文档内容
九年级英语
2022. 12
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共10页, 共三部分, 55道题, 满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题纸上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分
本部分共19题, 共32分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
一、听后选择（每题1. 5分, 共12分）
听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白的内容, 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2题。
1. What do the speakers see on the desk?
A. A music CD. B. A teacher’s notebook. C. A pair of gloves.
2. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To the music room. B. To the teacher’s office. C. To the playground.
请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4题。
3. Why did the girl miss the party?
A. Because she lost her way. B. Because she helped an old lady. C. Because she was caught in the rain.
4. What will the boy do next?
A. Ask the police for help. B. Show the girl some pictures. C. Help the old lady out.
请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6题。
.
5 Why was the girl mad?
A. Because she had a fight with her dad.
B. Because she had no idea what to paint.
C. Because her brother messed up her picture.
6. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Solving a family problem. B. Developing a family hobby. C. Making a special family plan.
请听一段独白, 完成第7至第8题。
7. What can you learn from the speech?
A. Memorizing things takes a lot of time.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Asking for help makes us use time better.
C. Understanding ideas helps prepare for exams.
8. Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To introduce a way to look at exams.
B. To give advice on time management.
C. To explain reasons for taking exams.
二、听后回答（每题2分, 共10分）
听对话, 根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
9. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
_________________________________________
10. Where is the chess club?
_________________________________________
11. How often does the boy swim?
_________________________________________
12. What time is the train supposed to arrive?
_________________________________________
13. What will the speakers have for dinner?
_________________________________________
三、听后记录并转写
本大题包括两节。
第一节: 听后填空。听短文, 根据所听内容和提示信息, 将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文
你将听两遍。（每题1分, 共5分）
How to lower your stress
·think about things in life that can 14 you
happiness
Recall some good memories
·watch an old movie
·look through some old 15
·give yourself a 17 to enjoy a hobby
Do something 16
·try something new or special. . .
·set the daily goals you expect to achieve
Organize your day ·write down things. . .
18 the achievements you've made
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节: 听后转写。
请再听一遍短文, 根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息, 写出短文的主要内容。短文的开
头已给出。请注意语法正确, 语意连贯。（5分）
19. I’ve got some ideas on _________________________________________
第二部分
本部分共31题, 共48分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、单项填空（每题1分, 共10分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother is coming home from Shanghai. I will meet ________ at the train station.
A. it B. her C. him D. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟要从上海回家。我将在火车站接他。
考查人称代词。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“My brother is coming home from Shanghai.”可知，
弟弟为男性，用him指代，故选C。
2. I’m going to the zoo with my sister ________ January 15th. It’s her birthday.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：1月15日，我要和姐姐一起去动物园。那天是她的生日。
考查介词辨析。in表示某个时间段、某个月份、季节或年份；on表示某一天、某一日的早中晚或某个具体
的星期几；at表示具体的时刻或某个时间点；to朝，向。根据“January 15th”可知，1月15日是具体的某
一天，要用介词on。
3. —Whose toy car is this?
—It ________ belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic.
A. would B. need C. must D. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这辆玩具车是谁的？——它一定属于吉姆，因为他是野餐会上唯一一个小孩。
考查情态动词辨析。would将会；need需要；must必须；can能。根据“because he is the only little child at
the picnic.”可知，他是唯一一个小孩，所以玩具车一定是他的，故选C。
4. It’s believed that the blue whale is ________ animal on the earth.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们认为蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。
考查形容词最高级。根据句意，句子想表达的意思是“蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物”，强调了蓝鲸是地球上
所有动物中最大的，应用形容词large的最高级形式largest，前面需加定冠词the。故选D。
5. — ________ do you usually go running, Mrs. Wang?
— In the park.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王太太，你平时去哪里跑步？——在公园里。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎么样；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答句“In the park.”可知，
问的是地点， 故选D。
6. We had to prepare for a test last night, ________ we left Amy’s birthday party early.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚我们不得不准备考试，所以我们提前离开了艾米的生日派对。
考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；but但是；or或者。根据“We had to prepare for a test last night”和“we
left Amy’s birthday party early”可知，两句为因果关系，要准备考试，所以早早离开了。故选A。
7. —Peter, where is your father?
—Oh, he ________ an online meeting in the study now.
A. will have B. is having C. had D. has had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你父亲在哪？——哦，他现在正在书房里开远程会议。
考查现在进行时。根据“Peter, where is your father?”和now可知，回答的是此时此刻正在做什么，使用的
是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语为he，be动词用is，故选B。
8. Mr. Smith ________ to more than 20 countries since 2010.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. travels B. was travelling C. has travelled D. will travel
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从2010年以来，史密斯先生已经旅行20多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2010”可知，此句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Mr.
Smith，助动词用has，故选C。
9. The music ________ by a folk musician named Abing last century.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首曲子是上个世纪一位名叫阿炳的民间音乐家写的。
考查时态和语态。write“写”，根据“last century”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语the music与谓语write
之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
10. —Could you please tell me ________ the Capital Museum?
—Sure. You can take the subway.
A. how I can get to B. how do I get to C. when I can get to D. when do I get to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去首都博物馆吗？——当然。你可以坐地铁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表达“如何去首都博物馆”，故应用how引导；宾语从
句遵循陈述语序的原则。故选A。
五、完形填空（每题1. 5分, 共12分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
When I moved to America in the 7th grade, I did not speak any English. I had no choice but to keep working
hard. Although I made ____11____ when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it difficult to understand me
because of my accent（口音）.
One day, at a party, I was invited to play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried to ____12____ the
object that I had in mind. Suddenly someone said with a laugh, “What did she say?” I felt ____13____. Out of
kindness, a girl gently advised me to repeat it, but I got stuck on the word “purple”—I couldn’t ____14____ it. This
time, everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me.
This experience had its own influence on me. When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司had been waiting for, I ____15____ to attend the interview. Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around
me. So I decided to have a try.
At the interview, the other students in my group spoke professionally and very naturally, but I didn’t speak that
much. I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent. Besides, when I was ____16____, it would
be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly. After the interview, I stayed, said sorry and explained to
the teachers. I didn’t want them to think I wasn’t interested or I was being unfriendly. But they appreciated（欣
赏）that I ____17____ myself. “It’s OK. You don’t have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you less than
others,” said one of the teachers.
Surprisingly, I was accepted into the program. Imagine how I felt!
Up to now, I still feel lucky that I took that step. It is a ____18____ that I have changed. I did not let my accent
stop me. I’m sure I will continue to feel anxious about speaking English with strangers. But that’s OK. It will not stop
me from trying to be better.
11. A. turns B. trouble C. progress D. promises
.
12 A. touch B. choose C. repeat D. describe
13. A. unclear B. uneasy C. unexpected D. uninterested
14. A. pronounce B. recognize C. translate D. understand
15. A. failed B. feared C. managed D. volunteered
16. A. confused B. special C. nervous D. respectful
17. A. helped B. proved C. showed D. expressed
18. A. sign B. lesson C. decision D. warning
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为发音问题而被嘲笑，导致作者在等待已久的暑期项目的机会出现时，害
怕参加面试。最后作者还是决定试一试，最后作者勇敢地表达了自己的想法，这让面试官很欣赏他的做法，
最后作者成功地进入了暑期项目。这个转折给作者带来了改变，没什么会阻止作者继续变得更好。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然我在九年级时取得了进步，但由于我的口音，人们仍然很难听懂我说话。
turns顺序；trouble问题；progress进步；promises承诺。根据“but to keep working hard”可知，努力学习并
取得了进步，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：轮到我的时候，我试着描述我脑海中的物体。
touch触摸；choose选择；repeat重复；describe描述。根据“play a guessing game”及“the object that I had
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司in mind”可知，描述脑海中这个物体，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我感到不安。
unclear不清楚的；uneasy不安的；unexpected想不到的；uninterested不感兴趣的。根据“What did she say”
可知，听到有人质疑作者的口音，作者感到不安，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我发不出这个音。
pronounce发音；recognize认识；translate翻译；understand理解。根据“trying hard to get the word out of
me”可知，作者无法发出这个音，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当我等待已久的暑期项目的机会出现时，我害怕参加面试。
failed失败；feared害怕；managed管理；volunteered自愿做。根据“This experience had its own influence on
me”可知，这次经历给作者产生了很大的影响，让作者在面临这样的机会时，害怕去面试，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：此外，当我紧张的时候，我更难把单词发音清楚。
confused困惑的；special特别的；nervous紧张的；respectful尊敬的。根据“it would be even more difficult
for me to pronounce words clearly”可知，紧张的时候，更难把音发清楚，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但他们很欣赏我表达自己的想法。
helped帮助；proved证明；showed展示；expressed表达。根据“After the interview, I stayed, said sorry and
explained to the teachers. I didn’t want them to think I wasn’t interested or I was being unfriendly”可知，赞赏作
者勇敢地表达自己的想法，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：这是我改变的标志。
sign标志；lesson课程；decision决定；warning警告。根据“I did not let my accent stop me”可知，自从面试
这件事之后，作者发生了改变，此处指发生改变的标志，故选A。
六、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Here are four amazing outdoor activities in the coming vacation.
A B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Alaskan Sightseeing (观光) Tour Red Rock Canyon Bike Tour
Go deeper into the animal word to watch bears and d A 21 -kilometer bike tour of Red Rock Canyon is a fun
wolves. way to explore the desert view.
Language: English Language: English, French
D
C
Snorkeling (浮潜) in Silfra
Morning Volcano (火山) Hike
This tour makes snorkeling easy. You can enjoy the
Discover the rainforest and enjoy a natural hot spring
hot chocolate after that.
waterfall.
Language: English, Italian, French
Language: English, French
For questions 1-3, match the person with the right activity（A-D）. There is one activity you do not need.
Mike, Laura and Bob are making plans for the coming vacation. Mike always gets excited at the idea of exploring a
desert. Laura is looking for a water activity to do with the exchange students from Italy. As for Bob, he plans to watch
the wild animals.
A. Alaskan Sightseeing Tour
___19___ Mike
B. Red Rock Canyon Bike Tour
___20___ Laura
C. Snorkeling in Silfra
___21___ Bob
D. Morning Volcano Hike
【答案】19. B 20. C
21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四项令人惊叹的户外活动以及三个人的不同旅行需求。
【19题详解】
根据“Mike always gets excited at the idea of exploring a desert.”和“A 21 -kilometer bike tour of Red Rock
Canyon is a fun way to explore the desert view.”可知，迈克总是对探索沙漠的想法感到兴奋。而红岩峡谷21
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司公里的自行车之旅是探索沙漠景观的有趣方式。所以B选项匹配，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Laura is looking for a water activity to do with the exchange students from Italy.”和“Snorkeling (浮潜)
in Silfra”可知，劳拉正在寻找与来自意大利的交换生有关的水上活动，所以C选项浮潜运动匹配，故选
C。
【21题详解】
根据“Go deeper into the animal word to watch bears and d wolves.”“As for Bob, he plans to watch the wild
animals.”可知，鲍勃打算看野生动物，阿拉斯加观光之旅可以观赏狼和熊。所以A选项匹配，故选A。
B
As David was watching a family riding by on bikes, he remembered how some older boys laughed at him when
he was practicing riding the bike last time. David knew he was too big for training wheels.
“Mom,” said David, with tears in his eyes. “Why is Dad always working? He promised to help me take off those
training wheels and teach me to ride.” David complained to Mom.
“You know, he is under quite a lot of pressure now with his new job. Let’s give him a break,” Mom said, “Why
not let me help you? We can give Dad a surprise when he gets back from work.”
David sighed but agreed. Wearing his helmet（头盔）, he rode the bike without training wheels.
“You’d have to hold the bike for me.”
“Don’t worry,” Mom replied.
The bike felt shaky when he got on, but David knew Mom wouldn’t let him fall. Slowly they moved farther.
“You’d have to run with me,” he said, riding faster.
“Come on, David. You can do it,” Mom said.
The soft wind kissed David’s face as he rode along. “Then you’d have to let go.”
“I already did,” a voice came from behind him.
David turned his head and saw Mom waving, with a big smile on her face. He then rode back to his mother. It
felt scary, but it also felt cool. He was riding like a big kid! Mom hugged him. “I’m proud of you! I’m sure Dad will
be, too.”
Later that day when Dad’s car pulled over, David rode to him on his bike, shaky but excited.
“Wow, really? Without your training wheels, ha? I’m so proud of you!”
“Thanks, but you know what, Dad? I can’t wait to ride bikes together with you and Mom.”
“How about now?”
22. David cried at first because ________.
.
A he had a fight with his mom B. other boys often laughed at him
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. his bicycle was old and shaky D. his dad failed to keep his promise
23. While practicing riding without the training wheels, David felt ________.
A. painful but lucky B. nervous but excited
C. angry but thankful D. upset but confident
24. At the end of the story, David would probably ________.
A. ask Dad for a new helmet B. join other boys in cycling
C. ride bikes with his parents D. plan a family trip with Dad
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是大卫学骑自行车的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Mom’, said David, with tears in his eyes. ‘Why is Dad always working? He promised to
help me take off those training wheels and teach me to ride.’ David complained to Mom.”可知，因为他的爸爸没
有遵守诺言。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Don’t worry,’ Mom replied.”“The bike felt shaky when he got on, but David knew Mom
wouldn’t let him fall. Slowly they moved farther.”可知，他很紧张但是因为知道妈妈在又很自信。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks, but you know what, Dad? I can’t wait to ride bikes together with you and
Mom.”“How about now?”可知，大卫会和父母一起去骑车。故选C。
C
Research shows that there’s actually something people can do to reduce the risk for dementia(痴呆). Just put on
a step counter and start checking your steps-walking between 3,800 and 9,800 steps each day helps to cut down
dementia risk.
The study found that people between the ages of 40 and 79 who took 9,826 steps per day were 50% less likely
to develop dementia within seven years. Furthermore, people who walked with “purpose”-—at a pace over 40 steps
a minute—were able to cut their risk of dementia by 57% with just 6,315 steps a day. “It is a brisk(轻快的) walking
activity, like a power walk,” said Borja Del Pozo Cruz, a researcher in health sciences for University of Cadiz in
Spain.
The study showed even people who walked 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk of dementia by 25%.
“That would be enough, at first, for inactive people,” said Cruz in an email. “In fact, it is a message that doctors could
use to make very inactive older adults move—3,800 steps is very doable for many, even those that are less fit,” he
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司added. “Perhaps, more active and fitter people should aim for 10,000, where we see the greatest effects.”
But there was an even more interesting result coming out of the study: The largest reduction in dementia risk
—62%—was achieved by people who walked at a very brisk speed of 112 steps per minute for 30 minutes a day.
Earlier research described 100 steps a minute as a “brisk” level of intensity(强度) in their article Is 112 the New
10,000. Dr. Okonkwo and Dr. Planalp, two researchers on dementia, argued that 112 seemed easier to achieve than
10,000 steps a day, and people looking to reduce their dementia risk focus on their walking speed over their walked
distance.
The researchers agree this is a very interesting finding, and they note that intensity of stepping matters more
than how far people usually walk if they want to stay smart after aging. Technology could be used to follow not only
number of steps but also speed. These types of numbers can also be put in common watches, but more research is
needed.
25. What can we know from Cruz’s study?
A. 100 steps a minute is a must for older people. B. Step length matters in reducing dementia risk.
C. Inactive people can start with 3,800 steps a day. D. Young people should aim for 10,000 steps a day.
26. Why does the writer mention the article Is 112 the New 10,000?
A. To question the effect of a power walk. B. To show the benefits of purposeful walk.
C. To prove the importance of walking speed. D. To stress the advantages of walking distance.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Walk Wisely and Stay Smart B. Walk Faster or Walk Forever?
C. Stay Active and Walk Ahead D. Wear Counters or Watch Others?
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了可以做一些事情来降低痴呆症的风险。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, it is a message that doctors could use to make very inactive older adults move
—3,800 steps is very doable for many, even those that are less fit”可知，不活跃的人一天可以走3800步。故选
C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“argued that 112 seemed easier to achieve than 10,000 steps a day, and people
looking to reduce their dementia risk focus on their walking speed over their walked distance.”可知，提文章是为
了证明步行速度的重要性。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【
27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Research shows that there’s actually something people can do to reduce the risk for
dementia(痴呆).”及全文可知本文主要讲述了降低痴呆症的风险的做法。A选项“明智地行走，保持智慧”最
符合，故选A。
D
In a recent study in the U. S. and U. K., Van Tilburg and his team asked people through online surveys to describe
the characteristics of a boring person according to someone they knew. Being dull and quiet, having no interests, no
opinions and lacking（缺乏）a sense of humor are often mentioned.
The researchers then followed up with additional surveys. The results clearly suggest that being considered
boring is a negative（负面的）personality characteristic, and is often tied to introversion（内向）.
So why are introverts sometimes seen as boring? Maybe because quiet people value their privacy and avoid
sharing their everyday life. Their behavior is the opposite of the preference in a culture towards extroversion（外
向）. This preference leads to a fixed idea that “quiet” means “boring”, and it reflects a push toward uncontrolled
extroversion—just think about people crazily posting nearly everything on social media of their life and activities to
attract attention.
Another research argued that it might be problematic to overvalue extroversion as more socially preferred than
introversion. This wrong idea might start from teenage years when we think having the most friends and being the
best-liked means being popular. This type of everyone-agreed popularity may make quiet people see their lack of
extroversion as a deficit.
In fact, introverts tend to have the “quiet ego（自我）”, which allows them to have the ability to put themselves
in other people’s shoes and understand situations from a bigger picture. According to researchers Bauer and Wayment,
the quiet ego is a way of explaining the self that goes beyond being “self-centered” by considering both self and
others. The quiet ego helps introverts to balance self-focused values, like power and achievement, and other-focused
values, such as kindness and care for others. Balancing both values can lead to psychological well-being and life
satisfaction.
Generalizing introverted people with negative characteristics is false and harmful because introversion can carry
many positive influences. In fact, an introverted style can be a strength. This is because introverts are likely to be
truer to themselves than extroverts. Moreover, accepting their introversion as a benefit would in turn improve their
sense of happiness. There can be a joy to being “boring” that can go along with a quiet, introverted personality.
28. Introverted people are often seen as boring because ________.
A. they have no interest in pleasing others B. they refuse to express their ideas in public
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. their sense of humor is often difficult to get D. their behavior goes against cultural preference
29. The word “deficit” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. mistake B. weakness C. symbol D. talent
30. The writer would probably agree that ________.
A. extroversion is more socially beneficial B. introversion usually leads to unhappiness
C. being extroverted makes people truer to others D. introverted people are likely to get life satisfaction
31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To correct a false idea about introversion. B. To discuss different causes of introversion.
C. To explain why introverted people are quieter. D. To compare self-focused and other-focused values.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要纠正关于内向的错误观念。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Their behavior is the opposite of the preference in a culture towards extroversion（外
的
向）.”可知，内向 人通常被认为是无聊的，因为他们的行为违背了文化偏好。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“This type of everyone-agreed popularity may make quiet people see their lack of
extroversion as a deficit.”可知，不受欢迎属于缺点，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Balancing both values can lead to psychological well-being and life satisfaction.”可知
内向的人很可能得到生活的满足。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Generalizing introverted people with negative characteristics is false and harmful ...
go along with a quiet, introverted personality.”可知，作者觉得内向没有问题，要纠正关于内向的错误观念。
故选A。
第三部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
七、阅读表达（第51至53题每题2分, 第54题4分, 共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司With just a boat, a paddle（桨）and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak.
Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing（划独木舟）, but there are
some differences. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a
wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end.
Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing
kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because
boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented
as they ride waves on the open ocean.
The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation-a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry
around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea
of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak—it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing
the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved.
Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is
helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great
exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues（关节和组织）
than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you
less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try?
32. Do kayakers sit on the floor or on a bench of the boat while kayaking?
__________________________________________________
33. Why is whitewater kayaking much more exciting?
__________________________________________________
34. What is special about the new type of kayak?
__________________________________________________
35. Do you think kayaking will become popular in China? Why or why not? （Give at least 2 reasons）
__________________________________________________
【答案】32. (They/Kayakers sit) on the floor (of the boat).
33. Because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司34. It can be folded into a very thin pack (allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.)
35. Yes. (I think kayaking will become popular in China.) Because in many parts of China, there are a lot of rivers
and lakes, it’s easy to paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a good way to enjoy the beautiful view
and work out at the same time, and people will love it.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了皮划艇这种划水运动。
【32题详解】
根据“Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench.”可知，皮划艇运动员坐在船的地板上，
故填(They/Kayakers sit) on the floor (of the boat).
【33题详解】
根据“Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small
waterfalls.”可知，白水皮划艇更令人兴奋，因为船沿着湍急的河流行驶，甚至越过小瀑布。故填Because
boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls.
【34题详解】
根据“...and made a new type of special kayak-it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily
fit in a car.”可知，新型的特殊皮划艇可以折叠成一个非常薄的包，让皮划艇可以很容易地放在车里。故填
It can be folded into a very thin pack (allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.)
【35题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. (I think kayaking will become popular in China.) Because in
many parts of China, there are a lot of rivers and lakes, it’s easy to paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Besides,
kayaking is a good way to enjoy the beautiful view and work out at the same time, and people will love it.
八、文段表达（10分）
36. 假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展”好家规伴我成长”主题演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演
讲稿，谈谈你家有哪些家规，以及它们对你的影响。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示
词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：be allowed to, honest, responsible, deal with
提示问题：What family rules do you have?
How do they influence you?
Dear teachers and fellows,
I am glad to be here, telling you about my family rules.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
Thanks for listening.
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and fellows,
I am glad to be here, telling you about my family rules. There are various kinds of rules in my family.
First, in my family, I am supposed to be honest and polite, and show respect to others. Second, I’m required to
share housework at home to relieve my parents’ burden. Third, doing exercise for half an hour every day is on my
schedule. Also, we should have dinner together, which provides a bonding opportunity for us.
These rules have shaped me. I have learnt how to behave well both in and out home. What’s more, by doing
chores, my sense of responsibility and living skills have been improved. Besides, doing sports regularly helps me
keep fit.
To sum up, I believe family rules are there to make sure our life stays on track.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，介绍了家庭中的家规以及对作者的影响。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：需注意时态的一致性，不要遗漏表格中的中文和英文提示，所给提示词语可供选用；准确使用一
定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，在写作时应承接短文开头，引出演讲的主题。
第二步，详细描述家庭中的各种家规，包括诚实与礼貌、分担家务、每日锻炼和共进晚餐等。
第三步，强调这些家规对作者产生的影响，例如，提高了责任感和生活技能，保持了身体健康。
第四步，总结，强调家规的重要性。
第五步，在写作时应承接短文结尾，感谢大家聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①various kinds of各种各样的
②be supposed to被要求
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司③provide 提供
④relieve解除
⑤bonding opportunity团聚机会
⑥sense of responsibility责任感
⑦regularly定期地，有规律地
⑧To sum up总之，概括来说
⑨stays on track保持在轨道上
[高分句型]
①doing exercise for half an hour every day is on my schedule.（动名词短语作主语）
②Also, we should have dinner together, which provides a bonding opportunity for us.（Which引导的非限制性定
语从句）
37. 吾日三省吾身——《论语》
反思帮我们取得学业进步，解决生活冲突；反思助我们收获美好人生。某英文网站正在开展以“反思
成就自我”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈促使你反思的一次经历，以
及你反思后的收获。
要求：
（1）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作；
（2）文中已给出内容不计入总词数；
（3）所给提示词语仅供选用；
（4）请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：problem, think over, realize, a better self
提示问题：What experience made you reflect? What have you learned? Please describe it.
Reflection is very important in our
life._________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
【答案】例文
Reflection is very important in our life. It provides us a chance to know and better ourselves. It was my failure
in a contest that forced me to reflect and become more hard-working.
I used to put things off till the last minute, because I thought I could always finish tasks perfectly on time.
However, things changed after an English competition. At first, I was so confident about myself that I only practiced
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司my speech the night before. Undoubtedly, I didn’t win any prize. This pushed me to think over my problem. I realized
that I should work harder and take things seriously.
My experience shows me the benefit of reflection. It’s important to find out why we think, say, and do certain
things, and then make improvements.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时及一般过去时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表述反思的重要性；
第二步，表述自己的经历及通过反思学到了什么；
第三步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①provides sth to sb为某人提供某物
②used to过去常常
③be confident about对……感到自信
[高分句型]
①I used to put things off till the last minute, because I thought I could always finish tasks perfectly on time.
（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I realized that I should work harder and take things seriously.（that引导的宾语从句）
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