高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
(2025·湖南永州·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, Ren Zi roofs of houses are popular in rural areas. Their histories can be dated back to China’s Ji
Nanbei Dynasty, during 591 the image of herringbone plucking (人字拱) 592 (rapid) developed from
stiff (生硬的) and straight at first to the beautiful herringbone arch (人字拱) with curved feet (曲脚) later, then to
the building 593 (make) it become beautiful and practical. As 594 result, the slope (倾斜) design of
the roof is close to the angle 595 (form) by the ecliptic (太阳黄道) and the equator of the earth 596 a
firm, beautiful and flowable roof of building.
Folk earth buildings and the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, etc, have absorbed all kinds
of round and vivid 597 (sculpture) of Greek Buddhism, 598 (express) the 599 (decorate)
patterns, flowers, birds and figures, and their innovative style 600 (enrich) the image of Chinese
architecture.
【答案】
1.which 2.rapidly 3.to make 4.a 5.formed 6.as 7.sculptures 8.
expressing 9.decorative 10.has enriched
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了中国人字屋顶的发展演变过程,在晋南北朝间,生硬的人字拱发展成为
曲脚的人字拱,结果根据太阳环道和地球赤道而成型的人字屋顶角。民间土楼和紫禁城等,吸收了希腊
佛教建筑的造型。
1.考查定语从句。句意:它们的历史可以追溯到中国的南北朝时期,在此期间,人字拱的形象从最初的
生硬和直线迅速发展成为后来带有曲脚的美丽人字拱,再到建筑物的设计使之既美观又实用。此处是
“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是China’s Ji Nanbei Dynasty,指物,且关系词在从
句中作宾语,应用which 引导,故填which。
2.考查副词。句意:它们的历史可以追溯到中国的南北朝时期,在此期间,人字拱的形象从最初的生硬
和直线迅速发展成为后来带有曲脚的美丽人字拱,再到建筑物的设计使之既美观又实用。此处应用副词
rapidly 作状语,修饰动词developed,故填rapidly。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们的历史可以追溯到中国的南北朝时期,在此期间,人字拱的形象从最初
的生硬和直线迅速发展成为后来带有曲脚的美丽人字拱,再到建筑物的设计使之既美观又实用。此处表
示目的,应用不定式作状语,故填to make。
4.考查固定搭配。句意:因此,屋顶的坡度设计接近于黄道与地球赤道所形成的夹角,成为一个坚固、
美观且流畅的建筑屋顶。as a result 固定搭配,意为“因此”,故填a。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,屋顶的坡度设计接近于黄道与地球赤道所形成的夹角,成为一个坚固、
美观且流畅的建筑屋顶。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词angle,动词form(形成)和名词angle 是
被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填formed。
6.考查介词。句意:因此,屋顶的坡度设计接近于黄道与地球赤道所形成的夹角,成为一个坚固、美观
且流畅的建筑屋顶。此处表示“成为,作为”,应用介词as 与空后的名词短语构成状语,故填as。
7.考查名词的数。句意:民间土楼和故宫太和殿等,吸收了各种圆雕和生动的希腊佛教雕塑,表达了装
饰图案、花卉、鸟和人物,其创新风格丰富了中国建筑的形象。由all kinds of 可知,此处应用名词的复数
形式作宾语,故填sculptures。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:民间土楼和故宫太和殿等,吸收了各种圆雕和生动的希腊佛教雕塑,表达了
装饰图案、花卉、鸟和人物,其创新风格丰富了中国建筑的形象。句子的谓语动词为have absorbed,此
处是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Folk earth buildings and the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden
City, etc 和动词express 是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填expressing。
9.考查形容词。句意:民间土楼和故宫太和殿等,吸收了各种圆雕和生动的希腊佛教雕塑,表达了装饰
图案、花卉、鸟和人物,其创新风格丰富了中国建筑的形象。此处修饰名词patterns,应用形容词
decorative“装饰性的”作定语,故填decorative。
10.考查时态。句意:民间土楼和故宫太和殿等,吸收了各种圆雕和生动的希腊佛教雕塑,表达了装饰
图案、花卉、鸟和人物,其创新风格丰富了中国建筑的形象。此处是and 后面的句子中的谓语,表示从过
去到现在已经丰富了中国建筑的形象,应用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词应用has,故填has
enriched。
(24-25 高三下·贵州遵义·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The Story of China — How and Why, a series of activities in Bulgaria, was launched recently. The recent
program sought 1 (enhance) understanding of traditional Chinese culture and strengthen ties between
the two nations. Eleven established experts visited cities like Sofia, Veliko Tarnovo and Plovdiv to share insights
into Chinese civilization through philosophy, history, literature and art, and 2 (impress) with the
enthusiasm from the locals.
One highlight was a lecture 3 (title) “What Is the Quintessence of Chinese Culture — On the
Charm of Peking Opera” and given by Zhang Peng and Chen Pingyi. The attendees even tried playing the jinghu,
a traditional Peking Opera instrument. Audience member Miglena Tzenova, who tried the jinghu, called 4
experience beyond description. 5 her background as a pianist, she was playing a string instrument for
the first time. She emphasized her affection for Chinese music, 6 (especial) traditional opera.
Highlighting an audience question about 7 children still study Peking Opera, Chen, a well-known
jinghu teacher, gave a positive answer, 8 (explain) that specialized schools in Beijing and Shanghai
begin training students as young as 11.
Beyond Peking Opera, other events included a meeting with poet Yu Jian, 9 the attendees
discussed his work and explored new perspectives on his poetry. In Targovishte, 10 (lecture) about
Chinese philosophy and medicine were also well-received, with the audience showing interest in healthcare
methods.
【答案】
1.to enhance 2.were impressed 3.titled 4.the 5.Despite 6.especially 7.
whether 8.explaining 9.where 10.lectures
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在保加利亚举行的一系列名为“中国故事——源起与发展”
的活动,旨在增进对中国传统文化的了解并加强两国间的联系。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:此次活动旨在增进对中国传统文化的理解,加强两国之间的联系。空处为非
谓语动词担当动词“seek”后的宾语,用动词不定式形式,意为“试图做某事”。故填to enhance。
2.考查谓语动词。句意:11 位知名专家走访了Sofia、Veliko Tarnovo 和Plovdiv 等城市,通过哲学、历
史、文学和艺术等方面分享对中华文明的见解,当地民众的热情给他们留下了深刻印象。空处为并列谓
语,根据“visited”可知,空处时态为一般过去时;主语为“Eleven established experts”,复数,和动词
“impress”之间为被动关系。故填were impressed。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:其中一个亮点是由张鹏和陈萍怡举办的题为“中国文化的精髓是什么——
漫谈京剧的魅力”的讲座。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语;被修饰词“lecture”和动词“title”之间为被
动关系,用过去分词形式。故填titled。
4.考查冠词。句意:尝试演奏京胡的观众Miglena Tzenova 称这种体验难以言表。空处为冠词修饰名词
“experience”,指的是上文提到的“tried the jinghu”,为再次提到的名词,用定冠词the 修饰。故填the。
5.考查介词。句意:尽管她是一名钢琴师,但这却是她首次弹奏弦乐器。空处为介词形式;根据句意可
知,空处意为“尽管”,用介词“despite”;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Despite。
6.考查副词。句意:她强调了自己对中国音乐,尤其是传统戏曲的喜爱。空处为副词形式担当状语,意
为“尤其”。故填especially。
7.考查宾语从句。句意:在讲座上,一位观众提问现在的孩子是否还学习京剧,知名京胡教师陈萍怡给
出了肯定的回答,并解释说北京和上海的专业学校从孩子 11 岁起就开始培养他们。空处为宾语从句的
引导词,意为“是否”,出现在介词之后,用“whether”引导。故填whether。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:在讲座上,一位观众提问现在的孩子是否还学习京剧,知名京胡教师陈萍怡
给出了肯定的回答,并解释说北京和上海的专业学校从孩子 11 岁起就开始培养他们。空处为非谓语动
词形式担当状语;主语“Chen”和动词“explain”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填explaining。
9.考查定语从句。句意:除京剧相关活动外,其他活动还包括与诗人于坚的见面会,与会者在会上探讨
了他的作品,并从新的视角赏析他的诗歌。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“a meeting”,在非限制
性定语从句中担当状语,用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
10.考查名词的数。句意:在Targovishte,有关中国哲学和中医的讲座也广受好评,观众对中医养生方法
表现出浓厚兴趣。空处为名词形式担当主语;根据谓语动词“were well-received”可知,主语为名词的复
数形式。故填lectures。
(24-25 高三下·湖南·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves
her fingers 1 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared more than 200 2 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 3
(feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s
representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her
background and her music,” one of her fans commented.
Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 4 ancient musical instrument with 21 — 26 strings and a length of
1.63 meters. Peng 5 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly
finding Chinese instruments 6 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 7
began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility
she felt 8 (spread) Chinese music and culture.
Considering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 9 she
received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 10 ,
entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a refreshing style.
【答案】
1.gently 2.original 3.featuring 4.an 5.fell 6.played 7.and 8.to spread
9.which 10.to
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服,坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经
在网上分享了200 多个原创视频,其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲,观看次数超过
1661 万次。
1.考查副词。句意:在法国巴黎的一条街上,年轻的中国学生彭静璇穿着汉服,坐在古筝前,手指在琴
弦上轻轻地移动。修饰动词move 应用副词gently,故填gently。
2.考查形容词。句意:彭静璇在网上分享了200 多个原创视频,其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽
魂》的主题曲,观看次数超过1661 万次。修饰名词videos 需用形容词original“原创的”,作定语。故填
original。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空白处与前文的with the most popular one 构成with 的复合结构,使用非
谓语动词,且与其逻辑主语one 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词在句子中做宾补。故填
featuring。
4.考查冠词。句意:古筝是一种古老的乐器,有21 到26 根弦,长度为1.63 米。因空白处后面的名词
instrument 为泛指,使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义,且ancient 的发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。
5.考查动词时态。句意:彭在小的时候就爱上了它,并且已经练习了很多年。根据“when young”可知,
此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填fell。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:在巴黎的大街上几乎看不到有人演奏中国乐器,她带着她的古筝开始了她的
街头表演,以提高她的技能。空白处在句子中作宾补,且与其逻辑主语instruments 之间为逻辑上的动宾
关系,用过去分词。故填 played。
7.考查连词。句意同上。took along her guzheng 和 began her street performances 为并列关系,需用连词
and 连接。故填and。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:演出越多,她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。空白处在句子中作后
置定语,且表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作,使用动词不定式,故填to spread。
9.考查定语从句。句意:考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉,彭改编了一些歌曲,并获得了积极的反响。
空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是adaptations,指物,关系词在定语从句中作for 的宾语,需用关系
代词which 引导。故填which。
10.考查介词。句意:她还演奏了当地人能够理解的西方流行歌曲,用优美的旋律和清新的风格使他们
快乐。relate to 为固定短语,意为“理解”,符合句意。故填to。
(24-25 高三下·湖北·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is universally acknowledged, the Chinese language boasts 1 long-established and far-reaching
history. What makes Chinese language particularly 2 (fascinate) is its written form. Chinese characters
are the only pictorial written form in modern times, many of 3 have stories behind them. Not only are
Chinese characters rich 4 symbolism but also they are amazingly beautiful when 5 (pen)
with a brush in the traditional way. Known as HanZi, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used writing
system. 6 (date) back to as far as the Shang Dynasty, when they were inscribed (刻) on oracle bones,
Chinese characters strongly witness their time-honored history.
Chinese characters have been used through a unified system throughout China’s history. One advantage of
using the system is that people who speak different dialects can understand each other’s writing and thus the
mutual 7 (communicate) can go on smoothly. Different as pronunciation marks are, Chinese characters
8 (use) previously and presently are still being used in other languages such as Japanese, Korean and
Vietnamese, indicating they have been working 9 (influence).
With China playing an increasingly important role in the world, Chinese characters are being globally
learned due to the fact that the international community have realized 10 great importance it is to speak
Chinese language fluently and write Chinese characters beautifully.
【答案】
1.a 2.fascinating 3.which 4.in 5.penned 6.Dating 7.communication 8.
were used 9.influentially 10.what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了汉语的独特魅力、悠久历史及其在国际上的影响力,强调
了汉字作为沟通桥梁的重要性及全球学习的趋势。
1.考查冠词。句意:众所周知,汉语有着悠久而深远的历史。根据空后“long-established and far-reaching
history”可知,此处泛指“一段悠久而深远的历史”,且history 为以辅音音素开头的词,故需用不定冠词
a 修饰。故填a。
2.考查形容词。句意:使汉语特别吸引人的是它的书面形式。根据空前“What makes Chinese language
particularly”可知,空处作make 后的宾语补足语,且被副词particularly 修饰,应用形容词fascinating“吸引
人的”。故填fascinating。
3.考查定语从句。句意:汉字是现代唯一的图画式书写形式,其中许多背后都有故事。空处引导非限制
性定语从句,先行词为“Chinese characters”,在从句中作介词of 的宾语,指物,故需用关系代词which
引导。故填which。
4.考查介词。句意:汉字不仅富含象征意义,而且用传统毛笔书写时,它们也非常美丽。根据空前
“Not only are Chinese characters rich”可知,此处考查固定短语be rich in,意为“富含”。故填in。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:汉字不仅富含象征意义,而且用传统毛笔书写时,它们也非常美丽。此处考
查when 引导的时间状语从句的省略,当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词为be 动词时,可省
略从句中的主语和be 动词。此处完整表达为“when they are penned with a brush in the traditional way”,省
略后为“when penned with a brush in the traditional way”,其中pen 为及物动词,意为“写”,和主语they
构成被动关系,故需用过去分词形式penned。故填penned。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:追溯到远至商朝时期,当时它们被刻写在甲骨上,汉字强烈地见证了其悠久
的历史。句子的谓语动词为witness,空处需用非谓语动词作状语,date back to 意为“追溯至”,和其逻
辑主语Chinese characters 构成主动关系,故需用现在分词dating 作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填
Dating。
7.考查名词。句意:使用该系统的一个优点是,说不同方言的人可以理解彼此的书写,从而可以顺利进
行相互沟通。根据空前“the mutual”可知,此处需用名词communication 作宾语,意为“沟通”,不可数
名词。故填communication。
8.考查时态和语态。句意:尽管发音符号不同,但以前和现在使用的汉字仍在其他语言如日语、韩语和
越南语中使用,这表明它们一直在起作用。空处是句子的谓语动词,根据空后“previously”可知,句子陈
述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,且主语Chinese characters 与动词use 为被动关系,故需用一般过
去时的被动语态,主语为复数,be 动词用were。故填were used。
9.考查副词。句意:尽管发音符号不同,但以前和现在使用的汉字仍在其他语言如日语、韩语和越南语
中使用,这表明它们一直在起作用。根据空前“have been working”可知,空处需用副词influentially 修饰
动词working,作状语,表示“有影响地”。故填influentially。
10.考查宾语从句。句意:随着中国在世界舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色,汉字正在全球范围内被学
习,因为国际社会已经意识到流利地说汉语和写好汉字的重要性。空处引导宾语从句,从表示“多么”
或“怎样的”,作定语修饰importance,故需用连接代词what 引导宾语从句。故填what。
(24-25 高三下·福建宁德·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
“Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” was
successfully included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (ICH), marking
that China’s efforts 1 (protect) intangible cultural heritage have been recognized by the world. The
UNESCO made the 2 (decide) at the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the
Safeguarding of the ICH on Wednesday.
China now boasts nearly 870,000 ICH items. Among them, 44 items have been added to the UNESCO ICH
List, 3 (rank) first in the world. China’s ICH includes 4 wide range of practices, from
Tibetan Opera to the Mazu belief system, showcasing the country’s commitment to preserving the cultural
diversity 5 exists within its borders. The Spring Festival is not a unified tradition 6 a cultural
phenomenon that involves various regional customs and celebrations, each contributing to the greater whole.
As the Spring Festival 7 (celebrate) globally, these related ICH forms will also reach other parts
of the world. Beyond the heritage forms themselves, the deeper cultural values and meanings behind them will
also become 8 (know) to people of different cultural backgrounds.
Traditional culture should be 9 (appropriate) integrated into contemporary contexts to achieve
greater impact. Innovative development is the norm for cultural development nowadays. One example of the
innovative 10 (aspect) of China’s ICH protection efforts is its push for digital preservation. In June
2023, China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism approved and released the country’s first industry standards in the
field of ICH, the Digital Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage — Digital Resource Collection and Cataloging
series.
【答案】
1.to protect 2.decision 3.ranking 4.a 5.that/which 6.but 7.is celebrated/has
been celebrated 8.known 9.appropriately 10.aspects
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了春节成功入选《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》,标志着中
国保护非物质文化遗产的努力得到了世界的认可。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:“春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗”成功入选《人类非物质文化
遗产代表作名录》,标志着中国保护非物质文化遗产的努力得到了世界的认可。名词effort 后跟不定式,
作后置定语。故填to protect。
2.考查名词。句意:联合国教科文组织昨天在第19 届政府间保护非物质文化遗产委员会会议上做出了
上述决定。作动词的宾语,应用名词decision,此处特指将中国春节列入人类非物质文化遗产这个决定,
用单数。故填decision。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:其中,44 项被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录,位居世界第一。
此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填ranking。
4.考查冠词。句意:中国的非物质文化遗产包括广泛的实践,从藏戏到妈祖信仰体系,展示了中国对保
护其境内存在的文化多样性的承诺。短语a wide range of 表示“广泛的范围”。故填a。
5.考查定语从句。句意:中国的非物质文化遗产包括广泛的实践,从藏戏到妈祖信仰体系,展示了中国
对保护其境内存在的文化多样性的承诺。定语从句修饰先行词diversity,在从句作主语,指物,故填
that/which。
6.考查固定句型。句意:春节不是一个统一的传统,而是一种文化现象,它包含了各种地区的习俗和庆
祝活动,每一个都为更大的整体做出了贡献。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”,故填but。
7.考查时态语态。句意:随着春节在全球范围内的庆祝,这些相关的非物质文化遗产形式也将传播到世
界其他地方。此处从句主语the Spring Festival 与谓语构成被动关系,此处可理解为陈述事实用一般现在
时的被动语态;或理解为过去发生的动作对现在产生影响,用现在完成时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故
填is celebrated/ has been celebrated。
8.考查形容词。句意:在遗产形式本身之外,其背后更深层次的文化价值和意义也会被不同文化背景的
人所了解。作表语,用形容词known,become known for 表示“为……所知”。故填known。
9.考查副词。句意:传统文化应适当地融入当代语境,发挥更大的影响力。修饰动词integrated 用副词
appropriately,故填appropriately。
10.考查名词的数。句意:中国在非物质文化遗产保护方面的创新举措之一是推动数字保存。表示
“……中的一个”时,名词应用复数形式。故填aspects。
(24-25 高三下·山东·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,
并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Jianbing, a traditional Chinese pancake originating from Shandong Province, boasts a rich history that 1
(date) back centuries. Legend has 2 that the food carried by Meng Jiangnu was a form of jianbing. By
the Ming and Qing dynasties, the preparation and consumption of jianbing 3 (become) widespread in
Shandong. While the exact origins of modern jianbing methods are challenging to pinpoint, the term “jianbing”
has a long-standing 4 (present) in Shandong’s culinary lexicon.
Shandong jianbing is predominantly found in 5 (region) such as Linyi, Tai’ an, Jinan, Zibo,
Zaozhuang, and Rizhao. The geographical locations, climatic conditions, and abundant local resources contribute
6 the unique ingredients and flavors of jianbing in each area. Among them, Linyi jianbing, 7
historical significance and deliciousness have earned it the title of “a unique treasure of China”, stands out as a
staple for the people of the Yimeng Old Area.
Shandong jianbing is known for its thin, paper-like texture and delightful crunch. The cooking process
requires precise control of temperature and cooking time 8 (achieve) the desired crispiness and golden
color. The pancake retains the original smell of the flour while incorporating the diverse flavors of various grains,
resulting in a rich tasting experience. 9 (remarkable), jianbing also possesses excellent chewiness and
palatability, making it versatile enough to pair with a variety of ingredients. Common combinations include
jianbing 10 (wrap) around green onions or stir-fried vegetables, creating a delicious and satisfying
meal.
【答案】
1.dates 2.it 3.had become 4.presence 5.regions 6.to 7.whose 8.to
achieve 9.Remarkably 10.wrapped
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了煎饼的历史和起源地。
1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:煎饼是一种传统的中国煎饼,起源于山东,拥有悠久的历史,可以
追溯到几个世纪前。根据句意可知,此处为that 引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入,该句为阐述客观事实,
为一般现在时,先行词history 在从句中作主语,从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,date back to“追
溯到……”,固定短语,date 的第三人称单数形式为dates。故填dates。
2.考查固定句型。句意:传说孟姜女所携带的食物是煎饼的一种。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型
Legend has it that…“传说……”。故填it。
3.考查动词时态。句意:到了明清时期,煎饼的制作和食用已经在山东普及。根据句意以及时间状语By
the Ming and Qing dynasties 可知,本句时态为过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去的过去,谓语动词应用
“had+过去分词”,become 的过去分词为become。故填had become。
4.考查名词。句意:虽然现代煎饼制作方法的准确起源很难确定,但“煎饼”一词在山东的烹饪词典中
有着长期的存在。根据句意和a 可知,形容词long-standing 后应接名词, present 的名词为presence,意
为“存在”。故填presence。
5.考查名词复数形式。句意:山东煎饼主要分布在临沂、泰安、济南、淄博、枣庄、日照等地。根据句
意和“Linyi, Tai’ an, Jinan, Zibo, Zaozhuang, and Rizhao (临沂、泰安、济南、淄博、枣庄、日照)”可知,此
处应用可数名词region (地区)的复数形式regions。故填regions。
6.考查固定短语。句意:每个地区的地理位置、气候条件和丰富的当地资源造就了独特的煎饼食材和风
味。分析句子可知,此处contribute to“导致”为固定短语。故填to。
7.考查定语从句。句意:其中,临沂煎饼因其历史意义和美味,赢得了“中国独一无二的瑰宝”的称号,
成为沂蒙老区人民的主食。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Linyi jianbing,指物,
在定语从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
8.考查动词不定式。句意:烹饪过程需要精确控制温度和烹饪时间,以达到理想的酥脆和金黄色。分析
句子可知,此处为动词不定式to do 表示“为了……”,作目的状语,满足句意要求。故填to achieve。
9.考查副词。句意:值得注意的是,煎饼还具有极佳的嚼劲和适口性,可以搭配各种食材。分析句子可
知,此处为单个副词位于句首作状语,修饰后面整个句子。故填Remarkably。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:常见的搭配包括把煎饼包在大葱或炒蔬菜里,做出美味又令人满意的一餐。
分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰jianbing,逻辑主语jianbing 和wrap 之间为被动关系,
所以为过去分词形式。故填wrapped。
(24-25 高三下·贵州·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UNESCO added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity in December 2024. This new addition brings China’s total number of cultural elements and practices on
the list to 44, the 1 (high) of any country in the world.
2 (root) in Chinese culture, the Spring Festival marks the first day of the lunar calendar and
stands for renewal and family unity. The Chinese attach great significance 3 family and the strong
bonds among its members. That’s 4 , during each Spring Festival, millions of people across the country
embark on journeys to reunite with their families.
The Spring Festival is 5 time to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring, with cherished
traditions such as spring cleaning, red decorations 6 (symbolize) prosperity, and festive family feasts.
The food traditions of the Spring Festival play a significant role in Chinese cuisine. Each dish, from dumplings
and sticky rice cakes to braised fish, 7 (carry) heartfelt blessings for loved ones during the festival.
Additionally, people hang red lanterns, set off fireworks, and display red scrolls with rhyming phrases on their
doors 8 (drive) away evil spirits and attract good luck.
The Spring Festival reflects Chinese civilization’s 9 (pursue) of peace and harmony, conveys best
wishes for the future, 10 embodies universal human values, such as social inclusion and a harmonious
relationship between humanity and nature.
【答案】
1.highest 2.Rooted 3.to 4.why 5.a 6.symbolizing 7.carries 8.to drive
9.pursuit 10.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2024 年12 月春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,文章介绍了其文
化根源、传统习俗,阐述其价值,凸显春节的重要意义。
1.考查形容词最高级。句意:这一新的入选使中国列入该名录的文化元素和习俗总数达到44 项,位居
世界各国之首。根据“of any country in the world”可知,此处是在全世界所有国家中进行比较,结合冠词
the 可知,空处需用high 的最高级形式。故填highest。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:春节植根于中华文化,它标志着农历新年的第一天,象征着万象更新与家庭
团圆。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语,be rooted in 是固定短语,意为“植根于”,root 和the Spring
Festival 逻辑上是被动关系,因此用root 的过去分词形式,作状语,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填
Rooted。
3.考查介词。句意:中国人非常重视家庭以及家庭成员之间的深厚情谊。attach great significance to 是固
定搭配,意为“重视,认为……有重要意义”。故填to。
4.考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么每年春节期间,全国数百万的人都会踏上归途,与家人团聚。空
处引导名词性从句作表语,结合前文提到中国人重视家庭和家庭成员之间的深厚情谊可知,空处表达
“为什么,为何”,应用连接副词why 作引导词,在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
5.考查冠词。句意:春节是一个告别冬天、迎接春天的时刻,其间有着诸多珍贵的传统习俗,比如进行
春季大扫除、张贴寓意着繁荣兴旺的红色装饰,还有举办热闹的家庭聚餐。空处表示泛指,意为“一个
告别冬天、迎接春天的时刻”,应用不定冠词,且time 的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a 修饰。故填a。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:春节是一个告别冬天、迎接春天的时刻,其间有着诸多珍贵的传统习俗,比
如进行春季大扫除、张贴寓意着繁荣兴旺的红色装饰,还有举办热闹的家庭聚餐。句子已有谓语,空处
是非谓语,作decorations 的后置定语,symbolize“象征”和decorations 逻辑上是主动关系,因此用
symbolize 的现在分词形式。故填symbolizing。
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:从饺子、年糕到红烧鱼,每一道菜肴都承载着人们在节日期间对亲
人的美好祝福。空处作句子的谓语,此处在描述一般性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语Each dish 是
单数,carry“承载”应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,人们还会挂起红灯笼、燃放烟花,并在门上张贴写有对仗诗句的红春
联,以此来驱邪祈福。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语,作目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用drive 的不
定式形式。故填to drive。
9.考查名词。句意:春节体现了中华文明对和平与和谐的追求,传达了对未来的美好祝愿,还蕴含了诸
如社会包容以及人与自然和谐共生等全人类共同价值。空处作reflects 的宾语,被Chinese civilization’s 修
饰,应用pursue 的名词形式pursuit,意为“追求”。故填pursuit。
10.考查连词。句意:春节体现了中华文明对和平与和谐的追求,传达了对未来的美好祝愿,还蕴含了
诸如社会包容以及人与自然和谐共生等全人类共同价值。空处连接前后三个动词短语,三者之间是并列
关系,最后两个并列成分之间要用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
(2025·湖北·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A museum collecting and exhibiting ancient objects 1 ( represent ) one of the greatest
archaeological (考古的) discoveries over the past decades in China opened in the Shanxi county of Xiangfen.
The Taosi Site Museum was built near the Taosi relics ( 遗迹) site, which was included 2 the
national research project on tracking down the origins of Chinese civilization in 2002. Judging from the relics
3 (discover), researchers believe the site was most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao,
an emperor 4 one of the founding fathers of the Chinese nation.
Over the past decades, more than 5,500 pieces or sets of relics 5 (find) at the Taosi site, giving
researchers adequate material evidence to understand how the earliest Chinese society and nation were formed.
Among the 6 ( culture) relics including pots, stones and metals, 7 total of 230 pieces
showing the culture and life of ancient people are on display at the museum.
Construction of the museum, covering about 50,000 square meters of land and 10,000 square meters of floor
space, started in 2021 and 8 ( complete) in 2023. It is part of the Taosi Archaeological Site Park, 9
includes an exhibition hall for ancient astronomy and a facility for the 10 (preserve) of the precious
relics.
【答案】
1.representing 2.in 3.discovered 4.and 5.have been found 6.cultural 7.a
8.was completed 9.which 10.preservation
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西襄汾县的陶寺遗址博物馆。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:一家博物馆在山西襄汾县开馆,该博物馆收藏和展出的古代文物代表了过去
几十年来中国最伟大的考古发现之一。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,museum 和represent 是主动关系,
用现在分词形式。故填representing。
2.考查介词。句意:陶寺遗址博物馆建在陶寺遗址附近,陶寺遗址于2002 年被列入国家追踪中华文明
起源研究项目。be included in 是固定搭配,表示“被包含在……里面”。故填in。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:从发现的遗迹来看,研究人员认为,该遗址很可能是中华民族的缔造者之一、
帝王尧时期的都城遗址。discover 和relics 是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,修饰relics,表示“被发
现的遗迹”。故填discovered。
4.考查连词。句意:从发现的遗迹来看,研究人员认为,该遗址很可能是中华民族的缔造者之一、帝王
尧时期的都城遗址。这里an emperor 和one of the founding fathers of the Chinese nation 是并列关系,共同
修饰Yao,所以用连词and 连接。故填and。
5.考查时态语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,在陶寺遗址发现了5500 多件或多套文物,为研究人员了
解中国最早的社会和国家是如何形成的提供了充分的物证。Over the past decades 是现在完成时的时间标
志,relics 和find 是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been found。
6.考查形容词。句意:在陶器、石头、金属等文物中,展示古人文化和生活的文物共有230 件。修饰名
词relics 要用形容词,culture 的形容词形式是cultural。 故填cultural。
7.考查冠词。句意:在陶器、石头、金属等文物中,展示古人文化和生活的文物共有230 件。a total of
意为“总计”。 故填a。
8.考查时态语态。句意:该博物馆占地约5 万平方米,建筑面积约1 万平方米,于2021 年开工,于
2023 年完工。句子主语Construction 和complete 是被动关系,时间是2023 年,用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was completed。
9.考查定语从句。句意:它是陶寺考古遗址公园的一部分,该公园包括一个古代天文学展览馆和一个保
存珍贵文物的设施。这里是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Taosi Archaeological Site Park,在从句中作主语,
所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
10.考查名词。句意:它是陶寺考古遗址公园的一部分,该公园包括一个古代天文学展览馆和一个保存
珍贵文物的设施。定冠词the 后接名词,preserve 的名词形式是preservation,表示“保存,保护”,为不
可数名词,故填preservation。
重难语篇提升练
(24-25 高三下·福建·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a twist, the long-forgotten CCD digital camera, once 1 (perceive) “electronic waste” and
pushed aside by the technological tide, is making a comeback. 2 their slightly unclear images, these
devices are popular, which is being fueled by the nostalgia (怀旧) trend 3 (sweep) China’s youth.
On social media platforms, the enthusiasm for sharing secondhand, 4 even multiple-hand digital
cameras, is growing. Owning one makes 5 possible to shoot images with an old-fashioned hue, the
texture of film, and the “cold white skin” tone.
A CCD is the light-sensitive component in a digital camera. 6 it can produce clear and bright
images in well-lit conditions, it has limitations. Poor performance in low light and a small sensor size led to its
gradual 7 (replace) by CMOS sensors after 2010. Yet a search for CCD cameras on platforms like
Xianyu reveals that CCD has been 8 aesthetic (美学的) style as a result of online posts.
With the wide spread of smartphones, major producers 9 (discontinue) their camera lines in
recent years. Some people have warned that many low-priced cameras may be secondhand with outdated
technologies and ageing sensors. Others believe that CCDs are providing the young with a new way of expressing
themselves. Sharing photos has 10 (complete) become a social ritual.
【答案】
1.perceived 2.Despite 3.sweeping 4.or 5.it 6.While/Though/Although 7.
replacement 8.an 9.have discontinued 10.completely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了曾经被视为“电子垃圾”的CCD 数码相机正在回归流行。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:令人惊讶的是,曾经被视为“电子垃圾”并被技术潮流所淘汰的CCD 数码
相机正在回归。本句谓语为is making,此处为非谓语动词,且the long-forgotten CCD digital camera 与
perceive“认为”为被动关系,应用过去分词,表被动。故填perceived。
2.考查介词。句意:尽管这些设备的图像有些模糊,但它们很受欢迎,这得益于席卷中国青年人的怀旧
潮流。前后句之间是让步关系,且空后是名词短语,应用介词despite“尽管”,位于句首,首字母大写。
故填Despite。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。which 引导的定语从句谓语为is being fueled,此处为非谓语动词,逻辑
主语trend 与sweep“席卷”之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填sweeping。
4.考查连词。句意:在社交媒体平台上,分享二手或者甚至多手数码相机的热情正在高涨。空格前后是
选择关系,应用连词or 连接。故填or。
5.考查代词。句意:拥有一台这样的相机,就有可能拍出具有老式色调、胶片质感和“冷白皮”色调的
照片。空格处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to shoot images with an old-fashioned hue,
the texture of film, and the “cold white skin” tone,应填代词it。故填it。
6.考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然它能在光线充足的情况下拍出清晰明亮的照片,但也有局限性。前后
句意存在让步关系,应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填
Although/Though/While。
7.考查名词。句意:由于其在低光下的表现不佳以及传感器尺寸较小,导致其逐渐被CMOS 传感器取代。
本空作led to 的宾语,应用名词replacement,表示“替换”。故填replacement。
8.考查冠词。句意:然而,在线帖子的结果显示,CCD 已经成为一种美学风格。此处泛指“一种美学风
格”,且aesthetic 以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
9.考查时态。句意:随着智能手机的广泛普及,近年来主要生产商已经停产了他们的相机生产线。
discontinue“停止”。根据时间状语in recent years 可知,此处时态应用现在完成时,主语producers 是复数,
助动词用have。故填have discontinued。
10.考查副词。句意:分享照片已经完全成为了一种社交仪式。空格处作状语,修饰动词become,应用
副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
(24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 1 is held annually, plays a unique role in the global cultural
field. It serves as a crucial platform for spreading Chinese culture. During the gala, a wide range of traditional
Chinese art forms, 2 (include) Peking Opera, traditional Chinese dance, and cross-talk, are presented to
the world.
Peking Opera, with 3 (it) elaborate facial makeup, unique singing styles, and acrobatic
movements, is a highlight of the show. It enables people worldwide 4 (get) a taste of traditional Chinese
performing arts. Thanks 5 the development of media and the Internet, the gala can 6 (watch)
by audiences globally. It enriches the cultural life of people from different countries and promotes cultural
exchanges.
However, 7 (keep) its global status, the gala needs to innovate constantly. By incorporating more
international cultural elements while maintaining its Chinese essence, it can become more inclusive and 8
(attract) to the international audience. The show, which is loved by people at home and abroad, is also a symbol of
9 (unite) among Chinese people all over the world during the Spring Festival. It is 10 (true) a
special event that combines art, culture, and celebration in a very unique way.
【答案】
1.which 2.including 3.its 4.to get 5.to 6.be watched 7.to keep 8.
attractive 9.unity 10.truly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了央视春节联欢晚会在全球文化领域的重要地位,作用,面临的
挑战及意义。
1.考查定语从句。句意:一年一度的中央电视台春晚在全球文化领域发挥着独特的作用。设空处引导非
限制性定语从句,先行词为The CCTV Spring Festival Gala,指物,从句中缺少主语,应用which 引导,
故填which。
2.考查现在分词。句意:在春晚期间,各种各样的中国传统艺术形式,包括京剧、中国传统舞蹈和相声,
将向世界展示。设空处修饰名词traditional Chinese art forms 作后置定语,和名词之间是主动关系,应用现
在分词,故填including。
3.考查形容词物主代词。句意:京剧以其精致的脸谱,独特的演唱风格和杂技动作,是演出的亮点。设
空处修饰名词elaborate facial makeup 作定语,应用形容词物主代词its,表示“它的”,故填its。
4.考查固定短语。句意:它使全世界的人都能领略到中国传统的表演艺术。短语enable sb to do sth,意
为“使某人能够做某事”,故填to get。
5.考查固定短语。句意:由于媒体和互联网的发展,全世界的观众都可以观看春晚。它丰富了各国人民
的文化生活,促进了文化交流。 此处表示多亏了媒体和互联网的发展,“thanks to”是固定短语,意为
“多亏,由于”,故填to。
6.考查语态。句意:同上。设空处为谓语,由空后“ by audiences”可知,空处动词和主语之间是被动关
系,应用被动语态,接在情态动词can 后,应用动词原形,故填be watched。
7.考查不定式。句意:然而,为了保持其全球地位,春晚需要不断创新。设空处作目的状语,应用动词
不定式,故填to keep。
8.考查形容词。句意:在保持中国特色的同时,融入更多的国际文化元素,对国际观众更具包容性和吸
引力。设空处和inclusive 并列作表语,应用形容词,表示“有吸引力的”,故填attractive。
9.考查名词。 句意:春晚深受国内外人们的喜爱,也是春节期间全世界中国人团结一致的象征。设空
处为宾语,应用名词unity,表示“团结”,故填unity。
10.考查副词。 句意:它确实是一个特殊的活动,以一种非常独特的方式结合了艺术、文化和庆祝活动。
设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词truly 作状语,故填truly。