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2022 学年第二学期期中学情诊断
初三英语试卷
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸
的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A B C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的
对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A.At 6:15.B.At 6:30. C.At 6:45. D.At 7:15.
7. A.There is a big sale in the supermarket.
B.There is a big sale in the market.
C.There is a big smell in the supermarket.
D.There is a big smell in the market.
8. A.On foot.B.By bike. C.By car. D.By bus.
9. A.The basketball club. B.The badminton club.
C.The chess club. D.The volleyball club.
10. A.He thought it was very interesting.
B.He enjoyed every minute of it.
C.He liked it very much.
D.He thought it was very boring.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Mrs. Cheng is over 70 years old and she doesn’t work any more.
12. She started her tea business because of the debt(债.her son left.
13. Her tea planting business didn’t go well and many of the tea trees died the first year.
14. According to Cheng, she thinks she can help the local villagers run the tea planting business.
15. The passage is mainly about how Mrs. Cheng tried her best to take care of her family.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下
列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）
16. Habit formation(形成.is to develop new methods that people get used to without them.
17. Healthy habits are often to develop.
18. Long-time bad habits can be changed by enough willingness(意志.and a
19. If we want to end a bad habit or develop a healthy one, we need to have a good andfor change.
20. I’d suggest you right now. It is never too late to change yourself and make yourself better.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
1. The old couple have been used to going to ________ church on Sundays for many years.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇多年来一直习惯于星期天去做礼拜。
考查冠词。go to the church去教堂（不一定做礼拜）；go to church做礼拜。根据“for many years.”可知此
处应侧重表示这么多年习惯“去教堂做礼拜”。故选D。
2. Premier (总理) Li Qiang met reporters at home and abroad at a news conference ________ March 13, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年3月13日，国务院总理李强在新闻发布会上会见了国内外记者。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月；on在某天；at在某时刻；for为了。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故
选B。
3. The trees on side of the street make it a tree-lined one. And many people come to tick off (打卡)
every year.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：街道两边的树使它成为一条绿树成荫的街道，每年都有很多人来打卡。
考查不定代词。either两者任一，后加单数；neither两者都不，后加单数，是否定词；both两者都，后加
复数；all所有（三者或以上），后加复数或不可数名词。根据side是单数可知，C选项和D选项错误。根
据“And many people come to tick off every year.”可知，每年都有很多人来打卡，由此可知街道边上有树。
either side of the street“街道的两边”，故选A。
4. The policeman gave us much on protecting personal information last week.
A. advice B. idea C. suggestion D. message
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周警察给了我们很多关于保护好个人信息的建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；idea想法；suggestion建议；message信息。根据“much”可知此空应填不可数
名词，根据“on protecting personal information”可知是保护好个人信息的建议。故选A。
5. I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.
A. few B. little C. many D. much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我对这个话题的了解和你一样少，你可以在百科全书上查一下。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可
数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据'“I’m sorry I know as...as you on the topic”可知对于这个话
题了解的和你一样少，排除CD；此处指“对于信息的了解”，用little。故选B。
6. Han, just one of many people, regularly attends gyms in China and feels ________ to keep active when night
falls.
A. good B. terrible C. awful D. awfully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Han只是众多人中的一员，他经常去中国的健身房，在夜幕降临时保持活跃感觉很好。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；terrible糟糕的；awful可怕的；awfully恶劣地。根据“regularly attends
gyms”可知他经常去健身房，可见他感觉应该很好。故选A。
7. Now that you have a toothache, you go to see the dentist as soon as possible.
A. could B. should C. may D. would
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你牙痛，你应该尽可能快地去看牙医。
考查情态动词辨析。could能够；should应该；may可以；would将会。根据“you have a toothache”可知提
出建议，你应该去看牙医。故选B。
8. If Rose the interview next week, she will have the chance to work for the school studio.
A. pass B. will pass C. passes D. passed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果露丝下周通过面试，她将有机会为学校广播站工作。
考查动词时态。根据“if”可知此句为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此从句应用一般现在时，Rose
为第三人称单数。故选C。
9. By the time we got to the station, the train ________ for ten minutes.
A. has left B. has been away C. had left D. had been away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经开了十分钟了。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the time we got to the station”可知到达车站时已是过去的事情，而火车已经开
了十分钟了是发生在到达车站之前的，应用过去完成时，排除选项A和B；由“for ten minutes”可知此处
的动词应用延续性动词，left为非延续性动词，故排除C选项。故选D。
10. It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school _______ the rich activities after class.
A. are covered with B. are satisfied with C. are strict with D. are careful with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说我们学校98%的学生对课后丰富的活动满意。
考查形容词词组。are covered with充满着；are satisfied with对……满意；are strict with对……严格；are
careful with照顾。根据“the rich activities after class”可知对课后丰富的活动感到满意。故选B。
11. When I went to visit Danny yesterday, he ________ in his garden with his two kids.
A. work B. is working C. worked D. was working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我昨天去看望丹尼的时候，他正在花园和他的俩个孩子工作。
考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司过去正在发生的动作。故选D。
12. It is difficult for most of us ________ without electricity in the modern society.
A. live B. living C. to live D. lived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在现代社会，没有电对我们大多数人来说是很难生活的。
考查形式主语的句型。It is+adj+for sb.to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。由题干可知，此题
缺少不定式“to do sth.”，是真正的主语。故选C。
13. Little George read the story again and again ________ he could tell it to his younger sister.
A. because B. since C. unless D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：小乔治反复地读故事以便于他可以把这个故事讲给他的小妹妹。
考查连词。because因为；since自从；unless除非；so that为了，以便于。根据“he could tell it to his
younger sister.”可知，此处表目的，乔治反复读故事的目的是给妹妹讲这个故事。故选D。
14. — will you graduate from the junior middle school, Tom?
—In about two months.
A. How fast B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你初中多久毕业？——两个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。how fast多快；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“in about
的
two months”可知答句为将来 时间，此处用How soon提问。故选C。
15. Can you tell me ________ tomorrow?
A. how the weather will like B. how will the weather like
C. what the weather will be like D. what will the weather be like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气吗？
考查宾语从句。根据题干“Can you tell me…tomorrow?”可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故
排除选项B和D；选项A表述错误，正确表达为“how the weather will be”。故选C。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A. following B. conversation C. quality D. below E. necessary
Children love doing what adults do, so why not try cooking with your children? In fact, as a parent, if you work
on teaching your children to cook easy and simple recipes(食谱), you won’t only spend family time of high
_____16_____, but you’ll also find cooking with children makes them develop the _____17_____ three skills for
everyday life in a fun and playful method.
Communication and language skills
To make a recipe together, it’s _____18_____ to communicate effectively and be clear about the steps to follow.
This helps children get a large number of _____19_____ skills and allows them to learn to listen actively and to
reason.
A. disappointed B. balance C. achieve D. pleased E. confidence
Healthy eating habits
By being working on cooking in the kitchen, children are encouraged to try all kinds of foods and develop
positive connections with them. Thus, they’re more likely to be in a good _____20_____, eating fruits, vegetables,
and milk, among other foods.
Socio-emotional skills(社会情感能力)
By working together as a family to make a recipe, children learn that many times. It’s essential to work with
others to_____21_____ a common aim.
All in all, by feeling _____22_____ with the result, children begin to believe in their own abilities. In addition,
they get _____23_____ in themselves, as well as in others. This allows them to grow in the process and enjoy the
time the family spend together.
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. E 19. B
20. B 21. C
22. D 23. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍和孩子们一起做饭会培养孩子三种能力。
【16题详解】
句意：事实上，作为一名家长，如果你努力教孩子烹饪简单容易的食谱，你将不仅度过高质量的家庭时间，
而且你还会发现和孩子们一起做饭会让他们培养一下三种以一种有趣和好玩的方式度过每一天的能力。根
据“high”可知此空应填名词，表示“高质量”，quality质量。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【17题详解】
句意：事实上，作为一名家长，如果你努力教孩子烹饪简单容易的食谱，你将不仅度过高质量的家庭时间，
而且你还会发现和孩子们一起做饭会让他们培养一下三种以一种有趣和好玩的方式度过每一天的能力。根
据“the…three”可知此空应填形容词，通过读下文可知，此空表示“下面的”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：为了制作食谱，有效的沟通和清楚要做的步骤是必要的。根据“it’s…to communicate ”可知此空应填
形容词，根据“This helps children”可知有效沟通和清楚做饭步骤是必要的。故选E。
【19题详解】
句意：这帮助学生获得大量的对话技巧并且允许他们学习有效地聆听和思考。根据“a large number of…
skills”可知此空应填形容词，根据“communicate effectively”可知此处表达“对话技巧”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：因此，他们更有可能保持良好的平衡，吃水果、蔬菜和牛奶等。be in a good balance“保持良好平
衡”，固定短语。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：与他人合作以实现共同目标是至关重要的。根据“aim”可知此空表达“实现”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：总而言之，通过对结果感到高兴，孩子们开始相信自己的能力。根据“feeling”可知此空应填形容词，
根据“children begin to believe in their own abilities.”可知此空表达“高兴的”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：此外，他们对自己和他人都有信心。根据“in themselves, as well as in others”以及备选词可知对自己
和他人有自信。故选E。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. I phoned Julia to make a date three times yesterday, but there were no __________. (reply)
【答案】replies
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天给茱莉亚打了三次电话约她，但都没有回应。reply“回应、回复”是可数名词。“there
were no…”是there be句型，根据谓语动词were可知，名词用复数，reply的复数是replies。故填replies。
25. A yellow and white dog with a _________ ear became a lucky dog in the neighbourhood. (break)
【答案】broken
【解析】
【详解】句意：一只耳朵骨折的黄白相间的狗成了邻居的幸运狗。根据“a…ear”可知此空应填形容词，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司break“破坏”，动词，其形容词形式为broken。故填broken。
26. The wind in spring is often soft and it blows the slim branches of trees to swing _________. (gentle)
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天的风通常很柔和，并且它吹着纤细的树枝轻轻摆动。根据“swing”可知此空应填副词
修饰swing，gentle“温和的”，形容词，副词为gently。故填gently。
27. Mr. Lin started to further his study in his ___________and set a good example for his kids. (forty)
【答案】forties
【解析】
【详解】句意：林先生在四十多岁时开始深造，为他的孩子们树立了一个好榜样。in one’s+逢十的基数词
的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，此空应填forty的复数形式forties，故填forties。
28. About a month ago, the __________ sandstorm of the year hit Beijing. (strong)
【答案】strongest
【解析】
【详解】句意：大约一个月前，今年最强的沙尘暴袭击了北京。“of the year”是范围，所以形容词用最高级，
strong的最高级是strongest。故填strongest。
,
29. To be frank our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than __________. (they)
【答案】theirs
【解析】
【详解】句意：坦率的说，我们提出来的想法听起来比他们的要更合理。此句主语为our reasons，根据
“our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than”可知是我们的想法和他们的进行对比，此空应填名词
性物主代词，they“他们”，主格，其名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。
30. I suggest you make a list of the friends you will ________ to the party. (invitation)
【答案】invite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我建议你把邀请参加聚会的朋友列一个清单。根据“you will…to the party”可知空处缺动词，
invitation的动词为invite，放在“will”后用动词原形。故填invite。
31. How your future life will be depends on every __________ you make today. (choose)
【答案】choice
【解析】
【详解】句意：你未来的生活什么样取决于你每天做的选择。根据“every …you make”可知此空应填名词
单数，choose“选择”，动词，其名词为choice。故填choice。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限
填一词。58小题2分）（共14分）
32. The new electric-only powered(纯电动) car cost Bob all his savings. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the new electric-only powered car ___________ Bob all his savings?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. cost
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆新的纯电动汽车花掉了鲍勃所有的积蓄。主语the new electric-only powered car是第三
人称单数，所以原句中cost不是动词原形而是过去式，句子是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句时，将助动词
Did置于句首，谓语动词用原形cost。故填Did；cost。
33. Jack has volunteered as a pollution fighter for the community for 50 hours. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ has Jack volunteered as a pollution fighter for the community?
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克自愿为社区做了50个小时的环境卫士。“for 50 hours”意思是“50小时”，表示时长。对
时长提问用特殊疑问词组how long“多久”，且句首字母大写。故填How；long。
34. People keep many ancient and valuable objects in the museum. (改为被动语态)
Many ancient and valuable objects __________ __________ in the museum.
【答案】 ①. are ②. kept
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们收藏了许多古代的有价值的物品在博物馆。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现
在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词。主语“Many ancient and
valuable objects”是可数名词复数，be动词用are，keep的过去分词是kept。故填are；kept。
35. Tom’s never late for work though he lives far away. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom’s never late for work though he lives far away, __________ __________?
【答案】 ①. is ②. he
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆虽然住得很远，但他上班从不迟到。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成：
前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。该句中陈述句有否定词never，所以疑问尾句是肯定句。“疑问尾句”的
结构是“be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语对应的人称代词主格”。该句中有is，Tom对应人称代词主格he，所
以疑问尾句表达成“is he?”，故填is；he。
36. Amy was so busy that she couldn’t go out to enjoy the beauty of the nature. (改为简单句)
Amy was __________ busy to __________ out to enjoy the beauty of the nature.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】 ①. too ②. go
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米太忙了，她不能出去欣赏大自然的美丽。“太……而不能做某事”可以表达成“too...to do
sth”结构。“太忙而不能出去”可以翻译成“too busy to go out”。故填too；go。
37. The Knockout《狂飙》was quite successful throughout the past Spring Festival holiday. (改为感叹句)
_________ __________The Knockout was throughout the past Spring Festival holiday!
【答案】 ①. How ②. successful
【解析】
【详解】句意：《狂飙》在过去的春节假期里相当火热。修饰形容词successful要用How引导的感叹句结
构：how+形容词+主谓。故填How；successful。
38. their smartphones, put down, should, to think on their own, teenagers (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Teenagers should put down their smartphones to think on their own
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，teenagers作主语，should情态动词，
后接动词原形，put down作谓语，their smartphones作宾语，to think on their own作目的状语，位于句末。
故答案为：Teenagers should put down their smartphones to think on their own“青少年应该放下手机独立思
考”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读和写话)
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分)
A. Choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Andrew is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. He is very interested in Chinese classic(经
典的) novels. He wants to buy some to read but he doesn’t know what to choose. Therefore, he asked his
classmates to recommend(推荐) some and he has made a list according to their recommendations.
Romance of the Three Kingdom
第10页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Author: Luo Guanzhong(1330—1400)
Recommended by: Tom
Reason for recommendation:
It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies(策略) and many are applicable(可用的)
today. One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang.
The story has spread all over the world.
Price: ¥58
Dream of the Red Chamber
Author: Cao Xueqin(1715—1763)
Recommended by: Coco
Reason for recommendation:
It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called “Redologists(红学研究者)”.
They have conferences and debate its details. It offers a panoramic(全景式的) view of society. The female
characters in it are especially strong. Cao wished to respect them.
Price: ¥55
The Journey to the West
Author: Wu Chengen(about 1501—1582)
Recommended by: Chen Ying
Reason for recommendation:
It is a classic novel published in the 16th century. It has positive spirit (积极的精神) and no fear of difficulties.
It focuses on a “hero’s journey” and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way.
Price：¥64
The Water Margin
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Author: Shi Naian(1296—1371)
Recommended by: Judy
Reason for recommendation:
It focuses on action and anti-hero themes(主题). Though the 108 people, 105 men and 3 women, may be “bad
guy”, they make their mind to protect their own people. The novel has been translated into many languages,
including German.
Price: ¥45
39. Who was born in the 13th century?
A. Luo Guanzhong. B. Cao Xueqin.
C. Wu Chengen. D. Shi Naian.
40. The underlined word them refers to .
A. fans B. conferences C. details D. female characters
41. If Andrew has ¥160, how many books can he buy at most?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
42. If Andrew wants to find a method to solve his problem, which book may he read?
A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. Dream of the Red Chamber.
.
C The Journey to the West. D. The Water Margin.
43. Judy recommended The Water Margin to Andrew because .
A. it is published in the 16th century
B. the edition(版本)in German is easier for him to understand
C. Andrew can be one of the Redologists
D. Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much
44. Which topic do you think is the best for the passage?
A. China’s Four Great Classic Novels
B. China’s Four Great Modern Novels
C. China’s Four Famous Ancient Authors
D. China’s Four Famous Modern Authors
【答案】39. D 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四大名著的基本情况。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Author:Shi Naian(1296—1371)”可知作家施耐庵生于13世纪。故选D。
【40题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据“The female characters in it are especially strong.”可知曹雪芹希望尊重这些女性角色。故
选D。
【41题详解】
的
推理判断题。四本书中最便宜 书是《水浒传》，45元一本，160元最多能买三本。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies(策略)and many are
applicable”可知《三国演义》里富含了策略，而且许多至今受用。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The novel has been translated into many languages, including German”可知《水浒传》被
翻译成了许多种语言，包括德语，Andrew是德国人，这本书翻译成德语的书更好理解。故选B。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四大名著的基本情况。故选A。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语, 完
成短文）（12分）
It’s reported that a crowd of young people took part in a themed event in Beijing days ago. They wore a traditional
style of clothing called hanfu (汉服). It was once worn by the Han people.
Miss Liu, born in the 1980s, is the organizer of the event. She said, “My passion (激情) for hanfu came from two
of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing.” Her _____45_____ grew as she learned more about the
culture behind it and then she bought her first hanfu costume (服装). She founded a hanfu community with
someone else in 2011. Since then, she has been volunteering to _____46_____ the group.
At first, people who wore hanfu ____47____ were laughed at, while more passersby (过路人) asked about
their clothing style. ____48____, more and more young people began to wear hanfu as they believe the best way
to keep the tradition fresh is to adapt (适应) it to modern life.
Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s and works in relations. She _____49_____ sharing her love for hanfu
online. She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing the
traditional clothing. Thousands of comments and likes pour in to her channel as viewers find her videos attractive
and creative. “Social media had made hanfu culture _____50_____ in China and abroad. Traditional culture has
no national or ethnic boundaries (族群边界).” Yang said. Yang has a collection of around 30 hanfu outfits, suitable
for different seasons and occasions.
Yang says, “I’m looking forward to taking part in more hanfu-themed events this year in Beijing. It will be a
rewarding experience to take part in events in the Forbidden City and other historical places in the capital city.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司45. A. example B. favour C. interest D. salary
46. A. provide B. support C. observe D. transport
47. A. in public B. in hospital C. in class D. at home
48. A. Quickly B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Slowly
49. A. is fond of B. is afraid of C. is supposed to D. is poor at
50. A. common B. popular C. ordinary D. regular
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎，人们认为保持传统新鲜的最好方法是使其适应现代
生活。
【45题详解】
句意：随着她对背后文化的了解越来越多，她的兴趣也越来越大，然后她买了第一套汉服。
example例子；favour支持；interest兴趣；salary工资。根据“My passion (激情) for hanfu came from”可知
她对汉服很感兴趣，所以她去买了一套汉服。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：从那以后，她一直自愿支持这个团体。
provide提供；support支持；observe观察；transport运输。根据“the group”可知在自愿支持这个组织。故
选B。
【47题详解】
句意：起初，在公共场合穿汉服的人被嘲笑。
in public公开地；in hospital住院；in class在上课；at home在家。根据“while more passersby”可知是在公
共场合。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：慢慢地，越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服，因为他们认为保持传统新鲜的最好方法是让它适应现代生
活。
Quickly快速地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢地。根据“more and more young people began to
wear hanfu”可知刚开始穿汉服会被嘲笑，但是慢慢地越来越多的人穿汉服。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：她喜欢在网上分享她对汉服的热爱。
is fond of喜爱；is afraid of害怕；is supposed to应该；is poor at不擅长于。根据“sharing her love for hanfu
online”可知是喜欢分享。故选A。
【50题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：社交媒体使汉服文化在中国和国外流行起来。
common常见的；popular受欢迎的；ordinary普通的；regular定期的。根据“Social media had made hanfu
culture”可知社交媒体使汉服文化流行起来。故选B。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,
使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给）（14分）
Many people agree that it is important to teach children the gratitude(感恩). A great way to do this is to read
some stories about it. Here is a story for you.
Once a boy had everything his family could offer but he was still unhappy. One day, he was sitting outside
when a girl came up and asked him to help her look for the Thankful Coat. He was surprised at such a thing. Then
he f____51____ it on the tree. It was the most beautiful coat he had ever seen. She told him to put it on. He did and
felt happier than ever. He was very thankful to her and that made him feel e____52____ better. Later, she told him
she had to go and take the coat with her. Before leaving, she told him that the s____53____ to happiness is being
thankful. He could make his own imaginary(想象的) Thankful Coat, thinking about all the things he’s thankful for,
and be happy. However, he wasn’t able to do it and finally he was in hospital. He was sadder b____54____ he
couldn’t play outside. One morning, he was looking out of the window and saw a penguin eating a sandwich. It said
“Hello” and left. The next day, there was a monkey, wearing a diaper(纸尿裤) and blowing up a balloon... This kind
of funny things made him laugh d____55____ the time he was in hospital.
After r____56____ to school, he told his best friend about these crazy things he had seen. While he was talking to
his friend, he noticed something s____57____ coming out of his friend’s bag. When he asked his friend about it, his
friend showed him all the costumes he used to cheer him up.
【答案】51. (f)ound
52. (e)ven 53. (s)ecret
54. (b)ecause
55. (d)uring
56. (r)eturning
57. (s)trange##(s)pecial
【解析】
【导语】本文通过故事给我们讲了感恩的重要性。
【51题详解】
句意：然后他在树上发现了它。根据“One day, he was sitting outside when a girl came up and asked him to
help her look for the Thankful Coat.”可知女孩让他帮忙找外套，此处应是指在树上找到了，时态为一般过去
时，故填(f)ound。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【52题详解】
句意：他非常感谢她，这让他感觉好多了。根据“made him feel…better.”可知在比较级前应填修饰词，结
合首字母提示，可填even“更加”，故填(e)ven。
【53题详解】
句意：在离开之前，她告诉他，幸福的秘诀是心存感激。根据“ the…to happiness is being thankful”可知空
处应填名词，结合首字母提示及文章意思，可推知指的是幸福的秘诀，the secret to为固定短语。故填
(s)ecret。
【54题详解】
句意：他更伤心，因为他不能在外面玩。根据“he couldn’t play outside”可知他不能去外面玩是他伤心的原
因。故填(b)ecause。
【55题详解】
的
句意：这种有趣 事情让他在住院期间开怀大笑。根据“…the time he was in hospital”可知前文提到的事情
是发生在他住院期间的，结合首字母提示可填during“在……期间”，故填(d)uring。
【56题详解】
句意：回到学校后，他把他看到的这些疯狂的事情告诉了他最好的朋友。根据“he told his best friend about
these crazy things he had seen”可知与朋友分享这些事情是出院回校之后，结合首字母提示可填return“回
到”，放在介词“After”后用动名词形式。故填(r)eturning。
【57题详解】
句意：当他和朋友说话时，他注意到从朋友的包里出来了一些奇怪的东西。根据“When he asked his friend
about it”可知他是对朋友包里掉出来的东西感到好奇的，结合首字母提示，可填strange“奇怪的”或
special“特殊的”作定语。故选(s)trange/(s)pecial。
D. Read and answer the questions（阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong Province, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing
a stroller(推车). His 13-year-old son, Xiaobai, was sitting in it, wearing a helmet(头盔). Luo and his son finished the
half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and fifty-nine minutes. Xiaobai’s mother and sister joined in celebrations of
the 56th marathon run by the father and son since 2015 via(通过) video call.
Xiaobai was born with a lack of oxygen to his brain and became disabled. It took him two years to learn to walk.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Although he can’t express feelings in words, he shows them through expressions(表情) and gestures(手势). After
reading about an American marathoner online, Luo decided to take part in marathons with Xiaobai to give his son a
full and happy life. For this, Mr. Luo had to find time in the morning to work on his fitness. He gets up at 4 a.m. to
jog or cycle before work.
Marathons are still a big challenge for Xiaobai though he’s in the stroller. “In many ways, Xiaobai behaves just
like a runner. He will be excited when he’s in good health.” Luo said. Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his
stroller while racing. He also claps and smiles to show his joy. The other runners show kindness and positive energy to
them and cheer them on as they pass.
Before the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, their marathon adventure took them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to
climb the Great Wall and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life.
58. Did Luo Shujian take part in the marathon in Shenzhen alone?
_____________________________________________________
59. How long did they spend finishing the half-marathon race in Shenzhen?
_____________________________________________________
60. When did Luo decide to take part in marathons with his son?
_____________________________________________________
61. How many marathons have they taken part in so far?
_____________________________________________________
62. Why does Luo plan to keep running with his son?
_____________________________________________________
63. What do you think of Luo? Why?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】58. No, he didn’t.
59. An hour and fifty-nine minutes.
60. After reading about an American marathoner online.
61. Four. 62. To allow Xiaobai to live the best life.
63. He is wise, because he wants his son to have a full and happy life.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了罗书剑带着儿子参加马拉松比赛的故事。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【58题详解】
根据“Luo and his son finished the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and fifty-nine minutes.”可知，罗
和他的儿子在深圳以1小时59分的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。所以罗不是独自参赛。故填No, he didn’t.
【59题详解】
根据“Luo and his son finished the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and fifty-nine minutes.”可知，罗
和他的儿子在深圳以1小时59分的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。故填An hour and fifty-nine minutes.
【60题详解】
根据“After reading about an American marathoner online, Luo decided to take part in marathons with Xiaobai to
give his son a full and happy life. ”可知，在网上读到一位美国马拉松运动员的故事后，罗决定和小白一起参
加马拉松比赛，给儿子一个充实快乐的生活。故填After reading about an American marathoner online.
【61题详解】
根据“Before the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, their marathon adventure took them to Chengdu to see pandas, to
Beijing to climb the Great Wall and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.”可知，在2023年深圳马拉
松之前，他们的马拉松冒险带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿着黄河拍照。所以他们
至今共参加了四次马拉松。故填Four.
【62题详解】
根据“Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life.”可知，罗计划继续和儿子一
起跑步，让小白过上最好的生活。故填To allow Xiaobai to live the best life.
【63题详解】
该题答案不唯一。根据“Luo decided to take part in marathons with Xiaobai to give his son a full and happy
life.”可知，罗带着儿子参加马拉松，为了让儿子有充实快乐的生活，由此可以看出罗是有智慧的。故填He
is wise, because he wants his son to have a full and happy life.
VII. Writing（写作）(共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words on the topic“A volunteer labor”（以“一次公益劳动”为题，写一篇至少
60个单词的短文。标点符号不占格）
劳动教育(Labor Education) 已经纳入国家课程方案，它包含日常生活劳动、农业生产劳动和服务性劳
动。在生活中，学生通过劳动，养成吃苦耐劳的品质，培养合作共享的精神，形成助人为乐、服务他人和
服务社会的公益精神。请你以“一次公益劳动(A volunteer labor)”为题，结合自身的经历谈谈自己对公益劳
动的看法。文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
以下问题供参考：
Suggested questions:
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司What do you think of the volunteer labor?
Why do you think so?（结合自身经历说明）
What have you learned from it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Volunteer Labor
Volunteer labor is very helpful for us, it not only makes us become independent, but also learn teamwork.
On April 28th, my classmates and I went to the park near my school where we took part in a volunteer labor. We
got there at nine o’clock. After divided into three groups, we began to work. Each group had their own tasks. Group
one planted trees and watered flowers. Group two picked up litter left by tourists and cleaned the benches. My group
wiped all the equipment in Children’s Playground. Each of us worked hard.
At about half past eleven, we finished working. Though we were tired, we were happy. It was a meaningful day
for us because we had done a good deed.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己参加的一次公益活动，并提出自己的看法。适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明公益活动的好处；
第二步，具体介绍自己参加的公益活动，做了哪些事情；
第三步，总结并表明自己对这次活动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① not only...but also不仅……而且
② took part in参加
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司③ divided into分成
④ picked up litter捡垃圾
⑤ be helpful for对有益
[高分句型]
①On April 28th, my classmates and I went to the park near my school where we took part in a volunteer labor.（定
语从句）
②It was a meaningful day for us because we had done a good deed.（原因状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第21页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
