高中英语应用文写作功能句背诵及应用原创资源

适用对象：高中学生话题范围：学习生活、校园活动、人际交往、社会热点

总目录：

第一部分书信类功能句一、感谢信二、建议信三、邀请信四、申请信五、咨询信六、道歉信七、投诉信八、慰问信/鼓励信第二部分非书信类功能句一、通知类二、演讲稿类三、观点类（重点强化）四、倡议书类五、活动报道/日记类第三部分话题应用训练第四部分背诵与应用建议第五部分附录：写作模板与评分标准第六部分汉译英练习参考答案

第一部分书信类功能句

一、感谢信

【开头段】表明感谢目的

核心句型：1.I'm writing to express my sincere thanks for your help with my English study.2.I'd like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for what you did for me.3.Words can't express how grateful I am for your timely help.

汉译英练习：1.我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮助我学习英语的真诚感谢。2.我想衷心感谢你为我所做的一切。3.言语无法表达我对你及时帮助的感激之情。4.我写这封信是想告诉你，我非常感激你的善良。5.非常感谢你的慷慨帮助和支持。6.我真的不知道该怎么感谢你的帮助才好。7.很高兴给你写信表达我的感谢。

使用提示：1.开头段一般1—2句，直接点明“感谢”目的。2.常用搭配：express my thanks / gratitude for ..., thank you for ..., I appreciate ...3.注意 thank you for 后接名词或动名词，如 thank you for helping me。

【中间段】具体描述帮助与感受

核心句型：1.When I was in hospital, you not only took notes for me but also came to my home to help me with my lessons.2.Thanks to your help, I have made great progress in my study.3.It was your encouragement that gave me the courage to go on.

汉译英练习：1.我住院时，你不仅帮我记笔记，还来我家帮我补课。2.多亏你的帮助，我在学习上取得了很大进步。3.正是你的鼓励给了我继续下去的勇气。4.我被他善良和耐心深深感动了。5.没有你的帮助，我不可能按时完成任务。6.在我困难的时候，你的帮助对我意义重大。7.你真的帮了我很多，尤其是在英语口语方面。8.你给了我很多关于如何备考的有用建议。9.每当我遇到困难，你总是乐于帮助我。10.我真的很感激你付出的时间和努力。

使用提示：1.中间段是感谢信的核心，要具体写出“对方做了什么”和“对你产生了什么影响”。2.可用 not only ... but also ... 结构增强表达。3.强调句型 It was ... that ... 是高分句型，建议掌握。4.Without your help, I couldn't have done ... 是虚拟语气，体现语法功底。

【结尾段】再次感谢与祝愿

核心句型：1.Thank you again from the bottom of my heart.2.I hope I can do something for you some day.3.May our friendship last forever.

汉译英练习：1.我再次衷心感谢你。2.希望有一天我能为你做些什么。3.请再次接受我真诚的感谢。4.愿我们的友谊长存。5.祝你一切顺利。6.期待再次见到你。7.如果有什么我能为你做的，请告诉我。

使用提示：1.结尾段要再次表达感谢，并表达祝愿或回报的意愿。2.常用祝福语：Wish you all the best. / May our friendship last forever.3.不要忘记书信格式：称呼、正文、结束语、署名。

【完整范例】

Dear Wang Ming,

I'm writing to express my sincere thanks for your help during my illness. Words can't express how grateful I am.

When I was in hospital, you not only took notes for me but also came to my home to help me with my lessons. Thanks to your help, I didn't fall behind in my study. I was deeply moved by your kindness and patience. It was your encouragement that gave me the courage to catch up with others.

Thank you again from the bottom of my heart. I hope I can do something for you some day. May our friendship last forever.

Yours sincerely,Li Hua

亮点分析：1.开头：I'm writing to express my sincere thanks for ...（直接点明目的）2.中间：not only ... but also ...（并列结构）；It was ... that ...（强调句）3.结尾：Thank you again ...；May our friendship last forever.（祝愿）4.全文字数约115词，结构完整，句式多样，适合背诵模仿。

二、建议信

【开头段】表明建议目的

核心句型：1.I'm writing to give you some advice on how to improve your Chinese.2.I'm sorry to hear that you are having problems with your study. I'd like to offer some suggestions.3.I heard that you have trouble making friends in the new school. Here are some tips for you.

汉译英练习：1.我写这封信是为了就如何提高你的中文给你一些建议。2.听说你在学习上遇到问题，我很难过。我想给你一些建议。3.听说你在新学校交朋友有困难。这里有一些建议给你。4.我写这封信是想和你分享一些关于如何准备考试的建议。5.得知你担心即将到来的考试，我想给你一些建议。6.希望以下建议对你有帮助。

使用提示：1.建议信开头通常先表示“理解/关心”，再引出建议。2.常用搭配：give advice on ..., offer suggestions, share tips with sb.3.注意 advice 是不可数名词，不能说 advices。

【中间段】提出建议与说明理由

核心句型：1.Why not join an English club to practice your spoken English?2.It would be a good idea to make friends with those who share your interests.3.The reason why I suggest this is that it can help you build up your confidence.4.As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."

汉译英练习：1.为什么不加入英语俱乐部来练习你的英语口语呢？2.和那些与你有共同兴趣的人交朋友是个好主意。3.我建议这个的原因是它可以帮助你建立自信。4.正如谚语所说：“熟能生巧。”5.如果我是你，我会花更多时间大声朗读英语。6.你最好多参加课外活动。7.每天用英语写日记怎么样？8.我建议你每天听中文歌。9.主要原因是通过团队合作我们可以互相学习。10.它可以帮助你提高听力，了解更多中国文化。11.首先，你应该每天大声朗读英语。其次，你可以看中文电影。最后但同样重要的是，不要害怕犯错误。12.此外，你可以参加语言交换活动。而且，你可以找一个中国笔友。除此之外，你应该尽可能多地练习。

使用提示：1.建议信中间段一般给出2—3条建议，每条建议后跟理由。2.提建议的句型要多样化：Why not ...? / It would be a good idea to ... / You'd better ... / How about ...? / I suggest that ...3.用连接词使文章层次清晰。4.理由要充分，可用 because, since, as 等引导原因状语从句。

【结尾段】表达期望

核心句型：1.I hope you will find these suggestions useful.2.Looking forward to your good news.3.I'm sure you will make it with your effort.

汉译英练习：1.希望你觉得这些建议有用。2.期待你的好消息。3.我相信通过你的努力你一定会成功。4.希望事情很快会有好转。5.如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。6.希望我的建议对你有所帮助。7.祝你成功。

使用提示：1.结尾段表达对对方的鼓励和期望。2.常用表达：I hope ... / I'm sure ... / Looking forward to ...3.语气要友好、真诚，避免命令式。

【完整范例】

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to hear from you. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble learning Chinese. Here are some suggestions for you.

First of all, why not listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies? It can help you improve your listening and learn more about Chinese culture. Besides, it would be a good idea to make friends with Chinese students. By talking with them, you can practice your spoken Chinese in a relaxing way. Last but not least, don't be afraid of making mistakes. As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." Keep practicing every day, and you will make progress sooner or later.

I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Looking forward to your good news.

Yours,Li Hua

亮点分析：1.开头：I'm sorry to hear that ... Here are some suggestions for you.（关心+引出建议）2.中间：First of all ... Besides ... Last but not least ...（层次清晰）；Why not ...? / It would be a good idea to ...（句型多样）；As the saying goes, ...（引用谚语）3.结尾：I hope ... / Looking forward to ...（期望）4.全文字数约120词，要点齐全，衔接自然，适合背诵模仿。

第二部分非书信类功能句

一、通知类

【标题与开头】

核心句型：1.Notice2.May I have your attention, please? Here is an announcement about the English Speech Contest.3.We are glad to tell you that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held in our school.4.This is to inform you that the school sports meeting will be put off till next Friday.

汉译英练习：1.通知2.请大家注意！这里有一则关于英语演讲比赛的通知。3.我们很高兴地告诉大家，我们学校将举办一次中国画展览。4.特此通知，学校运动会将推迟到下周五。

【活动安排】

核心句型：1.The activity will take place in the school hall at 2:00 p.m. next Friday.2.The contest will start at 8:00 a.m. and last about three hours.3.Everyone who is interested is welcome to take part in it.4.Please sign up at the Student Union office before next Wednesday.5.Please bring your notebook and pen if you want to join us.

汉译英练习：1.活动将于下周五下午两点在学校礼堂举行。2.比赛将于上午8点开始，持续约三个小时。3.所有感兴趣的人都欢迎参加。4.请在下周三之前到学生会办公室报名。5.如果你想参加，请带上你的笔记本和笔。

【注意事项】

核心句型：1.Please be on time and don't be late.2.Anyone who wants to take part should hand in the form before Friday.3.For more information, please call 12345678 or visit our school website.

汉译英练习：1.请准时，不要迟到。2.想参加的人请在周五之前交表。3.欲了解更多信息，请致电12345678或访问我们学校网站。

【结尾】

核心句型：1.Don't miss the chance. I hope more students will join us.2.If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.3.That's all. Thank you for your attention.

汉译英练习：1.不要错过这个机会。希望更多学生加入我们。2.如果你有任何问题，请随时提问。3.就这些。谢谢大家的关注。

【完整范例】

Notice

May I have your attention, please? Here is an announcement about the English Speech Contest.

The contest will be held in the school hall at 2:00 p.m. next Friday. The topic is "My Dream". Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to take part. Please sign up at the Student Union office before next Wednesday. You need to prepare a three-minute speech and bring your own PPT if necessary.

It's a good chance to show your English and build up your confidence. I hope more students will join us. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.

The Student Union

亮点分析：1.开头：May I have your attention, please? Here is an announcement about ...（通知开头）2.中间：The contest will be held ...（时间地点）；Anyone who ... is welcome ...（参与方式）；Please sign up ...（报名方式）3.结尾：It's a good chance to ... / I hope ... / If you have any questions ...（意义+呼吁+联系方式）4.全文字数约110词，信息完整，条理清晰，适合背诵模仿。

二、演讲稿类

【开场问候】

核心句型：1.Good morning, everyone. It's my great honor to stand here and give a speech.2.Hello, everyone. I'm very glad to share my ideas with you today.3.Today I'd like to talk about the importance of protecting our environment.

汉译英练习：1.大家早上好。很荣幸站在这里发表演讲。2.大家好。今天我很高兴和大家分享我的想法。3.今天我想谈谈保护环境的重要性。

【提出主题】

核心句型：1.The topic of my speech is "How to Live a Healthy Life".2.I'd like to talk about why we should protect our environment.3.Today, I want to share something about how to deal with stress.

汉译英练习：1.我演讲的主题是“如何过健康的生活”。2.我想谈谈我们为什么要保护环境。3.今天，我想分享一些关于如何应对压力的内容。

【展开论述】

核心句型：1.First of all, we should say no to junk food. Besides, it would be a good idea to take exercise every day. Last but not least, don't stay up too late.2.For one thing, we can use both sides of paper. For another, we can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.3.As we all know, health is the most important thing in our life. What's more, a healthy body helps us study better.

汉译英练习：1.首先，我们应该拒绝垃圾食品。其次，每天锻炼是个好主意。最后但同样重要的是，不要熬夜太晚。2.一方面，我们可以双面使用纸张。另一方面，我们离开教室时可以关灯。3.众所周知，健康是我们生活中最重要的东西。而且，健康的身体帮助我们更好地学习。

【呼吁与总结】

核心句型：1.In a word, let's take action right now.2.I hope everyone can join us in this activity.3.Let's work together to make a difference.4.That's all. Thank you for listening.

汉译英练习：1.总之，让我们现在就行动起来吧。2.我希望每个人都能加入我们的活动。3.让我们共同努力，有所改变。4.我的演讲到此结束。感谢大家的聆听。

【完整范例】

Good morning, everyone. It's my great honor to stand here and give a speech. The topic of my speech is "How to Live a Healthy Life".

First of all, I think we should say no to junk food. Although it tastes delicious, it is bad for our health. Besides, it would be a good idea to take exercise every day. We can go running or play basketball after school. Last but not least, don't stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also important.

In a word, health is the most important thing in our life. Let's take action right now. That's all. Thank you for listening.

亮点分析：1.开场：Good morning, everyone. It's my great honor to ...（问候+主题）2.中间：First of all ... Besides ... Last but not least ...（层次清晰）3.结尾：In a word ... Let's ... That's all. Thank you for listening.（总结+呼吁+感谢）4.全文字数约115词，结构完整，语言得体，适合背诵模仿。

三、观点类（重点强化）

说明：观点类应用文是高中英语写作的高频考查形式，常见于议论文、投稿、论坛发言、辩论稿、评论等。此类文章通常要求考生就某一话题表达立场、陈述理由、反驳对立观点并总结呼吁。以下按“提出观点—论证观点—对比转折—反驳与让步—总结呼吁”五个层次系统整理功能句。

（一）提出观点（亮明立场）

【直接表达观点】

核心句型：1.As far as I'm concerned, students should not bring mobile phones to school.2.In my opinion, we should share some housework at home.3.From my point of view, exam scores are important but not everything.4.Personally, I think we should use AI in a proper way.5.In my eyes, doing exercise every day is very important.6.To my mind, reading is the best way to learn.

汉译英练习：1.就我而言，学生不应该带手机上学。2.在我看来，我们应该在家分担一些家务。3.从我的观点来看，考试成绩重要但不是一切。4.我个人认为我们应该合理使用人工智能。5.在我眼里，每天锻炼非常重要。6.依我看，阅读是最好的学习方式。

【引出争议话题】

核心句型：1.Recently, whether students should bring mobile phones to school has become a hot topic among students.2.Nowadays, there is a heated discussion about whether middle school students should do housework.3.When it comes to using AI to do homework, people have different opinions.4.Different people hold different views on whether exam scores are everything.

汉译英练习：1.最近，学生是否应该带手机上学已成为学生中的热门话题。2.如今，关于中学生是否应该做家务引发了激烈的讨论。3.谈到使用人工智能做作业，人们有不同的看法。4.不同的人对考试成绩是否就是一切持有不同的观点。

【表明立场】

核心句型：1.I strongly believe that we should protect our environment.2.I'm firmly convinced that hard work leads to success.3.I hold the view that students should be allowed to choose their own after-class activities.4.I'm in favor of the idea that we should say no to junk food.5.I'm against the idea that students should bring mobile phones to school.6.I can't agree more with the idea that we should help our parents with housework.

汉译英练习：1.我坚信我们应该保护环境。2.我确信努力会带来成功。3.我认为学生应该被允许选择自己的课外活动。4.我支持我们应该拒绝垃圾食品的观点。5.我反对学生应该带手机上学的观点。6.我非常同意我们应该帮父母做家务的观点。

【引出下文】

核心句型：1.Here are some reasons for my opinion.2.The reasons are as follows.3.I'd like to explain why I think so.

汉译英练习：1.以下是我观点的一些理由。2.理由如下。3.我想解释一下我为什么这样认为。

（二）论证观点（陈述理由）

【表示“首先”】

核心句型：1.First of all, mobile phones can easily distract us from our study.2.To begin with, doing housework can help us learn basic life skills.3.First and foremost, exam scores can show how much we have learned.4.In the first place, protecting the environment is everyone's duty.

汉译英练习：1.首先，手机很容易让我们从学习中分心。2.首先，做家务可以帮助我们学习基本的生活技能。3.首要的是，考试成绩可以显示我们学了多少。4.首先，保护环境是每个人的责任。

【表示“其次、此外”】

核心句型：1.Besides, spending too much time on phones is bad for our eyes and health.2.What's more, comparing phones with classmates may lead to unnecessary pressure.3.In addition, doing housework helps us understand how hard our parents work.4.Moreover, working with family members can make our family relationship closer.5.Furthermore, using AI too much may make us lose the ability to think.6.Apart from that, we can also use the school's public phones when necessary.

汉译英练习：1.此外，花太多时间在手机上对我们的眼睛和健康有害。2.而且，和同学比较手机可能会带来不必要的压力。3.另外，做家务帮助我们理解父母工作有多辛苦。4.此外，和家人一起劳动可以使我们的家庭关系更亲密。5.而且，过多使用人工智能可能会使我们失去思考能力。6.除此之外，必要时我们也可以使用学校的公用电话。

【表示“最后”】

核心句型：1.Last but not least, we should focus on our study at school.2.Finally, we can do some easy work at weekends, such as sweeping the floor.3.Most importantly, health is more important than scores.

汉译英练习：1.最后但同样重要的是，我们在学校应该专注于学习。2.最后，我们可以在周末做一些轻松的工作，比如扫地。3.最重要的是，健康比分数更重要。

【说明原因】

核心句型：1.This is because practice makes perfect.2.The reason is that some of us don't realize how valuable food is.3.That's why I think we should take action right now.4.The main reason for this is that teamwork can help us learn from each other.5.One reason for this is that reading can open our eyes.

汉译英练习：1.这是因为熟能生巧。2.原因是有些人没有意识到食物有多宝贵。3.这就是为什么我认为我们应该现在就采取行动。4.主要原因在于团队合作可以帮助我们互相学习。5.其中一个原因是阅读可以开阔我们的眼界。

【举例论证】

核心句型：1.For example, some students play games or chat with friends in class.2.For instance, when we don't understand a math problem, AI can explain it in a clear way.3.Take cooking as an example. If we can cook a simple meal, we won't go hungry when our parents are away.4.A good case in point is the "Clean Your Plate" campaign in our school.5.Here is a good example. My brother improved his English a lot by watching English movies.

汉译英练习：1.例如，有些学生在课堂上玩游戏或和朋友聊天。2.比如，当我们不理解一道数学题时，人工智能可以用清晰的方式解释它。3.以做饭为例。如果我们能做一顿简单的饭，父母不在家时我们就不会挨饿。4.一个很好的例子是我们学校的“光盘行动”。5.这里有一个很好的例子。我哥哥通过看英语电影英语提高了很多。

【引用名言/数据】

核心句型：1.As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way."2.As we all know, learning is a process of thinking and practicing.3.It is reported that many students spend too much time on their phones.4.According to a recent survey, 60% of students do housework at weekends.

汉译英练习：1.正如谚语所说：“有志者事竟成。”2.众所周知，学习是一个思考和练习的过程。3.据报道，许多学生花太多时间在手机上。4.根据最近的一项调查，60%的学生在周末做家务。

【强调重要性】

核心句型：1.It is important for us to develop good study habits.2.It plays an important role in our daily life.3.Nothing is more important than health.4.It goes without saying that we should protect our environment.5.There is no doubt that hard work leads to success.

汉译英练习：1.对我们来说，养成良好的学习习惯很重要。2.它在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。3.没有什么比健康更重要。4.不言而喻，我们应该保护环境。5.毫无疑问，努力会带来成功。

第五部分附录：写作模板与评分标准

一、书信类通用模板

Dear ,

I'm writing to (表明目的).

(中间段：展开要点，2—3条)

(结尾段：表达期待/祝愿/感谢)

Yours,Li Hua

二、通知通用模板

Notice

May I have your attention, please? Here is an announcement about .

(活动时间、地点、内容)

(参与方式、注意事项)

(意义+呼吁)

The Student Union

三、观点类通用模板

(引出争议话题) Recently, whether has become a hot topic.

(表明立场) As far as I'm concerned, .

(论证观点) First of all, . Besides, . What's more, .

(让步与反驳) Of course, it is true that . However, this doesn't mean that .

(总结呼吁) In a word, . It's high time that we .

四、评分标准参考（满分25分）

1.第五档（21—25分）：要点齐全，语言流畅，句式多样，语法错误极少，结构清晰，衔接自然。2.第四档（16—20分）：要点齐全，语言较流畅，有少量语法错误，结构较清晰。3.第三档（11—15分）：要点基本齐全，语言基本通顺，有一些语法错误，结构基本清晰。4.第二档（6—10分）：要点不全，语言不够通顺，语法错误较多。5.第一档（1—5分）：要点严重缺失，语言混乱，语法错误多。

五、高分写作要点

1.要点齐全：仔细审题，确保覆盖所有要点。2.句式多样：使用定语从句、状语从句、强调句、倒装句等。3.衔接自然：使用连接词使文章连贯。4.语言得体：根据文体选择正式或非正式语气。5.书写规范：字迹工整，卷面整洁。

第六部分汉译英练习参考答案

一、感谢信

【开头段】1.I'm writing to express my sincere thanks for your help with my English study.2.I'd like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for what you did for me.3.Words can't express how grateful I am for your timely help.4.I'm writing to tell you how much I appreciate your kindness.5.Thank you so much for your generous help and support.6.I really don't know how to thank you enough for your help.7.It's a great pleasure to write to you to express my thanks.

【中间段】1.When I was in hospital, you not only took notes for me but also came to my home to help me with my lessons.2.Thanks to your help, I have made great progress in my study.3.It was your encouragement that gave me the courage to go on.4.I was deeply moved by your kindness and patience.5.Without your help, I couldn't have finished the task on time.6.Your help meant a lot to me at that difficult time.7.You helped me a lot, especially with my spoken English.8.You gave me a lot of useful advice on how to prepare for the exam.9.Whenever I had trouble, you were always ready to help me.10.I really appreciate your time and effort.

【结尾段】1.Thank you again from the bottom of my heart.2.I hope I can do something for you some day.3.Please accept my sincere thanks once more.4.May our friendship last forever.5.Wish you all the best.6.I'm looking forward to seeing you again.7.If there is anything I can do for you, please let me know.

二、建议信

【开头段】1.I'm writing to give you some advice on how to improve your Chinese.2.I'm sorry to hear that you are having problems with your study. I'd like to offer some suggestions.3.I heard that you have trouble making friends in the new school. Here are some tips for you.4.I'm writing to share some suggestions with you on how to prepare for the exam.5.Knowing that you are worried about the coming exam, I'd like to give you some advice.6.I hope the following suggestions will be helpful to you.

【中间段】1.Why not join an English club to practice your spoken English?2.It would be a good idea to make friends with those who share your interests.3.The reason why I suggest this is that it can help you build up your confidence.4.As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."5.If I were you, I would spend more time reading English aloud.6.You'd better take part in more after-class activities.7.How about keeping a diary in English every day?8.I suggest that you (should) listen to Chinese songs every day.9.The main reason is that teamwork can help us learn from each other.10.It can help you improve your listening and learn more about Chinese culture.11.First of all, you should read English aloud every day. Besides, you can watch Chinese movies. Last but not least, don't be afraid of making mistakes.12.What's more, you can join a language exchange activity. In addition, you can find a Chinese pen pal. Apart from that, you should practice as much as possible.

【结尾段】1.I hope you will find these suggestions useful.2.Looking forward to your good news.3.I'm sure you will make it with your effort.4.I hope things will work out for you soon.5.If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me.6.I hope my advice can be of some help to you.7.Wish you success.

三、邀请信

【开头段】1.I'm writing to invite you to take part in our school sports meeting.2.It's my great honor to invite you to attend our English speech contest.3.I wonder if you could come to our class party next Friday.4.I'm writing to ask if you would like to join us in the volunteer activity.5.We would be honored to have you with us at our graduation ceremony.6.On behalf of our class, I'm writing to invite you to our New Year party.

【中间段】1.The activity will be held in the school hall at 2:00 p.m. next Friday.2.It's a good chance to show your English and build up your confidence.3.I believe you will enjoy it and make many new friends.4.The contest will start at 8:00 a.m. and last about three hours.5.We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 and take the bus together.6.Please bring your notebook and pen if you want to join us.7.The party will begin at 6:00 p.m. and end at 9:00 p.m.8.Your presence will make the activity more meaningful.9.I'm sure it will be a wonderful experience for you.10.It would be a great pity if you missed it.

【结尾段】1.I'm looking forward to your early reply.2.I hope you can make it.3.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me as soon as possible.4.Please let me know your decision.5.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.6.Looking forward to seeing you there.7.I do hope you can come.