高考英语单句语法专项汇总

Day 1

1. The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists ______ (explore) the outer space.【答案】：to explore【解析】：固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth. = "激励/鼓舞某人去做某事"（inspire 后接宾语 + 动词不定式作宾补）。【译文】：宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家去探索外层空间。

2. When he is interested in others' books instead of his own, he tries to make ______ exchange.【答案】：an【解析】：make an exchange 为固定搭配，"进行一次交换"；exchange 为可数名词单数，以元音音素开头用 an。【译文】：当他对别人的书而不是自己的书感兴趣时，他会尝试做一次交换。

3. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my ______ (confident) and fit in with others.【答案】：confidence【解析】：my 后接名词，confident（形容词）→ confidence（名词）"自信"。【译文】：与朋友分享帮助我找回了自信，并融入了他人之中。

4. The visitors here ______ (impress) by the fact that people are working hard for new Jiangsu.【答案】：are impressed【解析】：be impressed by "被……所感动/留下深刻印象"，主语 visitors 为复数，用 are + 过去分词构成被动。【译文】：这里的参观者被人们为new Jiangsu 而努力工作的事实所感动。

5. If you are ______ (curiosity) about the history of our school, you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity!【答案】：curious【解析】：be curious about "对……好奇"，系动词 are 后接形容词作表语；curiosity 为名词。【译文】：如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇，你绝不能错过这个绝佳的机会！

6. Three editors dealt with the work of ______ (revise) the articles for publication.【答案】：revising【解析】：介词of 后接动名词，revise → revising。【译文】：三位编辑处理了为出版而修改文章的工作。

7. The People's Republic of China does not recognise dual ______ (nation) for any Chinese national.【答案】：nationality【解析】：dual nationality "双重国籍"，nation → nationality（名词）。【译文】：中华人民共和国不承认任何中国公民的双重国籍。

8. I am busy ______ (prepare) for my final exam next week, which is important to me.【答案】：preparing【解析】：be busy doing sth. "忙于做某事"，固定搭配用动名词。【译文】：我正忙于准备下周的期末考试，这对我很重要。

9. Some of us even had made a plan ______ it a long time before the holiday began.【答案】：for【解析】：make a plan for sth. "为……制定计划"，介词用 for。【译文】：我们中的一些人甚至在假期开始很久之前就为它制定了计划。

10. The ______ (organise) would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.【答案】：organisation【解析】：the + 名词作主语，organise → organisation "组织"。【译文】：该组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的论坛。

Day 2

1. The earliest colonists found many forests and ______ (suit) soil with enough rainfall.【答案】：suitable【解析】：修饰名词soil 用形容词 suitable "适宜的"。【译文】：最早的殖民者发现了许多森林和降雨充足的适宜土壤。

2. A GPS system also tracks students' ______ (move) even once they have left the school dormitories.【答案】：movements【解析】：track 后接名词，move → movement，指"活动/行踪"用复数 movements。【译文】：GPS 系统还能追踪学生的活动，即使他们已经离开学校宿舍。

3. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different ______ (prefer) and points of view as to what is a great relationship.【答案】：preferences【解析】：different 后接可数名词复数，prefer → preference → preferences "偏好"。【译文】：建立良好关系可能没有硬性规则，因为我们每个人对于什么是好的关系都有不同的偏好和观点。

4. Lake Constance used to ______ (pollute) but it has been cleaned up in recent years.【答案】：be polluted【解析】：used to do "过去常常"，湖被污染用被动 be polluted。【译文】：康斯坦茨湖过去曾被污染，但近年来已被清理干净。

5. ______ (actual), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice.【答案】：Actually【解析】：句首副词作状语，actual → actually，句首大写。【译文】：实际上，我七岁时就开始学功夫，但早已生疏了。

6. My sister is a middle school student and she gets used to ______ (listen) to some light music before sleep.【答案】：listening【解析】：get used to doing sth. "习惯于做某事"，to 为介词，后接动名词。【译文】：我姐姐是一名中学生，她习惯于睡前听一些轻音乐。

7. In order to enrich her knowledge, my sister signed up ______ a distance-learning course.【答案】：for【解析】：sign up for "报名参加"，固定搭配。【译文】：为了丰富知识，我姐姐报名参加了一门远程学习课程。

8. After ______ (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.【答案】：graduation【解析】：介词After 后接名词，graduate → graduation "毕业"。【译文】：毕业后，她工作赚钱帮助兄弟姐妹支付学费。

9. White water rafting is more ______ (adventure) and difficult than normal rafting.【答案】：adventurous【解析】：more 后接形容词原级构成比较级，adventure → adventurous "惊险刺激的"。【译文】：白水漂流比普通漂流更惊险、更困难。

10. Knowing these causes can make us examine our ______ (behave), and correct bad habits.【答案】：behaviour【解析】：our 后接名词，behave → behaviour "行为"。【译文】：了解这些原因能让我们审视自己的行为，并改正坏习惯。

Day 3

1. Your baggage must ______ (register) at the airport 24 hours in advance.【答案】：be registered【解析】：must be done 构成被动，行李被登记用 be registered。【译文】：你的行李必须提前24小时在机场登记。

2. Many visitors were ______ (amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.【答案】：amazed【解析】：be amazed by "对……感到惊叹"，修饰人用 -ed 形容词。【译文】：许多游客对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊叹。

3. For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is ______ (extreme) difficult to pass.【答案】：extremely【解析】：修饰形容词difficult 用副词 extremely。【译文】：尽管读者对故事倾注了种种情感，文学仍是一场数字游戏，而时间的考验极难通过。

4. In order to save your cost, we recommend that you pay for your order ______ credit card.【答案】：by【解析】：pay by credit card "用信用卡支付"，介词用 by。【译文】：为了节省您的成本，我们建议您用信用卡支付订单。

5. The house was always decorated with imaginative flower ______ (arrange).【答案】：arrangements【解析】：flower arrangements "花艺布置"，可数名词用复数。【译文】：这所房子总是用富有想象力的花艺布置装饰。

6. It is obvious that the children are looking forward to ______ (receive) lucky money.【答案】：receiving【解析】：look forward to doing sth. "期待做某事"，to 为介词。【译文】：很明显，孩子们正期待着收到压岁钱。

7. Parents and coaches are ______ (power) teachers because children usually look up to them.【答案】：powerful【解析】：修饰teachers 用形容词 powerful "有影响力的"。【译文】：父母和教练是有影响力的老师，因为孩子们通常敬仰他们。

8. It is illegal for a public ______ (office) to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.【答案】：official【解析】：a public official "公职人员"，office → official（名词）。【译文】：公职人员向人们索取礼物或金钱以换取对他们的好处是违法的。

9. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, ______ (admiration) the moon and enjoy moon cakes.【答案】：admire【解析】：与share、enjoy 并列，用动词原形 admire "欣赏"。【译文】：中秋节期间，家人常常聚在一起吃饭、赏月、吃月饼。

10. We will introduce the method ______ detail in the following articles of this series.【答案】：in【解析】：in detail "详细地"，固定搭配。【译文】：我们将在本系列的后续文章中详细介绍这种方法。

Day 4

1. Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical ______ (fit).【答案】：fitness【解析】：physical fitness "身体健康"，fit → fitness（名词）。【译文】：集体锻炼是提高身体健康最有效的方式之一。

2. If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend ______ (do) exercise in the gym.【答案】：doing【解析】：recommend doing sth. "建议做某事"，后接动名词。【译文】：如果你也想减肥，我建议在健身房锻炼。

3. The ______ (positive) an article is on the Internet, the more likely it is to be shared.【答案】：more positive【解析】：the + 比较级……the + 比较级……"越……越……"，positive 的比较级为 more positive。【译文】：一篇文章在网上越正面，它被分享的可能性就越大。

4. The teacher ______ (stress) yesterday that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.【答案】：stressed【解析】：yesterday 提示一般过去时，stress → stressed。【译文】：老师昨天强调，学生在复述故事时不应遗漏任何重要细节。

5. My physical ______ (strong) came back to me quickly in that friendly atmosphere.【答案】：strength【解析】：physical strength "体力"，strong → strength（名词）。【译文】：在那种友好的氛围中，我的体力很快恢复了。

6. A quick review of successes and ______ (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.【答案】：failures【解析】：与successes 并列，用可数名词复数 failures "失败"。【译文】：年末快速回顾成功与失败，将有助于塑造你未来的一年。

7. Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, ______ (determine) to test my own theory on this.【答案】：determined【解析】：形容词determined 作状语，表"下定决心"。【译文】：昨天，我和儿子Shepherd 坐在一起，决心就此检验我自己的理论。

8. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ (be) interested in the story.【答案】：is【解析】：not only...but also 连接主语时遵循就近原则，teacher 为单数，用 is。【译文】：不仅学生们，老师也对这个故事感兴趣。

9. In our modern society, it is important ______ (master) a foreign language.【答案】：to master【解析】：It is important to do sth. 句型，用不定式作真正主语。【译文】：在现代社会，掌握一门外语很重要。

10. It was the culture, rather ______ the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the life abroad.【答案】：than【解析】：rather than "而不是"，固定搭配。【译文】：是文化而不是语言，使他难以适应国外的生活。

Day 5

1. ______ the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.【答案】：With【解析】：with the aid of "在……的帮助下"，句首大写。【译文】：在我们英语老师的帮助下，我们这学期取得了很大进步。

2. As is known to all, a strong and ______ (power) China will certainly benefit the whole world.【答案】：powerful【解析】：修饰China 用形容词 powerful "强大的"。【译文】：众所周知，一个强大而有力的中国必将惠及全世界。

3. Heavy floods ______ (strike) the South last week, causing great damage to the local people.【答案】：struck【解析】：last week 提示一般过去时，strike 的过去式为 struck。【译文】：上周严重的洪水袭击了南方，给当地人民造成了巨大损失。

4. Several days later most of the buildings which had been ______ (damage) were repaired.【答案】：damaged【解析】：had been done 构成过去完成被动，damage → damaged。【译文】：几天后，大多数被损坏的建筑物都得到了修复。

5. It is a pity that the 500-year-old wooden tower ______ (destroy) in the fire last year.【答案】：was destroyed【解析】：last year 提示一般过去时，塔被毁用被动 was destroyed。【译文】：遗憾的是，那座有500年历史的木塔在去年的火灾中被毁。

6. Their inventions have contributed to the development of ______ (electricity) engineering.【答案】：electrical【解析】：electrical engineering "电气工程"，固定搭配用 electrical。【译文】：他们的发明为电气工程的发展做出了贡献。

7. In his life he set an example of bravery and ______ (wise) to others.【答案】：wisdom【解析】：与bravery 并列，用名词 wisdom "智慧"。【译文】：他一生为他人树立了勇敢和智慧的榜样。

8. Six months after ______ (suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game.【答案】：suffering【解析】：介词after 后接动名词，suffer → suffering。【译文】：在春季训练场上遭受失败六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛。

9. The government has declared a state of ______ (emergent) following the earthquake.【答案】：emergency【解析】：a state of emergency "紧急状态"，固定搭配。【译文】：地震发生后，政府已宣布进入紧急状态。

10. She heard the wind ______ (whistle) through the trees and the howl of a distant wolf.【答案】：whistling【解析】：hear sth. doing "听见某物正在……"，用现在分词作宾补。【译文】：她听见风呼啸着穿过树林，还有远处狼的嚎叫。

Day 6

1. With a local guide leading the way, they had no difficulty ______ (walk) out of the forest.【答案】：walking【解析】：have no difficulty (in) doing sth. "做某事没有困难"。【译文】：有当地向导带路，他们毫不费力地走出了森林。

2. The position calls for ______ (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers.【答案】：related【解析】：related experience "相关经验"，过去分词作定语。【译文】：该职位要求具备该领域的相关经验和良好的计算机使用技能。

3. The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond ______ (describe).【答案】：description【解析】：beyond description "难以描述"，介词 beyond 后接名词。【译文】：景色美得几乎无法形容。

4. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.【答案】：where【解析】：定语从句先行词为position，从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词 where。【译文】：销售总监是一个沟通能力与销售技巧同样重要的职位。

5. A student who has learnt British English might not be familiar ______ the different vocabulary that an American might use.【答案】：with【解析】：be familiar with "熟悉"，固定搭配。【译文】：学过英式英语的学生可能不熟悉美国人使用的不同词汇。

6. He made another wonderful discovery, which I thought was of great ______ (important) to science.【答案】：importance【解析】：be of great importance = very important，介词 of 后接名词。【译文】：他又做出了一项奇妙的发现，我认为这对科学极为重要。

7. When he left his ______ (nation) country, he said he would not return until he was successful.【答案】：native【解析】：one's native country "祖国"，固定搭配用 native。【译文】：当他离开祖国时，他说不成功就不回来。

8. ______ the difficulty, she finally became the first Indian female athlete to compete in the Olympics.【答案】：Despite【解析】：Despite + 名词 = "尽管"，介词短语作状语，句首大写。【译文】：尽管困难重重，她最终还是成为第一位参加奥运会的印度女运动员。

9. This temple has a long history ______ (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.【答案】：dating【解析】：date back to "追溯到"，现在分词作定语，表主动。【译文】：这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到唐朝初期。

10. They said that due to the ______ (globe) warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.【答案】：global【解析】：global warming "全球变暖"，固定搭配。【译文】：他们说，由于全球变暖，这片森林每年产出47吨木材。

Day 7

1. I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other ______ (create) artists.【答案】：creative【解析】：修饰artists 用形容词 creative "有创造力的"。【译文】：与他和所有其他有创造力的艺术家一起工作，我学到了很多。

2. They are Mr Brown and Mrs Smith. ______ former is a painter and the latter is a composer.【答案】：The【解析】：the former...the latter "前者……后者"，句首大写。【译文】：他们是布朗先生和史密斯太太。前者是画家，后者是作曲家。

3. Students learned the practical ______ (apply) of the theory they had learned in the classroom.【答案】：application【解析】：practical application "实际应用"，apply → application（名词）。【译文】：学生们学习了他们在课堂上学到的理论的实际应用。

4. You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection ______ (promote) economic growth.【答案】：to promote【解析】：sacrifice...to do sth.，不定式表目的"为了促进"。【译文】：你不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。

5. The Forbidden City is the largest and best ______ (preserve) collection of ancient buildings in China.【答案】：preserved【解析】：best-preserved "保存最完好的"，过去分词作定语。【译文】：紫禁城是中国规模最大、保存最完好的古建筑群。

6. You will need to seek ______ (profession) advice about your claim for compensation.【答案】：professional【解析】：professional advice "专业建议"，修饰名词用形容词。【译文】：你需要就赔偿要求寻求专业建议。

7. There has been an angry reaction to the government's ______ (propose) to reduce unemployment benefit.【答案】：proposal【解析】：the government's 后接名词，propose → proposal "提议"。【译文】：人们对政府削减失业救济金的提议反应愤怒。

8. Mary passed the college ______ (enter) examination, which made her parents very happy.【答案】：entrance【解析】：college entrance examination "高考/入学考试"，固定搭配。【译文】：玛丽通过了大学入学考试，这使她的父母非常高兴。

9. We want to make a ______ (donate) to the Hope Project, so we are organizing a charity show.【答案】：donation【解析】：make a donation "捐款"，donate → donation（名词）。【译文】：我们想向希望工程捐款，所以我们正在组织一场慈善演出。

10. The collected money should be used to help those who suffered great ______ (lose) in the earthquake.【答案】：loss【解析】：suffer great loss "遭受巨大损失"，lose → loss（名词）。【译文】：募集的钱应该用来帮助那些在地震中遭受巨大损失的人。

Day 8

1. The supplies were transported to the local people ______ (immediate) the earthquake happened.【答案】：immediately【解析】：immediately 此处作连词，意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句。【译文】：地震一发生，物资就被运送到当地人民手中。

2. On first seeing the city, most visitors were overpowered by the ______ (beautiful) of the noble buildings.【答案】：beauty【解析】：the 后接名词，beautiful → beauty "美"。【译文】：初次见到这座城市时，大多数游客都被那些高贵建筑的美所震撼。

3. Many people travel to the country on tourist visas, then stay and work there ______ (illegal).【答案】：illegally【解析】：修饰动词work 用副词 illegally "非法地"。【译文】：许多人持旅游签证前往该国，然后非法居留和工作。

4. Electricity demand of our increasingly digital economies is growing at an ______ (alarm) rate.【答案】：alarming【解析】：an alarming rate "以惊人的速度"，-ing 形容词修饰物。【译文】：我们日益数字化的经济体对电力的需求正以惊人的速度增长。

5. I think we should also take ______ (effect) measures to make our country more beautiful.【答案】：effective【解析】：effective measures "有效措施"，修饰名词用形容词。【译文】：我认为我们也应该采取有效措施，让我们的国家更美丽。

6. The government has taken a series of measures to protect wild animals from ______ (extinct).【答案】：extinction【解析】：protect...from extinction "保护……免于灭绝"，介词 from 后接名词。【译文】：政府已采取一系列措施保护野生动物免于灭绝。

7. We sincerely hope they can play a key role in protecting the ______ (endanger) species being harmed.【答案】：endangered【解析】：endangered species "濒危物种"，过去分词作定语。【译文】：我们真诚希望他们能在保护濒危物种免受伤害方面发挥关键作用。

8. As the economy develops, the ______ (live) conditions of the people have been improved accordingly.【答案】：living【解析】：living conditions "生活条件"，固定搭配。【译文】：随着经济发展，人们的生活条件也相应改善。

9. He slowed the bleeding by applying ______ (press) to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.【答案】：pressure【解析】：apply pressure to "对……施加压力"，press → pressure（名词）。【译文】：他通过对伤口施压来减缓出血，直到警察和救护车赶到。

10. The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the ______ (exist) of any life on that planet.【答案】：existence【解析】：the existence of "……的存在"，exist → existence（名词）。【译文】：该实验排除了那颗行星上存在任何生命的可能性。

Day 9

1. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest ______ (convenient) to Ms Chen.【答案】：convenience【解析】：at your earliest convenience "尽早"，固定搭配用名词。【译文】：如果你感兴趣，请尽早给陈女士发一封申请邮件。

2. The owner of the shop insisted on payment ______ cash on delivery without allowing any discount.【答案】：in【解析】：pay in cash "用现金支付"，介词用 in。【译文】：店主坚持货到付现金，不允许任何折扣。

3. Since he ______ (stick) in a lift half a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one.【答案】：was stuck【解析】：half a year ago 提示一般过去时，be stuck "被困"用被动 was stuck。【译文】：自从半年前被困在电梯里以来，他再也不敢乘电梯了。

4. Many kids are addicted to ______ (surf) the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.【答案】：surfing【解析】：be addicted to doing sth. "沉迷于做某事"，to 为介词。【译文】：许多孩子沉迷于上网，因此失去了对学习的兴趣。

5. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, which can be ______ (benefit) to their health.【答案】：beneficial【解析】：be beneficial to "对……有益"，benefit → beneficial（形容词）。【译文】：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，这对他们的健康有益。

6. Regardless of the weather or the ______ (distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.【答案】：distance【解析】：the 后接名词，distant → distance "距离"。【译文】：无论天气如何、距离多远，Paul Wilson 都会确保他所在社区的低收入学生按时到大学上课。

7. I was extremely ______ (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded.【答案】：inspired【解析】：be inspired by "受到……启发/鼓舞"，修饰人用 -ed 形容词。【译文】：这些词听起来优雅的方式让我深受启发。

8. The number of the people, who have access ______ their own cars, has risen sharply in the past decade.【答案】：to【解析】：have access to "有权使用/拥有"，固定搭配。【译文】：拥有自己汽车的人数在过去十年里急剧上升。

9. This app keeps us ______ (update) on all information which we are interested in.【答案】：updated【解析】：keep sb. updated "使某人随时了解最新情况"，过去分词作宾补。【译文】：这个应用让我们随时了解我们感兴趣的所有信息的最新情况。

10. My most ______ (embarrass) moment was trying to introduce a lady whose name escaped me.【答案】：embarrassing【解析】：修饰moment（事物）用 -ing 形容词 embarrassing "令人尴尬的"。【译文】：我最尴尬的时刻是试图介绍一位我一时想不起名字的女士。

Day 10

1. Every day, the sun rises, ______ (announce) the beginning of a new day.【答案】：announcing【解析】：现在分词作伴随状语，表主动"宣告"。【译文】：每天太阳升起，宣告新一天的开始。

2. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ______ the study of mathematics.【答案】：to【解析】：approach to (doing) sth. "……的方法"，介词用 to。【译文】：会上他们讨论了研究数学的三种不同方法。

3. All of the villagers were fighting against the flood in defence ______ their own homes.【答案】：of【解析】：in defence of "保卫"，固定搭配。【译文】：所有村民都在抗洪，保卫自己的家园。

4. ______ (surround) by rows of trees, our school stands out from all the other buildings.【答案】：Surrounded【解析】：过去分词作状语表被动"被……环绕"，句首大写。【译文】：我们学校被一排排树木环绕，在所有其他建筑中格外显眼。

5. In order to prove that he is innocent, some new ______ (evident) is needed.【答案】：evidence【解析】：evidence 为不可数名词，"证据"，evident → evidence。【译文】：为了证明他无罪，需要一些新的证据。

6. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her great ______ (achieve).【答案】：achievements【解析】：great achievements "伟大成就"，可数名词用复数。【译文】：屠呦呦因其伟大成就被授予诺贝尔奖。

7. In ______ (strike) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming.【答案】：striking【解析】：in striking contrast to "与……形成鲜明对比"，固定搭配。【译文】：与她们的兄弟形成鲜明对比的是，这两个女孩既聪明又迷人。

8. Children under sixteen are not ______ (legal) allowed to buy cigarettes.【答案】：legally【解析】：修饰allowed 用副词 legally "合法地"。【译文】：十六岁以下的儿童不被合法允许购买香烟。

9. I'd like to express my gratitude to you for your ______ (generous) during my stay there.【答案】：generosity【解析】：your 后接名词，generous → generosity "慷慨"。【译文】：我想感谢你在我逗留期间对我的慷慨。

10. How many adults, who complain about the long drives to work, ______ (eager) drove for hours at a time when they first got the licenses?【答案】：eagerly【解析】：修饰动词drove 用副词 eagerly "热切地"。【译文】：有多少抱怨上班开车路远的成年人，在刚拿到驾照时却热切地一次开好几个小时？

Day 11

1. Mozart's ______ (compose) are undoubtedly amongst the world's greatest.【答案】：compositions【解析】：Mozart's 后接名词，compose → composition，指"作品"用复数。【译文】：莫扎特的作品无疑是世界上最伟大的作品之一。

2. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being ______ (perform) live is quite another.【答案】：performed【解析】：hear sth. being done "听见某物正在被演奏"，用过去分词。【译文】：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听它被演奏完全是另一回事。

3. The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, ______ (enable) us to live in cooler areas.【答案】：enabling【解析】：现在分词作结果状语，表自然结果。【译文】：火焰的温暖也帮助人们在寒冷天气中保持温暖，使我们得以生活在较冷的地区。

4. Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eating the northern food ______ (gradual).【答案】：gradually【解析】：修饰adjusted 用副词 gradually "逐渐地"。【译文】：自从到北京以来，他逐渐适应了吃北方食物。

5. ______ (original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.【答案】：Originally【解析】：句首副词作状语，original → originally "起初"，句首大写。【译文】：起初我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行。

6. It has been ______ (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.【答案】：proved【解析】：It has been proved that... "已经证明……"，用过去分词构成被动。【译文】：已经证明，童年时期吃蔬菜有助于保护你在晚年免受严重疾病的侵害。

7. In some parts of the world, many patients are not getting the medical ______ (treat) they need.【答案】：treatment【解析】：medical treatment "医疗"，treat → treatment（名词）。【译文】：在世界一些地区，许多病人得不到他们所需的医疗。

8. The survey conducted by the company shows that there is a large increase in customer ______ (satisfy) this year.【答案】：satisfaction【解析】：customer satisfaction "顾客满意度"，satisfy → satisfaction（名词）。【译文】：该公司进行的调查显示，今年顾客满意度大幅提高。

9. Students long to attend colleges or universities for ______ (vary) reasons.【答案】：various【解析】：various reasons "各种原因"，修饰名词用形容词。【译文】：学生们渴望上大学是出于各种原因。

10. In addition, the more you work out, the more ______ (energy) you will become.【答案】：energetic【解析】：the more...the more... 结构，系动词 become 后接形容词 energetic。【译文】：此外，你锻炼得越多，就会变得越有精力。

Day 12

1. Through their work, the children develop concentration and ______ (joy) self-discipline.【答案】：joyful【解析】：修饰self-discipline 用形容词 joyful "快乐的"。【译文】：通过他们的工作，孩子们培养了专注力和快乐的自律。

2. They wanted to build friendships with people, regardless of race or ______ (religious).【答案】：religion【解析】：与race 并列，用名词 religion "宗教"。【译文】：他们想与人建立友谊，不分种族或宗教。

3. After many years of hard work, they finally achieved their ______ (origin) goal.【答案】：original【解析】：original goal "最初的目标"，修饰名词用形容词。【译文】：经过多年的努力，他们终于实现了最初的目标。

4. Dams can be built to store water for ______ (agriculture) use in dry areas and dry seasons.【答案】：agricultural【解析】：agricultural use "农业用途"，修饰名词用形容词。【译文】：可以建造水坝蓄水，供干旱地区和旱季农业使用。

5. In a sense, they are spending a ______ (significance) amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.【答案】：significant【解析】：a significant amount of "大量的"，修饰名词用形容词。【译文】：从某种意义上说，他们在多任务处理时花费了大量时间做徒劳的努力。

6. ______ (typical), she had forgotten her keys again.【答案】：Typically【解析】：句首副词作状语，typical → typically "典型地/果然"，句首大写。【译文】：果然，她又忘了带钥匙。

7. We ______ (commercial) the Internet in our first digital production press one year ago.【答案】：commercialised【解析】：one year ago 提示一般过去时，commercial → commercialise → commercialised。【译文】：一年前，我们在第一台数字印刷机上将互联网商业化。

8. It was my ______ (believe) that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed.【答案】：belief【解析】：my 后接名词，believe → belief "信念"。【译文】：我当时的信念是，如果我尽我所能地督促你们，你们中有些人就会成功。

9. Please accept my ______ (congratulate) upon your success.【答案】：congratulations【解析】：congratulations 表示"祝贺"时用复数。【译文】：请接受我对你成功的祝贺。

10. When I went by, I saw many soldiers ______ (march) up and down the street.【答案】：marching【解析】：see sb. doing "看见某人正在做"，用现在分词作宾补。【译文】：我经过时，看见许多士兵在街上来回行进。

Day 13

1. Doctors performed an emergency ______ (operate) on the injured boy last night.【答案】：operation【解析】：an emergency operation "急诊手术"，operate → operation（名词）。【译文】：昨晚医生为受伤的男孩做了急诊手术。

2. Judging from the ______ (respond) of the audience, the performance was quite a success.【答案】：response【解析】：the response of "……的反应"，respond → response（名词）。【译文】：从观众的反应来看，演出相当成功。

3. Aimed at young children, this ______ (energy) magazine promises to enrich the lives of families.【答案】：energetic【解析】：修饰magazine 用形容词 energetic "充满活力的"。【译文】：这本面向幼儿的活力杂志承诺丰富家庭生活。

4. The inventors told the people around that the material becomes ______ (flexibility) when wet.【答案】：flexible【解析】：系动词becomes 后接形容词 flexible "柔韧的"。【译文】：发明者告诉周围的人，这种材料遇湿会变得柔韧。

5. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ______ (recognise) its role in international affairs.【答案】：recognising【解析】：with 复合结构中，宾语 countries 与 recognise 为主动关系，用现在分词。【译文】：中国的形象正在稳步提升，越来越多的国家认可其在国际事务中的作用。

6. The opening ceremony of the Youth Olympic Games made a deep ______ (impress) on the audience all over the world.【答案】：impression【解析】：make a deep impression on "给……留下深刻印象"，impress → impression。【译文】：青奥会开幕式给全世界的观众留下了深刻印象。

7. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ______ (range) from butterflies to elephants.【答案】：ranging【解析】：range from...to... "从……到……不等"，现在分词作定语。【译文】：该国家公园拥有大量野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象不等。

8. I am now writing to make a ______ (complain) against the service of your hotel.【答案】：complaint【解析】：make a complaint against "对……投诉"，complain → complaint（名词）。【译文】：我现在写信是为了投诉贵酒店的服务。

9. I was too ______ (scare) to go into the water even though they tried to persuade me several times.【答案】：scared【解析】：too...to 结构，系动词后接形容词 scared "害怕的"。【译文】：尽管他们几次试图说服我，我还是太害怕而不敢下水。

10. The old professor settled in a beautiful mountain village and had a happy life after he ______ (retire).【答案】：retired【解析】：after 引导时间状语从句，主句为过去时，从句用一般过去时 retired。【译文】：这位老教授退休后在一个美丽的山村定居，过着幸福的生活。

Day 14

1. English is a language shared by several ______ (diversity) cultures, which use it differently.【答案】：diverse【解析】：修饰cultures 用形容词 diverse "多样的"。【译文】：英语是一种由多种文化共享的语言，这些文化使用英语的方式各不相同。

2. The company is in ______ (finance) difficulties, so government help is needed.【答案】：financial【解析】：financial difficulties "财政困难"，修饰名词用形容词。【译文】：该公司陷入财政困难，因此需要政府帮助。

3. It suddenly occurred ______ me that I had forgotten to tell her my telephone number.【答案】：to【解析】：It occurred to sb. that... "某人突然想起……"，固定搭配。【译文】：我突然想起我忘了告诉她我的电话号码。

4. The students must keep a journal and then write a report about ______ they have learned.【答案】：what【解析】：about 后接宾语从句，从句缺宾语，用 what 引导。【译文】：学生必须记日记，然后写一份关于他们所学内容的报告。

5. What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must ______ (definite) fit well.【答案】：definitely【解析】：修饰动词fit 用副词 definitely "肯定地"。【译文】：你穿的衣服应该时尚干净，而且必须绝对合身。

6. He is writing a ______ (history) novel about nineteenth-century France.【答案】：historical【解析】：historical novel "历史小说"，固定搭配用 historical。【译文】：他正在写一部关于19世纪法国的历史小说。

7. The ______ (select) of TV programmes, especially at the weekend, leaves a lot to be desired.【答案】：selection【解析】：the selection of "……的选择"，select → selection（名词）。【译文】：电视节目的选择，尤其是周末的，还有很多不尽如人意之处。

8. If I can't make a ______ (live) at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint.【答案】：living【解析】：make a living "谋生"，固定搭配。【译文】：如果我无法靠画画谋生，至少我可以教别人画画。

9. North Africans make up the largest and poorest ______ (immigrate) group in the country.【答案】：immigrant【解析】：immigrant group "移民群体"，immigrate → immigrant（名词作定语）。【译文】：北非人构成了该国最大、最贫穷的移民群体。

10. Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is ______ (suit) for the job.【答案】：suitable【解析】：be suitable for "适合"，系动词后接形容词。【译文】：雇主通常在五分钟内决定某人是否适合这份工作。

Day 15

1. To become an astronaut in China, you have to have 1,350 hours of ______ (fly) experience.【答案】：flying【解析】：flying experience "飞行经验"，动名词作定语。【译文】：要成为中国宇航员，你必须有1350小时的飞行经验。

2. ______ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.【答案】：To learn【解析】：不定式作目的状语"为了了解更多"，句首大写。【译文】：为了更多地了解中国文化，Jack 决定把中国民乐作为选修课。

3. While ______ (intelligence) people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.【答案】：intelligent【解析】：修饰people 用形容词 intelligent "聪明的"。【译文】：聪明人常常能把复杂的事简单化，而傻瓜更可能把简单的事复杂化。

4. When I opened my book, I found a beautiful card ______ (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.【答案】：attached【解析】：find sth. done "发现某物被……"，过去分词作宾补。【译文】：当我打开书时，我发现第一页上附着一张漂亮的卡片，上面写着美好的祝愿。

5. He fought the illness with courage and ______ (determine).【答案】：determination【解析】：与courage 并列，用名词 determination "决心"。【译文】：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。

6. The fashion world just keeps ______ (recycle) old ideas.【答案】：recycling【解析】：keep doing sth. "不断做某事"，用动名词。【译文】：时尚界只是不断循环利用旧理念。

7. The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students ______ (independent).【答案】：independently【解析】：修饰finished 用副词 independently "独立地"。【译文】：教授高兴地发现，项目的三分之二是学生们独立完成的。

8. The police began to pay attention to the ______ (mystery) disappearance of the girl.【答案】：mysterious【解析】：修饰disappearance 用形容词 mysterious "神秘的"。【译文】：警方开始关注这个女孩的神秘失踪。

9. Personally, if you don't use computers ______ (proper), something uncomfortable will happen.【答案】：properly【解析】：修饰动词use 用副词 properly "恰当地"。【译文】：就个人而言，如果你不恰当使用电脑，就会发生一些不舒服的事情。

10. They may only have a ______ (limit) amount of time to get their points across.【答案】：limited【解析】：a limited amount of "有限量的"，过去分词作定语。【译文】：他们可能只有有限的时间来表明自己的观点。

Day 16

1. I shall postpone ______ (make) a decision till I have made a thorough study.【答案】：making【解析】：postpone doing sth. "推迟做某事"，后接动名词。【译文】：我将推迟做决定，直到我做了彻底的研究。

2. You can buy all ______ (sort) of specially created gifts for your father in the shop online.【答案】：sorts【解析】：all sorts of "各种各样的"，固定搭配用复数。【译文】：你可以在网上商店买到各种为你父亲特别制作的礼物。

3. It is ______ honor for me to be invited to speak at the meeting.【答案】：an【解析】：It is an honor to do sth. "做某事是我的荣幸"，honor 以元音音素开头用 an。【译文】：受邀在会上发言是我的荣幸。

4. Henry found the windows ______ (break) when he got home from the holiday.【答案】：broken【解析】：find sth. done "发现某物被……"，过去分词作宾补。【译文】：Henry 度假回家时发现窗户被打破了。

5. Please be quick! The meeting is about ______ (begin).【答案】：to begin【解析】：be about to do sth. "即将做某事"，固定搭配。【译文】：请快点！会议即将开始。

6. He ______ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.【答案】：eventually【解析】：修饰动词escaped 用副词 eventually "最终"。【译文】：他最终逃脱并返回了英格兰。

7. My request is that you should make an ______ (apologise) to your teacher.【答案】：apology【解析】：make an apology to sb. "向某人道歉"，apologise → apology（名词）。【译文】：我的请求是你应该向老师道歉。

8. I would have no ______ (hesitate) in recommending Philip for the position.【答案】：hesitation【解析】：have no hesitation in doing sth. "毫不犹豫地做某事"，hesitate → hesitation。【译文】：我会毫不犹豫地推荐Philip 担任这个职位。

9. It's illegal to read people's private letters without ______ (permit).【答案】：permission【解析】：without permission "未经允许"，permit → permission（名词）。【译文】：未经允许阅读他人私人信件是违法的。

10. What do you think you can acquire from ______ (option) courses?【答案】：optional【解析】：optional courses "选修课"，修饰名词用形容词。【译文】：你认为你能从选修课中获得什么？

Day 17

1. The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff ______ (commit) to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.【答案】：committed【解析】：be committed to doing "致力于做"，过去分词作定语修饰 staff。【译文】：我在诺丁汉参观的学校充满了经验丰富的教职员工，他们致力于为我们的孩子提供一个充满关爱和启发性的学习环境。

2. Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable ______ (evaluate).【答案】：evaluation【解析】：reasonable evaluation "合理的评估"，evaluate → evaluation（名词）。【译文】：对自己的健康做出正确选择需要合理的评估。

3. Could you tell me what I have to do ______ (obtain) a student visa and how long the process will take?【答案】：to obtain【解析】：不定式作目的状语"为了获得"。【译文】：你能告诉我为了获得学生签证我必须做什么，以及这个过程需要多长时间吗？

4. It is a truth finally and universally ______ (acknowledge) that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.【答案】：acknowledged【解析】：universally acknowledged "普遍公认的"，过去分词作定语。【译文】：一个有头脑的单身女性应该享有与男性平等的机会，这是一个最终被普遍公认的真理。

5. Damaged but not ______ (defeat), he was still ahead of me.【答案】：defeated【解析】：与Damaged 并列，过去分词表被动"被击败"。【译文】：他虽然受伤但未被击败，仍然领先于我。

6. Another way of setting realistic goals is ______ (analyse) your short and long term ______ (objective), ______ (keep) in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.【答案】：to analyse; objectives; keeping【解析】：way is to do "方法是做"；objectives 用复数；keeping in mind 现在分词作伴随状语。【译文】：设定现实目标的另一种方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，同时牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。

7. ______ (found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.【答案】：Founded【解析】：过去分词作状语表被动"被创立"，句首大写。【译文】：该公司于1905年革命后在莫斯科创立，最终于20世纪20年代末在特拉维夫定居。

8. They are not allowed to use a dictionary, and much of the meaning must ______ (infer) from the context.【答案】：be inferred【解析】：must be done 构成被动"必须被推断"。【译文】：他们不允许使用字典，大部分含义必须从上下文推断。

9. I never told my mother about my "miraculous" experience that summer, but she saw a slow but ______ (remark) improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.【答案】：remarkable【解析】：修饰improvement 用形容词 remarkable "显著的"。【译文】：我从未告诉母亲那个夏天我"奇迹般"的经历，但她在接下来的一年里看到了我在课堂表现上缓慢却显著的进步。

10. Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to a false ______ (conclude).【答案】：conclusion【解析】：jump to a false conclusion "草率得出结论"，conclude → conclusion（名词）。【译文】：能够读懂他人有助于孩子避免误读情况并草率得出错误结论。

Day 18

1. We anticipated that we would meet a certain amount of ______ (resist) to our plan.【答案】：resistance【解析】：a certain amount of resistance "一定程度的阻力"，resist → resistance（名词）。【译文】：我们预料到我们的计划会遇到一定程度的阻力。

2. It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricane's behaviour with great ______ (accurate).【答案】：accuracy【解析】：with great accuracy "非常准确地"，accurate → accuracy（名词）。【译文】：要过很多年，才能有人非常准确地预测飓风的行为。

3. He advocated ______ (build) more good roads to promote the development of the rural villages.【答案】：building【解析】：advocate doing sth. "主张做某事"，后接动名词。【译文】：他主张修建更多好路，以促进农村的发展。

4. I suppose I was looking for an ______ (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.【答案】：occupation【解析】：an occupation "一份职业"，occupy → occupation（名词）。【译文】：我想我当时在寻找一份将成为冒险的职业。

5. He was unwilling to make a ______ (predict) for the coming year.【答案】：prediction【解析】：make a prediction "做出预测"，predict → prediction（名词）。【译文】：他不愿对来年做出预测。

6. Advances in technology ______ (combine) with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.【答案】：combined【解析】：be combined with "与……结合"，过去分词作定语。【译文】：技术进步与更开放的政策相结合，已经创造了一个互联互通的世界。

7. A ______ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks has taken her to the top.【答案】：combination【解析】：A combination of "……的结合"，combine → combination（名词）。【译文】：天赋、努力和美貌的结合使她登上了顶峰。

8. It's standard practice for a company like this one to employ a ______ (secure) officer.【答案】：security【解析】：security officer "安保人员"，secure → security（名词作定语）。【译文】：像这样的公司雇用一名安保人员是标准做法。

9. We believe that students of ______ (integrate) schools will have more tolerant attitudes.【答案】：integrated【解析】：integrated schools "融合学校"，过去分词作定语。【译文】：我们相信融合学校的学生会有更宽容的态度。

10. Research has shown that having a ______ (prefer) for junk food can result in obesity.【答案】：preference【解析】：have a preference for "偏爱"，prefer → preference（名词）。【译文】：研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。

Day 19

1. ...the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed ______ him.【答案】：to【解析】：appeal to sb. "对某人有吸引力"，固定搭配。【译文】：……老师告诉 Gabriel 他有一副好耳朵，并建议 Gabriel 去音乐储藏室看看那里是否有任何乐器吸引他。

2. Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up ______ $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.【答案】：to【解析】：up to "高达"，固定搭配。【译文】：Summer Company 为学生提供实践性商业培训，以及高达3000美元的奖励，用于创办和经营自己的夏季企业。

3. Children, when ______ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.【答案】：accompanied【解析】：when accompanied by "当由……陪伴时"，过去分词作状语表被动。【译文】：儿童在有父母陪同的情况下，允许进入体育场。

4. They signed agreements ______ (ban) the use of chemical weapons.【答案】：banning【解析】：现在分词作定语，表主动"禁止……的协议"。【译文】：他们签署了禁止使用化学武器的协议。

5. The dog may be a good ______ (accompany) for the old. However, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.【答案】：companion【解析】：a good companion "好伴侣"，accompany → companion（名词）。【译文】：狗对老人来说可能是好伴侣。然而，需要遛狗可能是一个缺点。

6. With few days of life left, he had to have his only son ______ (adopt).【答案】：adopted【解析】：have sth. done "让某事被做"，过去分词作宾补。【译文】：由于时日无多，他不得不让人收养他唯一的儿子。

7. In recent years, Nepal set out ______ (attract) foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.【答案】：to attract【解析】：set out to do sth. "着手做某事"，用不定式。【译文】：近年来，尼泊尔着手吸引外国游客，为卫生和教育发展提供资金。

8. The boss decided to give a reward to him ______ his positive attitude towards work.【答案】：for【解析】：reward sb. for sth. "因某事奖励某人"，介词用 for。【译文】：老板决定因他对工作的积极态度而奖励他。

9. The following term, I registered for an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking ______ (prohibit).【答案】：was prohibited【解析】：any talking was prohibited "任何交谈都被禁止"，一般过去时被动。【译文】：下学期，我报名参加了一个ASL 班。教授是聋人，任何交谈都被禁止。

10. Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most ______ (reward) parts of our lives.【答案】：rewarding【解析】：the most rewarding "最有回报的"，-ing 形容词修饰事物。【译文】：过去二十年我们在卫生、发展和能源方面共同工作的经历，是我们生活中最有回报的部分之一。

Day 20

1. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide ______ (vary) of apples.【答案】：variety【解析】：a wide variety of "各种各样的"，vary → variety（名词）。【译文】：参观苹果活动是看到、并且常常品尝到各种各样苹果的好机会。

2. My father seldom praises me, so I have long been eager for his ______ (approve).【答案】：approval【解析】：be eager for his approval "渴望他的认可"，approve → approval（名词）。【译文】：我父亲很少表扬我，所以我长期以来一直渴望得到他的认可。

3. More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking ______ (employ) in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.【答案】：employment【解析】：seek employment "找工作"，employ → employment（名词）。【译文】：超过75万人从 SAC 毕业，其中许多人在工程、航空、教育、医学和其他各种行业寻找工作。

4. After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the ______ (differ) between men of great achievement and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent.【答案】：difference【解析】：make the difference "有区别/起决定作用"，differ → difference（名词）。【译文】：经过多年观察人性，我认定有两种品质造就了伟大成就者与平庸表现者之间的区别：好奇心和不满。

5. It is difficult to make a ______ (compare) with her previous book—they are completely different.【答案】：comparison【解析】：make a comparison with "与……比较"，compare → comparison（名词）。【译文】：很难与她以前的书进行比较——它们完全不同。

6. Carbon dioxide, which makes ______ barrier between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.【答案】：a【解析】：make a barrier "形成一道屏障"，barrier 为可数名词单数，用 a。【译文】：二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成一道屏障，阻止热量轻易逸出大气层，因此地球正在变暖。

7. We tend ______ (have) a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.【答案】：to have【解析】：tend to do sth. "倾向于做某事"，固定搭配。【译文】：我们往往对能刺激感官或触动情感的事物比对直接的事实有更好的记忆。

8. You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and ______ (occupy).【答案】：occupation【解析】：birth and occupation "出生和职业"，occupy → occupation（名词）。【译文】：你将被要求填写一张表格，写明你的出生和职业详情。

9. She went through a period of emotional ______ (adjust) after her marriage broke up.【答案】：adjustment【解析】：emotional adjustment "情感调整"，adjust → adjustment（名词）。【译文】：婚姻破裂后，她经历了一段情感调整期。

10. There is a ______ (tend) for this disease to run in families.【答案】：tendency【解析】：a tendency for...to do "……的趋势"，tend → tendency（名词）。【译文】：这种疾病有家族遗传的趋势。

Day 21

1. The teacher's selfless ______ (devote) to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and love her.【答案】：devotion【解析】：selfless devotion "无私奉献"，devote → devotion（名词）。【译文】：这位老师对教育事业的无私奉献是众所周知的，所有学生都尊敬和爱戴她。

2. He was concerned about the energy ______ (short) and drought in the village.【答案】：shortage【解析】：energy shortage "能源短缺"，short → shortage（名词）。【译文】：他担心村里的能源短缺和干旱。

3. He was ______ (convince) that I was part of the problem.【答案】：convinced【解析】：be convinced that "确信"，修饰人用 -ed 形容词。【译文】：他确信我是问题的一部分。

4. With the ______ (expand) of cities, many people sell off their old houses in the countryside and move into new flats in cities.【答案】：expansion【解析】：with the expansion of "随着……的扩张"，expand → expansion（名词）。【译文】：随着城市的扩张，许多人卖掉乡下的旧房子，搬进城市的新公寓。

5. Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world ______ (estimate) to be overweight.【答案】：are estimated【解析】：be estimated to be "被估计为"，主语 children 复数用 are。【译文】：更糟的是，全世界近1800万五岁以下儿童被估计超重。

6. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer ______ (consume).【答案】：consumption【解析】：fertilizer consumption "化肥消费量"，consume → consumption（名词）。【译文】：据世界银行统计，中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。

7. Do something for fun. It helps you get relaxed, which ______ turn can help you study better.【答案】：in【解析】：in turn "反过来"，固定搭配。【译文】：做些有趣的事。它帮助你放松，这反过来又能帮助你更好地学习。

8. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the ______ (alternative).【答案】：alternatives【解析】：those are the alternatives "那些是可供选择的方式"，用复数。【译文】：你可以每周以现金支付或每月以支票支付；那些是可供选择的方式。

9. The committee ______ (comprise) of representatives from both the public and local private businesses.【答案】：is comprised【解析】：be comprised of "由……组成"，committee 为单数，用 is。【译文】：该委员会由公众和地方私营企业的代表组成。

10. Ranging from 84 cm to more than 150 cm in ______ (long), longboards look like other skateboards.【答案】：length【解析】：in length "在长度上"，long → length（名词）。【译文】：长板长度从84厘米到150多厘米不等，看起来和其他滑板一样。

Day 22

1. We are faced with two apparently ______ (contradict) statements.【答案】：contradictory【解析】：修饰statements 用形容词 contradictory "相互矛盾的"。【译文】：我们面临着两个显然相互矛盾的陈述。

2. The vaccine was used to protect the whole population against ______ (infect).【答案】：infection【解析】：against infection "预防感染"，infect → infection（名词）。【译文】：这种疫苗被用来保护全体人民免受感染。

3. The authorities no longer subscribe ______ the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.【答案】：to【解析】：subscribe to "赞同（观点）"，固定搭配。【译文】：当局不再赞同残疾人不能胜任教师工作的观点。

4. I think Tom, rather than you is ______ (blame) for the matter.【答案】：to blame【解析】：be to blame "应受责备"，主动形式表被动意义。【译文】：我认为这件事应受责备的是Tom，而不是你。

5. Pilcher ______ (suspect) of giving away government secrets to the enemy.【答案】：was suspected【解析】：be suspected of "被怀疑……"，一般过去时被动。【译文】：Pilcher 被怀疑向敌人泄露政府机密。

6. Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints ______ (handle).【答案】：were handled【解析】：complaints were handled "投诉被处理"，一般过去时被动。【译文】：大多数顾客对他们投诉的处理方式感到满意。

7. Despite the ______ (intervene) of the international community, the two countries were unable to settle their differences.【答案】：intervention【解析】：the intervention of "……的干预"，intervene → intervention（名词）。【译文】：尽管国际社会进行了干预，两国仍未能解决分歧。

8. ______ (decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.【答案】：To decrease【解析】：与to protect 并列，不定式作目的状语，句首大写。【译文】：为了减少垃圾量并保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。

9. Thanks ______ the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.【答案】：to【解析】：thanks to "多亏"，固定搭配。【译文】：多亏了英国发明的"消音机"，你可以摆脱这种声音而不惹恼男孩或他的父母。

10. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______ (transform).【答案】：transformation【解析】：considerable transformation "相当大的转变"，transform → transformation（名词）。【译文】：许多国家的卫生安全体系正在经历相当大的转变。

Day 23

1. He is ______ (qualify) to teach in elementary school, but not in high school.【答案】：qualified【解析】：be qualified to do "有资格做"，修饰人用过去分词。【译文】：他有资格在小学任教，但没有资格在高中任教。

2. Branagh won two awards for his screen ______ (adapt) of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.【答案】：adaptation【解析】：screen adaptation "银幕改编"，adapt → adaptation（名词）。【译文】：Branagh 因将莎士比亚的《亨利五世》改编成电影而获得两项大奖。

3. The ______ (participate) followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have.【答案】：participants【解析】：the participants "参与者"，作主语用复数。【译文】：参与者们纷纷效仿，拿了比平时更多的食物。

4. I was asked to give a ______ (present) about my vacation plan in English by my teacher.【答案】：presentation【解析】：give a presentation "做展示/报告"，present → presentation（名词）。【译文】：老师要求我用英语做一个关于假期计划的展示。

5. The students benefiting most from college are those who are engaged ______ academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.【答案】：in【解析】：be engaged in "从事/参与"，固定搭配。【译文】：从大学受益最多的学生是那些参与学术生活、充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。

6. I told him about the many activities in which I was ______ (involve).【答案】：involved【解析】：be involved in "参与"，过去分词作表语。【译文】：我告诉他我参与的许多活动。

7. In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your ______ (expect).【答案】：expectation【解析】：meet one's expectation "满足某人的期望"，expect → expectation（名词）。【译文】：在大学里，有很多好机会让你实现自己的期望。

8. All the candidates have been getting an enormous amount of ______ (expose) on television and in the press.【答案】：exposure【解析】：an enormous amount of exposure "大量曝光"，expose → exposure（名词）。【译文】：所有候选人都在电视和新闻界获得了大量曝光。

9. The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which ______ (surround) by a high wire fence.【答案】：was surrounded【解析】：which was surrounded by "被……环绕"，一般过去时被动。【译文】：饥饿的熊循着气味来到我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝网围着。

10. The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, ______ (strength) Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】：strengthened【解析】：主语为publication，谓语用一般过去时 strengthened "巩固了"。【译文】：《远大前程》的出版，既受到广泛评论又受到高度赞扬，巩固了狄更斯作为一流小说家的地位。

Day 24

1. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly ______ (consist) of sand.【答案】：consisting【解析】：with 复合结构中，soil 与 consist 为主动关系，用现在分词 consisting of。【译文】：与荷兰大部分地区不同，Hilversum 实际上位于丘陵地带，土壤主要由沙子组成。

2. I recommend him without reservation, as I believe you will appreciate his ______ (exception) ability in his studies.【答案】：exceptional【解析】：修饰ability 用形容词 exceptional "卓越的"。【译文】：我毫无保留地推荐他，因为我相信你会欣赏他在学习上的卓越能力。

3. ______ (consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.【答案】：Consumption/Consuming【解析】：动名词/名词作主语，与 saving 并列，句首大写。【译文】：消费而非储蓄已成为当代社会的核心特征。

4. The support of our members is of great importance to the ______ (associate).【答案】：association【解析】：the association "协会"，associate → association（名词）。【译文】：我们成员的支持对协会非常重要。

5. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ (see) the door of faith open before you.【答案】：will see【解析】：祈使句+ and + 一般将来时，固定句型。【译文】：关上你身后恐惧之门，你就会看到信念之门在你面前打开。

6. All of the basketball players made full preparations prior ______ the match yesterday.【答案】：to【解析】：prior to "在……之前"，固定搭配。【译文】：所有篮球运动员在昨天的比赛前都做了充分准备。

7. She always travels first-class regardless ______ expense.【答案】：of【解析】：regardless of "不管/不顾"，固定搭配。【译文】：她总是坐头等舱旅行，不顾费用。

8. Before buying, it is up ______ the consumers to judge the safety and effectiveness of such items.【答案】：to【解析】：be up to sb. "由某人决定"，固定搭配。【译文】：购买前，判断此类物品的安全性和有效性由消费者决定。

9. The results are entirely ______ (consist) with our earlier research.【答案】：consistent【解析】：be consistent with "与……一致"，系动词后接形容词。【译文】：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。

10. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ (remain) around that level ever since.【答案】：has remained【解析】：ever since 提示现在完成时，主语 number 为单数用 has remained。【译文】：医学院的数量在20世纪90年代初达到18所，此后一直保持在这一水平左右。

Day 25

1. Poor family relationship is bound ______ (leave) its mark on the children.【答案】：to leave【解析】：be bound to do sth. "必定会做某事"，固定搭配。【译文】：不良的家庭关系必定会在孩子身上留下印记。

2. Emotional or mental problems can arise ______ a physical cause.【答案】：from【解析】：arise from "由……引起"，固定搭配。【译文】：情感或心理问题可能由身体原因引起。

3. It took us a few minutes to get our ______ (breathe) back after the race.【答案】：breath【解析】：get one's breath back "喘过气来"，breathe → breath（名词）。【译文】：比赛后我们花了几分钟才喘过气来。

4. He bought extra food in ______ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.【答案】：anticipation【解析】：in anticipation of "预料到"，anticipate → anticipation（名词）。【译文】：他多买了食物，因为预料到会来比邀请更多的人。

5. He outlined his plans and then proceeded ______ (explain) them in more detail.【答案】：to explain【解析】：proceed to do sth. "接着做某事"，用不定式。【译文】：他概述了计划，然后接着更详细地解释。

6. He ______ (astonish) to see how his home town had changed in the past 10 years.【答案】：was astonished【解析】：be astonished to do "惊讶地做"，一般过去时用 was astonished。【译文】：他惊讶地看到家乡在过去10年里发生了怎样的变化。

7. It was not until he took off his sunglasses ______ I recognized him.【答案】：that【解析】：not until 的强调句型 It was not until...that...，用 that。【译文】：直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他。

8. If you want to sell your house property, why not put an ______ (advertise) in the newspaper?【答案】：advertisement【解析】：put an advertisement "登广告"，advertise → advertisement（名词）。【译文】：如果你想卖掉房产，为什么不在报纸上登一则广告呢？

9. Even more serious difficulties include the ______ (freeze) weather conditions and the heavy storms.【答案】：freezing【解析】：freezing weather "极冷的天气"，固定搭配用 freezing。【译文】：更严重的困难包括极冷的天气条件和强风暴。

10. My sister became a ______ (photograph), going around the world with her camera.【答案】：photographer【解析】：a photographer "摄影师"，photograph → photographer（名词）。【译文】：我姐姐成了一名摄影师，带着相机环游世界。

Day 26

1. Some books have been sent to the countryside because the pupils there are starving ______ knowledge.【答案】：for【解析】：starve for "渴望/急需"，固定搭配。【译文】：一些书已被送到乡下，因为那里的学生渴望知识。

2. For the first two weeks, patients ______ (restrict) to the grounds.【答案】：are restricted【解析】：be restricted to "被限制在"，一般现在时被动，主语复数用 are。【译文】：头两周，病人被限制在院内活动。

3. The government's economic ______ (policy) have further improved living standards.【答案】：policies【解析】：谓语have 提示主语为复数，policy → policies。【译文】：政府的经济政策进一步提高了生活水平。

4. The concert will ______ (broadcast) live tomorrow evening.【答案】：be broadcast/broadcasted【解析】：will be done 构成一般将来时被动。【译文】：音乐会将于明晚现场直播。

5. Before they ______ (release), the sea lions were fitted with electronic tracking devices.【答案】：were released【解析】：before 从句用一般过去时被动 were released。【译文】：在海狮被放归之前，它们被装上了电子追踪装置。

6. Many people are concerned about animals and wildlife ______ (conserve).【答案】：conservation【解析】：wildlife conservation "野生动物保护"，conserve → conservation（名词）。【译文】：许多人关心动物和野生动物保护。

7. They arrived to carry out a health and safety ______ (inspect) of the building.【答案】：inspection【解析】：a health and safety inspection "健康与安全检查"，inspect → inspection（名词）。【译文】：他们到达以对建筑物进行健康与安全检查。

8. As is reported, the new safety ______ (regulate) will be in force next month.【答案】：regulation【解析】：safety regulation "安全法规"，regulate → regulation（名词）。【译文】：据报道，新的安全法规将于下月生效。

9. These measures are aimed at ______ (restore) public confidence in the education system.【答案】：restoring【解析】：be aimed at doing sth. "旨在做某事"，at 为介词。【译文】：这些措施旨在恢复公众对教育系统的信心。

10. Drivers who exceed the speed limit can expect to ______ (fine) heavily.【答案】：be fined【解析】：expect to be done "预计会被……"，用被动。【译文】：超速的司机可能会被重罚。

Day 27

1. In his long-term ______ (fiction) creation Hemingway generalized and put forward his "iceberg" theory.【答案】：fictional【解析】：fictional creation "小说创作"，修饰名词用形容词。【译文】：在长期的小说创作中，海明威进行概括并提出他的"冰山"理论。

2. The ______ (saleswoman) at the supermarket were busily trying to keep up with the demand.【答案】：saleswomen【解析】：谓语were 提示主语为复数，saleswoman → saleswomen。【译文】：超市的女售货员们正忙着努力满足需求。

3. My sister ______ (suspend) from her job shortly after the incident.【答案】：was suspended【解析】：be suspended from "被停职"，一般过去时被动。【译文】：事件发生后不久，我姐姐被停职。

4. The opening speeches sounded more like ______ (declare) of war than offerings of peace.【答案】：declarations【解析】：declarations of war "宣战"，可数名词用复数。【译文】：开幕致辞听起来更像是宣战，而不是和平的提议。

5. Students are allowed ______ (take) European history and American history.【答案】：to take【解析】：be allowed to do sth. "被允许做某事"，用不定式。【译文】：学生被允许选修欧洲史和美国史。

6. Mrs Smith made an ______ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.【答案】：appointment【解析】：make an appointment "预约"，appoint → appointment（名词）。【译文】：Smith 太太为儿子预约了看医生。

7. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ______ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.【答案】：is regarded【解析】：along with 不影响主语，cycling 为单数，用 is regarded。【译文】：如今，骑自行车与慢跑、游泳一样，被认为是最好的全身运动之一。

8. Tom said to himself that it was not such a hollow world, ______ all.【答案】：after【解析】：after all "毕竟"，固定搭配。【译文】：Tom 自言自语说，毕竟这世界并非如此空虚。

9. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have ______ (install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.【答案】：been installed【解析】：will have been done 构成将来完成时被动。【译文】：他们正努力确保5G终端在2022年北京冬奥会前安装完毕。

10. I ______ (think) we might travel to as far as Oak Valley, but we only managed half of the trip.【答案】：had thought【解析】：过去完成时表"原本以为"，用 had thought。【译文】：我原本以为我们可以一直旅行到Oak Valley，但我们只完成了行程的一半。

Day 28

1. As is known to all, Venice is one of the great tourist ______ (attract) of the world.【答案】：attractions【解析】：one of the + 复数名词，attract → attraction → attractions "旅游景点"。【译文】：众所周知，威尼斯是世界伟大的旅游景点之一。

2. Have you been in contact ______ your friends in the last few weeks?【答案】：with【解析】：be in contact with "与……联系"，固定搭配。【译文】：最近几周你和你的朋友有联系吗？

3. The course gives students a solid ______ (found) in the basics of computing.【答案】：foundation【解析】：a solid foundation "坚实的基础"，found → foundation（名词）。【译文】：这门课程为学生打下扎实的计算机基础。

4. Your task consists ______ enjoying the movie, having a discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.【答案】：of【解析】：consist of "由……组成"，固定搭配。【译文】：你的任务是欣赏电影、之后进行讨论并给出你自己的评论。

5. I have read a book ______ (entitle) "Phrasal Verbs in Conversation" by Colin Mortimer.【答案】：entitled【解析】：a book entitled "题为……的书"，过去分词作定语。【译文】：我读过Colin Mortimer 写的一本名为《会话中的短语动词》的书。

6. We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as ______ (free) in the world.【答案】：freedom【解析】：as 后接名词，free → freedom "自由"。【译文】：因此，我们可以得出结论：世界上没有什么比自由更珍贵。

7. Let's go and have a look at those children ______ (dive) for oysters over there!【答案】：diving【解析】：现在分词作定语，表主动"正在潜水"。【译文】：我们去看看那边那些正在潜水捞牡蛎的孩子们吧！

8. The lecture ______ (sponsor) by the college drew a large number of students.【答案】：sponsored【解析】：过去分词作定语表被动"由学院主办的"。【译文】：由学院主办的讲座吸引了大批学生。

9. The organization was set up to preserve ______ (endanger) species from extinction.【答案】：endangered【解析】：endangered species "濒危物种"，过去分词作定语。【译文】：该组织成立是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝。

10. They flew there in order that they might be in time ______ (attend) the opening ceremony.【答案】：to attend【解析】：be in time to do sth. "及时做某事"，用不定式。【译文】：他们飞到那里，以便能及时参加开幕式。

Day 29

1. These satellites will be used mainly ______ (relay) television programmes.【答案】：to relay【解析】：be used to do sth. "被用来做某事"，用不定式。【译文】：这些卫星将主要用于转播电视节目。

2. We have a beautiful city and we pray ______ it stays that way.【答案】：that【解析】：pray that... "祈祷……"，引导宾语从句用 that。【译文】：我们有一座美丽的城市，我们祈祷它保持那样。

3. The ______ (house) problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday.【答案】：housing【解析】：housing problems "住房问题"，house → housing（名词作定语）。【译文】：住房问题昨天在会上再次被提出。

4. These people are ______ (experience) medical workers who have volunteered to help the sick.【答案】：experienced【解析】：修饰workers 用形容词 experienced "有经验的"。【译文】：这些人是有经验的医务工作者，他们自愿帮助病人。

5. These proposals are perfectly in tune ______ our own thoughts on the subject.【答案】：with【解析】：in tune with "与……一致"，固定搭配。【译文】：这些提议与我们对这个问题的想法完全一致。

6. In the garden, all kinds of colorful flowers ______ (shade) by towering rare trees.【答案】：are shaded【解析】：be shaded by "被……遮蔽"，一般现在时被动，主语复数用 are。【译文】：在花园里，各种色彩缤纷的花朵被高耸的珍稀树木遮蔽。

7. They had been practicing very hard and they deserved ______ (win).【答案】：to win【解析】：deserve to do sth. "理应做某事"，用不定式。【译文】：他们一直非常努力地练习，理应获胜。

8. When you get involved ______ sports and athletes, a lot of racial barriers are broken down.【答案】：in【解析】：get involved in "参与/涉足"，固定搭配。【译文】：当你涉足体育和运动员时，许多种族障碍被打破。

9. Mr Smith was very tired after work and he dragged ______ (him) along the street.【答案】：himself【解析】：drag oneself "拖着身子走"，用反身代词。【译文】：Smith 先生下班后非常疲惫，拖着身子沿街走。

10. Being a teacher, it is a privilege ______ (help) students to obtain knowledge and better themselves.【答案】：to help【解析】：It is a privilege to do sth. "做某事是一种荣幸"，用不定式作真正主语。【译文】：作为一名教师，帮助学生获取知识、提升自我是一种荣幸。

Day 30

1. ______ (detect) stories are popular with young people because they are very interesting and attracting.【答案】：Detective【解析】：Detective stories "侦探小说"，句首大写。【译文】：侦探小说受年轻人欢迎，因为它们非常有趣且吸引人。

2. The ______ (account) checked this unnecessary spending in good time.【答案】：accountant【解析】：The accountant "会计"，account → accountant（名词）。【译文】：会计及时核查了这笔不必要的开支。

3. No one in the company likes her because she is ______ (greed) and selfish.【答案】：greedy【解析】：系动词is 后接形容词 greedy "贪婪的"。【译文】：公司里没人喜欢她，因为她贪婪自私。

4. You know, I've worked as a ______ (reception) for a whole year.【答案】：receptionist【解析】：a receptionist "接待员"，reception → receptionist（名词）。【译文】：你知道，我做了一整年的接待员。

5. Tang poems are very nice. That's ______ more and more people are interested in Tang Dynasty.【答案】：why【解析】：That's why... "那就是为什么……"，引导表语从句。【译文】：唐诗非常优美。那就是越来越多的人对唐朝感兴趣的原因。

6. As Mr Brown is heavily ______ debt, he has to work day and night to pay off it.【答案】：in【解析】：be in debt "负债"，固定搭配。【译文】：由于Brown 先生负债累累，他不得不日夜工作来还清债务。

7. When Jenny opened the book, she found a beautiful card ______ (attach) to the first page, giving her best wishes.【答案】：attached【解析】：find sth. done "发现某物被……"，过去分词作宾补。【译文】：当Jenny 打开书时，她发现第一页上附着一张漂亮的卡片，上面写着美好的祝愿。

8. Some experts suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom ______ (make) up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.【答案】：to make【解析】：take advantage of...to do sth.，不定式表目的。【译文】：一些专家建议西方人应利用中国古代智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺陷。

9. The robots have been used as voice ______ (assist) who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.【答案】：assistants【解析】：voice assistants "语音助手"，who 提示复数，assist → assistant → assistants。【译文】：这些机器人已被用作语音助手，可以为用户读新闻、放音乐，甚至讲笑话。

10. Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain ______ (acquire) knowledge.【答案】：acquired【解析】：acquired knowledge "获得的知识"，过去分词作定语。【译文】：我们所做的任何发现，无论多么微小，都将成为获得的知识。