文档内容
上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
二 O 二三学年度第一学期高一英语期中试卷
I. Listening Comprehension (16%)
Section A (1*10=10%)
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the
end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,
read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the
question you have heard.
1. A. Buying a handbag. B. Trying on a piece of clothing.
C. Taking a picture. D. Attending a fashion show.
2. A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the cafeteria. D. To the cinema.
3. A. Make a budget. B. Buy the painting.
C. Decorate the living room. D. Bargain with the art dealer.
4. A. She didn’t get the promotion. B. She doesn’t look attractive.
C. She is not in good mood. D. She can’t stand foggy days.
5. A. The man needs to arrive earlier. B. The woman has to work overtime.
C. The woman dislikes air travel. D. The man wants to save money.
6. A. He has earned a big fortune. B. He is good at saving.
C. He has little money. D. He spends money like water.
7. A. He didn’t attend the ceremony. B. He took a lot of precious pictures.
C. He forgot to take his cell phone. D. His recorded the ceremony with his camera.
8. A. Set a deadline for the staff to meet. B. Encourage his staff to work harder.
C. Ask for a progress report on the project. D. Hold a conversation with his employees.
9. A. He doesn’t need a vacation. B. The company is short of hands.
C. He is afraid of losing the job. D. The boss told him to take a chance.
10. A. No seats are available now. B. It’s not the right time to enter.
C. It’s too dark for him to find the seat. D. She can’t get in until the interview ends.
Section B (1*6=6%)
Directions: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation. After
each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the
第 1 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a
question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best
answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. To reduce the environmental footprint of their diet.
B. To reveal their declining interest in food switching.
C. To keep themselves in good shape for their age.
D. To encourage themselves to follow the trend.
12. A. Steak. B. Fish. C. Chicken. D. Pork.
13. A. Follow a vegetarian diet. B. Eat moderate amounts of chicken.
C. Rank the prices before eating meat. D. Choose chicken or fish when eating meat.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation.
14. A. Two trains hitting each other head-on. B. The misfunctioning signalling system.
C. A co w staying on the railway line. D. A coach going through the crossing.
15. A. Reporting an accident to the newspaper. B. Detailing the injuries in an accident.
C. Finding out the cause of a train crash. D. Requiring financial support from the office.
16. A. It happened in the southern part of India. B. It killed more than 500 people in Bombay.
C. It caused a landslide near the railway. D. It wasn’t linked to local armed conflicts.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (18%)
Section A (0.5*16=8%)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. It is not the instruments a scientist uses but rather how he uses the instruments that ______ him a scientist.
A. makes B. is made C. made D. make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不是因为他使用的仪器，而是因为他巧妙地使用了仪器才使他成为
一名科学家。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个由it构成的强调句型“it
is not A but B that +谓语”结构是强调句子的主语。根据主谓一致的就近原则，在“not A but B”作主语
时，谓语动词make应该与“B”，也就是“how he uses theinstruments”保持一致。由how等引导的名词性
从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。故选A。
第 2 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
2. When people arrive in a new place, they may bring in bacteria that ______ present in the past.
A. haven’t been B. hasn’t been C. was not D. were not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当人们到达一个新的地方时，他们可能会带来过去不存在的细菌。本句是定语
从句，that是引导词，指代先行词bacteria。根据in the past(在过去）可知，时态是一般过去时，名词
bacteria为复数形式，所以谓语动词用were。故选D。
3. Nowadays, rain forests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near
future.
A. had been cut B. are being cut C. are cut D. will cut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燃烧，它们将在不久的将来
从地球上消失。根据时间状语Nowadays和句意可知，表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。主语rain
forests与cut之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
4. It seems oil ________ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. leaked B. is leaking C. had leaked D. has been leaking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这条管道漏油似乎已经有一段时间了。我们得把机器拆开才能修好。分析句子
可知，“oil ________ from this pipe for some time”是表语从句，leak(漏，渗漏)是谓语动词，与主语oil之
间是主动关系，结合时间状语for some time可知，“漏油”从过去一直持续到现在，并仍在继续，应用现
在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在发生。故选D项。
5. He is always the first person ______ volunteers to donate blood in time of emergency.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在紧急情况下，他总是第一个自愿献血的人。此处是限定性定语从句，先
行词是person，指人，前面有序数词修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，或
者先行词本身就是序数词或最高级时，只能用that引导。故选B。
第 3 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
6. _______ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home.
A. What B. It C. Which D. As
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：正如所预料的那样，我尽我所能让他们有家的感觉。
分析句子可知，逗号前为定语从句，关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句全部，在从句中作主
语，从句可置于主句前，有“正如”之意。而which引导定语从句不可置于句首。故选D项。
7. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词the Science Museum，which指代先行词在
句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：
在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。
8. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way ______ we eat. Which of the
following is wrong?
A. / B. that C. in which D. by which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不管是好是坏，在线送餐服务已经改变了我们的饮食方式。the way做先行
词，其后定语从句的引导词可以是that，in which，也可以省略，所以D项错误。故选D。
9. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where
C. when D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行
词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引
导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
10. Thank you for your help, ______ we couldn’t have finished the task on time.
A. with which B. without which C. without it D. with it
第 4 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：谢谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们是不可能按时完成任务的。分
析句子结构可知，本句为非限定性定语从句。句中先行词为your help，结合句意可知，表示“没有你的帮
助”，所以用介词without+which引导。故选B。
11. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ________ they are wearing.
A. that B. what C. how D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：有些人很在意他们的外表，总是问他们穿什么好看。根据look fine
in 可知，后面跟的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少wear的宾语，选项中that 在名词性从句
中是不充当任何成分的，因此排除A；what在名词性从句中充当主语，宾语和表语，意为“什么”因此选
择B项。how只能充当状语，因此排除C；which在名词性从句中可以充当主语，宾语和表语，意为“哪
一个”不符合句意。故选B。
12. Not far from the club, there is a garden, ______ owner sits in it playing bridge with his children every
afternoon.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：离俱乐部不远，有一个花园，花园的主人每天下午都坐在花园里和孩子们
打桥牌。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词garden与空后的名词
owner之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用whose在从句中作定语。故选C项。
13. The film brought the hours back to me ________I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A. until B. that
C. when D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查关系副词引导的定语从句。句意：这部电影把我带回到在那个遥远的小村庄我得到很好照顾
的时光。该题考查的是分隔式定语从句。句中状语back to me前置，插在了the hours与其所带的定语从句
之间，先行词为hours，所涉及的时间在定语从句中作状语，因而用关系副词when来引导定语从句。故选
第 5 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
C。
【点睛】
14. He’s got himself in a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他使自己处于危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。句中先行词为
situation ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选D。
15. The man waiting for the interview is the same man ______ I talked to in the elevator. Look, he is wearing the
same hat ______ I’m wearing now.
A. that; as B. as; that C. as; which D. who; as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：等待面试的那个人就是我在电梯里和他说话的那个人。看，他戴着和我现
在戴的帽子一样。A. that; as那个；像；B. as; that像；那个；C. as; which像；哪个；D. who; as谁；像。分
析可知，the same修饰先行词man，第一空应用关系代词that，第二空表示一模一样的两件物品，应用
as，故选A项。
16. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _____ other better-
informed experimenters failed.
A. in which B. that C. the place where D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：虽然他对这个领域所做的大量工作知之甚少，但却在其他见多识广的
实验者们失败的领域成功了。根据句子结构和意思可知，_____ other better-informed experimenters failed是
表示“he”成功的地方，succeed是不及物动词，所以是地点状语从句。从句基本成分完整，所以用连词
where做地点状语，并引导地点状语从句。故选D。
Section B (1*10=10%)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A. explore B. extensive C. regularly D. filled E. exercise F. ancient
第 6 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
G. setting H. stuck I. right J. stylish K. basically
With its wonderful Georgian and Victorian architecture, and winding medieval streets, it’s easy to see why
Edinburgh has been listed as a World Heritage Site.
The ___17___ of Edinburgh is fascinating. Edinburgh Castle dominates the urban skyline, lying on the cliff of
an ancient volcano right in the center of the city. Yet Edinburgh is not ___18___ in the past. And neither is it all
about bagpipes, shortbread, whisky and tartan.
In fact, the city is one of the most vibrant, international cities in Europe and is ___19___ voted as one of the
most desirable places to live in the world. The capital is ___20___ with arts, culture, sports and attractions and is
famous for playing host to the world’s largest arts festival. After dark Edinburgh has a lively nightlife with
___21___ bars and pubs, restaurants, clubs and live entertainment to rival any European city.
In Edinburgh, there’s plenty of open space too, with a large number of public parks and green spaces
___22___ in the busy city center. For active types, there’s a(n) ___23___ and varied choice of activities and sports
in Edinburgh and the surrounding area. Or if you just want to ___24___ your wallet, the capital is a great place to
shop. This is a city that knows how to be both ___25___ and modern.
The capital of Scotland is a great place to live and study in, with a wide range of theatres, galleries, clubs and
shops to ___26___, not to mention the plenty of arty bars and cafes.
【答案】17. G 18. H
19. C 20. D
21. J 22. I
23. B 24. E
25. F 26. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了因其独特的建筑风格及古世纪的街道等特色而被誉为世界文化遗产
的爱丁堡，包括爱丁堡的景色结构，城市特色，文化氛围以及历史价值等，非常适宜人居住和游览参观。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：爱丁堡的环境非常棒。此处需填一个名词作主语，再结下一句“爱丁堡城堡坐落在城市
中心一座古老火山的悬崖上，俯瞰着城市的地平线”可知，G项“环境，安装，布置”符合语境，故选G
项。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而爱丁堡没有被困在过去。前一句是描述Edinburgh的古老之处，根据本句中的转折
第 7 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
词Yet可知，此处指爱丁堡没有被困在过去，be stuck in符合题意，意为“被困在”，下一句And neither is it
all about bagpipes, shortbread, whisky and tartan.(风笛、酥饼、威士忌和格子呢也不是它的全部)也是提示，
故选H项。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，它是欧洲最有活力的国际大都市之一，经常被选为世界上最想要居住的地方之
一。空处修饰动词voted，应使用副词，结合前面一句说爱丁堡是欧洲最有活力的国际大都市之一，显然
也经常被视为世界上最想要居住的地方之一，regularly有规律地，经常地，符合语境，故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这座首都城市充满了艺术，文化，体育和吸引人的东西，以主办世界上最大的艺术
节而闻名。根据“is famous for playing host to the world’s largest arts festival”可知，爱丁堡到处都是艺术，此
处考查固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满”，故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：天黑之后，爱丁堡有着丰富的夜生活，有时髦的酒吧，饭店，俱乐部及可以和任何欧
洲城市相媲美的现场表演。空处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词bars and pubs，结合前面一句“After dark
Edinburgh has a lively nightlife”可知，天黑之后爱丁堡拥有丰富的夜生活，所以应该是包括时髦的、流行的
（stylish）酒吧，故选J项。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意：在爱丁堡也有大量开放的空间，就在繁华的城市中心有大量的公共公园和绿色空间。这
是一句复现句，根据第二段第二句中“lying on the cliff of an ancient volcano right in the center of the city”提示
可知，此处填副词right，故选I项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于有活力的类型，爱丁堡和周边地区有广泛和多样的活动和体育选择。本句是用两
个形容词来修饰名词choice，且该空形容词意义与varied并列，extensive广泛的，大量的，符合语境，故
选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：或者如果你只是想花钱，这座首都城市是个购物的好地方。want to do是固定搭配，动
词不定式to后面应该跟动词原形，根据“the capital is a great place to shop”可知，此处指“花钱”，exercise
your wallet意为“花钱”，故选E项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一座既古老又现代的城市。both…and…连接并列成分，所以空处填一个形容词，
结合“modern”可知，本句中的所填空应该是和modern相对立的，指的是爱丁堡这个城市是一个既古老又
第 8 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
现代的城市，故选F项。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：苏格兰首都是一个生活和学习的好地方，有各种各样的剧院、画廊、俱乐部和商店可以
逛，更不用说那些艺术酒吧和咖啡馆了。空前的to为不定式符号，空处应填一个动词原形，结合语境可
知，explore符合题意，意为“逛商店”，故选A项。
【点睛】
III. Reading Comprehension (37%)
Section A (15%)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fit s the context.
Hailing from Sweden, “plogging” is a fitness craze that sees participants pick up plastic litter while jogging
adding a virtuous, environmentally driven element to the sport. Plogging appears to have started around 2016, but
is now going global, due to increasing awareness and ___27___ over plastic levels in the ocean.
The appeal of plogging is its ___28___—all you need is running gear and a bin bag, and the feeling of getting
fit while supporting a good cause. By adding regular squats(蹲) to pick up junk and carrying ___29___ to jogging.
we can assume the health benefits are increased.
Running and good causes have always gone ___30___ — just think of all the fundraising marathon runners
do. But there couldn’t be a more on-trend way of keeping fit than plogging.
Anything that’s getting people out in nature and connecting ___31___ with their environment is a good thing,
says Lizzie Carr, an environmentalist who helped set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign to ___32___ our
inland waterways of plastic pollution. There’s been a real ___33___ in the public mindset around plastics, helped
by things like Blue Planet highlighting how disastrous the crisis is,” she says.
We need to keep momentum high and the pressure up, and empower people through ___34___ like plogging
and Plastic Patrol.
The plastic Patrol app allows users to ___35___ plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items,
photographing them and ___36___ to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which
brands are being thrown out. “I’d urge all ploggers to get involved,” adds Carr.
Plogging isn’t the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause, Here are some of our favourites:
Good Gym
Its idea is simple: go for a run, visit an elderly person, have a chat and some tea, and run back.
___37___ among the elderly is a growing problem in the UK. With over 10,000 runs so far, ___38___, Good
第 9 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
Gym is finding a solution.
Guide Running
Guide runners volunteer their time to helping blind people get ___39___. By linking themselves together, the
___40___ —impaired individual can feel safe while both work of a sweat.
___41___for the Homeless
Start-up Stuart Delivery and the Church Housing Trust collaborated last year in bringing clothing and healthy
food to the homeless. Deliveries are mostly made by bike, so those who deliver keep fit while helping rough
sleepers(无家可归者).
27. A. satisfaction B. hesitation C. fear D. control
28. A. complexity B. simplicity C. instrument D. expense
29. A. substance B. responsibility C. value D. weight
30. A. one on one B. head to toe C. hand in hand D. on and off
31 A. positively B. neutrally C. objectively D. fairly
.
32. A. accuse B. rid C. assure D. rob
33. A. shift B. interest C. aid D. delight
34. A. motives B. performances C. exercises D. initiatives
35. A. eliminate B. map C. seek D. degrade
36. A. leading B. devoting C. ending D. uploading
37. A. Disappointment B. Tiredness C. Sickness D. Loneliness
38. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. instead
39. A. excited B. ready C. active D. smart
40. A. visually B. audibly C. visibly D. sensibly
41. A. Running B. Plogging C. Driving D. Cycling
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D
37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拾荒慢跑和其他几项把锻炼和公益结合起来的运动方式。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于人们对海洋中的塑料含量越来越敏感和恐惧，拾荒慢跑正在走向全球。
A. satisfaction满意；B. hesitation犹豫；C. fear害怕、恐惧；D. control控制。上文说拾荒慢跑是在跑步的同
第 10 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
时捡塑料垃圾，因此世界各地的人参与到这项运动中来是因为他们对海洋中越来越多的塑料感到敏感和恐
惧，故C项正确。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拾荒慢跑的吸引力在于它的简单（简易行），你所需要的只是跑步装备和垃圾袋，
以及在支持一项公益事业的同时获得健康的感觉。A. complexity 复杂性；B. simplicity 简单、简易；C.
instrument仪器；D. expense开支。根据破折号后的解释说明可知，拾荒慢跑的吸引力在于它的简单（简易
行），故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过经常下蹲来捡垃圾和负重慢跑，我们锻炼身体的效果也增强了。A. substance
实质；B. responsibility责任；C. value价值；D. weight重量。带着捡起来的垃圾一起跑自然是在跑步的同时
负重，故D项正确。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：跑步和公益事业总是相辅相成的，想想马拉松选手们的筹款活动就知道了。A. one
on one一对一；B. head to toe从头到脚；C. hand in hand手拉手、相辅相成；D. on and off断断续续。根据
空后所说的马拉松选手们通过跑马拉松来筹款可知，跑步和公益事业是相辅相成的，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何能让人们融入大自然并与周围环境保持积极联系的事情都是件好事。A.
positively积极地；B. neutrally中立地；C. objectively客观地；D. fairly公平地。根据空前的“getting people out
in nature”可知此处指“让人们融入大自然并与周围环境保持积极联系”，故A项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利齐·卡尔是一个环保主义者，他帮助发起塑料侦查运动，它是一项全国性的
运动，旨在消除我们内陆水域的塑料污染。A. accuse控告；B. rid摆脱、去掉；C. assure担保；D. rob抢夺。
塑料侦查运动的目的自然是要消除塑料污染，故B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众对塑料的观念有了真正的转变，这得益于《蓝色星球》等影片突显出这场
危机的灾难性。A. shift转变；B. interest兴趣；C. aid援助；D. delight高兴。《蓝色星球》等影片突显出这
场危机的灾难性，这让公众对塑料的观念有了真正的转变，故A项正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要保持良好的势头，让人们感受到环保的压力，并通过拾荒慢跑和塑料
侦查等举措（活动）让人们切实参与进来。A. motives动机； B. performances表演；C. exercises锻炼；
D. initiatives举措。根据上文的介绍可知，拾荒慢跑和塑料侦查是清除塑料污染的两个举措（活动），故D
第 11 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款名为“塑料侦查”的应用程序能让全球的用户把收集的废弃塑料标注在地
图上、用户可以拍照上传，让我们更好地了解哪些塑料以及哪些品牌正在被丢弃。A. eliminate消除；B. map
在地图上标注；C. seek寻找；D. degrade贬低。根据空后的“plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded
items, photographing them and ___10___ to the app”可知，“塑料侦查”能让全球的用户把收集的废弃塑料标
注在地图上、用户可以拍照上传，故B项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. leading导致；B. devoting致力于；C. ending结束；D. uploading上传。
根据空前的“photographing them”可知，用户拍完照后把照片上传到应用程序上，故D项正确。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国，老年人的孤独感是一个日益严重的问题。但目前随着超过一万人参加
这项跑步活动，“好健身”找到了解决之道。A. Disappointment失望；B. Tiredness劳累；C. Sickness虚弱；
D. Loneliness孤独、寂寞。根据常识可知，孤独感是老年人面临的一大严重问题，故D项正确。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. therefore因此；B. moreover此外；C. however然而；D. instead相反。根
据句意可知前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导盲跑者自愿抽出时间帮助盲人活动起来（参与体育活动），通过将他们联系
在一起，视力受损的人可以感到安全。A. excited兴奋的；B. ready准备好的；C. active活跃的、活动的；
D. smart聪明的。根据常识可知，盲人是无法独自进行跑步这样的活动的，而导盲跑者可以帮助他们参与体
育活动，故C项正确。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. visually视觉上；B. audibly听觉上；C. visibly明显地；D. sensibly明显
地。根据常识可知，盲人在视力上受损，故A项正确。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为无家可归者骑行。A. Running跑步；B. Plogging拾荒慢跑； C. Driving驾驶；
D. Cycling骑行。本段主要讲的是去年，Stuart Delivery和Church Housing Trust合作，为无家可归者提供衣
物和健康食品，送货大多是骑自行车，所以送货的人在帮助无家可归者的同时保持健康，因此此处是指“为
无家可归者骑行”，故D项正确。
【点睛】在完形填空的解题过程中，破折号后起解释说明或举例说明的句子往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2
第 12 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
空，根据破折号后的“all you need is running gear and a bin bag, and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a
good cause.”可知，你所需要的只是跑步装备和垃圾袋，以及在支持一项公益事业的同时获得健康的感觉，
这是对空处的解释说明，旨在说明拾荒慢跑的吸引力在于它很简单，没有太多繁琐的要求，故B项simplicity
正确。
Section B (22%)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
You can love them or hate them，but no matter which tourist destination you visit，chances are you'll see
someone with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook.
Lonely Planet is one of the world's largest travel guide brands，publishing more than 500 different guides in
eight languages.The popular brand also produces television shows，websites and podcasts (播客) all devoted to
travel.
Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable.They also save time
and make sure you don't miss the best things.
They also provide the reviews of hostels (招待所)，hotels，restaurants and ticket information about your
destination.
This can be great if you're a nervous traveler，or if you haven't traveled by yourself before.If you're in a
country where you don't speak the language，sometimes there's nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening
up a guidebook.You simply point to a map that directs the taxi driver to a hostel that's cheap and clean，with
friendly staff and cold beer.
But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers like them.They say guidebooks take the
fun and spontaneity (自发性) out of traveling，and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that
anything can happen.They also regret that if you follow a guidebook，you'll end up doing the same thing and
having the same experience as everyone else.You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over，
because everyone is reading the same book and following the same route.
Another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities.For example，some
locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists.They pretend to live a traditional lifestyle，wear
traditional clothes and live in traditional houses in order to attract the tourist dollar.
42. The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that ________．
第 13 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
A. you can speak a foreign language when opening a guidebook
B. you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange city
C. it provides lots of useful information about your destination
D. it can help you save time and money when traveling
43. People criticize the guidebook because ________．
A. it is not as useful as most travelers expect
B. tourist destinations will be crowded if everyone follows the same route
C. travelers may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures
D. local people keep modern lifestyles under its influence
44. What do we know about the Lonely Planet guidebook from the text?
A. It's a world－famous brand only producing guidebooks for travelers.
B. It's very useful to a person who's nervous about touring an unfamiliar place.
C. It's very useful to a tourist who likes to repeat other's experiences.
D. It is loved by all travelers because of the convenience it brings to travelers.
45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①～⑦ stand for Paragraph 1～Paragraph 7)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。旅游指南真是让人喜欢让人恨。它在给人们的旅游带来便利的同时也使人们
失去了旅游的自发性、冒险性带来的乐趣等。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段可知B正确；由第四段可知C项正确；由第三段可知D正确；A在文中没有提及。
故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段中的第二句“They say...and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that
第 14 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
anything can happen.”可知C正确。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段首句“This can be great if you're a nervous traveler...”可知B正确。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章的段落结构可知C项正确。第一段是引出话题，第二段简要介绍Lonely Planet，三、
四、五段叙述的是其有益的一面，六、七段叙述的是其不好的一面，与C项结构示意图吻合。故选C。
(B)
With its subtle(微妙的)rules on tipping and not-so-subtle rules about carrying ID,Las Vegas is better enjoyed
after a little research.This smart booklet will save you the bother.
Tipping
Las Vegas runs on tips.You should hand a
Getting around
dollar bill to the waiting staff who get you a
The airport is close to the centre.You can
drink,and the doorman who whistles you up a
catch a shuttle to the major hotels for$11-$15,or
taxi.Taxi drivers and restaurant waiting staff
get a quicker taxi for about $25.(Walking on the
should get 15%-20%(most bills do not include
Strip is fun for people-watching, with elevated
service charge);tour guides $5-$10;and you're
pedestrian walkways.A monorail runs from the
oven expected to leave S2-S5 a day at the end of
MGM Grand to SLS with stops at: Bally's and
your hotel stay for the housekeeping staff you
Paris;the Flamingo; Harrah's and The LINQ;Las
may never actually meet. On the plus side, the
Vegas Convention Center and Westgate Vegas.
customer service in Las Vegas is second to
A double-decker bus called the Deuce also runs
none:if you tip well for a round of drinks in a
all the way up the Strip to Fremont Street in the
club，for instance, a good waiter will later pick
Downtown area.
you out of the crowd and pour your drinks while
you're still sitting in the fourth row.
Areas Health
When you think of Las Vegas,you're Especially in summer,make sure you stay
thinking of the Strip:a stretch of Las Vegas well hydrated(含水的).All casinos and hotels are
Boulevard,about four miles long,packed with air-conditioned,sometimes heavily:consider
hotels and casinos(娱乐场所)that extends from carrying a jumper or jacket even during the
the Mandalay Bay hotel in the south to the SLS summer.In the case of a medical emergency,call
第 15 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
hotel in the north.There are two skyscraper 911 or ask your hotel doorman for assistance.
hotels a little to the east,Palms and the Rio,and
some smaller.cheaper ones to the west.The other
great area for the visitor is Downtown.four miles
north of the central Strip.Don't think you've seen
Other essentials
Las Vegas without visiting it.
Carry ID with proof of age (passport or
driving licence) if you are going to a club;it will
be checked no matter how old you! appear.
To find out more about holidays in Las Vegas, check out visitinglasvegas.com
46. Which of the following is true of Las Vegas?
A. The Strip is one of its cultural symbols.
B. The age of club-goers is not necessarily to be checked
C. Visitors had better carry jumpers due to the rainy summer
D. Visitors can get an excellent customer service if they tip well.
47. There are means of transport for visitors to choose from if they want to get around .
A. 3 B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
48. This smart booklet is meant to .
A. tell visitors what they must know about the destination
B. help visitors learn about local customs and lifestyle
C. impress visitors with a cost-saving too
D. inspire more visitors to tour the city
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过这本小册子给游客介绍拉斯维加斯的各种信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tipping 这一部分中 On the plus side, the customer service in Las Vegas is
second to none及提到的例子，如果你小费给的多，拉斯维加斯的服务是首屈一指的，故选D项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据Getting around这一部分中提到，四种交通方式分别是shuttle（穿梭巴士）, taxi, monorail
第 16 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
和double-deck bus（双层巴士），因此是4种，此处要注意走路不算transport，故选B项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。这个小册子介绍了拉斯维加斯的各种信息，为的是给来这里的旅游者提供便利，故选A项。
(C)
Escaping predators (食肉动物), digestion and other animal activities—including those of humans—require
oxygen. But that essential ingredient is no longer so easy for marine life to obtain, several new studies reveal.
In the past decade ocean oxygen levels have taken a dive—an alarming trend that is linked to climate change,
says Andreas Oschlies, an oceanographer at the Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research in Germany, whose team
tracks ocean oxygen levels worldwide. “We were surprised by the intensity of the changes we saw, how rapidly
oxygen is going down in the ocean and how large the effects on marine ecosystems are,” he says. It is no surprise to
scientists that warming oceans are losing oxygen, but the scale of the drop calls for urgent attention. Oxygen levels
in some tropical (热带的) regions have dropped by an astonishing 40 percent in the last 50 years, some recent
studies reveal. Levels have dropped less significantly elsewhere, with an average loss of 2 percent globally.
A warming ocean loses oxygen for two reasons: First, the warmer a liquid becomes, the less gas it can hold.
That is why carbonated drinks go flat faster when left in the sun. Second, as polar sea ice melts, it forms a layer of
water above colder, more salty sea waters. This process creates a sort of lid that can keep currents from mixing
surface water down to deeper depths. And because all oxygen enters the surface, less mixing means less of it at
depth.
Ocean animals large and small, however, respond to even slight changes in oxygen by seeking refuge in higher
oxygen zones or by adjusting behavior, Oschlies and others in his field have found. These adjustments can expose
animals to new predators or force them into food-scarce regions. Climate change already poses serious problems
for marine life, such as ocean acidification, but deoxygenation is the most pressing issue facing sea animals today,
Oschlies says. After all, he says, “they all have to breathe.”
Aside from food web problems, animals face various other physiological challenges as their bodies adjust to
lower oxygen levels. Chinese shrimp (虾) move their tails less vigorously to preserve energy in lower oxygen
environments. Some creatures, such as jellyfishes, are more tolerant of low oxygen than others are. But all animals
will feel the impact of deoxygenation because they all have evolved their oxygen capacity for a reason, says
Oschlies. “Any drop in oxygen is going to damage survivability and performance,” he says.
49. According to the first two paragraphs, what worries scientists the most?
A. The worsening deoxygenation in the warming ocean.
B. The survival of predators and various marine animals.
第 17 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
C. The alarmingly changeable oxygen levels in the ocean.
D. The lack of attention to the warming of tropical oceans.
50. Which of the following is a reason for the oxygen loss in the ocean?
A. Polar ice melting consumes much oxygen in the ocean.
B. Global warming reduces the amount of oxygen in the air.
C. The surface polar ice water prevents oxygen going down.
D. Salty water holds less gas in the increasingly warmer ocean.
51. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Ocean deoxygenation changes some animals’ natural territories.
B. Ocean acidification is more serious a problem than deoxygenation.
C. Not all ocean animals are bothered by the decreasing oxygen levels.
D. Some animals reduce their movements in order to absorb more oxygen.
52. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. The Oxygen Levels of Marine Life B. Ocean Warming Affects Food Web
C. The Survivability of Ocean Animals D. The Ocean Is Running Out of Breath
【答案】49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了海洋氧含量下降是一个与气候变化有关的令人担忧的趋势。文章还
介绍了海洋氧含量下降的原因以及对海洋生物的影响和对其生存的威胁。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“It is no surprise to scientists that warming oceans are losing oxygen, but the scale of the
drop calls for urgent attention. Oxygen levels in some tropical (热带的) regions have dropped by an astonishing 40
percent in the last 50 years, some recent studies reveal. Levels have dropped less significantly elsewhere, with an
average loss of 2 percent globally.”可知，对于科学家来说，变暖的海洋正在失去氧气并不奇怪，但这种下降
的规模需要紧急关注。一些最近的研究表明，在过去的50年里，一些热带地区的氧气含量下降了惊人的
40%。其他地区的降幅较小，全球平均降幅为2%。所以根据前两段，科学家最担心的是变暖的海洋中日益
恶化的脱氧现象。故A选项正确。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“ as polar sea ice melts, it forms a layer of water above colder, more salty sea waters. This
process creates a sort of lid that can keep currents from mixing surface water down to deeper depths. And because
all oxygen enters the surface, less mixing means less of it at depth.”可知，当极地海冰融化时，它会在更冷、更
第 18 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
咸的海水上形成一层水。这个过程会形成一种冰盖，它可以防止水流将地表水混合到海洋更深的深度。因
为所有的氧气都进入了表面，所以较少的与海洋水的混合意味着更深的海洋含氧量更少。所以表面的极地
冰水阻止氧气下沉是海洋缺氧的原因之一。故C选项正确。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Ocean animals large and small, however, respond to even slight changes in oxygen
by seeking refuge in higher oxygen zones or by adjusting behavior, Oschlies and others in his field have found. These
adjustments can expose animals to new predators or force them into food-scarce regions. ”可知，然而，Oschlies
和他所在领域的其他人发现，无论大小，海洋动物对氧气的微小变化都有反应，它们在较高的含氧区寻求
庇护，或是调整行为。这些调整可能使动物暴露在新的掠食者面前，或迫使它们进入食物匮乏的地区。所
以海洋中氧含量减少迫使动物离开自己的栖息地，去氧气含量较高的地区寻求庇护。故判断出海洋脱氧改
变了一些动物的自然领地。故A选项正确。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文说明了海洋氧含量下降是一个与气候变化有关的令人担忧的趋势，海洋
氧含量下降的原因以及对海洋生物的影响和对其生存的威胁。所以短文主要是围绕着海洋氧含量下降而展
开的。故短文的最佳标题为“海洋快喘不过气来了”符合题意。故D选项正确。
IV. Blank filling (1*9=9%)
Directions: Complete the sentences with the words given in proper forms. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
impact permit recognize date throw assume dump name equal establish
53. He had a difficult time ______ himself as an excellent cook.
54. Since you have reached the legal age, it is time ______ legal responsibilities and make the right choices.
55. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure that ______ as Bill Wilkins.
56. It is the first time that the locals ______ away this sort of packaging as rubbish.
57. Drinking coffee too much makes it easier for caffeine ______ our health negatively.
58. With his last jump in the match yesterday, he ______ the world record.
59. ______ after a British Prime Minister, Melbourne was born soon after Captain James Cook arrived in Botany
Bay.
60. The body of one statue was found among remains which ______ from the fifteenth century B.C.
61. The students have a lot of difficulty persuading the teacher into ______ them to use calculators in the exam.
第 19 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【答案】53. establishing
54. to assume
55. was recognized as
56. have thrown
57. to impact
58. equalled##equaled
59. Named 60. date
61. permitting
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他费了好大劲才使自己成为一名优秀的厨师。分析成分可知，空处考查非谓语动
词担当介词in的宾语，构成短语：have a difficult time (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事费了好大劲”；分析句意，
根据空后的“as an excellent cook”可知，空处指的是“被认可、确定地位”的意思。动词“establish”，意
为“建立、被认可”，符合句意。故填establishing。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你已经到了法定年龄，是时候承担法律责任，做出正确的选择了。分析句子
成分可知，空处为动词的非谓语形式担当主语，用动词不定式形式，构成句型：It is time to do sth.，意为“该
是做某事的时候了”；根据空后的“legal responsibilities”以及从句的“you have reached the legal age”可推
测，空处指的是“承担”法律责任。动词“assume”，意为“承担”，符合句意。故填to assume。
【55题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：借着电筒光，他看见一个人，认出是比尔·威尔金斯。分析句子成分可知，空处为
从句的谓语动词；根据空后的“as Bill Wilkins.”可知，这个身影被认出是比尔·威尔金斯。动词
“recognize”，意为“认出”，符合句意；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“that”，代指
先行词“a figure”，单数，和动词“recognize”之间为被动关系。故填was recognized。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这是当地人第一次把这种包装当作垃圾扔掉。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句的谓
语动词；根据空后的“away this sort of packaging as rubbish.”可推测，空处指的是“扔掉”；动词“throw”，
和空后的“away”构成固定搭配：throw away，意为“扔掉”，符合句意。句型：It is the first time that…的
从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the locals”，复数，和动词“throw”之间为主动关系。故填have thrown。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：喝太多咖啡会让咖啡因更容易对我们的健康产生负面影响。分析句子成分可知，
第 20 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
空处为动词的非谓语形式担当宾语，用动词不定式形式；根据空后的“our health negatively”以及句意可知，
空处意为“影响”。动词“impact”，意为“影响”，符合句意。故填to impact。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他在昨天的比赛中完成了最后一跳，追平了世界纪录。分析句子成分可知，空处为
主句的谓语动词；根据上文“With his last jump in the match yesterday”以及空后的“the world record”可推
测，空处单词可能意为“打破”或“追平”。动词“equal”，意为“与……一样”，符合句意；根据时间状语
“yesterday”可推测，主句时态为一般过去时，主语“he”和动词“equal”之间为主动关系。故填equaled
或equalled。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：墨尔本以一位英国首相的名字命名，在詹姆斯·库克船长抵达植物学湾后不久就
诞生了。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词的非谓语形式担当状语；根据空后的“a British Prime Minister”可
推测，空处指的是“以……命名”；动词“name”，和空后的“after”构成短语：be named after，意为
“以……命名”，符合句意。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“name”和主句主语“Melbourne”之间为
被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Named。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在公元前15世纪的遗迹中发现了一尊雕像的身体。分析句子成分可知，
空处为从句的谓语动词；根据空后的“from the fifteenth century B.C.”可推测，空处为动词“date”，和
“from”构成短语：date from，意为“可追溯到……”；主语为which，代指先行词“remains”，复数，和动
词“date”之间为主动关系。故填date。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们很难说服老师允许他们在考试中使用计算器。分析成分可知，空处考查非
谓语动词担当介词into的宾语；根据空后的“them to use calculators in the exam.”可知，空处指的是“允
许”。动词“permit”，意为“允许”，符合句意；根据空前的into可知，空处为非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，
用动名词形式。故填permitting。
V. Translation (20%)
Section A (1*6=6%)
Directions: Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given, using the words given in the
brackets.
62. 我太累了，不想旅行。 (feel)
I was so tired that ______.
【答案】I didn’t feel like traveling
第 21 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。分析句子可知为so...that引导的结果状语从句，主语是I，“想要做某事”用短
语feel like doing sth. ，“旅行”用travel，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填I didn’t
feel like traveling。
63. 说起节能的方法，你能给我们一点建议吗? (it)
______, can you offer us some tips?
【答案】When it comes to methods of energy saving
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“说起……”用短语when it comes to...；“节
能”翻译为energy saving，“……方法”翻译为methods of。故填When it comes to methods of energy
saving。
64. 医生推荐的药品被证明非常有效。 (prove)
The medicine recommended by the doctor ______.
【答案】proves to be very effective
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“证明是……”用prove to be +adj.；“非常有效”译为very effective，句子陈
述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The medicine是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填proves to be
very effective。
65. 比萨上面的海鲜从泰国远道而来。 (come)
The seafood on the pizza ______ Thailand.
【答案】comes a long way from
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，句子可以用一般现在时。句子结构为主语+谓语+其他，主语为the
seafood，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，come a long way from意为“从远方而来”，come
的第三人称单数形式为comes。故答案为comes a long way from。
66. 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事业筹集资金。 (one... another)
Our vicar is always ______.
【答案】raising money for one cause or another
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析可知空处表示“为各种各样的事业筹集资金”，be always doing为固定短语，
表示“总是”，“筹集资金”应为raising money，“为各种各样的事业”译为for one cause or another。故填
第 22 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
raising money for one cause or another。
67. 在大多数情况下，学生们几乎不重视书写，这将对他们考试成绩带来不好的影响。 (regard)
In most cases, students ______, which will have a negative influence on the grades of their examinations.
【答案】have little regard for writing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，“重视”用短语have regard for，“几乎不”使用副词
little，“书写”使用名词writing。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填have little regard for writing。
Section B (3%+3%+4%+4%=14%)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the
brackets.
68. 警方警告市民不要网上交友，以免上当受骗。 (warn) (汉译英)
【答案】The police warned the public not to make friends online to avoid being cheated.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及非谓语动词。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；“警方”译为the police，
作主语，“警告”使用动词warn，“警告某人不要做某事”译为warn sb. not to do sth.，“市民”可数使用
the public，“网上交友”译为make friends online，“以免上当受骗”使用动词不定式，作目的状语，译为
to avoid being cheated，其中使用动名词的被动语态，作宾语。故翻译为The police warned the public not to
make friends online to avoid being cheated.
69. 尽管这个城市具备排水系统，但从长远来看，却不是很有用。 (Despite; equip) (汉译英)
【答案】Despite the city being equipped with a drainage system, in the long run, it is not very useful.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“尽管”用介词despite，后接动名词形式作宾语，“具备”用动词短语 be
equipped with，其动名词形式为being equipped with，添加其逻辑主语the city，“排水系统”翻译为
drainage system，作介词宾语；“但从长远来看”翻译为in the long run，作时间状语；句子主干“却不是
很有用”中省略了主语drainage system，可用代词it指代，“有用”翻译为be useful，陈述客观事实，用
一般现在时。综上，全句翻译为Despite the city being equipped with a drainage system, in the long run, it is not
very useful.
70. 快递员惊喜地发现信封里装着的原来是一封来自一位顾客的感谢信。(amaze; turn) (汉译英)
【答案】The courier was amazed to find out that the letter enclosed turned out to be a thank-you note from a
customer.
【解析】
第 23 页 共 24 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。“快递员”为the courier，在句中
作主语；“对做某事感到惊喜”用短语be amazed to do sth.；“发现”用短语find out，后接宾语从句，从
句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导；“原来是”用短语turn out to be 。“一封来自一位
顾客的感谢信”翻译为a thank-you note from a customer。根据句意，故翻译为The courier was amazed to
find out that the letter enclosed turned out to be a thank-you note from a customer.
71. 这些应用程序不仅节省时间，还为我们提供了各种各样可供选择的餐厅。(Not only； variety) (汉译英)
【答案】Not only do these apps save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose
from.
【解析】
【详解】考查并列连词、倒装句、名词和动词不定式。根据句意，表示“这些应用程序”应为these apps作主
语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“节约”应为save作谓语，根据句意可知，该句描述的为客观事实，所
以使用一般现在时，且与句子主语these apps之间为主动关系，所以使用动词原形，表示“时间”应为time；
表示“为某人提供某物”应为provide sb. with sth，与“save”为并列谓语，所以使用一般现在时，表示“各种各
样的餐厅”应为a wide variety of restaurants，表示“不仅……还……”应为not only…but also…连接两个并列谓
语，所以，表示“这些应用程序不仅节省时间，还为我们提供了各种各样的餐厅”应译为these apps not only save
time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants；根据提示，Not only位于句首，其所在的句子
应使用部分倒装，该句谓语动词为一般现在时，所以在主语前加do，即Not only do these apps save time, but
they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants；表示“供选择的”应为 choose from 作定语修饰名词
restaurants，表示将来的动作，所以应使用不定式形式作定语，即to choose from置于restaurants之后。故翻
译为Not only do these apps save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from。
第 24 页 共 24 页
