高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·吉林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
February 12, 2025 marks one of China’s most beloved celebrations: the Lantern Festival, a night full of
light, joy and delicious treats that signals the grand finale of the Chinese New Year festivities. What’s a Lantern
Festival without the famous tangyuan? In courtyards across the country, families and friends 1 (joyful)
gather around the table to roll dough (面团) , stuff it with sweet fillings and create the delicious rice balls that are
the heart of the celebration. Making and eating tangyuan is a beloved tradition 2 (symbolize) family
unity and happiness. With their round and sweet shape, these tasty treats are all about 3 (together) and
good fortune.
This year, as health-conscious choices take center stage, more people are willing to choose healthier
versions of tangyuan, like low-sugar and sugar-free 4 (option). At Shengjing Supermarket in Shenyang
City, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, the tangyuan section 5 (pack) with shoppers on the eve of
the festival, who were all eager 6 (try) these lighter versions of the beloved treat.
Industry experts say the success of these healthier choices 7 (be) a sign of the times. As people
become more health-conscious, they’re finding ways to enjoy traditional foods while keeping their well-being
8 mind. The shift is breathing new life into the food industry 9 adding an exciting change to
Lantern Festival celebrations.
The Lantern Festival is more than just a celebration; it’s a shining symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage
and the joy 10 comes with sharing quality time and great food with loved ones.
【答案】
1．joyfully 2．symbolizing 3．togetherness 4．options 5．was packed 6．to try 7．
is 8．in 9．and 10．that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025 年元宵节的传统习俗、健康版汤圆的流行趋势，以及这一
变化所反映的时代特征和文化意义。
1．考查副词。句意：在全国各地的院子里，家人和朋友高兴地围坐在桌子旁揉面团，包上甜馅，做出美
味的元宵，这是庆祝活动的核心。修饰动词gather 用副词，joyful 的副词为joyfully 意为“高兴地”。故
填joyfully。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作和食用元宵是一个深受喜爱的传统，象征着家庭团聚和幸福。此处为非
谓语动词作定语修饰名词tradition，symbolize 与tradition 之间为主动关系，用现在分词symbolizing 作后
置定语。故填symbolizing。
3．考查名词。句意：这些美味的食物因其圆润甜美的形状，象征着团聚和好运。介词about 后接名词，
together 的名词形式为togetherness 意为“团聚”，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填togetherness。
4．考查名词复数。句意：今年，随着健康意识的选择成为主流，更多人愿意选择更健康的元宵版本，如
低糖和无糖选项。option 为可数名词，根据“low-sugar and sugar-free”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填
options。
5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国东北辽宁省沈阳市的盛京超市，节日前夕的元宵区挤满了购物者，
他们都渴望尝试这些更健康的受欢迎食品。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语on the eve of the festival 可知，
此处使用一般过去时，section 与pack 为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，be packed with
意为“挤满”，主语为第三人称单数。故填was packed。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据固定搭配be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”可知，此处用动词
不定式形式。故填to try。
7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：行业专家表示，这些更健康选择的成功是时代的标志。此处为谓语
动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语success 为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。故填is。
8．考查介词。句意：随着人们健康意识的增强，他们在享受传统食物的同时也关注自身健康。此处为固
定搭配keep sth. in mind 意为“牢记某事”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。
9．考查连词。句意：这一转变为食品行业注入了新的活力，并为元宵节庆祝活动增添了令人兴奋的变化。
根据句意和句子结构可知，“breathing new life into the food industry”与“adding an exciting change to
Lantern Festival celebrations”为并列关系，用连词and 连接。故填and。
10．考查定语从句。句意：元宵节不仅仅是一场庆祝活动；它是中国丰富文化遗产的光辉象征，也是与
亲人共享美好时光和美食的喜悦的象征。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为joy，指物，在定语从
句中作主语，用关系代词that 或which。故填that/which。
（2025·辽宁朝阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Networking can help to build and improve informal working relationships. When done right, it can lead to a
number of new 1 (opportunity). The need for creating and expanding professional networks 2
(be) especially obvious for women, who often have to work harder to get noticed and advance in their careers. In
2020, women occupied less than 30% of 3 highest ranking positions across the world. Studies have
shown that this isn’t 4 (complete) due to women’s lack of training or ambition—the gender dynamics of
networking play an important role.
Women often find 5 (they) excluded from informal networks, which are mostly the domain of
men. And 6 their male counterparts(职位相当的人), women who actively try to get noticed by taking
on project leadership roles may face unfavourable consequences in their long term career development, as they
risk 7 (view) as too ambitious. This, in turn, can lead to 8 (dissatisfy) if it is not reflected in
recognition or career advancement.
Therefore, companies need to create an equitable working culture, where success is defined by talent, and
not gender. In such an environment, 9 (qualify) women would not miss out on being rewarded, 10
can encourage a more diverse and inclusive workforce, driving innovation and long-term organizational growth.
【答案】
1．opportunities 2．is 3．the 4．completely 5．themselves 6．unlike 7．being
viewed 8．dissatisfaction 9．qualified 10．which
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过数据和案例揭示女性在职脉构建中的困境，呼吁企业打破性别偏见，
营造公平文化，兼具学术深度与现实关怀。
1．考查名词复数。句意：如果做得得当，它能带来许多新机会。a number of“许多”修饰可数名词复数形
式，此处应填可数名词复数作宾语。故填opportunities。
2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：建立和拓展职业人脉的需求对女性来说尤为明显，她们往往需要更努力
才能获得关注并在职业中晋升。这里考查谓语动词，主语The need 为单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般
现在时。故填is。
3．考查定冠词。句意：2020 年，女性在全球最高级别职位中所占比例不足30%。形容词最高级前需加定
冠词the。故填the。
4．考查副词。句意：研究表明，这并非完全是由于女性缺乏培训或雄心壮志 —— 社交中的性别动态起
着重要作用。此处修饰形容词due，需用副词形式作状语。故填completely。
5．考查反身代词。句意：女性常常发现自己被排除在非正式社交网络之外，而这些网络大多属于男性的
领域。这里主语和宾语为同一对象，宾语应用反身代词，表“她们自己”。故填themselves。
6．考查介词。句意：与职位相当的男性同事相比，那些通过担任项目领导角色积极争取被关注的女性，
可能在长期职业发展中面临不利后果，因为她们有可能被视为过于雄心勃勃。根据语境可知，此处表对
比，表示女性“不像”男性同事那样被公平对待。故填unlike。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与职位相当的男性同事相比，那些通过担任项目领导角色积极争取被关注的
女性，可能在长期职业发展中面临不利后果，因为她们有可能被视为过于雄心勃勃。risk doing sth. 为固
定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”，且women 与view 为被动关系，所以这里应用动名词的被动语态。故填
being viewed。
8．考查名词。句意：如果这种努力没有在认可或职业晋升中得到体现，就会导致不满。此处作宾语，需
用名词形式，dissatisfaction“不满意”为不可数名词。故填dissatisfaction。
9．考查形容词。句意：在这样的环境中，有资质的女性不会错过获得回报的机会，这能够促进劳动力队
伍更加多样化和包容，推动创新和组织的长期发展。此处修饰名词women，需用形容词， qualified“有资
质的”符合语境。故填qualified。
10．考查定语从句。句意：在这样的环境中，有资质的女性不会错过获得回报的机会，这能够促进劳动
力队伍更加多样化和包容，推动创新和组织的长期发展。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整
个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UNESCO added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity on December 4, 2024, recognizing it as 1 enduring and vibrant cultural expression of the
Chinese people.
The Spring Festival, a signature part of Chinese culture, is one of the most important festivals 2
(practice) in China and around the world. Recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, the festival
reflects the very ideas 3 connect all humanity, not just those rooted in Chinese tradition.
The Spring Festival bears Chinese people’s pursuit of peace and harmony, 4 (promote) best
wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social 5 (include) and a sound
relationship between man and nature.
Spring Festival puts family 6 its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among
family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s 7 each
Spring Festival, millions of people start the journey home, creating the greatest human migration on Earth.
Giving full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities, celebrations for the Spring
Festival last for 15 days, 8 (end) with the Lantern Festival. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a
great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised
fish, and 9 (geographical) from north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved
ones during the Spring Festival. Many of the celebrations and events that 10 (pass) down from
generation to generation so far are kept in China, Asia and beyond.
【答案】
1．an 2．practiced 3．that 4．promotes 5．inclusion 6．at 7．why 8．ending
9．geographically 10．have been passed
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2024 年12 月4 日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质
文化遗产代表作名录》，承认春节是中国人民一种持久而充满活力的文化表达方式。
1．考查冠词。句意：2024 年12 月4 日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名
录》，承认春节是中国人民一种持久而充满活力的文化表达方式。expression 是可数名词，此处表泛指，
前面需加不定冠词，enduring 是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是中华文化的标志性组成部分，是在中国及全球范围内庆祝的最重要节
日之一。practice 作后置定语修饰名词festivals，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填
practiced。
3．考查定语从句。句意：被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产后，春节不仅体现了植根于中国传
统的理念，更反映了连接全人类的共同思想。空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ideas 指物，
且有the very 修饰，应用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春节承载着中国人对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，
并彰显了社会包容、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同价值观。promote 与bears 和proves 是并列的谓语动词，
根据前文bears 和后文proves 可知，此处用一般现在时，主语The Spring Festival 是单数，谓语动词用第三
人称单数形式。故填promotes。
5．考查名词。句意：春节承载着中国人对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，并彰显了社会
包容、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同价值观。and 连接并列的名词作介词of 的宾语，include 的名词形式
是inclusion，意为“包容”，是不可数名词。故填inclusion。
6．考查介词。句意：春节以家庭为核心。固定短语put sth at the core of sth，意为“把……放在……的核
心”。故填at。
7．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么每逢春节，数百万人踏上返乡之旅，形成地球上规模最大的人类
迁徙。is 后接表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why 引导表语从句。故填why。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节庆祝活动充分利用家庭聚会、盛宴和各种文化活动，持续15 天，以元
宵节为结束。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，end 与其逻辑主语celebrations 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词
形式。故填ending。
9．考查副词。句意：从饺子到年糕，从炸肉丸到红烧鱼，从地理范围上的南方到北方，所有菜肴都承载
着春节期间对亲人的美好祝福。空处修饰介词短语from north to the south，应用副词形式，geographical 的
副词形式是geographically。故填geographically。
10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多世代传承的庆祝活动在中国、亚洲及其他地区得
以保留。that 引导定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语so far 可知，此处用现在完成时，主语
celebrations and events 是复数，且与pass 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been
passed。
（2025·河北张家口·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located near the South China Sea, Guangzhou has long been known 1 the “southern gate of
China.” As the end of the Maritime Silk Road, Guangzhou has always been 2 important port city for
China’s foreign trade. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Guangzhou was a world-famed port with a special
agency 3 (task) with managing foreign trade matters.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guangzhou was the only window for trade and cultural exchange
between East and West. The thirteen trading houses (“the Thirteen Hongs in Canton”) were the only institutions
4 (legal) approved by the Qing government to specialize in foreign trade. They were established 5
(develop) direct trade relations with countries in Asia, Europe and the Americas. Guangzhou was the channel
through 6 most Western technology, industry, religion and culture were introduced to China. Chinese
artifacts (手工艺品), ideas, and culture also traveled from Guangzhou to other 7 (part) of the world.
Since ancient times, Guangzhou 8 (be) the political, economic, and cultural center of Guangdong
and the wider Lingnan region to 9 (it) north. A gathering point for Western tourists, religious figures
and merchants to China, Guangzhou was a pioneer for welcoming Western civilizations and 10
(facilitate) Sino-foreign cultural exchange and integration.
【答案】
1．as 2．an 3．tasked 4．legally 5．to develop 6．which 7．parts 8．has been
9．its 10．facilitating
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了广州作为中国南大门和海上丝绸之路起点，自古是外贸港口城市，
在中外贸易和文化交流中作用重要。
1．考查介词。句意：广州濒临南海，素有中国“南大门”之称。短语be known as 表示“被称为”。故填
as。
2．考查冠词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的起点，广州一直是中国对外贸易的重要港口城市。part 为泛指，
且important 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在唐朝和宋朝时期，广州是一个举世闻名的港口，还设有专门负责管理对外
贸易事务的机构。此处task 与agency 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填tasked。
4．考查副词。句意：这十三家贸易公司（“广州十三行”）是清政府唯一批准的专门从事对外贸易的合
法机构。修饰动词approve 用副词legally。故填legally。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的设立旨在与亚洲、欧洲和美洲的国家建立直接的贸易关系。此处
develop 作目的状语，用不定式。故填to develop。
6．考查定语从句。句意：广州是西方诸多技术、工业、宗教和文化传入中国的通道。此处是“介词+关
系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词channel，作介词through 的宾语，指物，故填
which。
7．考查名词的数。句意：中国的文物、思想以及文化也从广州传播到了世界各地。other 后接可数名词复
数，指“世界其他地区”。故填parts。
8．考查时态。句意：自古以来，广州就是广东乃至其北部更广袤的岭南地区的政治、经济和文化中心。
根据上文Since ancient times 可知为现在完成时，主语为Guangzhou，助动词用has。故填has been。
9．考查代词。句意：自古以来，广州就是广东乃至其北部更广袤的岭南地区的政治、经济和文化中心。
修饰名词north 用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：广州是西方游客、宗教人士以及商人进入中国的聚集地，它在接纳西方文
明、促进中外文化交流与融合方面起到了先锋作用。与welcoming 并列，作介词for 的宾语，用动名词形
式。故填facilitating。
（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tyrus Wong arrived in San Francisco from China in 1920 as a 10-year-old who loved calligraphy. By the
end of the next decade, he was working for Disney, on his way to 1 (become) one of America’s greatest
immigrant success stories. In his long and 2 (vary) career, Wong developed a pioneering style,
achieving brilliance in 3 (profession) such as painting, illustration, and even kite making. Yet the
cornerstone of his legendary status remains his design work for the 1942film Bambi. Inspired by the simplicities
of Song dynasty landscapes, Wong’s influence on Bambi revealed, perhaps for the first time, 4 an
animated feature film could rise to high art.
Karen Fang, author of Background Artist: The Life and Work of Tyrus Wong, the definitive new biography
arriving next month, 5 (plan) the book ever since Wong died in 2016, at the age of 106.
6 Fang describes vividly in the book, Wong “had this famous fine arts career before he went into
commercial art.” Wong seemed 7 (draw) little distinction between the two, at least in terms of the
artistry he brought 8 every project. Certainly he poured himself into his distinctive Christmas cards,
which combined Western traditions with Eastern aesthetic minimalism. These cards, even more than Bambi,
brought him true 9 (nation) fame for the first time.
Wong’s genius 10 (integrate) the simplicity of Chinese brushstrokes with the rhythm of
California modernity. He channeled his optimism and talent to become, quietly, one of the greatest unsung
American artists of the 20th century.
【答案】
1．becoming 2．varied 3．professions 4．that 5．has been planning 6．As 7．to
have drawn 8．to 9．national 10．integrated
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tyrus Wong 作为一位移民到美国的艺术家，如何凭借自己的才
华和努力，在动画、绘画、插画等多个领域取得卓越成就，并成为20 世纪美国最伟大的未被歌颂的艺术
家之一。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：到下一个十年末，他开始为迪士尼工作，即将成为美国最伟大的移民成功故
事之一。on one’s way to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“即将做某事，在去做某事的路上”，to 为介词，后
接动名词形式。故填becoming。
2．考查形容词。句意：在他漫长而多样的职业生涯中，Wong 开创了一种先锋风格，在绘画、插画甚至
风筝制作等领域都取得了卓越成就。修饰名词career，需用形容词作定语，vary 为动词，其形容词形式为
varied，意为“各种各样的”。故填varied。
3．考查名词。句意：在他漫长而多样的职业生涯中，Wong 开创了一种先锋风格，在绘画、插画甚至风
筝制作等领域都取得了卓越成就。in 为介词，后接名词作宾语，profession 为可数名词，结合“such as
painting, illustration, and even kite making”可知，此处不止一个领域，需用名词复数形式。故填
professions。
4．考查宾语从句。句意：受宋代山水画简洁风格的启发，Wong 对《小鹿斑比》的影响首次揭示了一部
动画长片如何能达到高雅艺术的境界。revealed 后为宾语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，需用连接词
that 引导。故填that。
5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Karen Fang 是《背景艺术家：Tyrus Wong 的生活与工作》一书的作
者，该书将于下月出版，自Wong 于2016 年去世，享年106 岁以来，她一直在策划这本书。根据时间状
语“ever since Wong died in 2016”以及句意可知需要用现在完成进行时，主语为Karen Fang，谓语动词使
用第三人称单数形式。故填has been planning。
6．考查定语从句。句意：正如Fang 在书中生动描述的那样，Wong“在从事商业艺术之前，就已经有了著
名的美术生涯”。此处为as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as 在从句中作describes 的宾语，指代后面整个句
子，意为“正如”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：至少在他为每个项目带来的艺术性方面，Wong 似乎并没有在这两者之间画
出明显的界限。seem to do sth.为固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，此处draw 发生在seemed 之前，需用动
词不定式的完成式。故填to have drawn。
8．考查介词。句意：至少在他为每个项目带来的艺术性方面，Wong 似乎并没有在这两者之间画出明显
的界限。bring sth. to...为固定短语，意为“把某物带到……”。故填to。
9．考查形容词。句意：这些卡片，甚至比《小鹿斑比》更早，第一次给他带来了真正的全国性声誉。修
饰名词fame，需用形容词作定语，nation 为名词，其形容词形式为national，意为“全国的”。故填
national。
10．考查动词时态。句意：Wong 的天才之处在于将中国笔触的简洁与加利福尼亚现代性的节奏融为一体。
空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时。故填integrated。
（2025·山东烟台·三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road, an extensive network of trade routes connecting Ancient China to the Western world, played
1 key role in shaping the cultural and economic landscape of Eurasia for over a thousand years. This
complicated web of pathways facilitated the exchange of not only goods but also ideas, technologies, and religions
between East and West. The Silk Road's 2 (influential) on Western civilization was deep and far-
reaching, affecting everything from cuisine and fashion to art and scientific knowledge.
At the heart of this transcontinental exchange was silk, a luxurious fabric highly 3 (value) by the
Romans and other Western civilizations. The appealing of silk and other goods from the East, such as spices, jade,
and precious stones, drove Western merchants 4 (brave ) the risky journey across Central Asia, 5
(promote ) cultural interactions along the way. This constant flow of trade and communication gradually 6
(transform) both Eastern and Western societies, leading to significant advancements in various fields.
The Silk Road 7 impact extended far beyond mere commercial transactions served 8 a
channel for the transmission of knowledge and innovation. Ancient China's Four Great Inventions 9
(eventual) made their way to the West, paving the way for the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration. Moreover,
the exchange of philosophical and religious ideas along the Silk Road contributed to the spread of Buddhism,
Islam, and even aspects of Chinese Confucianism and Taoism to the Western world, enriching the 10
(complex) and diversity of Eurasia`s intellectual-spiritual frameworks(框架) .
【答案】
1．a 2．influence 3．valued 4．to brave 5．promoting 6．transformed 7．whose
8．as 9．eventually 10．complexity
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路作为连接古代中国与西方世界的庞大贸易网络，千余年
来在塑造欧亚大陆的文化与经济格局中发挥了关键作用。这条复杂的通道不仅促进了东西方商品的流通，
还推动了思想、技术和宗教的交流。
1．考查冠词。句意：丝绸之路是连接古代中国和西方世界的广泛贸易路线网络，一千多年来，丝绸之路
在塑造欧亚大陆的文化和经济格局方面发挥了关键作用。play a key role 为固定搭配，表示“起关键作
用”。故填a。
2．考查名词。句意：丝绸之路对西方文明的影响是深刻而深远的，从烹饪和时尚到艺术和科学知识。名
词所有格后接名词，influential 的名词形式为influence，表示 “影响”，作主语。故填influence。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次跨大陆贸易的核心是丝绸，一种被罗马人和其他西方文明高度重视的奢
华织物。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰fabric，fabric 和value 为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故
填valued。
4．考查动词不定式。句意：丝绸和其他东方商品的吸引力，如香料、玉石和宝石，驱使西方商人勇敢地
冒险穿越中亚，促进了沿途的文化交流。drive sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“驱使某人做某事”，所以
此处为动词不定式to brave 作宾语补足语。故填to brave。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸和其他东方商品的吸引力，如香料、玉石和宝石，驱使西方商人勇敢地
冒险穿越中亚，促进了沿途的文化交流。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，promote 与其逻辑主语，即前面
整个句子，之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填promoting。
6．考查动词时态。句意：这种持续不断的贸易和交流逐渐改变了东西方社会，导致了各个领域的重大进
步。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，讲述历史事件，用一般过去时，transform 的过去式为
transformed。故填transformed。
7．考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路的影响远远超出了单纯的商业交易，它是知识和创新传播的渠道。设
空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The Silk Road，先行词在从句中作impact 的定语，表“丝绸之路的影
响”，所以为关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
8．考查固定短语。句意：丝绸之路的影响远远超出了单纯的商业交易，它是知识和创新传播的渠道。
serve as 为固定搭配，意为“作为……”，表示丝绸之路充当知识传播的渠道。故填as。
9．考查副词。句意：中国古代的四大发明最终传到了西方，为文艺复兴和大航海时代铺平了道路。由副
词修饰动词可知，此处修饰动词短语made their way，用副词eventually 表示“最终”。故填eventually。
10．考查名词。句意：此外，丝绸之路沿线的哲学和宗教思想交流促进了佛教、伊斯兰教，甚至中国儒
教和道教的某些方面向西方世界的传播，丰富了欧亚大陆智力精神框架的复杂性和多样性。分析句子可
知，此处与名词diversity 并列，作enriching 的宾语，用名词complexity，表示“复杂性”。故填
complexity。
（24-25 高三下·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
We are surrounded by 1 invisible killer — noise. It’s so common that we barely notice it 2
(shorten) our lives. Noise causes heart attacks, type 2 diabetes, and is linked to dementia ( 痴呆). Its impact goes
far beyond 3 (mere) physical damage, reaching our mental well-being.
Sound 4 (detect) by the ear and sent to the brain. The amygdala (杏仁核) assesses emotions,
part of our fight-or-flight response, like an attacker approaching.
The key number for heart health is 53 decibels (分贝); the 5 (high) the noise level, the greater the
risks. Besides volume, sound disturbance and our control over it affect our response 6 noise.
Artist Mominur Rahman Royal, a “lone hero,” uses silent 7 (resist) to highlight the city’s noise
problem. As he says, humans are 8 (blame) for noise pollution.
Faced with such severe noise issues, we must act. The noise pollution, 9 is extremely harmful to
our health, has drawn increasing attention. The noise problem 10 (reach) alarming levels currently, and
it’s high time we took measures to solve it.
【答案】
1．an 2．shortening 3．merely 4．is detected 5．higher 6．to 7．resistance 8．
to blame 9．which 10．is reaching
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述噪音是无形杀手，介绍其危害、影响因素及应对呼吁。
1．考查冠词。句意：我们被一种无形的杀手——噪音所包围。此处表泛指“一种无形的杀手”，且
invisible 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它如此常见，以至于我们几乎没注意到它正在缩短我们的寿命。notice
sb./sth. doing sth.表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，且it 与shorten“缩短”为主动关系，本空用现在分
词shortening，作宾补。故填shortening。
3．考查副词。句意：它的影响远不止单纯的身体伤害，还涉及我们的心理健康。修饰形容词physical，
用副词merely“仅仅，只不过”，作状语。故填merely。
4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：声音由耳朵检测并传递到大脑。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，
且sound 与detect“发现，查明”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语sound 为不可数名词，be 动
词用is。故填is detected。
5．考查形容词比较级。句意：心脏健康的关键数值是53 分贝；噪音水平越高，风险越大。“the+比较
级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，用high 的比较级higher。故填higher。
6．考查介词。句意：除了音量，声音干扰和我们对它的控制会影响我们对噪音的反应。response to sth.为
固定搭配，意为“对……的反应”，其中to 为介词。故填to。
7．考查名词。句意：艺术家Mominur Rahman Royal 作为“孤独的英雄”，用无声的抵抗来突出城市的噪
音问题。本空作uses 的宾语，用resist 的名词形式resistance“抵抗”。故填resistance。
8．考查固定搭配。句意：正如他所说，人类应对噪音污染负责。be to blame 为固定短语，意为“应受责
备”，本空用不定式 to blame。故填to blame。
9．考查定语从句。句意：噪音污染对我们的健康极为有害，已引起越来越多的关注。本空引导非限制性
定语从句，先行词是The noise pollution，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词
which 引导。故填which。
10．考查动词时态。句意：噪音问题目前正在达到令人担忧的程度，是我们采取措施解决它的时候了。
reach“达到”。根据时间状语currently 可知，本句应用现在进行时表示现阶段持续的状态。主语The noise
problem 为第三人称单数，be 动词用is。故填is reaching。
（24-25 高三下·四川南充·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 1 is known as “the Shakespeare
of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met,
there are common 2 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare
Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things written about 3 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to
know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar 4 Romeo and Juliet in some
ways.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.
Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 6 (build) at the
Firs Garden, just ten minutes’walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 7 (recognize), said Edmondson,
adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8 (find) the connection
between the two great writers.
9 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and
meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,
Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10 see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
【答案】
1．who 2．themes 3．were 4．to 5．inspired 6．was built 7．recognition 8．to
find 9．Recalling 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纪念“亚洲的莎士比亚”汤显祖的中国文化元素为莎士比亚故
乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添国际特色，以及两地文化元素的相关情况。
1．考查定语从句。句意：纪念被称为“亚洲的莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素，为威廉·莎士比亚的
故乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添了国际特色。“____ is known as ‘the Shakespeare of Asia’”是非限制性定语
从句，修饰先行词Tang Xianzu，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who 引导该从句。故
填who。
2．考查名词。句意：莎士比亚出生地信托基金会的研究主管保罗·埃德蒙森说，汤显祖和莎士比亚是同时
代的人，都死于1616 年。虽然他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中有一些共同的主题。可数名词theme 作
there be 句型中主语，意为“主题”，根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语是复数形式themes。故填themes。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤所写的一些事情也是莎士比亚 所关心的。be 是谓语动词，据语境可知，
讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语“Some of the things”是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填
were。
4．考查介词。句意：“我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相
似。”be similar to 是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座受《牡丹亭》启发的六米高的亭子在距莎士比亚出生地仅十分
钟步行路程的冷杉花园建成。“____ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion”作后置定语，inspire(启发)与其逻辑主
语a six meter tall pavilion 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填inspired。
6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：两年后，一座受《牡丹亭》启发的六米高的亭子在距莎士比亚出生
地仅十分钟步行路程的冷杉花园建成。build(建造)是谓语动词，与主语a six meter tall pavilion 之间是被动
关系，结合时间状语“Two years later(指2017 年之后两年，即2019 年)”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般
过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was built。
7．考查名词。句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度，他补充说，走过出生
地花园的游客常常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认
可，知名度”，不可数名词。故填recognition。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度，他补充说，走
过出生地花园的游客常常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。be amazed to do sth.是固定用法，意为
“惊讶于做某事”，用不定式作原因状语。故填to find。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙森回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国歌剧版，
以及与来到斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》片段的中国演员见面的情景时说：“听到中文并看到汤显祖的戏
剧是如何表演的，非常令人兴奋。”“____ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play
Richard III in Shanghai”作时间状语，recall(回忆)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Edmondson 之间是主动关
系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Recalling。
10．考查连词。句意：埃德蒙森回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国歌剧版，以
及与来到斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》片段的中国演员见面的情景时说：“听到中文并看到汤显祖的戏剧
是如何表演的，非常令人兴奋。”“hear the Chinese language”和“see how Tang’s play was being
performed”是并列关系，用连词and 连接。故填and。
重难语篇提升练
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Dunhuang is mentioned, the most lasting impression is its historical heritage, 1 (particular)
the must-visit painted grottos (石窟) of the Mogao Grottos.
In addition to 2 (preserve) this treasured heritage, the city in Gansu Province is now seeking 3
(become) more contemporary and meet different needs by setting up multifunctional cultural places and offering
experiences with a modern touch.
The Dunbuang Book Center is such a place. Like other bookstores, it is filled 4 books and creative
cultural items, but it is also undoubtedly of Dunhuang, with 5 (it) unique design, titles and goods
inspired by the grottos and the murals (壁画).
It opened in April 2022. Two years later, it 6 (earn) a spot on the “most beautiful bookstores of the
year” list at the Third National Conference on Reading in Kunming City, Yunnan Province. Covering around 800
square meters, it includes some 25,000 books categorized under 7 (section) such as Dunhuang’s history,
murals, and calligraphy. All the books in the center are about Dunhuang. Seventy percent of them have
“Dunhuang” 8 (write) on their covers.
The center also boasts its own “library cave”, a reference to Cave 17, 9 is famous for the 50,000
historical artifacts. These include manuscripts, documents, textiles and ritual ware, from the 4th to the l4th
century, found inside it when it was reopened. In honor of the cave, the center set up 10 unique space
dedicated to more than 1, 200 publications on Dunhuang manuscripts.
【答案】
1．particularly 2．preserving 3．to become 4．with 5．its 6．earned 7．sections
8．written 9．which 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍敦煌除保护历史遗产，还打造如敦煌图书中心等现代文化场所。
1．考查副词。句意：提起敦煌，给人印象最深的就是它的历史遗产，尤其是莫高窟的彩绘石窟。此处表
示“尤其是；特别是”，强调敦煌给人最持久印象的是莫高窟的彩绘石窟，所以填副词。故填
particularly。
2．考查非谓语动词。除了保护这一珍贵的遗产，甘肃省的这座城市现在正寻求变得更加现代化，通过建
立多功能文化场所和提供具有现代气息的体验来满足不同的需求。in addition to 是介词短语，后接动词时
要用动名词形式。故填preserving。
3．考查非谓语动词。除了保护这一珍贵的遗产，甘肃省的这座城市现在正寻求变得更加现代化，通过建
立多功能文化场所和提供具有现代气息的体验来满足不同的需求。seek to do...的意思是“设法做……”。
故填to become。
4．考查介词。和其他书店一样，它也堆满了书籍和创意文化物品，但它无疑也是敦煌的，其独特的设计、
标题和商品的灵感来自石窟和壁画。be filled with...的意思是“充满……”。故填with。
5．考查代词。和其他书店一样，它也堆满了书籍和创意文化物品，但它无疑也是敦煌的，其独特的设计、
标题和商品的灵感来自石窟和壁画。此处修饰后面的名词，所以填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
6．考查时态。两年后，在云南省昆明市举行的第三届全国阅读大会上，它获得了“年度最美书店”的称
号。根据时间状语Two years later，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，此处用一般过去时。故填earned。
7．考查名词单复数。它占地约800 平方米，包括约25,000 本书籍，分为敦煌历史，壁画和书法等部分。
section 是可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以此处填其复数形式。故填sections。
8．考查非谓语动词。其中70%的封面上写着“敦煌”。分析句子可知，此处作后置定语修饰前面的名词，
且与该名词是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填written。
9．考查定语从句。该中心还拥有自己的“图书馆洞穴”，参考17 号洞穴，该洞穴以5 万件历史文物而闻
名。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cave 17，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用
关系代词which 引导。故填which。
10．考查冠词。为了纪念这个洞穴，该中心设立了一个独特的空间，专门展示1200 多份敦煌手稿出版物。
此处表泛指，且unique 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
