推断他们将改
善心脏的功能性能。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章末段Dvir 的发言““Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach to
engineering personalized tissue and organ replacement in the future,” Dvir said. “Maybe in 10 years, there will be
organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world, and these procedures will be conducted routinely.”(Dvir 说
“我们的研究结果表明，我们的方法在实现个性化组织和器官替换方面具有潜在应用价值。也许在十年后，
世界各地顶尖的医院里将会配备器官打印设备，相关手术也将成为常规操作。”)”可知，我们的成果展示
了未来个性化器官替代的潜力，及对10 年后器官打印机普及的乐观预测，可见其态度是积极肯定的。故选
A。
D
This summer has seen the shortest days in Earth’s recorded history. Scientists break down the reasons why
days are getting shorter. On July 9, the planet spun 1.34 milliseconds faster than the standard 24-hour rotation (自
转), according to the International Earth rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS). It’s predicted we’ll see
two more historically short days — July 22 and August 5.
Variations of Earth’s rotation are due to a complicated mix of factors, but scientists say a few stand out. The
moon’s gravity acts differently: it slows Earth slightly when near the equator twice a month, but speeds it up when
close to the poles. Additionally, summer’s slower atmospheric spin caused by jet stream shifts forces the planet to
accelerate to maintain constant angular momentum.
Atomic time is constant, so Earth’s varying spin creates a gap between astronomical time (天文时间)and
atomic time. To let astronomical time catch up, leap seconds have been added 27 times since 1972. Now that Earth
is speeding up, timekeepers may implement (实施)a first-ever negative leap second by 2029 to slow astronomical
time.
Leap seconds have disrupted computers, GPS, and telecommunications, most notably in 2012 when Linux
and other systems hiccuped at the adjustment. An unprecedented negative leap second could prove more
problematic since software systems may assume that time always moves in the same direction.
Studies suggest that factors like melting ice, rising seas, and depleted groundwater are changing Earth’s mass
and slowing its spin. “Our analysis shows that in the past century, modern climate change alone has contributed to
length of day by about 0.6 to 0.7 milliseconds, and that rate will likely double in this century,” says scientist
Surendra Adhikari. Such a slowdown could be at odds with the factors recently working to speed Earth’s spin,
highlighting the complexity of the planet’s rotation.
Astronomer Stamatakos stresses that while we’ve seen Earth’s spin vary for centuries, the complicated
interplay of its different causes still presents a challenge for scientists — especially when looking forward.
“Accurate predictions of length of day beyond a six-month time frame are not possible,” he warns, “due to the
incomplete understanding of all these geodetic phenomena.”
32．Which of the following is a cause of Earth’s faster rotation?
A．Climate change.
B．The moon’s gravity near poles.
C．Rising sea levels.
D．Faster atmospheric movement.
33．What does the author imply about leap seconds?
A．They will be abolished by 2029.
B．They may be adjusted negatively.
C．They have never caused problems.
D．They result from the Earth’s faster rotation.
34．What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A．Earth’s spin is straightforward to understand.
B．Scientists have overestimated the complexity.
C．The accurate length of a day is unpredictable.
D．Much remains to be explored about the mystery.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Changing Day Lengths: Causes of Earth’s Spin Shifts
B．Slower Earth Rotation: Impacts on Global Timekeeping
C．Shorter Earth Days: The Coming Negative Leap Second
D．Earth’s Rotation: A History of Leap Second Adjustments
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍今年夏天出现了地球有记录以来最短的日长，分析地球自转加快
的原因、对时间计量的影响，并指出地球自转变化的复杂性仍有待探索。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The moon’s gravity acts differently: it slows Earth slightly when near the
equator twice a month, but speeds it up when close to the poles.(月球引力的作用方式不同：每月有两次靠近赤
道时，会轻微减慢地球自转速度，但靠近两极时，会加快地球自转速度)可知，月球在两极附近的引力是地
球自转加快的原因之一。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Now that Earth is speeding up, timekeepers may implement a first-ever
negative leap second by 2029 to slow astronomical time.(由于地球现在自转加快，计时人员可能在2029 年前
实施史上首次负闰秒，以减慢天文时间)”可知，作者暗示闰秒可能会进行负向调整。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astronomer Stamatakos stresses that while we’ve seen Earth’s spin vary for
centuries, the complicated interplay of its different causes still presents a challenge for scientists — especially when
looking forward. “Accurate predictions of length of day beyond a six-month time frame are not possible,” he
warns, “due to the incomplete understanding of all these geodetic phenomena.”（天文学家Stamatakos 强调，虽
然我们已经看到地球自转变化了几个世纪，但不同原因之间复杂的相互作用仍然给科学家们带来了挑战
——尤其是在展望未来的时候。他警告说：“由于对所有这些大地测量现象的理解不完全，对6 个月以后
的日长的准确预测是不可能的。”)”可知，作者想传达地球自转变化的奥秘仍有许多待探索之处。故选
D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“This summer has seen the shortest days in Earth’s recorded
history. Scientists break down the reasons why days are getting shorter. On July 9, the planet spun 1.34
milliseconds faster than the standard 24-hour rotation (自转), according to the International Earth rotation and
Reference Systems Service (IERS). It’s predicted we’ll see two more historically short days — July 22 and August
5.(今年夏天是地球有记录以来白天最短的一年。科学家们分析了白天变短的原因。根据国际地球自转和参
考系统服务（IERS）的数据，7 月9 日，地球的自转速度比标准的24 小时自转快1.34 毫秒。据预测，7 月
22 日和8 月5 日，我们还会看到两个历史性的短日)”以及第三段中“Now that Earth is speeding up,
timekeepers may implement a first-ever negative leap second by 2029 to slow astronomical time.(由于地球现在自
转加快，计时人员可能在2029 年前实施史上首次负闰秒，以减慢天文时间)”可知，文章主要介绍今年夏天
出现地球有记录以来最短白天的现象，分析地球自转加快的原因、对时间计量的影响，并指出地球自转变
化的复杂性仍有待探索。因此C 项“缩短地球日：即将到来的负闰秒”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The simple typewriter was once the unquestioned king of every office around the world.
Its story began in Milwaukee in the 1860s, where inventor Christopher Latham Sholes, with the help of his
partners, finally created a machine that would change writing forever: the Sholes and Glidden typewriter, which
had the now-worldwide QWERTY keyboard. This keyboard design was made to stop mechanical jams by slowing
typists down — a smart solution to a technical problem.
3 6
It brought new job chances, especially for
women, who started to join the workforce as secretaries in large numbers.
For nearly a century, the typewriter was the core of business, journalism and government. Offices rang with
the steady tap-tap of keys, and carbon paper was used to make copies. However, in the 1970s and 1980s, the digital
revolution took place.
3 7
The arrival of personal computers and word processing software like WordPerfect and Microsoft Word
changed how people created documents.
3 8
By the mid-1990s, computers had taken the place of
typewriters in almost every workplace, making them out of date and leading famous brands like IBM and
Underwood to decline.
3 9
Some writers, collectors and artists have held onto them, enjoying the feel of typing, the
satisfying click when the carriage returns (回车换行), and the environment that helps people stay focused — all
provided by these machines.
4 0
Young people, in particular, are finding their appeal again, and old-style
typewriters have become sought-after things on online auction (拍卖) sites. Though it’s no longer used as a tool in
modern businesses, the typewriter still exists as a powerful symbol of a communication era.
A．Yet, the typewriter never truly went away.
B．Typewriters are still in use in some fields.
C．It started the end of the typewriter’s dominance.
D．Many people love both typewriters and computers.
E．Editing became easy, and there were endless ways to format text.
F．In the years that followed, typing became a highly valued special skill.
G．Nowadays, more and more people have started to pay attention to typewriters.
【答案】36．F 37．C 38．E 49．A 50．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。打字机曾是全球办公必备，它在商业、新闻和政府中举足轻重。然而，数字
化革命和个人电脑的兴起让打字机逐渐退出主流。尽管不再常用，但作家、收藏家和艺术家仍保留着对它
的喜爱，旧式打字机在拍卖网站上走俏。
36．根据上文“Its story began in Milwaukee in the 1860s, where inventor Christopher Latham Sholes, with the
help of his partners, finally created a machine that would change writing forever: the Sholes and Glidden
typewriter, which had the now-worldwide QWERTY keyboard. This keyboard design was made to stop mechanical
jams by slowing typists down — a smart solution to a technical problem.(它的故事始于19 世纪60 年代的密尔沃
基，当时发明家克里斯托弗·拉瑟姆·肖尔斯在合作伙伴的协助下，终于制造出了能够彻底改变书写方式的
机器：肖尔斯和格利登打字机，它采用了如今全球通用的 QWERTY 键盘布局。这种键盘设计旨在通过减
缓打字速度来避免机械卡顿——这是针对技术问题的明智解决方案)”可知，本空前文提到了打字机的发明，
本空后面谈到打字机的出现带来了新的工作机会，特别是对女性来说。因此，本空应该在谈打字机出现后
对社会的影响，F 项“在随后的几年里，打字成为一项备受重视的专业技能。”符合这里的语境。故选
F。
37．根据上文“For nearly a century, the typewriter was the core of business, journalism and government. Offices
rang with the steady tap-tap of keys, and carbon paper was used to make copies. However, in the 1970s and 1980s,
the digital revolution took place.(近一个世纪以来，打字机一直是商业、新闻业和政府工作的核心设备。办公
室里总是能听到键盘有规律的敲击声，而碳纸则被用于复印文件。然而，在20 世纪70 年代和80 年代，数
字革命发生了)”本空前面谈到20 世纪七八十年代数字革命爆发，因此，这里需要一句点明这场革命对打字
机命运的冲击。C 项“它开启了打字机统治地位走向终结的进程。”直接承接“digital revolution”，把“革
命”与“终结”因果相连。故选C。
38．根据上文“The arrival of personal computers and word processing software like WordPerfect and Microsoft
Word changed how people created documents.(个人电脑以及像 WordPerfect 和 Microsoft Word 这样的文字处
理软件的出现，改变了人们制作文档的方式)”以及后文“By the mid-1990s, computers had taken the place of
typewriters in almost every workplace, making them out of date and leading famous brands like IBM and
Underwood to decline.(到20 世纪90 年代中期，计算机几乎已经取代了打字机在所有工作场所的应用，这使
得它们逐渐过时，也导致了像IBM 和Underwood 这样的知名品牌走向衰落)”可知，本空前文提到了个人电
脑和文字处理软件的出现改变了人们创建文档的方式，本空后文提到了到20 世纪90 年代中期，计算机几
乎取代了所有工作场所的打字机，因此，本空应该在谈个人电脑和文字处理软件的优势，E 项“编辑变得
容易，文本格式化的方式也无穷无尽。”符合这里的语境。故选E。
39．根据前文提到了计算机几乎取代了所有工作场所的打字机，使得打字机过时，并导致著名品牌如IBM
和Underwood 衰落，结合本空后文“Some writers, collectors and artists have held onto them, enjoying the feel
of typing, the satisfying click when the carriage returns (回车换行), and the environment that helps people stay
focused — all provided by these machines.(一些作家、收藏家和艺术家则保留了这些设备，他们享受着打字
的感觉、回车换行时那令人满意的“咔哒”声，以及这些设备所营造的有助于人们集中注意力的环境——
这一切都归功于这些机器)”提到了一些作家、收藏家和艺术家仍然保留着打字机，因此，本空应该在谈尽
管打字机在现代商业中不再被用作工具，但它并没有真正消失，A 项“然而，打字机从未真正消失。”符
合这里段首句的内容。故选A。
40．根据上文“Some writers, collectors and artists have held onto them, enjoying the feel of typing, the satisfying
click when the carriage returns (回车换行), and the environment that helps people stay focused — all provided by
these machines.(一些作家、收藏家和艺术家则保留了这些设备，他们享受着打字的感觉、回车换行时那令
人满意的“咔哒”声，以及这些设备所营造的有助于人们集中注意力的环境——这一切都归功于这些机
器)”以及后文“Young people, in particular, are finding their appeal again, and old-style typewriters have become
sought-after things on online auction (拍卖) sites. Though it’s no longer used as a tool in modern businesses, the
typewriter still exists as a powerful symbol of a communication era.(年轻人尤其重新发现了它们的魅力，而老
式打字机在在线拍卖网站上也变得备受追捧。尽管在现代企业中已不再作为工具使用，但打字机仍作为一
种强大的通信时代的象征而存在)”本空前文提到了一些作家、收藏家和艺术家仍然保留着打字机，并享受
着打字的感觉，本空后文提到了尤其是年轻人开始重新发现它们的魅力，旧式打字机已成为在线拍卖网站
上的抢手货，因此，G 项“如今，越来越多的人开始关注打字机。”符合这里的前后文逻辑。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ethan Wargo, 9, sets up a “compliments stand (赞美小摊)” on his lawn to offer passersby praise.
41
by an “insult (侮辱) stand” from his favorite novel, rather than embracing negativity, he
decided to do the
42
by giving out free compliments.
Soon, neighbors noticed this special stand, and a steady
43
of visitors stopped by. “Once I got my
first customer, I thought, ‘I should keep doing this,’” Ethan recalled and
44
added that seeing people
smile was his favorite part. By employing the secret
45
— asking everyone about themselves, Ethan has
given personalized compliments to many people over a month.
One memorable
46
was with Rainbow Kaelin, who lives nearby. She spotted the stand and
47
when driving home. “I saw that it said ‘Free compliments,’ and I thought it was so sweet,” Kaelin said, her
voice
48
with the memory. When she mentioned that she was
49
a new employee, Ethan’s
response came without 50
: “I hope she learns a lot from you.” Kaelin thanked him and started to drive off, but
Ethan — realizing his compliment wasn’t quite right —
51
up to her car. “Your name is so unique,” he
added. “He genuinely wanted to make people’s
52
,” Kaelin recalled.
The story reached even more people after Ethan’s father Wargo shared a post online, which became an
immediate
53
, drawing countless supportive comments. With the
54
messages poured in, Ethan saw
the true impact of his stand, from which he learned that his compliments were not merely kind words, but seeds of
confidence
55
in people’s hearts.
41．A．Inspired
B．Struck
C．Touched
D．Attracted
42．A．duty
B．alternative
C．job
D．opposite
43．A．set
B．way
C．band
D．stream
44．A．modestly
B．cheerfully
C．briefly
D．gently
45．A．theory
B．principle
C．approach
D．concept
46．A．interview
B．argument
C．encounter
D．competition
47．A．pulled over
B．sped up
C．turned around
D．broke down
48．A．warm
B．deep
C．loud
D．sharp
49．A．hiring
B．assisting
C．replacing
D．training
50．A．effort
B．hesitation
C．exception
D．doubt
51．A．raced
B．marched
C．wandered
D．walked
52．A．name
B．fortune
C．case
D．day
53．A．focus
B．trend
C．hit
D．record
54．A．widespread
B．heartfelt
C．immediate
D．countless
55．A．watered
B．grown
C．sown
D．buried
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．B
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述9 岁男孩伊桑受小说启发设赞美小摊，用个性化赞美温暖路人，其故
事经父亲分享走红，传递出赞美能播撒自信的力量。
41． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受他最爱的小说里一个“侮辱小摊”的启发，他没有接纳负面情绪，反
而决定反其道而行之，免费给路人送上赞美。A. Inspired 启发；B. Struck 撞击；C. Touched 触动；D.
Attracted 吸引。根据下文“by an “insult (侮辱) stand” from his favorite novel”以及语境可知，这里指受小说
启发而创建赞美小摊，be inspired by，是固定搭配，意为“受……启发”，符合伊桑从小说情节中获得灵
感的语境。故选A 项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受他最爱的小说里一个“侮辱小摊” 的启发，他没有接纳负面情绪，反
而决定反其道而行之，免费给路人送上赞美。A. duty 职责；B. alternative 替代品；C. job 工作；D. opposite
相反的事物。根据上文“rather than embracing negativity”以及语境可知，前文提到小说里的“侮辱小摊”
充满负面情绪，伊桑却选择用赞美传递善意，二者是相反的做法，opposite 符合语境。故选D 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，邻居们注意到了这个特别的小摊，络绎不绝的路人驻足停留。A. set
一套；B. way 方法；C. band 乐队；D. stream 溪流，（人或事物的）流。根据下文“of visitors stopped by”
以及语境可知，这里指络绎不绝的路人驻足停留，a steady stream of，是固定搭配，意为“源源不断
的……”，用来形容前来的访客接连不断，符合语境。故选D 项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：伊桑回忆道，开心地补充说，看到人们的笑容是他最喜欢的时刻。A.
modestly 谦虚地；B. cheerfully 开心地；C. briefly 简短地；D. gently 温柔地。根据上文“seeing people smile
was his favorite part”可知，伊桑提及这件事时心情是愉悦的，cheerfully 符合语境。故选B 项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过运用一个秘诀方法 —— 询问每个人的情况，伊桑在一个月内给很多
人送上了个性化的赞美。A. theory 理论；B. principle 原则；C. approach 方法；D. concept 概念。根据下文
“asking everyone about themselves”以及语境可知， 是伊桑能送出个性化赞美的具体操作方法，approach
符合“具体行事方式”的语境。故选C 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次令人难忘的邂逅发生在他和住在附近的雷恩博
凯林之间。
・
A.
interview 采访；B. argument 争论；C. encounter 邂逅、相遇；D. competition 比赛。根据下文“was with
Rainbow Kaelin, who lives nearby”以及语境可知，后文讲述的是伊桑和凯林在赞美小摊前的一次偶然见面，
encounter 符合“偶然相遇”的语境。故选C 项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看到了这个小摊，开车回家时靠边停了下来。A. pulled over 靠边停车；
B. sped up 加速；C. turned around 转身；D. broke down 出故障。根据下文“when driving home”以及语境可
知，这里指凯林开车时看到小摊，想要上前了解，需要先停车，pulled over 符合语境。故选A 项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看到上面写着‘免费赞美’，觉得这太贴心了，”凯林说，语气因
回忆而变得温暖。A. warm 温暖的；B. deep 深沉的；C. loud 大声的；D. sharp 尖锐的。根据上文“I thought
it was so sweet”以及语境可知，凯林回忆这段经历时内心是愉悦的，因此语气是温暖的，warm 符合语境。
故选A 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她提到自己正在培训一名新员工时，伊桑立刻回应道：“我希望她能从
你身上学到很多。”A. hiring 雇用；B. assisting 协助；C. replacing 取代；D. training 培训。根据下文“I
hope she learns a lot from you”可推断，凯林的工作是指导新员工，training 符合语境。故选D 项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她提到自己正在培训一名新员工时，伊桑毫不犹豫地回应道：“我希望
她能从你身上学到很多。”A. effort 努力；B. hesitation 犹豫；C. exception 例外；D. doubt 怀疑。根据上文
“Ethan’s response came without”以及语境可知，这里指伊桑毫不犹豫地回应，without hesitation，是固定搭
配，意为“毫不犹豫地”，体现伊桑反应迅速、真诚的特点，符合语境。故选B 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯林道谢后准备开车离开，但伊桑意识到自己的赞美不够贴切，便快步跑
到她的车边。A. raced 快速移动；B. marched 行进；C. wandered 闲逛；D. walked 走。根据上文“Ethan —
realizing his compliment wasn’t quite right”以及语境可知，伊桑急于补充更贴切的赞美，因此是快速跑到车
边，raced 更能体现急切的状态，符合语境。故选A 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯林回忆道：“他是真心想让人们开心。”A. name 名字；B. fortune 运气；
C. case 情况；D. day 日子。根据上文“giving out free compliments”以及语境可知，这里指伊桑用赞美带给
他人快乐，make one’s day，是固定搭配，意为“让某人开心一整天”，符合语境。故选D 项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊桑的父亲在网上分享了这件事后，故事被更多人知晓，这条帖子迅速走
红，引来无数支持的评论。A. focus 焦点；B. trend 趋势；C. hit 热门事物；D. record 记录。根据下文
“drawing countless supportive comments”可知，帖子吸引了大量评论，说明在网上很受欢迎，hit 常用来表
示“走红的人或事物”，符合语境。故选C 项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着真挚的留言不断涌入，伊桑看到了自己小摊的真正影响力。A.
widespread 广泛的；B. heartfelt 真挚的；C. immediate 立即的；D. countless 无数的。根据下文“messages
poured in”以及语境可知，人们的留言是对伊桑行为的支持与认可，是发自内心的表达，heartfelt 符合“真
诚的留言”的语境。故选B 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从中明白，自己的赞美不只是善意的话语，更是播撒在人们心中的自信
种子。A. watered 浇水；B. grown 生长；C. sown 播种；D. buried 埋葬。根据上文“seeds of confidence”此处
将赞美比作种子，种子需要被播种到土壤里，sown 是sow 的过去分词，意为“播种”，符合比喻语境。故
选C 项。
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分 ，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine walking through a busy market in Guangzhou, the air filled with the smell of freshly steamed dim
sum (点心). This is the heart of Cantonese cuisine, a culinary (烹饪的) tradition that
56
(celebrate) for its
charm and flavor over centuries.
Cantonese cuisine highly
57
(value) fresh ingredients and simple cooking methods.
58
(cook) in Guangdong believe that the natural flavors of the ingredients should shine through. This philosophy is the
reason why steaming is
59
common cooking method in Cantonese kitchens. Steaming effectively preserves
the natural taste of the food,
60
it’s fish, vegetables, or delicate dumplings.
Another defining feature of Cantonese cuisine is its remarkable variety. The Guangdong province is blessed
with a(n)
61
(incredible) diverse landscape, from productive plains to coastal waters,
62
(provide)
a wide range of ingredients. Seafood, in particular, plays a significant role in Cantonese cooking. Dishes like
steamed fish with ginger and onion showcase the region’s wealth of fresh, high-quality seafood.
Cantonese cuisine is also known for its careful
63
(prepare) and presentation. Chefs spend years
perfecting their craft, learning the delicate balance of flavors and the art of visual appeal. The emphasis on
aesthetics (美学) is evident in dishes like Crispy Roast Goose, in
64
the skin and meat are artfully arranged
65
(please) both the eye and the taste buds.
【答案】
56．has been celebrated 57．values 58．Cooks 59．a 60．whether 61．incredibly
62．providing 63．preparation 64．which 65．to please
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了粤菜的特点及其烹饪理念。
56．考查时态语态。句意：这是粤菜的核心，一种几个世纪以来因其魅力和风味而受到赞誉的烹饪传统。
that 引导定语从句，指代先行词a culinary tradition，在从句中作主语，空处作从句的谓语，根据over
centuries 可知，句子应用现在完成时，celebrate 与主语a culinary tradition 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成
时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：粤菜非常重视新鲜的食材和简单的烹饪方法。空处作句子的谓语，根据
上下文时态可知，句子应用一般现在时，陈述一般事实。value 与主语Cantonese cuisine 之间是主动关系，
主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填values。
58．考查名词。句意：广东的厨师们认为食材的自然风味应该展现出来。空处作句子的主语，根据句意可
知，此处指“广东的厨师们”。cook 可做名词，意为“厨师”，为可数名词。此处应用名词复数形式表示
泛指，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Cooks。
59．考查冠词。句意：这种理念就是为什么蒸是粤菜厨房中一种常见的烹饪方法的原因。method 是可数名
词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，common 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
60．考查状语从句。句意：蒸可以有效地保留食物的自然味道，无论是鱼、蔬菜还是精致的饺子。
whether...or...是固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。
61．考查副词。句意：广东省拥有令人难以置信的多样化景观，从肥沃的平原到沿海水域，提供了各种各
样的食材。空处修饰形容词diverse，应用副词形式作状语。incredible 的副词形式为incredibly“极其”。故
填incredibly。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：广东省拥有令人难以置信的多样化景观，从肥沃的平原到沿海水域，提供了
各种各样的食材。空处作句子的结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填providing。
63．考查名词。句意：粤菜也以其精心的准备和呈现而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处与presentation 并列，
作介词for 的宾语，应用名词形式preparation 表示“准备”，是不可数名词。故填preparation。
64．考查定语从句。句意：对美学的强调在脆皮烤鹅这道菜中体现得很明显，在这道菜中，鹅皮和鹅肉被
巧妙地摆放，以取悦眼睛和味蕾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Crispy Roast Goose，先行词指
物，在从句中作介词in 的宾语，应用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填which。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：对美学的强调在脆皮烤鹅这道菜中体现得很明显，在这道菜中，鹅皮和鹅肉
被巧妙地摆放，以取悦眼睛和味蕾。空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。表示“为了取悦”。故填to
please。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
假定你是李华，你班在校英语戏剧节中获得一等奖，外教James 打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们
喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据下图的调查结果，给外教回一封英文邮件，内容包括：
（1）陈述调查结果；
（2）你的个人建议；
（3）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Thanks so much for your enthusiasm in celebrating our class’s success.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Thanks so much for your enthusiasm in celebrating our class’s success. Your support and recognition mean
a lot to us!
I’ve collected feedback from our classmates regarding which celebration activity is preferred. According to
the survey, an overwhelming 88% prefer an outing at weekends, while 59% favor an English movie night, followed
by 32% interested in a food party. My preference is in line with the vast majority, so I suggest a hiking trip along
the nearby greenway, which boasts lively plants and stunning views. Enjoying food and drinks can also be
included. Such an outing is perfect for us to take a break from study routines, strengthen friendship and make our
success more memorable.
Thanks again for your thoughtful gesture. Anticipating our exciting celebration!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据下图的调查结果，给外教回一封英文邮件，说明陈述调
查结果、你的个人建议以及说明理由。
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This time, Mira wasn’t asking the AI to polish her essays. Instead, she typed a question that had been pressing
on her heart for weeks: “Why won’t Grandma eat properly?”
It was early January. After finishing her exams, Mira had returned to her hometown to spend some quiet days
with her grandmother. The old woman had once been a legend — she’d worked as a tailor (裁缝), made dresses for
half the village and saved enough to open her own shop.
Time had taken its toll. Now her eyesight had dimmed, her fingers trembled, but she was still that legendary
woman who lived on her own terms. Whenever someone ladled (用勺子舀) soup into her bowl, she would push it
away, murmuring, “I don’t need it. Save it for yourselves.” Every meal played out the same way. It broke Mira’s
heart.
Actually, the family was doing well. There was plenty of food, plenty of love. So why did eating — a simple,
everyday act — seem like a burden to her?
She tried reasoning with her, but the more she talked, the more Grandma resisted. Until one day, in a moment of
frustration, she blurted out, “Grandma, you make me so sad when you act like this.” The old woman froze, then
sighed. “I’m over seventy. I won’t be around much longer. It doesn’t matter how I eat.”
The words cut deep. Mira thought about taking her to a psychologist (心理医生) but knew she’d refuse. So she
turned to an old companion, the AI.
The response came quickly. Grandma was refusing food because she felt like she no longer had a place in the
family. The AI offered suggestions: Help her feel secure and needed.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: With AI’s assistance, Mira began her plan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Paragraph 2: As meals became less of a battle, Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother’s eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【参考范文】
With AI’s assistance, Mira began her plan. First, she worked with AI to create customized recipes for
Grandma, accounting for her age-related digestive issues and past preferences to make nutritious, easy-to-swallow
dishes. Meanwhile, following AI’s suggestion to make Grandma feel valued, the family started to shower her with
more attention — sitting with her at meals, chatting warmly, expressing appreciation and encouraging her to eat. As
days passed, Grandma began to sense the genuine care and importance the family placed on her. Gradually, the
once-stubborn resistance to food faded away.
As meals became less of a battle, Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother’s eyes. “It’s time to make
her feel needed,” Mira thought, appealing to Grandma’s pride as the village’s best tailor and asking her to make a
special outfit for a school event. Grandma’s eyes lit up immediately, a spark of the old force she once had returning.
Mira and Grandma spent hours crafting together — Grandma patiently guiding her through measuring, cutting, and
sewing, sharing stories of her tailor days. This interaction restored Grandma’s self-worth, strengthened their bond,
and gave her a new lease on life. Her appetite improved with renewed energy from skill recognition, leaving Mira
amazed at AI’s role as an outstanding virtual psychologist.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Mira 的奶奶拒绝吃饭，Mira 求助AI 后得知奶奶觉得自己在家庭中
没有了位置，于是Mira 开始实施计划。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在人工智能的帮助下，米拉开始了她的计划。”可知，第一段可描写米拉根据AI
的建议为奶奶制定食谱，家人也给予奶奶更多关注，奶奶逐渐改变了态度。
②由第二段首句内容“随着吃饭不再是一场斗争，米拉决定重新点燃祖母眼中的光芒。”可知，第二段可
描写米拉利用奶奶的裁缝技能，让奶奶为学校活动制作特殊服装，奶奶的自我价值感得到恢复，与米拉的
关系也更加亲密。
2. 续写线索：米拉制定食谱——家人给予关注——奶奶改变态度——米拉让奶奶制作服装——奶奶自我价
值感恢复——关系更加亲密
