纲举目张:从阶级斗争到AI资本斗争——论“人民群众的眼睛是雪亮”的历史生态宇宙文明根源与当代验证

纲举目张：从阶级斗争到AI资本斗争

–论“人民群众的眼睛是雪亮”的历史生态宇宙文明根源与当代验证

Class Struggle as the Key Link: From Class Struggle to AI Capital Struggle –On the Historical-Ecological-Cosmic Civilizational Roots of “The People’s Eyes Are Sharp” and Its Contemporary Validation

引言：一个跨越时空的命题与AI时代的回响

Introduction: A Proposition Across Time and Space and Its Echo in the AI Era

“阶级斗争是纲，纲举目张”——毛泽东同志这一论断的精髓，在于揭示了社会矛盾分析的根本方法论。当我们将“Class Struggle (theory) classifies and identifies the order of things (and the state of affairs)”置于生物分类学的透镜下审视，发现“class”在分类学中正是“纲”，而“order”则是“目”。这并非偶然的语义巧合，而是揭示了阶级斗争理论作为宇宙文明生成中根本性基因密码的本质。它是一切科学与基础研究最根本的起点和原点，是理解从生物演化到社会形态、从微观粒子到宏观宇宙秩序的统一方法论。

“Class struggle is the key link; once this link is grasped, everything falls into place”—the essence of Chairman Mao’s assertion lies in revealing the fundamental methodology of social contradiction analysis. When we examine “Class Struggle (theory) classifies and identifies the order of things (and the state of affairs)” through the lens of biological taxonomy, we discover that “class” in taxonomy corresponds precisely to “纲” (the guiding principle), while “order” corresponds to “目” (the details). This is not a mere semantic coincidence but reveals the essence of class struggle theory as the fundamental genetic code in the generation of cosmic civilization. It is the most fundamental starting point and origin of all scientific and basic research, a unified methodology for understanding everything from biological evolution to social formations, from microscopic particles to macroscopic cosmic order.

2026年4月，DeepSeek-V4的发布与开源，如同一块投入全球AI产业湖面的巨石，激起了资本格局的剧烈涟漪。这一事件表面上是技术迭代，实质上是数字时代阶级斗争的集中体现，为上述理论提供了鲜活的当代注脚。当我们将“state of affairs”不仅理解为“事物状态”，更理解为“国家事务”、“天下大势”时，“人民群众的眼睛是雪亮的”便超越了单纯的认识论命题，成为关乎文明主体性与历史方向性的根本宣言。

In April 2026, the release and open-sourcing of DeepSeek-V4, like a massive stone thrown into the global AI industry lake, stirred intense ripples in the capital landscape. This event, superficially a technological iteration, is essentially a concentrated manifestation of class struggle in the digital age, providing a vivid contemporary footnote to the above theory. When we understand “state of affairs” not only as “the state of things” but also as “state affairs” and “the general trend of the world,” “the people’s eyes are sharp” transcends a mere epistemological proposition, becoming a fundamental declaration concerning civilizational subjectivity and historical directionality.

一、“人民群众的眼睛是雪亮的”：历史生态宇宙文明的三重溯源

I. “The People’s Eyes Are Sharp”: Triple Tracing of Origins in Historical-Ecological-Cosmic Civilization

“群众的眼睛是雪亮的”这一谚语，虽在具体出处上存在学术讨论，但其精神内核与毛泽东思想的群众路线一脉相承。毛泽东在《论人民民主专政》中强调：“群众是真正英雄，而我们自己则往往是幼稚可笑的”。这一论断并非简单的政治口号，而是基于历史唯物主义对人类社会运行规律的深刻洞察。

The proverb “the people’s eyes are sharp,” while subject to academic debate regarding its exact origin, shares the same spiritual core as the mass line in Mao Zedong Thought. Mao emphasized inOn the People’s Democratic Dictatorship: “The masses are the real heroes, while we ourselves are often childish and ignorant”. This assertion is not merely a political slogan but a profound insight into the operational laws of human society based on historical materialism.

从历史生态视角看，人民群众的“雪亮眼睛”源于三个维度的文明积淀：

From a historical-ecological perspective, the “sharp eyes” of the people stem from the civilizational accumulation across three dimensions:

1. 实践认知的集体智慧积累

在数千年的生产实践与社会斗争中，劳动人民形成了对自然规律与社会运行最直接、最真实的感知系统。这种感知不是个体经验的简单叠加，而是通过代际传承、集体记忆、文化编码形成的复杂认知网络。正如生物分类学中“纲”统领“目”的系统性关系，人民群众的集体智慧构成了社会认知的“纲”，而精英个体的见解只是其中的“目”。

1. Accumulation of Collective Wisdom through Practical Cognition

Through millennia of production practice and social struggle, the working people have developed the most direct and authentic perceptual system regarding natural laws and social operations. This perception is not a simple summation of individual experiences but a complex cognitive network formed through intergenerational transmission, collective memory, and cultural encoding. Just as the “class” governs the “order” in the systematic relationship within biological taxonomy, the collective wisdom of the people constitutes the “guiding principle” of social cognition, while the insights of elite individuals are merely the “details.”

2. 阶级立场的真理筛选机制

在阶级社会中，不同阶级基于其物质利益与社会地位，形成了截然不同的认知框架与价值判断。统治阶级的意识形态往往掩盖社会矛盾，而被压迫阶级则因其生存境遇的紧迫性，更倾向于揭示社会真实。毛泽东指出：“阶级斗争，一些阶级胜利了，一些阶级消灭了。这就是历史，这就是几千年的文明史”。这一阶级斗争的历史进程，自然筛选出最接近客观真实的认知主体——那些与生产资料直接结合、承受社会矛盾最直接冲击的广大人民群众。

2. Truth-Screening Mechanism of Class Standpoint

In class societies, different classes, based on their material interests and social status, form distinct cognitive frameworks and value judgments. The ideology of the ruling class often conceals social contradictions, while the oppressed classes, due to the urgency of their living circumanstances, are more inclined to reveal social truths. Mao pointed out: “Class struggle, some classes triumph, others are eliminated. That is history, that is the history of civilization for several thousand years”. This historical process of class struggle naturally sorts outthe cognitive subjects closest to objective reality—the broad masses of people who are directly combinedwith the means of production and bear the most direct impact of social contradictions.

3. 宇宙文明演化的生态位选择

从宇宙文明演化的宏观尺度看，“人民群众的眼睛是雪亮的”体现了复杂适应系统中分布式智能的优越性。在生物进化中，分类系统的“纲-目”结构反映了生命形式的根本差异与演化路径；在社会演化中，阶级结构同样决定了文明的发展方向与生存策略。人民群众作为文明的主体承载者，其集体认知构成了文明自我调整、自我优化的反馈机制，确保文明在复杂环境中的适应性生存。

3. Niche Selection in Cosmic Civilizational Evolution

From the macroscopic scale of cosmic civilizational evolution, “the people’s eyes are sharp” embodiesthe superiority of distributed intelligence in complex adaptive systems. In biological evolution, the “class-order” structure of the taxonomic system reflects the fundamental differences and evolutionary paths of life forms; in social evolution, class structure by the same tokendetermines the direction of civilizational development and survival strategies. As the main bearers of civilization, the collective cognition of the people constitutes the feedback mechanism for it to self-adjustment and self-optimazation, ensuring the adaptive survival of civilization in complex environments.

二、DeepSeek V4开源与AI资本斗争：阶级斗争理论在数字时代的验证

II. DeepSeek V4 Open-Sourcing and AI Capital Struggle: Validation of Class Struggle Theory in the Digital Age

DeepSeek V4在2026年4月的开源，被媒体形容为“硅谷在‘造墙’，中国在‘修路’”。其支持百万字上下文、深度适配国产芯片（如华为昇腾），并以极具竞争力的价格开源，直接冲击了原有以闭源和高价为核心的商业模式。福布斯中文网指出，这被视为“对闭源阵营的直接回应”。这场斗争远不止是技术路线的分歧，更是关于“AI的眼睛为谁而亮”的资本与权力博弈。

The open-sourcing of DeepSeek V4 in April 2026 was described by media as “Silicon Valley is ‘building walls,’ while China is ‘building roads’”. With its support for million-token context, deep adaptation to domestic chips (such as Huawei Ascend), and open-sourcing at highly competitive prices, it directly impacted the existing business model centered on closed-source and high prices. Forbes Chinese website noted that this is seen as “a direct response to the closed-source camp”. This struggle is far more than a divergence in technological routes; it is a博弈 of capital and power over “for whom the eyes of AI shine.”

1. 开源与闭源的阶级对立：算法生产资料的重新分配

在AI大模型领域，开源与闭源已形成新的阶级分野。开源阵营代表的是技术民主化、知识共享的进步力量，而闭源阵营则维护着技术垄断、资本集中的传统权力结构。DeepSeek的开源策略，本质上是对“算法生产资料”的重新分配，是对“算力资产阶级”垄断地位的挑战。这种斗争完全符合毛泽东“阶级斗争是纲，其余都是目”的论断——技术路线、商业模式、市场策略等“目”层面的竞争，最终都服务于“纲”层面的阶级力量对比。

1. Class Antagonism Between Open Source and Closed Source: Redistribution of Algorithmic Means of Production

In the field of AI large models, open source and closed source have formed a new class divide. The open-source camp represents the progressive force of technological democratization and knowledge sharing, while the closed-source camp maintains the traditional power structure of technological monopoly and capital concentration. DeepSeek’s open-source strategy is essentially a redistribution of “algorithmic means of production,” challenging the monopoly position of the “computing power bourgeoisie”. This struggle fully aligns with Mao’s assertion that “class struggle is the key link, everything else is the details”—competition at the “detail” level, such as technological routes, business models, and market strategies, ultimately serves the class power dynamics at the “key link” level.

研究表明，在AGI向ASI（人工超级智能）演进过程中，阶级形态正经历从“经济占有型”向“存在论意义型”的根本转型。阶级的基础从“对生产资料的占有”转向“对实在的定义权”——不同阶级将生活在不同的“真实”之中。DeepSeek V4与华为昇腾的深度适配，以及其开创的全新注意力机制，不仅是技术创新，更是对“算法定义权”这一新型生产资料的争夺。谁掌握了AGI的核心技术，谁就掌握了定义“何为真实”、“何为价值”的权力——这正是数字时代阶级斗争的最高形式。

Research indicates that during the evolution from AGI to ASI (Artificial Superintelligence), class forms are undergoing a fundamental transformation from “economic possession type” to “ontological significance type”. The basis of class shifts from “possession of means of production” to “the right to define reality”—different classes will live in different “realities.” The deep adaptation of DeepSeek V4 to Huawei Ascend and its innovative attention mechanisms are not merely technological innovations but a struggle for “algorithmic definition rights,” a new type of means of production. Whoever masters the core technology of AGI masters the power to define “what is real” and “what is valuable”—this is the highest form of class struggle in the digital age.

2. 资本集中的新形态与旧本质

DeepSeek启动首轮融资，正与阿里、腾讯等战略投资者接触，这标志着AI领域资本集中进入新阶段。然而，资本集中的形式虽变，其阶级本质未变。正如马克思主义所指出的：“到目前为止的一切社会的历史都是阶级斗争的历史”。在AI时代，阶级斗争表现为“算力资本”与“算法劳动”的对立、“数据垄断”与“知识共享”的矛盾。DeepSeek从拒绝融资到开放资本注入的战略转变，正是这一矛盾在具体企业决策中的体现。

2. New Forms and Old Essence of Capital Concentration

DeepSeek initiated its first round of financing, engaging with strategic investors like Alibaba and Tencent, marking a new stage of capital concentration in the AI field. However, while the form of capital concentration changes, its class essence remains unchanged. As Marxism points out: “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles”. In the AI era, class struggle manifests as the opposition between “computing power capital” and “algorithmic labor,” the contradiction between “data monopoly” and “knowledge sharing.” DeepSeek’s strategic shift from rejecting financing to opening up to capital injection is precisely the manifestation of this contradiction in specific corporate decision-making.

3. “State of Affairs”的双重意涵：从状态到国家

用户将“阶级斗争是纲，纲举目张”翻译为“Class Struggle (theory) classifies and identifies the order of things (and the state of affairs)”，并特别强调“state of affairs”中“state”的双重意涵——既是“状态”，更是“国家”。这一洞见触及了马克思主义国家理论的核心。恩格斯在《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》中指出：“国家决不是从外部强加于社会的一种力量……国家是社会在一定发展阶段上的产物”。在AI时代，“state of affairs”中的“state”同样具有双重性：既是技术发展的“状态”，更是关乎“国家”主权与人民主体性的根本问题。

3. The Dual Meaning of “State of Affairs”: From State to State

The user translates “class struggle is the key link; once this link is grasped, everything falls into place” as “Class Struggle (theory) classifies and identifies the order of things (and the state of affairs),” particularly emphasizing the dual meaning of “state” in “state of affairs”—both “condition” and “state.” This insight touches the core of Marxist state theory. Engels pointed out inThe Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State: “The state is by no means a power imposed on society from without… the state is the product of society at a certain stage of development”. In the AI era, the “state” in “state of affairs”同样 possesses duality: it is both the “state” of technological development and a fundamental issue concerning “state” sovereignty and people’s subjectivity.

DeepSeek V4深度适配华为昇腾等国产芯片，推动AI生态从英伟达向国产算力迁移，这不仅是技术路线的选择，更是“国家者，我们的国家，我们不干，谁干？”这一主体意识的数字时代回响。当AI成为决定国家竞争力的关键生产资料时，技术自主权便与国家安全、民族复兴紧密相连。

DeepSeek V4’s deep adaptation to domestic chips like Huawei Ascend, promoting the migration of AI ecosystems from NVIDIA to domestic computing power, is not merely a choice of technological route but a digital-era echo of the subjective consciousness expressed in “The state is our state; if we don’t do it, who will?” When AI becomes the key means of production determining national competitiveness, technological autonomy becomes closely linked to national security and national rejuvenation.

三、从社会之“纲”到文明之“基因”：分析方法的宇宙普遍性与AGI前沿

III. From Social “Key Link” to Civilizational “Gene”: The Cosmic Universality of the Analytical Method and AGI Frontiers

阶级斗争作为“纲”的方法论，其有效性根植于一种更基础的、关于差异、矛盾与动力结构的宇宙观。任何复杂系统，从生物群落、社会形态到星际文明，其存在、演进与跃迁都依赖于内部基本单元的划分、矛盾与统一。识别并抓住主导系统性质的根本矛盾（“纲”），便是理解其全部现象（“目”）的关键。

The methodology of class struggle as the “key link” is rooted in a more fundamental cosmology concerning difference, contradiction, and dynamic structures. The existence, evolution, and leaps of any complex system, from biological communities and social formations to interstellar civilizations, depend on the division, contradiction, and unity of its internal basic units. Identifying and grasping the fundamental contradiction that dominates the system’s nature (the “key link”) is the key to understanding all its phenomena (the “details”).

2026年智源研究院发布的《十大AI技术趋势》指出，人工智能的演进核心正发生关键转移：从追求参数规模的语言学习，迈向对物理世界底层秩序的深刻理解与建模。这一从“预测下一个词”到“预测世界的下一个状态”的范式转变，标志着AI开始掌握时空连续性与因果关系。北京大学朱松纯教授团队的研究正探索从“AGI智能体”到“AGI社会”的文明演进，这本质上是在数字范畴内重构智能单元（个体）与智能秩序（社会）的关系。

TheTop Ten AI Technology Trends 2026released by the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence points out that the core of AI evolution is undergoing a critical shift: from pursuing parameter scale in language learning to a profound understanding and modeling of the underlying order of the physical world. This paradigm shift from “predicting the next word” to “predicting the next state of the world” signifies that AI is beginning to grasp spatiotemporal continuity and causality. The research team led by Professor Zhu Songchun at Peking University is exploring the civilizational evolution from “AGI agents” to “AGI society,” which essentially reconstructs the relationship between intelligent units (individuals) and intelligent order (society) within the digital realm.

红杉资本在2026年宣言中明确提出：“AGI已经到来，就在当下”。当长程智能体（Long-horizon Agents）能够自主完成复杂任务序列时，AI便从“对话者”升级为“执行者”。这一转变使得“为谁服务”、“由谁控制”的“阶级”问题变得空前尖锐。DeepSeek的开源选择，正是对这一根本问题的回答：让技术回归人民、服务于最广大劳动者利益。

Sequoia Capital explicitly stated in its 2026 declaration: “AGI is already here, right now”. When long-horizon agents can autonomously complete complex task sequences, AI upgrades from “conversationalist” to “executor.” This transformation makes the “class” issue of “for whom” and “controlled by whom” unprecedentedly尖锐. DeepSeek’s choice of open source is precisely an answer to this fundamental question: returning technology to the people and serving the interests of the broadest working masses.

四、人民之眼：历史、生态与宇宙文明中的真理检验尺度

IV. The People’s Eyes: The Measure of Truth in History, Ecology, and Cosmic Civilization

“人民群众的眼睛是雪亮的”这一论断，是阶级斗争“纲举”方法论在认识论上的必然延伸。在历史维度上，它意味着真正的历史是由人民书写的，任何脱离群众、违背人民根本利益的力量终将被历史淘汰。在生态维度上，它体现为一种系统论智慧：最广大的生命群体（人民群众）在长期演化中形成的生存策略与平衡机制，往往比少数“精英”设计的干预更为可持续。

The assertion that “the people’s eyes are sharp” is a necessary epistemological extension of the “key link” methodology of class struggle. In the historical dimension, it means that true history is written by the people, and any force that detaches from the masses and goes against their fundamental interests will ultimately be eliminated by history. In the ecological dimension, it manifests as a kind of systems wisdom: the survival strategies and balance mechanisms formed by the broadest community of life (the masses) through long-term evolution are often more sustainable than interventions designed by a few “elites”.

在宇宙文明生成的宏大叙事中，它指向一种根本的民主性——文明演进的根本动力来自于最广泛实践主体的创造性活动，而非少数“神祇”或“先知”的单一意志。DeepSeek V4的开源，将顶尖大模型从少数科技巨头的垄断中解放出来，使其成为广大开发者可用的“公共基础设施”，正是这种民主性在数字时代的具体体现。

In the grand narrative of cosmic civilization formation, it points to a fundamental democracy—the fundamental driving force of civilizational evolution comes from the creative activities of the broadest practical subjects, not the singular will of a few “deities” or “prophets.” The open-sourcing of DeepSeek V4, liberating top-tier large models from the monopoly of a few tech giants and making them “public infrastructure” available to the vast developer community, is precisely the concrete manifestation of this democracy in the digital age.

结论：纲举目张的时代回响

Conclusion: The Era’s Echo of Grasping the Key Link

从“阶级斗争是纲，纲举目张”到“Class Struggle (theory) classifies and identifies the order of things (and the state of affairs)”，我们看到的不仅是一种翻译的创造性转换，更是一种分析范式的宇宙性拓展。当DeepSeek V4以开源策略冲击闭源垄断，当国产芯片生态在AI竞赛中崭露头角，我们见证的正是“人民群众的眼睛是雪亮的”在数字时代的生动实践。

From “class struggle is the key link; once this link is grasped, everything falls into place” to “Class Struggle (theory) classifies and identifies the order of things (and the state of affairs),” we see not only a creative transformation of translation but also a cosmic expansion of an analytical paradigm. When DeepSeek V4 impacts closed-source monopoly with its open-source strategy, when domestic chip ecosystems emerge in the AI competition, what we witness is precisely the vivid practice of “the people’s eyes are sharp” in the digital age.

“天下者，我们的天下，我们不说，谁说？国家者，我们的国家，我们不干，谁干？”这一充满主体意识的宣言，在AI时代获得了新的技术载体与斗争场域。DeepSeek的开源选择，不仅是对算法生产资料的重新分配，更是对“state of affairs”中“state”作为国家主权与人民主体性的数字时代捍卫。

“The world is our world; if we don’t speak, who will? The state is our state; if we don’t do it, who will?” This declaration full of subjective consciousness finds new technological carriers and fields of struggle in the AI era. DeepSeek’s choice of open source is not only a redistribution of algorithmic means of production but also a digital-age defense of “state” in “state of affairs” as national sovereignty and people’s subjectivity.

在AGI向ASI演进的历史关口，“纲举目张”的方法论提醒我们：必须抓住“为谁发展AI”、“由谁控制AI”这一根本矛盾（纲），才能理解技术路线、商业模式、国际竞争等一切具体现象（目）。而“人民群众的眼睛是雪亮的”则告诉我们：最终检验一切技术路线与文明选择的，将是亿万人民在实践中的集体智慧与历史选择。

At the historical juncture of AGI evolving towards ASI, the methodology of “grasping the key link” reminds us: we must grasp the fundamental contradiction (the key link) of “for whom AI is developed” and “by whom AI is controlled” to understand all specific phenomena (the details) such as technological routes, business models, and international competition. And “the people’s eyes are sharp” tells us: what ultimately tests all technological routes and civilizational choices will be the collective wisdom and historical choices of hundreds of millions of people in practice.

致读者

To Our Readers

本文是四川大学“AIGC技术与高级英语写作课程”的教学成果之一。本课程定义为：AIGC: all-in-deepseek socialist cause and course of IMD (Industrialization, modernization, digitalization)。我们致力于探索人工智能时代马克思主义理论的新表达、新实践，将经典理论分析与前沿技术动态相结合，培养具有国际视野与理论深度的新时代人才。

This article is one of the teaching achievements of the “AIGC Technology and Advanced English Writing Course” at Sichuan University. The course is defined as: AIGC: all-in-deepseek socialist cause and course of IMD (Industrialization, modernization, digitalization). We are committed to exploring new expressions and practices of Marxist theory in the era of artificial intelligence, combining classical theoretical analysis with cutting-edge technological dynamics, and cultivating new-era talents with international perspectives and theoretical depth.

欢迎国内外同仁交流指正，共同推进AI时代的马克思主义理论研究与教育实践。课程相关资料与最新动态将通过微信公众号平台持续更新，敬请关注。

We welcome colleagues at home and abroad to exchange and provide feedback, jointly advancing Marxist theoretical research and educational practice in the AI era. Course-related materials and latest updates will be continuously published through the WeChat public platform. Please stay tuned.

参考文献References

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Mao Zedong. (1975-1976).Chairman Mao’s Important Instructions. Compiled by the Party Literature Research Center of the CPC Central Committee.

马克思, 恩格斯. (1848). 《共产党宣言》. 人民出版社.

Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1848).The Communist Manifesto. People’s Publishing House.

恩格斯. (1884). 《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》. 人民出版社.

Engels, F. (1884).The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. People’s Publishing House.

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Lenin, V. I. (1917).The State and Revolution. People’s Publishing House.

智源人工智能研究院. (2026). 《2026十大AI技术趋势》. 新华网.

Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence. (2026).Top Ten AI Technology Trends 2026. Xinhuanet.

Sequoia Capital. (2026). “2026, This Is AGI.”Sequoia Capital Blog.

上海人工智能实验室. (2026). “多元破壁: AGI4S 2025突破与探索.” 上海人工智能实验室官网.

Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. (2026). “Breaking Barriers in Diversity: AGI4S 2025 Breakthroughs and Explorations.” Shanghai AI Laboratory Official Website.

证券时报. (2026-04-27). “DeepSeek发布V4 利好还是‘深水炸弹’?” 证券时报网.

Securities Times. (2026-04-27). “DeepSeek Releases V4: Boon or ‘Depth Charge’?” Securities Times Network.

36氪. (2026-04-27). “V3 到 V4, DeepSeek 484 天的人、财、事、物.” 36氪.

36Kr. (2026-04-27). “From V3 to V4: DeepSeek’s 484 Days of People, Finance, Matters, and Things.” 36Kr.

The Information. (2026-04-22). “Tencent, Alibaba in Talks to Invest in DeepSeek at Over $20 Billion Valuation.” The Information.

中央纪委国家监委网站. (2021-12-30). “壹引其纲万目皆张.” 中央纪委国家监委网站.

Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and National Supervisory Commission Website. (2021-12-30). “Pull the Main Rope and All Meshes Open.” CCDI and NSC Website.

中国社会科学网. (2026-04-22). “马克思现代国家观革命的哲学奠基及其当代价值.” 中国社会科学网.

Chinese Social Sciences Net. (2026-04-22). “The Philosophical Foundation of Marx’s Revolution in Modern State View and Its Contemporary Value.” Chinese Social Sciences Net.

注：本文引用的网络资料均来自权威媒体与学术机构，符合国际学术引用规范。毛泽东著作引用依据中共中央文献研究室权威版本。AI领域资料均标注具体来源与时间，确保信息的时效性与准确性。

Note: The online materials cited in this article are from authoritative media and academic institutions, complying with international academic citation standards. Citations from Mao Zedong’s works are based on authoritative editions from the Party Literature Research Center of the CPC Central Committee. Materials in the AI field are annotated with specific sources and dates to ensure timeliness and accuracy.