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2022 学年第二学期学业质量调研
九年级英语
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有VII大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按
照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）
A B C
D E F
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）
6. A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The black one. D. The yellow one.
7. A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June.
8. A. Visit his uncle. B. Visit his classmates.
C. Go to Beijing. D. Go to a language camp.
9. A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant.
10. A. Parent and teacher. B. Husband and wife.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Doctor and patient. D. Father and daughter.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）
11. Leo will have a basketball match on Saturday.
12. Kate joined the school's basketball club three months ago.
13. Leo told Kate that they played basketball in the school playground.
14. Kate used to go jogging once a week in a park.
15. This dialogue is mainly about how Leo helped Kate finish the race.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空
格限填一词）（共10分）
16. A storm hit the town and it left a lot of on the ground.
17. People in California saw fish falling from the clouds over a .
18.About ago, a Roman writer wrote about storms of frogs and fish.
19. The inside the strong storm lifts water up into the clouds.
20. When the energy of the wind starts so do the animals and water.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. Jennifer left home in ________ hurry because she didn’t want to be late for work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：詹妮弗匆忙离开了家，因为她不想上班迟到。
考查冠词。in a hurry“匆忙地”，固定短语。故选A。
2. Jack and Mary will go to Beijing on a study trip. ________ will stay there for two weeks.
A. Their B. Theirs C. They D. Them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克和玛丽将去北京游学。他们将在那里待两个星期。
考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，主格代词；
them他们，宾格代词。此处是代指杰克和玛丽，作主语，应用they，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. Lilly is very strict her students and she is highly respected by them.
A. from B. with C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉对她的学生非常严格而且她深受他们的尊敬。
考查介词辨析。from来自；with有；at在；for为了。根据“Lilly is very strict... her students”可知，此处考
查形容词短语be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，用介词with。故选B。
4. Last night I heard a noise coming from the kitchen, I got out of bed to have a look.
A. but B. so C. or D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我从厨房听到了一声噪音，所以我起床去看了一下。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；for因为，表因果。根据“Last
night I heard a noise coming from the kitchen... I got out of bed to have a look.”可知，因为听到了声响，所以去
看了一下，是因果关系，用连词so。故选B。
5. ________ nice it is to drink a cup of coffee after long hours’ work!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：长时间工作后喝杯咖啡真好呀！
考查感叹句。根据“…nice it is to drink a cup of coffee after long hours’ work!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词
为形容词nice，所以该感叹句的句式为“How+形容词+主谓”，故选C。
6. Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know about how to fix cars.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我不能帮你启动发动机。我对如何修理汽车一窍不通。
考查复合不定代词。something某物；anything任何事；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境
可知，我不能帮你启动发动机，可推测此处是对于如何修车我一窍不通，know about nothing表示“一窍不
通”，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故选D。
7. This poster includes much ________ about the small town that we will visit next week.
A. tip B. story C. picture D. information
【答案】D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：这张海报包含了许多关于我们下周要参观的小镇的信息。
考查名词辨析。tip提示，可数名词；story故事，可数名词；picture图片，可数名词；information信息，不
可数名词。much“许多”修饰不可数名词。故选D。
8. My grandfather has lived with us for many years and he doesn’t feel ________ at all.
A. lonely B. gently C. sadly D. angrily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷和我们一起住了很多年，他一点也不感到孤独。
考查形容词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；sadly伤心地，副词；angrily生气地，
副词。feel是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故选A。
9. Linda didn’t go to the concert last night ________ she had lots of work to do.
A. because B. while C. unless D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达昨晚没有去听音乐会，因为她有许多工作要做。
考查连词辨析。because因为；while虽然；unless除非；if如果。根据“she had lots of work to do”可知，空
格后解释没去音乐会的原因，故选A。
10. “It’s getting late—I really________ go home now.” Sally said to her friend, Lucy.
A. may B. must C. can D. ought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“天色晚了——我现在真的必须要回家了。”萨利和她的朋友露西说。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can能；ought应该。根据“It’s getting late—I really...go home
now.”可知，此处空前有副词really“真的”，表示强调，可推测此处语气较强烈，用情态动词must。故选
B。
11. The foreigner spoke English as ________ as he could so as to make us understand him.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：外国人尽他所能的把英语说清楚比便于让我们理解他。
考查副词原级。clearly清楚地，副词；more clearly更清楚地；most clearly最清楚地；the most clearly最清
楚地。根据“as…as”可知此空应填原级。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司12. Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend.
A. has visited B. is visiting C. will visit D. would visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚历克斯说他下周末要去乡下看望他的叔叔。
考查过去将来时。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态须符合“主过从必
过”原则，即从句用某种过去的时态；由“next week”可知，动作还未发生，表示“将来”，所以是过去
将来时“would+动词原形”。故选D。
13. Anna ________ lots of charity work for her community since she graduated from college.
A. was doing B. is doing C. has done D. will do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜大学毕业后为社区做了很多慈善工作。
考查现在完成时。根据“since she graduated from college”可知，从句是“since+一般过去时的句子”，所以
主句用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是has，do的过去分词是done。
故选C。
14. Julia has decided the Language Club to improve her spoken English.
A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：茱莉亚已经决定参加语言俱乐部来提升她的英语口语。
考查非谓语用法。空前是动词decided“决定”，此处考查动词短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不
定式作宾语。故选B。
15. “The manager is on the phone. Would you mind ________ a moment?” the secretary said.
A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“经理在打电话，你介意等一会吗？”秘书说道。
考查非谓语动词。wait等待；mind doing介意做某事。故选C。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase
can only be used once（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能
填一次）（共8分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. journey B. local C. foreign D. trouble E. population
Half a century ago, a boy in Britain had never thought that a dream of his would drive him to spend so many
years in a ____16____ country.
That boy was William Lindsay. When in primary school, he loved studying maps. The special line in China
caught his eye. He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China.
Driven by this dream, Lindsay set off on his Great Wall ____17____ in 1984. However, he obviously
underestimated (低估) its difficulty. Only a few days later, he became ill and had to give up his plan. After
returning to Britain, he began to exercise more often. He even learned some basic Chinese.
With full preparation, Lindsay set off again in 1987. Altogether, the hike took him about 160 days. This tall
man met with ____18____ when he was found to be walking alone along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi. “Where
is he from? What is he doing here?” the ____19____ villagers wondered. Finally, the police came to investigate.
Lindsay tried to explain his love for the Wall but without success. At last, he had to leave.
A. realized B. efforts C. volunteers D. created E. continued
Nothing could stop his willful heart. A few days later, Lindsay ____20____ his journey from Inner Mongolia.
After many, many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan, a
major pass at the eastern end of the Wall and the end of his great journey.
Through this trip, Lindsay developed a deeper understanding of the Great Wall. Since then, he has made great
____21____ to protect it. In 1988, he organized more than 120 people to pick up litter on the Great Wall. Lindsay
soon ____22____ the difficulty of collecting all the trash on the Wall. He started to give lectures around the
country and began looking for more ____23____.
During Lindsay’s Great Wall hike, he met with his Miss Right, a Chinese girl from Xi’an. They got married in
1988. Lindsay’s wife and two sons have now also joined him in protecting the Great Wall. Lindsay said he would
spend his remaining years in China — for his family and for the Wall.
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. D 19. B
20. E 21. B
22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位英国男孩因受梦想驱使来到长城，并致力于保护长城，
并在中国扎根的故事。
【16题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：半个世纪前，英国的一个男孩从来没有想过他的一个梦想会促使他在外国待了很多年。此处应填形
容词作定语修饰名词country，根据下文“He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China.”可知，
他去了中国，结合备选词汇foreign“外国的”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：受这个梦想的驱动，琳赛在1984年开始了他的长城之旅。此处应填名词，根据上文“He decided to
visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China.”可知，他决定游览长城，这是一次旅行，结合备选词汇
journey“旅程”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这位高大的男士在被发现独自一人沿着山西榆林段长城行走时遇到了麻烦。此处应填名词，根据下
文“Lindsay tried to explain his love for the Wall but without success. At last, he had to leave.”可知，琳赛失败而
归，故可推测遇到了麻烦，结合备选词汇trouble“麻烦”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：“他来自于哪里？他来这里干什么？”当地的居民很疑惑。此处应填形容词，根据“along the Yulin
Great Wall in Shaanxi.”可知，应是榆林当地的村名，结合备选词汇local“当地的”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：几天后，琳赛从内蒙古继续他的旅程。此处应填动词，根据下文“After many, many difficult days of
hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan”可知，他继续他的旅程，最终到到达
了山海关，结合备选词汇continued“继续”符合语境。故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：自从那以后，他为了保护它作出了巨大的努力。此处应填名词，根据下文“In 1988, he organized
more than 120 people to pick up litter on the Great Wall...He started to give lectures around the country and began
looking for more”可知，他为了保护长城做了很多努力，结合备选词汇efforts“努力”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：琳赛很快就意识到在长城上收集所有垃圾的困难。此处应填动词，根据下文“He started to give
lectures around the country and began looking for more...”可知，他开始寻求别的办法来保护长城，故可推测
他意识到收垃圾这种方法并不可行，结合备选词汇realized“意识到”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他开始全国演讲并开始寻找更多的志愿者。此处应填名词，根据上文“he organized more than 120
people to pick up litter on the Great Wall”可知，他曾组织120人捡过垃圾，故可推测他在寻找更多的志愿者，
结合备选词汇volunteers“志愿者”符合语境。故选C。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司24. There were more than fifty ________ at the dinner party last night. (guest)
【答案】guests
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚的晚宴上有50多位客人。guest“客人”是可数名词，fifty“五十”后加可数名词复数，
guest的复数是guests。故填guests。
25. It’s such an exciting movie that I have seen it ________ already. (two)
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一部激动人心的电影，我已经看了两遍了。根据“have seen it”可知看了两次，应用
two的副词形式twice。故填twice。
26. On her way back to the school, Lucy met a friend of ________. (she)
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：在回学校的路上，露西遇到了她的一个朋友。“of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格，“a
friend of+名词性物主代词”意思是“某人的一位朋友”。she“她”是人称代词主格，hers“她的”是名词性物主代
词。故填hers。
27. She is wearing a bright red dress and you can ________ recognize her in the crowd. (easy)
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：她穿着一件鲜红色的衣服，你在人群中很容易认出她来。此空修饰动词recognize，应填副
词easily“容易”，故填easily。
28. The football team practices very hard and is ________ of winning the game next week. (hope)
【答案】hopeful
【解析】
【详解】句意：这支足球队训练非常刻苦，有希望赢得下周的比赛。根据“The football team practices very
hard”可知，这支足球队训练非常刻苦，所以是有希望赢得比赛。be动词后加形容词，hope“希望”是动词，
hopeful“有希望的”是形容词。故填hopeful。
.
29 My uncle is a doctor and his job is to ________ people’s lives. (save)
【答案】save
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔是一位医生，他的工作就是挽救人们的性命。根据“is to”可知此空应填动词原形，
动词不定式作表语。故填save。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司30. Tom likes science very much and his dream is to be a great ________. (invent)
【答案】inventor
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为一名伟大的发明家。根据“Tom likes science very much
and his dream is to be a great…”可知，汤姆非常喜欢科学，所以他的梦想是成为一名发明家。invent“发明”
是动词，inventor“发明家”是名词，且由a可知，用单数。故填inventor。
,
31. If we don’t take action to protect the forests they will soon ________. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护森林，它们很快就会消失。根据“If we don’t take actions to
protect the forests”可推知，后果是森林就会消失，disappear“消失”，由appear加否定前缀dis-构成，will后
跟动词原形。故填disappear。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空
格限填一词）（共14分）
32. Jerry bought a birthday present for his wife last weekend.（改为否定句）
Jerry ________ ________ a birthday present for his wife last weekend.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. buy
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jerry上周末给他的妻子买了一个生日礼物。根据要求将原句改为否定句，根据“bought”
可知原句为一般过去时，改为否定句需用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；buy。
33. A high-speed railway will be built on the island in five years.（对划线部分提问）
_________ ________ will a high-speed railway be built on the island?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：一辆高铁将会在五年后被建造在岛屿上。此处对in five years“五年后”进行提问，提问将
来的时间点，用疑问副词短语how soon“多久以后”，how放句首首字母大写。故填How；soon。
34. Peter got to the office in an hour this morning.（保持句意不变）
________ ________ Peter an hour to get to the office this morning.
【答案】 ①. It ②. took
【解析】
【详解】句意：Peter今天早晨在一个小时内到达办公室。根据题干要求需要写原句的同义句，此句可用
“it takes sb.+一段时间+ to do sth.”改写；根据原句“got”可知时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司填It；took。
35. You can’t find the address so quickly unless you have a map.（保持句意不变）
________ you ________ have a map, you can’t find the address so quickly.
【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你有地图，否则你不能这么快找到地址。根据句意可以改写成“如果你没有地图，你
就不能这么快找到地址。”“如果”if，由原句可知是一般现在时，主语是you，所以否定句是添加助动词
don’t。故填If；don’t。
36. A strong wind damaged several houses in this area last Thursday. (改为被动语态)
Several houses ________ ________ in this area by a strong wind last Thursday.
【答案】 ①. were ②. damaged
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周四，一场强风损坏了该地区的几栋房屋。根据题干可知，主动语态改被动语态，应为
“原句中宾语+be+过去分词+其他+by+原句主语+其他”的结构，空处需填谓语“be+过去分词”，因“last
Thursday”，时态为一般过去时，被动语态的句子主语为Several houses，第三人称复数，be动词用were，
damaged为动词damage的过去分词。故填were；damaged。
37. “Can I use your dictionary for a while?” Wendy asked me.（改为间接引语）
Wendy asked me ________ she ________ use my dictionary for a while.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could
【解析】
【详解】句意：温蒂问我：“我能用一下你的字典吗？”原句是直接引语，改为间接引语为：温蒂问我是
否她能用我的字典。“Can I use your dictionary for a while?”是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句用whether/if“是
否”作连接词；主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，所以从句用过去的某种时态，原句中can改为过去式
could。故填if/whether；could。
38. take, in class activities, should, an active part, students（连词成句）
___________________________________________________.
【答案】Students should take an active part in class activities
【解析】
【详解】students“学生”，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词；take an active part in“积极参加”，作谓语；
class activities“班级活动”，作宾语。故填Students should take an active part in class activities“学生应该积极
参加班级活动”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Have you ever heard of prodigies. The following are just three of them whom the world has known so far.
SARAH CHANG is described by other musicians as “the most wonderful, perfect violinist (小提琴手)”
they’ve ever heard. What makes this praise especially surprising is Sara’s age: She’s only a teenager, and people have
been describing her this way for years. On Sarah’s fourth birthday, her father gave her a violin. By age 5, she was
accepted at the famous Juilliard School of Music, in New York City. By 8, she was performing as a violin soloist (独奏
者) with major orchestras. Since then, Sarah has performed around the world. She has also recorded many albums.
Before MICHAEL KEARNEY was born, the doctors warned his parents that he might have learning
difficulties. He’s been proving them wrong ever since! By the time he was 4 months old, Michael could say full
sentences like, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” By 10 months, he could read words. Studying at home with his parents,
Michael completed four grade levels each year. At 5, he entered high school-and finished in one year. By 10, he
graduated from college with honors. At 11, he went to graduate school.
When ALEXANDRA NECHITA was 2, her parents gave her some crayons (彩色铅笔) and coloring books.
Alexandra was soon working in inks, watercolors, and by the time she was 7, oil paints. At 8, Alexandra had her first
art exhibition. Her paintings are often compared to those of Picasso and other great artists. They have sold for as
much as $80,000. She has been on TV, and a book of her paintings was published.
39. is described as the most wonderful violinist by other musicians.
A. Sarah B. Michael C. Alexandra D. Juilliard
40. Sarah Chang became a student of a famous music school at the age of .
A. eleven B. ten C. five D. four
41. When Michael was four months old, he could .
A. enter high school B. say full sentences
C. go to graduate school D. perform around the world
42. When Alexandra Nechita was eight years old, she .
A. was working in oil paints B. sold more than 80,000 paintings
C. painted pictures for Picasso D. had her first art exhibition
43. The underlined word “prodigies” in the first sentence probably means “ who are very good at doing
something.”
A. successful doctors B. young persons
C. patient nurses D. famous artists
44. We can read the material above probably from a(n) ________ .
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. novel B. postcard C. magazine D. advertisement
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三位举世闻名的天才。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“SARAH CHANG is described by other musicians as ‘the most wonderful, perfect
violinist (小提琴手)’ they’ve ever heard.”可知，莎拉·张被其他音乐家称为他们听说过的最优美和完美的小
提琴手。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By age 5, she was accepted at the famous Juilliard School of Music, in New York
City.”可知，莎拉在五岁的时候成为了著名的茱莉亚音乐学院的学生。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By the time he was 4 months old, Michael could say full sentences...”可知，在米
歇尔4个月大的时候，他可以说整句话。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At 8, Alexandra had her first art exhibition.”可知，在亚历山德拉八岁的时候，
她有了她的第一次画展。故选D。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中二、三、四段对三人的描述，萨拉·张从小就展示出优秀的演奏天赋，米歇尔十岁
就大学毕业，亚历山德拉从小就有绘画天赋，可推测这三人都是从小在某一方面就非常出色，都是天才。
prodigies意为“天才”，英文可解释为young persons who are very good at doing something“非常擅长做某
事的年轻人”。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of prodigies. The following are just three of them whom the
world has known so far.”并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了三位天才，在不同的领域有优秀的天赋，可推
测本文可能出自杂志。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成
短文）（12分）
“Mom, are you ready?”
Dad had finally agreed that Mom and I could go on a one-week African safari (观察野生动物之行)! I had
always wanted to visit Africa’s great outdoors.
It required a lot of training to get prepared for the safari. Although the training was boring, I would
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____45____ anything to go on a safari. And as the coach stressed, the training was very important. At last, it was
time to ____46____. The flight took 16 hours. I was bored to death, but deep down I still felt excited. When my
mom, our guide, two other camping friends and I were driving to our campsite in an old jeep, I was thrilled to
pieces. After taking many turns, we finally reached our destination. It was the day that I had been ____47____ for
the past three years!
We learned many interesting facts on our safari. For example, the giraffe has the most powerful kick of all the
animals. The black mamba (树眼镜蛇) can move up to 11 kilometers an hour. I saw some lions trying to
____48____ the afternoon sun while lying under the shade of a tree. I had read many books about wildlife. Aren’t
lions very fierce (凶猛的)? We stopped to take a few quick pictures of them. The lions didn’t seem to mind. When
I saw how ____49____ they looked, I wondered if all the books I had read had been telling the truth.
Then, we saw a fox, a group of playful monkeys and a not-so-happy-looking wolf. The sunlight was so
____50____ that I felt as if I had just taken a shower in sweat!
At night, we had steak, baked potatoes, green beans and many types of fresh fruit I had never even seen
before. They were delicious and I ate quite a lot of them.
When we returned home, I felt tired but proud. It was an amazing trip which I will never forget.
45. A. refuse B. buy C. sell D. suffer
46. A. keep quiet B. set out C. give up D. lose weight
47. A. waiting for B. looking for C. worrying about D. complaining about
48. A. find B. watch C. avoid D. follow
49. A. calm B. dangerous C. angry D. frightening
50. A. weak B. pale C. bright D. strong
【答案】45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了到非洲观察野生动物的难忘旅行。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然训练很无聊，但我愿意忍受一切去狩猎旅行。
refuse拒绝；buy购买；sell卖；suffer受苦，遭受（痛苦）。根据“Although the training was boring, I
would…anything to go on a safari.”可知，此处指为了能去非洲旅行，作者愿意遭受训练的苦。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：终于到了出发的时候了。
keep quiet保持安静；set out出发；give up放弃；lose weight体重减轻。根据下文“The flight took 16
hours.”可知，此处指到了出发的时候。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【47题详解】
句意：这是我等待了三年的一天！
waiting for等待；looking for寻找；worrying about担心；complaining about抱怨。根据上文“I had always
wanted to visit Africa’s great outdoors.”和“we finally reached our destination. It was the day that I had been…
for the past three years!”可推知，作者一直都想去非洲旅行，他等了三年终于等到了到达非洲的这天。故
选A。
【48题详解】
句意：我看到一些狮子躺在树荫下，试图避开午后的阳光。
find找到；watch观看；avoid避开；follow跟随。根据“lying under the shade of a tree.”可知，躺在树荫下
是为了避开阳光。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：当我看到它们看起来如此平静时，我怀疑我读过的所有书是否都在讲真话。
calm平静的；dangerous危险的；angry生气的；frightening可怕的。根据上文“We stopped to take a few
quick pictures of them. The lions didn’t seem to mind.”可知，作者一行人给狮子拍照时，狮子表现得不在意，
由此可推测作者认为它们很平静。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：阳光是如此强烈，我觉得我好像刚刚在汗水中淋浴！
weak虚弱的；pale苍白的；bright明亮的；strong强烈的。根据“as if I had just taken a shower in sweat!”可
知，作者汗流浃背，由此可知阳光强烈。故选D。
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Have you ever come home from a holiday feeling more tired than you were before you left? Through
travelling, most people expect a break from their stressful lives. However, as they rush from one place to
a____51____, they aren’t really able to take a good rest.
Now, imagine living for a week in a French house, buying fresh vegetables from the local market every
morning, and taking day trips to n____52____ villages which are within ten-minute bike rides. Does this sound
great to you? That’s the magic of slow travel. This is no “four-cities-in-seven-days” tour of Europe. Instead, you
will really slow down and experience new cultures.
Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next. It can mean driving along back roads
instead of taking the highway. It can also mean covering long distances by train instead of by air so that you can
enjoy the beautiful v____53____ along the way. No matter how you do it, the key is to slow down. You are to
make the most of each moment of your holiday.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Slow travel has a few a____54____. It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination. You will
stay in one place long e____55____ to make friends with your neighbors and even pick your favourite
coffeehouse. You will really have a break from your stressful life.
Slow travel is environmentally-friendlier than other types of travel. Airplanes cause lots of p____56____.
Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment. Slow travel also saves you money. Staying in one
place for a week will r____57____ your transportation costs. Besides, you may cook your own food instead of
eating out for every meal.
The next time you are to go on a holiday, remember to try it the slow way.
【答案】51. (a)nother
52. (n)earby
53. (v)iews
54. (a)dvantages
55. (e)nough
56. (p)ollution
57. (r)educe
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍慢旅行的优点。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，当人们匆匆忙忙从一个地方到另一个地方时，他们真的不能好好休息。根据“as they rush
from one place to”和“they aren’t really able to take a good rest”可知当他们从一个地方匆忙赶到另一个地方，
他们不能好好休息；另一个another。故填(a)nother。
【52题详解】
句意：现在想象一下在一个法国房子里住一周，每天早晨从当地市场上买新鲜的蔬菜，骑车十分钟内就可
以到附近的村庄一日游。根据“villages which are within ten-minute bike rides”可知去骑自行车十分钟的村庄，
根据所给单词可知是附近的村庄，附近的nearby。故填(n)earby。
【53题详解】
句意：它也可能意味着乘火车而不是乘飞机长途旅行，这样你就可以欣赏沿途的风景。根据“along the
way”可知可以欣赏沿途的风景，根据所给单词可知此处表达风景views。故填(v)iews。
【54题详解】
句意：慢旅行有一些优点。根据“It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination”可知这是慢
旅行的优点，advantage优点，根据“a few”可知此空为名词复数。故填(a)dvantages。
【55题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：你将在一个地方待足够长的时间和你的邻居交朋友，甚至挑选你最喜欢的咖啡馆。根据“make
friends with your neighbors and even pick your favourite coffeehouse”和所给首字母可知此处表达“待足够长的
时间”。故填(e)nough。
【56题详解】
句意：飞机造成许多污染。根据“Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment”可知飞机会产
生污染，而火车、自行车和步行更环保，pollution污染。故填(p)ollution。
【
57题详解】
句意：在一个地方待一周减少了你的交通费用。根据“will”可知此处应填动词原形，根据“Slow travel
also saves you money”可知慢旅行也减少交通费用，reduce减少。故填(r)educe。
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
,
It was April 1962. I was 12 years old and in the seventh grade at William Cleveland School in Houston,
Texas. My English teacher was Ms. Ada Pettis. It was Spelling Bee time in our city. Students were given small
books of words to study in preparation for the classroom spelldowns (拼单词比赛). Spelling Bee was one of the
most important activities of the year in our school. Everyone wanted to qualify (有资格)for the school spelldown.
Winners would enter the citywide competition and try hard to become the top Spelling Bee of Houston.
The day before the classroom spelldown, my youngest brother was playing with matches and accidentally set a
fire in our house. The next morning, my mother called the school and told Ms. Pettis about the accident.
When I arrived at school, Ms. Pettis pulled me aside. She asked if I wanted her to put off the classroom
spelldown because I was in a bad mood. I told her no. That day, I won the spelldown.
The school spelldown was held the next week. I won again! The citywide spelling competition was one month
away.
Over the weekend, Ms. Pettis picked me up. We went to her home, where she helped me practice the spelling
of difficult words.
After a couple of hours, Ms. Pettis took me to an ice cream bar, where we enjoyed large ice creams! We
practiced and had big ice creams every weekend until the citywide competition.
I did not win, but I still felt proud . I also felt thankful that
.
58. What was one of the most important activities of the year in the school?
____________________________________________________________
59. Why was there a fire in the writer’s house the day before the classroom spelldown?
____________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司60. Did the teacher put off the classroom spelldown the next day?
____________________________________________________________
61. How did the writer do in the school spelldown the next week?
____________________________________________________________
62. Where did the writer practice the spelling over the weekend?
____________________________________________________________
63. What can be filled in the two blanks according to the story?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Spelling Bee.
59. Because the writer’s (his) youngest brother played with matches (and set a fire in the house).
60. No. 61. He won the school spelldown.
62. The writer practiced the spelling at Ms. Pettis’s home over the weekend.
63. to have taken part in the competition； I had such a caring teacher
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述我参加拼字比赛的故事。
【58题详解】
根据“Spelling Bee was one of the most important activities of the year in our school”可知拼字比赛是我们学校
一年中最重要的活动之一。故填Spelling Bee.
【59题详解】
根据“The day before the classroom spelldown, my youngest brother…Ms. Pettis about the accident”可知作者最
小的弟弟在家里玩火柴。故填Because the writer’s (his) youngest brother played with matches (and set a fire in
the house)。
【60题详解】
根据“She asked if I wanted…I told her no”可知没有推迟比赛。故填No.
【61题详解】
根据“The school spelldown was held the next week. I won again”可知我赢得了比赛。故填He won the school
spelldown.
【62题详解】
根据“We went to her home, where she helped me practice the spelling of difficult words.”可知我们在佩蒂斯女
士的家练习。故填The writer practiced the spelling at Ms. Pettis’s home over the weekend.
【63题详解】
根据“I did not win, but I still felt proud”可知我虽然输了比赛但是我为参加比赛而骄傲；根据“I also felt
thankful”可知我因为我有一个乐于助人的老师而心怀感恩。故填to have taken part in the competition；I had
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司such a caring teacher。
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “No Gains without Pains”（以“一分耕耘一分收获”为题写一篇
不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）。
成功的背后都凝聚着辛勤的付出。请结合自己的亲身经历，分享你的一个“没有耕耘就不可能有收
获”的故事。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【答案】例文
No Gains without Pains
I think the saying “No pains, no gains.” means we can’t get anywhere in life if we don’t work hard.
As we all know, scientists make progress only after years of careful research. We students get good scores after
months of hard work. For example, I have improved my physics by putting in lots of effort. At school, I listened to
the teacher carefully and took down lots of notes in class. And when I had questions, I asked my physics teacher or
my classmates for help. After school, I finished my physics homework as soon as I got home. Also, I did lots of
physics exercises. Day by day, I was making progress in physics and now I’m one of the top physics students in my
class.
In short, no pains, no gains. We will achieve success as long as we work hard.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单说明“没有耕耘就不可能有收获”的含义；
第二步，具体结合自身经历分享一下；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三步，最后作小结。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②for example比如
③in short总之
[高分句型]
的
①when I had questions, I asked my physics teacher or my classmates for help. （when引导 时间状语从句）
②I finished my physics homework as soon as I got home.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
