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高考英语单句语法填空|谓语&非谓语动词专项训练50题
高考英语单句语法填空|谓语&非谓语动词专项训练50题
1. The museum ________ (build) last year attracts lots of visitors every day.
2. He ________ (finish) his homework before he went out to play basketball.
3. The girl sat there silently, ________ (read) a novel.
4. It is important ________ (learn) English well for college students.
5. The letter ________ (send) tomorrow will reach my parents.
6. Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground.
7. I remember ________ (meet) you at a conference last year.
8. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting now is of great importance.
9. He ________ (live) in this city for 10 years and he doesn’t want to move away.
10. ________ (see) from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
11. My mother told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
12. He decided ________ (give) up smoking for his health.
13. The boy was caught ________ (cheat) in the final exam.
14. By the end of last term, we ________ (learn) more than 2,000 new words.
15. ________ (not know) what to do, she turned to her teacher for help.
16. The bridge ________ (complete) next year will connect the two villages.
17. She ________ (write) three novels so far.
18. I heard someone ________ (knock) at the door when I was cooking.
19. The teacher often encourages us ________ (speak) English as much as possible.
20. ________ (walk) along the street, I saw an old friend of mine.
21. The house ________ (belong) to my grandfather is now being repaired.
22. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will put off our trip.
23. He pretended ________ (sleep) when his mother came in.
24. The patient ________ (operate) on yesterday is now out of danger.
25. Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown in the past twenty years.
26. I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I watch this funny movie.
27. The boss had the workers ________ (work) for 12 hours a day.
28. When ________ (ask) about his plan, he kept silent.
29. It was the first time that I ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
30. His dream is ________ (become) a scientist in the future.
31. The fire ________ (put) out by the firefighters at last.
32. ________ (improve) his spoken English, he practices reading aloud every morning.
33. The film is worth ________ (see) a second time.
34. He ________ (come) back home, tired and hungry.
35. With his homework ________ (finish), he went out to play.
36. I would rather ________ (stay) at home than go shopping.
37. The man ________ (stand) over there is our new headmaster.
38. They ________ (have) a meeting at 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
39. She avoided ________ (make) the same mistake again.
40. ________ (fail) many times, he didn’t give up his dream.
41. The suggestion ________ (put) forward at the meeting will be considered carefully.
42. My father ________ (work) in a factory since he graduated from college.
43. Don’t forget ________ (lock) the door when you leave.
44. The girl was seen ________ (enter) the library just now.
45. ________ (be) honest, I don’t like this kind of music.
46. The books ________ (write) by Lu Xun are still popular today.
47. He ________ (fall) off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
48. The teacher had us ________ (write) a composition every week.
49. There ________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.
50. The boy spent three hours ________ (repair) his bike yesterday.
答案+解析卷
1. built
解析：非谓语。museum 和 build 是被动关系，last year 表已完成，用过去分词作后置定语。
2. had finished
解析：谓语。before引导时间状语从句，出去打球（过去）之前已经完成作业，过去的过去，过去完成时。
3. reading
解析：非谓语。girl 和 read 主动，现在分词作伴随状语。
4. to learn
解析：非谓语。固定句型 It is +adj.+to do，不定式作真正主语。
5. to be sent
解析：非谓语。tomorrow 表将来；letter 和 send 被动 → to be done（将来被动）作后置定语。
6. are playing
解析：谓语。Look! 是现在进行时标志。
7. meeting
解析：非谓语。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已做）；remember to do 记得要做（未做）。
8. being discussed
解析：非谓语。now 表正在进行；problem 和 discuss 被动 → being done（进行被动）作定语。
9. has lived / has been living
解析：谓语。for +时间段，现在完成时/现在完成进行时。
10. Seen
解析：非谓语。park 和 see 被动，过去分词作状语。
11. goes
解析：谓语。宾语从句表示客观真理，时态不受主句过去时影响，用一般现在时。
12. to give
解析：非谓语。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
13. cheating
解析：非谓语。catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人正在做某事（被动：be caught doing）。
14. had learned / had learnt
解析：谓语。By the end of +过去时间 → 过去完成时。
15. Not knowing
解析：非谓语。she 和 know 主动，现在分词作原因状语，否定词放分词前。
16. to be completed
解析：非谓语。next year 将来；bridge 和 complete 被动 → to be done。
17. has written
解析：谓语。so far（到目前为止），现在完成时标志。
18. knocking
解析：非谓语。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。
19. to speak
解析：非谓语。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
20. Walking
解析：非谓语。I 和 walk 主动，现在分词作时间状语。
21. belonging
解析：非谓语。belong to（属于）无被动，用现在分词作定语。
22. rains
解析：谓语。if引导条件状语从句，主将从现。
23. to be sleeping
解析：非谓语。pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事。
24. operated
解析：非谓语。yesterday已完成；patient 和 operate on 被动，过去分词作定语。
25. have taken
解析：谓语。in the past twenty years，现在完成时；take place无被动。
26. laughing
解析：非谓语。can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事。
27. working
解析：非谓语。have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事。
28. asked
解析：非谓语。when (he was) asked，省略主系，过去分词作状语。
29. had visited
解析：谓语。It was the first time that从句，从句用过去完成时。
30. to become
解析：非谓语。不定式作表语，表示将来要发生的动作、目标。
31. was put
解析：谓语。fire 和 put out 被动；at last 表过去，一般过去时被动。
32. To improve
解析：非谓语。不定式放句首，表目的：为了提高口语。
33. seeing
解析：非谓语。固定搭配 be worth doing（主动表被动，值得被……）。
34. came
解析：谓语。and连接并列状态tired and hungry，主语He，一般过去时。
35. finished
解析：非谓语。with复合结构；homework 和 finish 被动完成 → with sth. done。
36. stay
解析：非谓语。would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。
37. standing
解析：非谓语。man 和 stand 主动，现在分词作后置定语。
38. were having
解析：谓语。at 9 o’clock yesterday morning（过去某个时间点正在做）→过去进行时。
39. making
解析：非谓语。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。
40. Having failed
解析：非谓语。多次失败之后才没有放弃，动作先于主句动作，主动 → having done。
41. put
解析：非谓语。suggestion 和 put forward 被动，过去分词作后置定语。
42. has worked / has been working
解析：谓语。since +过去时间点，现在完成时/现在完成进行时。
43. to lock
解析：非谓语。forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（还没做）。
44. to enter
解析：非谓语。see sb. do（省to），被动语态必须还原to：be seen to do。
45. To be
解析：非谓语。固定独立短语 To be honest 老实说。
46. written
解析：非谓语。books 和 write 被动，过去分词作定语。
47. fell
解析：谓语。yesterday 一般过去时，fall不规则变化：fall-fell-fallen。
48. write
解析：非谓语。have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（一次性动作）。
49. is
解析：谓语。there be 句型主谓一致就近原则，靠近be动词的a book是单数。
50. repairing
解析：非谓语。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
1. The museum ________ (build) last year attracts lots of visitors every day.
2. He ________ (finish) his homework before he went out to play basketball.
3. The girl sat there silently, ________ (read) a novel.
4. It is important ________ (learn) English well for college students.
5. The letter ________ (send) tomorrow will reach my parents.
6. Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground.
7. I remember ________ (meet) you at a conference last year.
8. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting now is of great importance.
9. He ________ (live) in this city for 10 years and he doesn’t want to move away.
10. ________ (see) from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
11. My mother told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
12. He decided ________ (give) up smoking for his health.
13. The boy was caught ________ (cheat) in the final exam.
14. By the end of last term, we ________ (learn) more than 2,000 new words.
15. ________ (not know) what to do, she turned to her teacher for help.
16. The bridge ________ (complete) next year will connect the two villages.
17. She ________ (write) three novels so far.
18. I heard someone ________ (knock) at the door when I was cooking.
19. The teacher often encourages us ________ (speak) English as much as possible.
20. ________ (walk) along the street, I saw an old friend of mine.
21. The house ________ (belong) to my grandfather is now being repaired.
22. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will put off our trip.
23. He pretended ________ (sleep) when his mother came in.
24. The patient ________ (operate) on yesterday is now out of danger.
25. Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown in the past twenty years.
26. I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I watch this funny movie.
27. The boss had the workers ________ (work) for 12 hours a day.
28. When ________ (ask) about his plan, he kept silent.
29. It was the first time that I ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
30. His dream is ________ (become) a scientist in the future.
31. The fire ________ (put) out by the firefighters at last.
32. ________ (improve) his spoken English, he practices reading aloud every morning.
33. The film is worth ________ (see) a second time.
34. He ________ (come) back home, tired and hungry.
35. With his homework ________ (finish), he went out to play.
36. I would rather ________ (stay) at home than go shopping.
37. The man ________ (stand) over there is our new headmaster.
38. They ________ (have) a meeting at 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
39. She avoided ________ (make) the same mistake again.
40. ________ (fail) many times, he didn’t give up his dream.
41. The suggestion ________ (put) forward at the meeting will be considered carefully.
42. My father ________ (work) in a factory since he graduated from college.
43. Don’t forget ________ (lock) the door when you leave.
44. The girl was seen ________ (enter) the library just now.
45. ________ (be) honest, I don’t like this kind of music.
46. The books ________ (write) by Lu Xun are still popular today.
47. He ________ (fall) off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
48. The teacher had us ________ (write) a composition every week.
49. There ________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.
50. The boy spent three hours ________ (repair) his bike yesterday.
1. built
解析：非谓语。museum 和 build 是被动关系，last year 表已完成，用过去分词作后置定语。
2. had finished
解析：谓语。before引导时间状语从句，出去打球（过去）之前已经完成作业，过去的过去，过去完成时。
3. reading
解析：非谓语。girl 和 read 主动，现在分词作伴随状语。
4. to learn
解析：非谓语。固定句型 It is +adj.+to do，不定式作真正主语。
5. to be sent
解析：非谓语。tomorrow 表将来；letter 和 send 被动 → to be done（将来被动）作后置定语。
6. are playing
解析：谓语。Look! 是现在进行时标志。
7. meeting
解析：非谓语。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已做）；remember to do 记得要做（未做）。
8. being discussed
解析：非谓语。now 表正在进行；problem 和 discuss 被动 → being done（进行被动）作定语。
9. has lived / has been living
解析：谓语。for +时间段，现在完成时/现在完成进行时。
10. Seen
解析：非谓语。park 和 see 被动，过去分词作状语。
11. goes
解析：谓语。宾语从句表示客观真理，时态不受主句过去时影响，用一般现在时。
12. to give
解析：非谓语。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
13. cheating
解析：非谓语。catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人正在做某事（被动：be caught doing）。
14. had learned / had learnt
解析：谓语。By the end of +过去时间 → 过去完成时。
15. Not knowing
解析：非谓语。she 和 know 主动，现在分词作原因状语，否定词放分词前。
16. to be completed
解析：非谓语。next year 将来；bridge 和 complete 被动 → to be done。
17. has written
解析：谓语。so far（到目前为止），现在完成时标志。
18. knocking
解析：非谓语。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。
19. to speak
解析：非谓语。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
20. Walking
解析：非谓语。I 和 walk 主动，现在分词作时间状语。
21. belonging
解析：非谓语。belong to（属于）无被动，用现在分词作定语。
22. rains
解析：谓语。if引导条件状语从句，主将从现。
23. to be sleeping
解析：非谓语。pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事。
24. operated
解析：非谓语。yesterday已完成；patient 和 operate on 被动，过去分词作定语。
25. have taken
解析：谓语。in the past twenty years，现在完成时；take place无被动。
26. laughing
解析：非谓语。can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事。
27. working
解析：非谓语。have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事。
28. asked
解析：非谓语。when (he was) asked，省略主系，过去分词作状语。
29. had visited
解析：谓语。It was the first time that从句，从句用过去完成时。
30. to become
解析：非谓语。不定式作表语，表示将来要发生的动作、目标。
31. was put
解析：谓语。fire 和 put out 被动；at last 表过去，一般过去时被动。
32. To improve
解析：非谓语。不定式放句首，表目的：为了提高口语。
33. seeing
解析：非谓语。固定搭配 be worth doing（主动表被动，值得被……）。
34. came
解析：谓语。and连接并列状态tired and hungry，主语He，一般过去时。
35. finished
解析：非谓语。with复合结构；homework 和 finish 被动完成 → with sth. done。
36. stay
解析：非谓语。would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。
37. standing
解析：非谓语。man 和 stand 主动，现在分词作后置定语。
38. were having
解析：谓语。at 9 o’clock yesterday morning（过去某个时间点正在做）→过去进行时。
39. making
解析：非谓语。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。
40. Having failed
解析：非谓语。多次失败之后才没有放弃，动作先于主句动作，主动 → having done。
41. put
解析：非谓语。suggestion 和 put forward 被动，过去分词作后置定语。
42. has worked / has been working
解析：谓语。since +过去时间点，现在完成时/现在完成进行时。
43. to lock
解析：非谓语。forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（还没做）。
44. to enter
解析：非谓语。see sb. do（省to），被动语态必须还原to：be seen to do。
45. To be
解析：非谓语。固定独立短语 To be honest 老实说。
46. written
解析：非谓语。books 和 write 被动，过去分词作定语。
47. fell
解析：谓语。yesterday 一般过去时，fall不规则变化：fall-fell-fallen。
48. write
解析：非谓语。have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（一次性动作）。
49. is
解析：谓语。there be 句型主谓一致就近原则，靠近be动词的a book是单数。
50. repairing
解析：非谓语。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
