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高中英语四大教材高二Unit1短语动词同步精讲
高中英语四大教材高二Unit1短语动词同步精讲
set off （北师版）（历年高考考查14次） (1) 出发,起程 (set 使开始off离开→使人开始离开所在地→出发,起程) They set off in search of the lost child. (2) 使爆炸 (set 使开始off离开→使火药等开始离开炮管→使爆炸) They set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark. (3) 激起,引起 (set 使开始off离开→使问题等开始离开原有平静状态→激起,引起) This question set off a heated discussion. 
pour into（北师版）（历年高考真题考查2次） (核心义：pour灌，倒，注into进入→灌入，倒入，注入) (1)（液体、光线）流进，进入，倒入 (液体倒入、光线注入→（液体、光线）流进，进入，倒入) The river pours itself into the sea. (2) 进入，涌入 (人群像水灌入→进入，涌入) Fans poured into the stadium to watch the football match. (3) 大量投资于 (资金像水灌入→大量投资于) The company has been pouring money into the project. 
obsess over （北师版）（历年高考真题考查0次） 对…担心 (obsess使迷恋,使心神不宁over从头至尾→从头至尾地对…心神不宁→对…担心) Stop obsessing over your hair.It’s fine. 
associate with（北师版） （历年高考真题考查7次） (1)与…相联系 (associate联系with与→与…相联系) I always associate this type of music with my childhood. (2) 与…交往，与…共事 (associate联系with与→与某人联系→与…交往，与…共事) He won't have his son associating with unknown criminals. 
take up（北师版）（历年高考真题考查36次） (1) 拿起 (take拿up向上→拿起) They took up arms and drove the invaders from their homeland. (2) 开始做，开始从事 (拿起某物→开始做，开始从事(比喻义)) She took up medicine two years ago. (3) 开始对…感兴趣，开始热衷于 (拿起某物→开始对…感兴趣，开始热衷于(比喻义)) What did George first take up music？ (4) 占用(时间),占据(空间) (拿走时间，拿走空间→占用(时间),占据(空间)) I won’t take up much of your time. (5) (把…)继续下去，接下去 (拿起中断的事物→(把…)继续下去，接下去) I paused and my friend took the story up. (6) 缩短，改短(衣服、窗帘等) (拿走过长的部分→缩短，改短(衣服、窗帘等)) This skirt will need taking up. (7) 吸收(液体、气体等) (拿走液体，气体等→吸收(液体、气体等)) Plants take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (8) 提及(以便讨论或处理) (拿起话题、问题等→提及(以便讨论或处理)) I’d like to take up the point you raised a few minutes ago. (9) 接受(挑战、打赌、提议等) (拿起挑战书、打赌的言语、提议书等→接受(挑战、打赌、提议等)) Are you ready to take up that challenge？ (10) 采用，采取(姿势、姿态、态度等) (拿起…的姿势、姿态、态度等→采用，采取(姿势、姿态、态度等)) He takes up an active and aggressive attitude to any problem. (11) (为反驳或批评而)打断，责备(某人) (拿走某人的话题等→(为反驳或批评而)打断，责备(某人)) She took me up sharply when I was going to make the suggestion. 
commit to（人教版）（历年高考真题考查6次） (1) 把…提交给,托付 (commit把…托付给to表示动作对象→把…提交给,托付) He has committed the papers to his lawyer. (2) 倾注，履行职责 (commit把…托付给to表示动作对象→把精力等托付给…→倾注，履行职责) The young man was fully committed to the project. 
insist on/upon（人教版）（历年高考真题考查2次） 坚持，坚决要求 (insist坚持on继续→坚持，坚决要求) He insisted on writing at once. 
sum up（人教版）（历年高考真题考查1次） 总结，概括 (sum计算…的总数 up彻底地→彻底地计算…的总数即总括→总结，概括(比喻义)) Please sum up the main point of the article. 
cry out for（译林版）（历年高考真题考查0次） 迫切需要 (cry 叫, 喊out大声地for为了→为了…大声呼喊→迫切需要) The company is crying out for raw materials. 
throw oneself into （译林版）（历年高考真题考查1次） 投身于，热衷于 (throw扔into进入→把自己扔入某个领域→投身于，热衷于) The best cure for unhappiness is to throw yourself into your work. 
fall apart （译林版）（历年高考真题考查3次） 
cheer up （外研版）（历年高考真题考查4次） （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 (cheer 使高兴,使振作up加强语气→(使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来) When she heard that her mother was safe she immediately cheered up. 
tell off （外研版）（历年高考真题考查0次） (1)责备 (tell告诉 off离开→叫…离开, 叫…滚开→进一步引申为斥责，责骂) We were told off for being late. (2)分派,指派 (tell吩咐,命令 off离开→吩咐/命令…离开…去做…→分派,指派) The smartest men were told off for guard duty at Government House. 
fall behind （外研版）（历年高考真题考查2次） (1)掉落在…之后 (fall落下behind在…后面→掉落在…之后) The stamps have fallen behind the table and I can't get it out. (2)落于…之后，沉于…之后 (fall落下behind在…后面→落于…之后，沉于…之后) The sun fell behind the mountains and night came. (3)落后，不能按时完成（工作） (fall落下behind在…后面→落后，不能按时完成（工作）) The racehorse fell behind. 
(核心义:fall落下apart分离→落到离散状态)
(1)破碎，破裂
(fall落下apart分离→物体落到离散状态→破碎，破裂)
My dictionary is falling apart now.
(2)破裂,崩溃
(fall落下apart分离→国家、政府落到离散状态→破裂，崩溃)
The whole country is falling apart.
(3)精神崩溃
(fall落下apart分离→人的精神落到离散状态→精神崩溃)
After his mother died, he began to fall apart.
laugh out 大笑（外研版）（历年高考真题考查0次）
(laugh笑out大声地→大声地笑→大笑)
Try to laugh out loud even though you are in bad mood.
以上短语动词语义解析来自《高中英语短语动词的奥秘》一书，代理商仅在快团团、淘宝、抖音、微店有售！
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