北师大版高中英语选择性必修二U5 Education L2 The Objectives of Education 语言点

Unit 5 Lesson 2 知识点

1. 最重要的三个教育目标 the top three objectives of education

2. 获取知识 gain knowledge

3. 习得技能 acquire skills

4. 提高学术能力 improve academic ability

5. 全面发展的人生 a well-round life in society

6. 追求某些职业 pursue certain careers

7. 改善身心健康 improve physical and mental health

8. 培养批判性思维 develop critical thinking

9. 发展认知能力 develop cognition

10. 树立核心价值观 establish core values

11. 使某人洞悉/了解...... give sb insight into...

12. 给某人提供某物 provide sb with sth

13. prep. 自始至终，贯穿 throughout

14. 以文明的方式 in a civil manner

15. 正直地 with integrity

16. 以及，和 as well as

17. n. 词语搭配 collocations

18. 使自己接触新事物 expose oneself to new things

19. 接受教育 receive education

20. 有权利做某事 have the right to do sth

21. 害怕...... be afraid of...

22. n. 回答，回复 responses

23. 传递，传授 pass on

24. 指引自身的信念与行为 guide one’s own beliefs and actions

25. 说服类表达 convincing expressions

26. 促进学习 facilitate learning

27. 为世界做贡献 contribute to the world

28. 周围的世界 surrounding world

29. 不同文化的人 people of different cultures

30. 超出，超越，不止于 go beyond

31. 换句话说 in other words

32. 不管，不顾 regardless of

33. 与......互动 interact with

34. 总之 in conclusion

35. 回顾，回溯 refer back to

36. 对......做出贡献 make contributions to...

37. 头等大事；当务之急 a top priority

38. 激发学习兴趣 stimulate one’s interests in learning

39. n. 策略 strategy

40. 主动做某事 take the initiative to do sth

41. 做出恰当的判断 make proper judgement

42. 绝妙的主意 a brilliant idea

43. 高中阶段是发展认知、树立核心价值观的关键时期。 Senior Secondary is a critical period to develop cognition and establish core values.

44. 显然，某些知识是必要的，不仅是为了追求特定的职业，也是为了对世界做出贡献。 Obviously,certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to pursue certain careers but also to contribute to the world.

45. 最终，教育还能使学习者树立正确的价值观和态度，并养成良好的习惯，从而也能够成为负责任的公民。 Eventually, education also enables learners to establish the right values and attitudes, as well as form good habits so that they can become responsible citizens as well.

46. 为了实现教育的主要目标，教师和学生分别应该做什么?In order to achieve the mainobjectives of education, what should teachers and students do respectively?

47. 主动成为自主学习者是学生的责任。 It is the students’responsibility to take the initiative to become autonomous learners.

48.objective n. 目的；目标 adj.客观的→ objectively adv. 客观地→ object n. 物体；宾语 v.反对

49.pursue v. 追求→ pursuit n.追求

50.critical adj. 批评的，批判的→ adv. 批判地→ criticize v. 批评→ criticism n. 批评，指责；评论→ critic n. 批评家

51.cognition n. 认识，认知→ cognitive adj. 认知的，认识的

52.insight n. 洞察力；顿悟→ insightful adj. 富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的

53.civil adj. 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的→ civilize v. 教化；使文明→ civilization n.文明

54.acquisition n. 获得，习得→ acquire v. 获得，习得

55.contribute v.奉献，捐献；有助于；投稿→ contribution n.贡献，捐献；投稿→ contributor n.贡献者；捐赠者；投稿者

56.finance n. 金融；财政→ financial adj. 金融的；财政的；财务的→ financially adv. 金融上；财政上

57.economics n. 经济学→ economic adj. 经济的；盈利的→ economical adj. 经济实惠的；节省的；节俭的→ economy n. 经济

58.expose v.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→ exposure n.暴露；接触；揭露

59.surrounding adj.四周的，附近的→ surroundings n. 周围的环境→ surround v. 包围；环绕

60.judgement n. 判断力；意见，评价；判决→ judge v. 判断；评判；审判 n. 法官；裁判；评委

61.behave vi. 表现→ behaviour n. 行为，举止

62.conclusion n. 结论→ conclude v. 总结；推断出；断定

63.definition n. 定义，释义→ define v. 定义；使明确；规定

64.respectively adv. 各自地→ respective adj. 分别的；各自的

65.responsibility n.责任→ responsible adj.负责的

66.priority n. 优先处理的事；优先权→ prior adj. 优先的

67.stimulate vt. 刺激，促使，促进，激发→ stimulation n.刺激；激励；鼓舞→ stimulating adj.刺激的,令人兴奋的

68.demonstrate vt. 展示；说明→ demonstration n. 展示；证实；游行

69.assess v.评价→ assessment n.评价