ARTICLE · 1180087
【RSB学案26】人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World 第1课时学案(Reading and Thinking 阅读精读课)
【RSB学案26】人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World 第1课时学案（Reading and Thinking 阅读精读课）
作者：Risibo
本套学案遵循日思搏英语学习法（Reasonable English）“背、悟、用”模式，构建实用高效的特色课堂。RSB即Recite（背诵）、Study（领悟）、Build（运用）。
一、狂背阶段·素材输入（课前预习完成）
本阶段核心：音、形、义、用四位一体绑定背诵，拒绝孤立记单词。
1.篇章音频狂背：听课本Reading and Thinking课文录音3遍。第1遍盲听抓主旨，了解汉字发展脉络；第2遍逐句跟读，模仿语音语调；第3遍合书尝试复述汉字发展的时间线，标记卡顿的生词与长句。
2.核心词句狂背：聚焦本课8组核心词汇与短语，边读边在草稿本写例句，建立“词—句”关联。核心词：system, character, civilisation, dynasty, variety, origin, relate, contribute核心短语：date back to, be based on, be known as, connect…with…, a variety of
3.典型佳句狂背：提前背诵课文3个核心长句，做到流利口头复述，为课中真悟打基础。
二、真悟阶段·规律内化（课中探究完成）
本阶段核心：用理性思维拆解语言现象，归纳底层规律，标注考试易错陷阱。
（一）篇章真悟（落实RSB背悟用篇章秘笈）
本文是文化类说明文，介绍中国汉字书写体系，行文遵循“起源—发展—价值”的逻辑顺序：
•起源：远古甲骨文，汉字的雏形
•发展：商朝发展成熟，秦朝统一文字，汉字不断演变
•价值：连接古今、传承文明、凝聚民族，成为中华文化的重要载体
理性思考：说明文阅读重点抓说明顺序、说明对象的核心特征。长难句处理遵循“找主干—拆修饰—理逻辑”三步法，先锁定主谓，再剥离定语从句、介词短语等修饰成分。
（二）典型佳句真悟（落实RSB背悟用典型佳句秘笈）
每句拆解“句式结构+语法规律+考试易错点”，从“看懂”到“吃透”。
1.It is well-known that China has one of the world’s oldest writing systems.翻译：众所周知，中国拥有世界上最古老的书写系统之一。真悟解析：It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的that从句，避免句子头重脚轻。⚠️ 高考易错坑：形式主语结构中，真正主语只能是从句/不定式/动名词，不能直接放名词短语。
2.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.翻译：到商朝时期，这些符号已经发展成为一套成熟的书写体系。真悟解析：by+过去时间点，主句用过去完成时had done，表示“截止到过去某时间已经完成”。⚠️ 时态考点：by+过去时间是过去完成时的标志性时间状语。
3.Written Chinese has become an important means by which China’s past is connected with its present.翻译：书面汉语成为连接中国过去与现在的重要载体。真悟解析：介词by+which引导定语从句；connect…with…为固定搭配，表“把……与……联系起来”。⚠️ 易错提醒：介词提前的定语从句，关系代词只能用which/whom，不能用that。
课堂实操：合上书本，口头复述3个句子的结构规律，自行列举1个易错场景，完成“输入—拆解—内化”。
三、神用阶段·输出落地（当堂+课后练习）
本阶段核心：学什么练什么，题目直接对接考点，练一道会一类，拒绝无效刷题。
当堂巩固练习
练习一语境填词（根据句意填单词/短语正确形式，共8题）
1.Chinese characters ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) thousands of years ago.
2.The Chinese writing ________ (体系) is very special in the world.
3.This ancient civilization has many different kinds of ________ (文字符号).
4.Qinshihuang united the seven big ________ (朝代) states.
5.Learning Chinese helps us ________ Chinese culture ________ (把……与……联系起来) the modern world.
6.There are ________ ________ ________ (各种各样的) dialects in China.
7.Hard work ________ ________ (促成) to his success in learning Chinese.
8.The story is ________ ________ (基于) a real historical event.
练习二长难句改写（按要求改写句子，共7题）
示例：China has one of the world’s oldest writing systems. It is well-known.→It is well-known that China has one of the world’s oldest writing systems.
1.The writing system connects China’s past with its present. It is an important means.（合并为含介词+which定语从句的句子）
2.These symbols became a well-developed system. That happened by the Shang Dynasty.（合并为含过去完成时的句子）
3.The Chinese writing system has a long history. It is very important.（合并为含形式主语it的句子）
4.The characters developed from ancient symbols. They are called Chinese characters.（合并为含定语从句的句子）
5.Written Chinese carries Chinese culture. It connects the past and the present.（合并句子）
6.The system unites Chinese people. It is a cultural bond.（合并为含定语从句的句子）
7.People still use Chinese characters today. They have a long history.（合并句子）
课后提升练习
练习三篇章信息简答（根据课文内容回答问题，共6题）
1.What is the passage mainly about?
2.What were the earliest Chinese characters like?
3.When did Chinese writing become a well-developed system?
4.What did Qinshihuang do to Chinese writing?
5.Why is Chinese writing system so important?
6.What role does Chinese writing play today?
练习四句式仿写（用本课句型仿写文化主题，共7题）
1.用It is well-known that仿写：众所周知，汉字有着悠久的历史。
2.用date back to仿写：这种传统可以追溯到几百年前。
3.用by+过去完成时仿写：到去年年底，他已经学会了3000个汉字。
4.用connect…with…仿写：这座桥把城市和乡村连接了起来。
5.用a variety of仿写：中国有各种各样的地方方言。
6.用contribute to仿写：学习古典文学有助于我们了解传统文化。
7.用be based on仿写：这部电影是基于一个真实的故事拍摄的。
RSB背悟用复盘区（手写完成）
① 今日狂背核心3个短语：________② 今日真悟吃透的1个语法规律+易错坑：________③ 今日神用输出的错题归因（错在哪、正确规律）：________
★本课时习题参考答案
练习一语境填词
1.date back to 2. system 3. characters 4. dynasty
5.connect; with 6. a variety of 7. contributes 8. based on
练习二长难句改写
1.The writing system is an important means by which China’s past is connected with its present.
2.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
3.It is very important that the Chinese writing system has a long history.
4.The characters which/that developed from ancient symbols are called Chinese characters.
5.Written Chinese carries Chinese culture and connects the past and the present.
6.The system which/that unites Chinese people is a cultural bond.
7.Chinese characters, which have a long history, are still used by people today.
练习三篇章信息简答（参考）
1.It is mainly about the development and importance of the Chinese writing system.
2.The earliest Chinese characters were carved on animal bones and shells, called oracle bone script.
3.It became a well-developed system by the Shang Dynasty.
4.He united the Chinese writing system across the whole country.
5.Because it connects China’s past with the present, carries Chinese civilisation and unites Chinese people.
6.Today it is still an important part of Chinese culture and is widely used by people around the world.
练习四句式仿写（参考）
1.It is well-known that Chinese characters have a long history.
2.This tradition dates back to hundreds of years ago.
3.By the end of last year, he had learned 3,000 Chinese characters.
4.This bridge connects the city with the countryside.
5.There are a variety of local dialects in China.
6.Learning classical literature contributes to our understanding of traditional culture.
7.The film is based on a real story.
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