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九年级第二学期英语学科自适应练习 2023.5
（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在
答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part1 Listening（第一部分听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（⑤分）
A B C
D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选
出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D. Five weeks.
7. A. He’s patient. B. He’s nice. C. He’s active. D. He’s tidy.
8. A. News. B. Sports. C. Fashion. D. Film review.
9. A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. D. Customer and clerk.
10. A. The big sharks. B. The film they saw.
.
C Their favourite cameras. D. Their favourite sports.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听
到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. David provides training for cooks of big restaurants.
12. David took a course and passed tests before he got the job.
13. According to David, he usually works six days a week.
14. David finds it hard to stand all the time and meet angry customers.
15. This dialogue is mainly about how David runs the restaurant.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（根据你听到的短文，完成下列句子。每空格限
填一词）（10分）
16. Mobile phones have developed quickly and ________ ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司17. If you look at your phone in ________ ________ before sleep, it will do harm to your eyes.
18. Here are ________ ________ to protect your eyes if you don’t want to give up using the phone.
19. You should hold the phone ________ ________ 30 centimeters away from your face to protect your eyes.
20. You can look at things 5 meters away from you and then the ________ ________ tip of your nose.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共l5分）
1. Jack found himself growing heavier, so he decided to go on ________ diet.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克发现自己越来越胖了，所以他决定节食。
考查冠词用法。a一个（修饰辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（修饰元音音素开头的单词）；the这，那
（表示特指）；/零冠词。固定短语go on a diet“节食”。故选A。
2. Mrs. Li is my English teacher. ________ is kind and friendly.
A. Her B. She C. Hers D. Herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师是我的英语老师。她善良友好。
考查代词辨析。her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；
herself她自己，反身代词。根据“...is kind and friendly.”可知句子缺乏主语，应用人称代词主格she作主语，
指代Mrs. Li。故选B。
3. In ancient times, people lived ________ hunting and fishing.
A. at B. of C. among D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在古代，人们以打猎和捕鱼为生。
考查介词辨析。at在（某时间或时刻），在（学习或工作地点）；of……的；among在……中间；on（覆
盖、附着）在……上，由……支撑着。动词短语live on“以……为生”。故选D。
4. Didn’t you hear the noise? I’m sure ________ is out there.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你没听到声音吗？我确信有人在外面。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人，有人；nobody没有人。根据
“Didn’t you hear the noise? ”可知外面有人。故选C。
5. Thanks to the healthy lifestyle, Lisa still looks as ________ as she was five years ago.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了健康的生活方式，丽莎看起来仍然和五年前一样年轻。
考查形容词的原级。young 形容词原级；younger 形容词比较级；youngest 形容词最高级；the youngest，
the+形容词最高级。固定搭配as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，所以空格处填写形容词原级
young。故选A。
6. The headmaster asked Ken _______ charge of the Science Club this year.
A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：校长要求肯负责今年的科学俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。短语ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，其后接不定式。故选D。
7. —________ I ask a question about the project, Sir?
—Sure. Go ahead.
A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以问一个关于这个项目的问题吗，先生？——当然。问吧。
考查动词辨析。Should应该；May可以；Need需要；Must必须。根据“...I ask a question about the project,
Sir?”可知，委婉询问是否可以问问题，故选B。
8. Michael ________ his work before he went to bed.
A. will finish B. finishes C. had finished D. has finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克尔在睡觉前完成了他的工作。
考查过去完成时。根据“Michael...his work before he went to bed.”可知，“完成工作”这一动作发生在“睡
觉”前，用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。故选C。
9. I kept ________ where I had put my 3D-glasses.
A. wonder B. wondering C. to wonder D. wondered
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一直在想我把3D眼镜放在哪里了。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知此处使用短语keep doing“一直做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
10. Little Tony failed the game, _________ he didn’t lose confidence at all.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：小托尼比赛失败了，但是他一点也没有失去信心。
考查并列连词辨析。so所以；and并且，然后；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“Little Tony failed the
game...he didn’t lose confidence at all.”可知前后句是转折关系。故选C。
11. After dinner, Peter ________ the table while his wife was washing the dishes.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭后，彼得在擦桌子，而他的妻子在洗盘子。
考查过去进行时。根据“Peter...the table while his wife was washing the dishes.”可知，前后动作同时发生，强
调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为Peter，
be动词用was，故选D。
12. We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains.
A. unless B. though C. until D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则这个星期天我们将在户外看电影。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间
状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是条件状语从句，空处表示“除
非”。故选A。
13. The boy ________ and showed us a row of white teeth.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughs D. is laughing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩大笑，露出了一排白牙。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“...and showed us a row of white teeth.”可知连词and连接并列谓语，应和showed
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司保持一致，均用过去式，为一般过去时。故选B。
14. A family doctor can give people some useful medical ________.
A. tip B. note C. advice D. message
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：家庭医生可以给人们一些有用的医疗建议。
考查名词辨析。tip提示，可数名词单数；note笔记，可数名词单数；advice劝告，不可数名词；message
消息，可数名词单数。根据“some useful medical…”可知，空格处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选
C。
15. ________ great progress you’ve made in painting!
A. What B. How a C. How D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在绘画方面取得了多大的进步！
考查感叹句。中心词progress是名词，因此用what引导感叹句，排除B/C；progress是不可数名词，因此
不用冠词，符合：What＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！故选A。
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。）
A. processed B. support C. likely D. directly E. sightseeing
A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent
traveling or working. Zhangying is an 18-year-old Chinese girl. She went on a gap year in New Zealand instead of
going to college ____16____. “The scenery there was really amazing, but the trip wasn’t just about ____17____. I
have to work really hard and it can be really demanding（要求高的）.” she said. She worked in factories that
____18____ strawberries, apples and kiwis. She had to work hard to earn some money to ____19____ herself on
later travels. “For the first time, I knew how it felt to be a factory girl. It was really tiring and not at all interesting,”
she admitted.
A. talent B. get along C. confused D. turn over E. worth
Liu Yang worked as a volunteer at a local charity in Thailand during his gap year. His father wanted him to
learn science in college because he showed great ____20____, but he wasn’t really interested. He felt ____21____
and lost, so he decided to learn more about himself through gap year. During his stay in Thailand, he tried to
____22____ in the real world and make a difference in someone else’s life. “Sometimes, I asked myself, was it
____23____ taking that year off?” Liu said. “But then I found it was. Success is not about making money or
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司achieving a high position, but whether you can do what you want.”
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了张颖和刘洋两位学生在毕业后没有直接上大学，而是花了一年的时间去旅行，工
作，做志愿者。这一空窗期让他们明白了生活，工作及成功的意义。
【16题详解】
句意：她在新西兰度过了空窗的一年，而不是直接上大学。本句完整，不缺少成分，结合所给单词可知，
应填副词directly“直接地”修饰动词“going to college”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：那里的风景真的很美，但这次旅行不仅仅是观光。句中介词about后应加名词或者动名词，作宾语，
又根据“The scenery there was really amazing”可知是在说看风景，应填sightseeing“观光”。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：她在加工草莓、苹果和猕猴桃的工厂工作。分析句子结构可知that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，
又根据“worked”可知此处应是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式，结合所给单词可知，应填processed“加
工，处理”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她不得不努力工作以赚取一些钱来支撑自己以后的旅行。分子句子结构可知此处to后需加动词原形，
作目的状语，结合所给单词可知，应填support“支持，支撑”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他的父亲希望他在大学里学习科学，因为他表现出了非凡的天赋。分析句子结构可知此处动词
show“展示”后应加名词，作宾语，又根据“His father wanted him to learn science in college because...”可
知父亲让他学习科学是因为他有天赋，talent“天赋”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他感到困惑和失落，所以他决定通过空窗的这一年更多地了解自己。分析句子结构可知此处需一个
形容词与lost并列，作表语，且意思与lost“迷失的”相近，应填confused“困惑的”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在泰国期间，他努力在现实世界中生活，并改变别人的生活。此处需要加动词原形，try to do“努力
做某事”，又根据“in the real life”可知是在现实生活中生活进步，get along“应付，进步，进展”。故选
B。
【23题详解】
句意：有时，我问我自己那一年空窗值得吗？分析句子结构可知此处需填形容词或者名词，作表语，固定
短语be worth doing“值得做某事”。故选E。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. Danny and other kids were playing happily with a lot of ________ in the room. (toy)
【答案】toys
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼和其他孩子在房间里开心地玩着很多玩具。a lot of 后跟名词复数，toy的复数为
toys。故填toys。
25. The writer wasn’t famous until she published her ________ book. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】
的
【详解】句意：这位作家直到出版了她 第九本书才出名。空后的book是名词，这里应该用nine的序数
词ninth。故填ninth。
.
26 Some plants can produce chemicals to protect ________ from danger. (them)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些植物可以产生化学物质来保护自己免受危险。根据“Some plants can produce chemicals
to protect...from danger.”可知，是保护植物自己，主语是复数，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
27. Old Frank still remembered his first job as a ________. (report)
【答案】reporter
【解析】
【详解】句意：老弗兰克仍然记得他作为记者的第一份工作。由空前面的冠词a可知，这里应该用名词，
report的名词为reporter，意为“记者”；由a可知，这里用单数。故填reporter。
28. The great scientist has won plenty of ________ awards. (nation)
【答案】national
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位伟大的科学家赢得了许多国家奖项。根据语境和提示词汇可知，空处需填形容词，修
饰awards，作定语，national“国家的”为名词nation的形容词。故填national。
29. Nowadays, video chatting is ________ used in our daily life. (wide)
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，视频聊天在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。根据“is...used”可知，用副词修饰动词，
wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”，此处表示被广泛使用。故填widely。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司30. The weekly meeting ________ us to exchange our ideas. (able)
【答案】enabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：每周的会议使我们能够交流我们的想法。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语，应该用动词，
able的动词为enable，意为“使可能”，结合语境分析，这里应该用过去式。故填enabled。
31. If you ________ with your parents, talk to them politely and tell them your idea. (agree)
【答案】disagree
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不同意父母的意见，礼貌地与他们交谈，并告诉他们你的想法。根据“talk to them
politely and tell them your idea.”可知，这里是不同意父母的意见，这里用agree的反义词disagree，意为
“不同意”，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，因此谓语用动词原形。故填disagree。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格
限填一词）（共14分）
32. My aunt has lunch with her friends every Saturday. （改为一般疑问句）
________ your aunt ________ lunch with her friends every Saturday?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：我阿姨每周六都和她 的朋友一起吃午餐。考查陈述句变一般疑问句，句子时态是一般现在
时，主语My aunt是第三人称单数，动词has是行为动词，变一般疑问句时应用助动词does来完成，位于
句首需大写，动词恢复原形have。故答案为Does；have。
33. Wendy will stay in France for three weeks. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will Wendy stay in France?
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意：温迪将在法国待三个星期。划线部分表示一段时间，用how long提问，句首需大写首字母。
故填How；long。
34. The wind was so strong that the boy could hardly move forward. (保持句意基本不变)
The wind was ________ strong for the boy ________ move forward.
【答案】 ①. too ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：风太大了，男孩几乎无法向前移动。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状
语从句，可以转换为too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。
35. The photographer takes many excellent photos every year. （改为被动语态）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Many excellent photos ________ ________ by the photographer every year.
【答案】 ①. are ②. taken
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位摄影师每年都会拍很多优秀的照片。根据原句可知句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在
时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are +动词过去分词，主语Many excellent photos是名词复数，be动词应用
are，take的过去分词是taken。故填are；taken。
36. Mrs. Green wondered how she could plan a surprise party for her son. (改为简单句)
Mrs. Green wondered________ ________ plan a surprise party for her son.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林太太想知道她怎么能为儿子策划一个惊喜派对。原句是用how引导的宾语从句作宾语，
改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，用how to do作宾语。故填how；to。
37. “When will you come back home?” Linda asked her father. (改为间接引语)
Linda asked her father ________ he ________ come back home.
【答案】 ①. when ②. would
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你什么时候回家？”琳达问她的父亲。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相
应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。此题的直接引语改为间接引语，就是用
when来引导，时态为过去式，把will改为would。故填when；would。
38. make friends, to, the summer camp, a great chance, offered, us (连词成句)
________________________________________.
【答案】 The summer camp offered us a great chance to make friends
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词可知，the summer camp作主语，offered作谓语，
offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，to make friends作目的状语。故答案为：The summer camp offered us a great
chance to make friends“夏令营给了我们一个交朋友的好机会”。
Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
的
Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当 答案）
Dear Emma,
I’ve finally arrived in Sydney. It has been a long journey.
Yesterday morning, I got a taxi to take me to the airport. I had to check in two hours before the time on my
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司ticket. I gave the airline my luggage, and got my boarding pass. Then I had to go through security check. There, a
serious airport staff checked inside my other bags. After that, I still had an hour left, so I looked around some shops
in the airport. I bought myself a magazine and some snacks for the trip.
I had never been on a plane before, so once I sat down I listened carefully to all the safety instructions. Then
the plane took off. I was close to a window. I was able to watch the ground slowly disappear through the clear
window. However, soon all I could see were clouds, so it wasn’t very interesting.
The journey took fourteen hours, all the way from Los Angeles to Sydney. I got meals and watched a couple of
films on the plane. When I arrived, I had to remember the time difference—the time in Sydney is seventeen hours
ahead of Los Angeles, and I had to change my watch from midnight to 17:00 next day. I nearly missed a whole day!
After I landed and got off the plane, I went to find my bags. I was happy because I found my luggage quite
quickly. The woman next to me on the plane was not so lucky—her luggage was sent to a different country! She
was very upset.
I took the bus into Sydney, as the airport is almost an hour away from the city center. I then had to carry my
heavy luggage down onto the underground, and travel several stops to get to my hotel.
Once I got into my room, I lay down on the bed. This must be caused by jet lag—the feeling you get when
your body thinks it is one time in the day, but in fact it isn’t.
Now I am going to sleep after spending nearly half a day traveling. I think I am really going to enjoy my
holiday in Sydney.
Yours
Hanna
39. Hanna arrived at the airport in Los Angeles just before ________.
A. noon B. 5:00 p.m. C. 8:00 a.m. D. midnight
40. Hanna went through security check and ________ before getting on the plane.
A. learned the safety instructions B. walked around shops
C. sat down for an hour D. had some food there
41. According to Hanna, she ________ on the plane.
A. watched films B. had a good sleep C. cleaned the window D. bought a magazine
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司42. Which of the following shows the order of Hanna’s experience after she arrived in Sydney?
①Hanna picked up her luggage.
②Hanna changed her watch to be 17 hours ahead.
③Hanna checked into the hotel.
④Hanna got on a bus, then the underground.
A. ②①③④ B. ①④③② C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③
43. Hanna was going to sleep because ________.
A. she was tired B. she was sick C. Sydney is boring D. it was late at night
44. According to the letter, Hanna ________.
A. enjoyed herself in Sydney B. missed her hometown a lot
C. had a long and tiring journey D. wasn’t prepared for a new life
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Hanna写信Emma讲述在去往悉尼路上的经历。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yesterday morning, I got a taxi to take me to the airport. I had to check in two hours before
the time on my ticket”可知，是早上到的机场，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, I still had an hour left, so I looked around some shops in the airport”可知，过了
安检之后在机场的一些商店里看了看，故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I got meals and watched a couple of films on the plane”可知，在飞机上观看了电影，故选
A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had to change my watch from midnight to 17:00 next day”“After I landed and got off the
plane, I went to find my bags. I was happy because I found my luggage quite quickly”“I took the bus into Sydney,
as the airport is almost an hour away from the city center. I then had to carry my heavy luggage down onto the
underground, and travel several stops to get to my hotel.”可知，顺序是：把表调快了17个小时——在机场拿行
李——坐公交车和地铁到达酒店——在酒店办理入住，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now I am going to sleep after spending nearly half a day traveling”可知，旅行了将近半天
感到疲倦，所以要睡觉了，故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段到最后一段，尤其是“Now I am going to sleep after spending nearly half a day
traveling”可知，旅途又长又累的，故选C。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）
I used to be a shy boy and I didn’t like to be noticed. I usually chose to sit ____45____ at the back of the
classroom.
After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t
have the ability to keep up with the others in the club. They would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to
go for it. I decided to give it a try.
Taking the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t
even know the ____46____ of the game. Sometimes I got confused and took a shot at the wrong direction. That
made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my
best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet”.
I practiced a lot. Soon I knew much about the game and learned the moves from the coach. Being part of a
team was so ____47____. Very soon the competitive（努力竞争的）part for me was winning though I didn’t
have much confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much ____48____!
With more confidence coming, I got more ____49____ from teachers and classmates. I have gone from
____50____ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand—even
when I sometimes wasn’t very sure to have the right answer. Now I have more confidence in myself.
45. A. sadly B. quietly C. politely D. hardly
46. A. rules B. results C. names D. situations
47. A. worrying B. exciting C. amusing D. boring
48. A. experience B. victory C. fun D. advantage
49. A. trouble B. advice C. laugh D. praise
50. A. competing B. arguing C. hiding D. resting
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者开始是一位害羞不愿被人注意到的男孩，但在加入了篮
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司球社后，得到了同伴及老师的帮助和鼓励，后来变得十分自信。
【45题详解】
句意：我通常选择静静地坐在教室的后面。
sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不。根据“I used to be a shy boy and I didn’t
like to be noticed.”可知作者是选择静静地坐在教室的后面。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：当我刚开始参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道比赛规则。
rules规则；results结果；names名字；situation情况。根据“Sometimes I got confused and took a shot at the
wrong direction.”可知作者最开始是不了解比赛的规则。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：成为团队的一员是如此的令人兴奋。
worrying令人担忧的；exciting令人兴奋的；amusing有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I practiced a lot. Soon I
knew much about the game and learned the moves from the coach.”可知作者成为了团队的一部分，感到很兴
奋，是积极的情感。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：我从来没有这么开心过！
experience经验，经历；victory胜利；fun快乐；advantage优点。根据“With time, I learned how to play and
made friends.”可知作者在篮球队感受到了前所未有的快乐。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：随着信心的增强，我得到了老师和同学们更多的赞扬。
trouble麻烦；advice建议；laugh大笑；praise表扬。根据“With more confidence coming”可知作者变得越
来越自信，收到了老师和同学的表扬。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：我已经从躲在教室后面，不想引起别人对自己的注意，变成了举手，即使有时我不太确定是否有正
确的答案。
competing竞争，比赛；arguing争论；hiding躲藏；resting休息。根据前文“I used to be a shy boy and I
didn’t like to be noticed. I usually chose to sit quietly at the back of the classroom.”可知作者之前是躲在教室的
后面，不希望他人关注。故选C。
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字
母已给）
Many people are familiar with the story of the Titanic because of the popular film of the same name. The ship
hit an iceberg(冰山) and sank on its only voyage(航行) in 1912. It was one of the great d____51____ of the 20th
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司century. We can never be completely sure of the numbers, but people agree that about 2,200 people were on the
ship at that time. However, there were not e____52____ lifeboats for everyone, and only around 700 people
survived. Of course, the film Titanic was very successful, yet we should always find out what is fiction(虚构) and
what is reality.
We should realize that most of the action in the film never a____53____ happened. For example, the story of
Jack and Rose, the young man and woman who fall in love, is complete fiction. They are not real people and their
story may not be true at all.
At the same time, some of the c____54____ in the film were based on real people, but the film changes the
truth about them. For example, Molly Brown was a real p____55____ on the ship. In the film, Brown is on a
lifeboat and asks the lifeboat captain if they should go back to look for people in the water. When the lifeboat
captain refuses to go back, she says nothing. In real life, Molly Brown fought with the lifeboat captain, turned the
lifeboat around, and tried her best to s____56____ others. Although she is quiet in the film, she was really a hero to
many people in real life.
A____57____ real-life person in the film is First Officer William Murdoch. The film shows that he shot other
people before he killed himself. In real life, however, many people agree that he died because he tried to get a
lifeboat into the water so that more people could have a chance to survive.
【答案】51. (d)isasters
52. (e)nough
53. (a)ctually
54. (c)ontents
55. (p)erson
56. (s)ave 57. (A)nother
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾经轰动一世的泰坦尼克的故事，改编成电影之后其中的部分细节是由真实人物
改编的，本文详细地介绍了其中两位真实的人物。
【51题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：这是20世纪最大的灾难之一。根据“We can never be completely sure of the numbers, but people agree
that about 2,200 people were on the ship at that time”及首字母可知，这是一个巨大的灾难，disaster“灾难”，
one of+复数名词，故填(d)isasters。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，没有足够的救生艇来容纳每个人，只有大约700人幸存下来。根据“and only around 700
people survived”可知，没有足够的救生艇，所以只有大约700人幸存下来，enough“足够的”，故填
(e)nough。
【53题详解】
句意：我们应该意识到，电影中的大部分内容都没有真正发生过。此空修饰动词happened，应填副词。结
合“is complete fiction”可知，大部分内容都没有真正地发生过，actually“真实地”，故填(a)ctually。
【54题详解】
句意：同时，电影中的一些内容是基于真实的人，但电影改变了他们的真相。根据“some of the …in the
film”及首字母可知，此处指电影中的一些内容，content“内容”，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故
填(c)ontents。
【55题详解】
句意：例如，莫莉·布朗是船上的一个真实的人物。根据“real-life person in the film is First Officer William
Murdoch”可知，她是一个真实存在的人，person“人”，故填(p)erson。
【56题详解】
句意：尽她最大的努力去救别人。根据“Molly Brown fought with the lifeboat captain, turned the lifeboat
around”可知，和救生艇船长搏斗，把救生艇调转了方向，救了其他人，save“拯救”，动词不定式符号to
后接动词原形，故填(s)ave。
【57题详解】
句意：影片中的另一个真实人物是大副威廉·默多克。根据“For example, Molly Brown was a real …on the
ship”可知，此处提到另一个真实的人物，another“另一个”，故填(A)nother。
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film
star, a famous writer or a sportsman. He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history. My idol is
my dad.
Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was
seriously ill and needed attention all the time. My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far
away. This was a big problem. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at
home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when
I was sleeping. Since then, my dad has helped and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was
learning to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so safe
because I knew he was near. I did not notice when he stopped holding me. Soon, I was able to ride by myself.
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has showed me that
something is more important than money. My dad gives me his time. Although he now works hard every day and is
often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me
at weekends. He has also taught me we do not need money to make ourselves happy. We make and fly our own
kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really
work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
58. The writer’s idol isn’t a famous person, is he?
________________________
59. When did the writer get ill and need attention all the time?
________________________
60. Who chose to stop working and cared for the writer?
________________________
61. Why did the writer’s dad later take a job to work at night?
________________________
62. According to the writer’s dad, what is more important than money?
________________________
63. What does the writer mean by “the most important things in life” at the end of the passage? (No more than
20words)
________________________
【答案】58. No, he isn’t.
59. When the writer was only five years old, he got ill and needed attention all the time.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司60. The writer’s dad.
61. Because he would be out of the house when the writer was sleeping.
62. The time with family.
63. Spending more time with family and working hard to achieve anything by ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生命中的偶像——他的父亲。
【58题详解】
根据第一段的“ However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a
sportsman. He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history. My idol is my dad.”可知然而，与我
的许多同学不同，我的偶像不是电影明星、著名作家或运动员。他既不是世界领袖，也不是历史上的重要
人物。我的偶像是我的爸爸。故填No, he isn’t.
【59题详解】
根据第二段的“when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.”可知当
我只是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。故填When the writer was only five years old, he got
ill and needed attention all the time.
【60题详解】
根据第二段的“ My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and look
after me. ”可知我爸爸知道我妈妈有多喜欢她的工作，所以他停止工作留在家里照顾我。故填The writer’s
dad.
【61题详解】
根据第三段的“My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the
house when I was sleeping. ”可知我父亲后来找了一份工作，晚上上班。他选择了这份工作，这样他只会在
我睡觉的时候出门。故填Because he would be out of the house when the writer was sleeping.
【62题详解】
根据第四段的“My dad has showed me that something is more important than money. My dad gives me his time.
Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. ”可知我父
亲告诉我，有些东西比钱更重要。我爸爸给了我他的时间。虽然他现在每天都很辛苦，经常很忙，但他总
是抽出时间和我在一起。因此和家人的时间比金钱更重要。故填The time with family.
【63题详解】
根据第四段的“My dad has showed me that something is more important than money. My dad gives me his time.
”可知我父亲告诉我，有些东西比钱更重要。我爸爸给了我他的时间。以及第四段结尾的“He taught me
that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.”可知他告诉我，如果我真的努力，我可以取得任何成就。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司因此最重要的事情是和家人的陪伴以及自己的努力。故填Spending more time with family and working hard
to achieve anything by ourselves.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation【根据以下情景写一篇不少于60词的短文，标
点符号不占格】
毕业将至，初三年级正在开展“我为学校发展献一计”（A suggestion for my school）的活动，请根据
以下内容任选一个方面提出合理建议并阐述理由。
●课程与活动（Courses and activities）
●设施与环境（Facilities and environment）
●规章与制度（Rules and regulations）
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
【答案】例文
A suggestion for my school
Our campus is very beautiful, and I am very happy to study here every day. I have deep memories here. But I
think there are some areas that need improvement. First of all, can we solicit the opinions of our students for lunch?
The school restaurant can make some lunches that students really enjoy. Secondly, I suggest that our school activities
be more diversified, such as we can hold some basketball games, dance competitions and so on. I hope our school
can get better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的内容任选一个方面，以“A suggestion for my school”为题写一篇短文，提出自己的合
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司理建议并阐述理由。注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：首先提到学校的环境，表示对母校的感谢。
第二步：介绍需要改进的地方。
第三步：写出自己对母校的祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①be happy to高兴
②first of all首先
③such as例如
④get better and better变得越来越好
[高分句型]
①But I think there are some areas that need improvement.（that引导的定语从句）
②Secondly, I suggest that our school activities be more diversified, such as we can hold some basketball games
dance competitions and so on.（that引导的宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
