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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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格致中学 2023 学年第一学期高一 10 月月考英语试卷
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension
Section A Short Conversations 10%
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the
end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,
read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the
question you have heard.
1. A. $30. B. $27. C. $20. D. $10.
2. A. He may feel better soon.
B. He doesn’t like to take pills.
C. He may not be able to wake up on time.
D. He may want to take the pills without food.
3. A. Post her the paper after the deadline.
B. Hand in a handwritten draft of the paper.
C. Attend a conference with her two weeks later.
D. Complete the course without handing in the paper.
4. A. Lose some weight. B. Shop for new clothes.
C. Have his jeans altered. D. Wear clothes that fit better.
5. A. Sharpen the man’s pencil.
B. Ask the model to move his arm.
C. Give the man a new sheet of paper.
D. Show the man a drawing technique.
6. A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Satisfied. D. Casual.
7. A. He’d like some help at the baggage counter.
B. He doesn’t know the woman ahead of him.
C. He was permitted to carry one extra bag.
D. He is carrying someone else’s suitcase.
8. A. Some of her colleagues may not take part in the program.
B A few of them are allowed to participate in the training.
.
C. All her colleagues have agreed to go for the program.
D. Employees are all required to receive the training.
9. A. She would rather take a direct train.
B. It doesn’t take long to get to Chongqing.
C. She doesn’t care how long the trip takes.
D. Taking an airplane might be more practical.
10. A. If he has more than a dollar. B. If he makes a phone call first.
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C. If he finds the change machine. D. If he buys something from her.
Directlons: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three
questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be
spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and
decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. The origin of shopping malls. B. The location of shopping malls.
C. The inventor of shopping malls. D. The prospect of shopping malls.
12. A. They were roofless buildings.
B. They mainly housed specialty shops.
C. They had a certain kind of landscape.
D. They provided indoor parking service.
13. A. People loved wandering from shop to shop.
B. The shops didn’t need to keep out bad weather.
C. Shoppers were more comfortable in such shops.
D. Malls could contain much more than just shops.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. How the London Underground system developed.
B. What the London Underground Drawing office did.
C. What the London Underground platforms were like.
D. How the London Underground map came into being.
15. A. Accurate information about distance.
B. Time of the first and the last trains.
C. The number of station entrances.
D. Locations of the stations.
16. A. Original and clear. B. Simple but advanced.
C. Attractive but misleading. D. Old-fashioned and complex.
Ⅱ. Gammar and Vocabulary:
Section A. Grammar (8%)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the character of their children.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有很大的影响。分析句子，设空处使用动
词作谓语，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为how引导的主语从句，其为单数，故谓语
第 2 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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动词用单数即has。故选B。
2. By the time when the course comes to an end, a lot about computer.
A. we’ll have learned B. we’ll learn C. we’re leaning D. we have learned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到课程结束的时候，我们会学到很多关于计算机的知识。分析句子结构可
知，by the time是“…时间为止”的意思，句子一般用相关的完成时态．By the time the course comes to an
end 是“到这个课程结束为止（但现在还没有结束）”，从句用一般现在时表示将来时间，所以主句应用
将来完成时。故选A项。
3. Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the result will be if such a proposal .
A. accepts B. has accepted C. is accepted D. will be accepted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：让我们认真、合理地考虑一下，如果这样的建议被接受，结果会是什么。
分析句子结构可知，空处作if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，结合what the result will be中的一般将来时可知，
此处应该用一般现在时，主语proposal和谓语accept“接受”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选C
项。
4. His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他的妹妹在1998年离家，至今杳无音讯”。and前用过去式，表示她1998年离
家这一事实，而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态。现在完成时表示过
去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且his sister和hear of是被动关系，故选B项。
5. My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live B. lived
C. were living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的父母在香港生活。他们在那里出生，从未在其他地方生活过。根据第二句
第 3 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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“They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.”（他们在那里出生，从未在其他地方生活过）可
知，“我的父母在香港生活”为目前的状况，应该用一般现在时，故选A。
6. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________ it.
A. saw B. has seen
C. sees D. had seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她盯着画看，想着，她曾在哪看到过它。根据句意可知，see的动作应发生在
stare这个动作之前，stare是“过去”的动作用一般过去时，see则是“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完
成时，故选D。
7. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _________ for Africa.
A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。before引导的时间状语从句，表
示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。主句用现在完成时态，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义，故选
B。
8. --- Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
--- Sorry. ___________.
A. It’s repaired B. It’s has been repaired
C. It’s being repaired D. It’s had been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和情景交际。句意：——你好，Torry，今天下午我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗? ——
对不起，它正在维修中。根据句意可知，不能把电脑借给人使用，因此下文叙述的是正在进行的事情，这
里computer是被维修的对象故用被动语态，故选C。
9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast to arrive.
【答案】B
【解析】
第 4 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请保持安静好吗？天气预报正在广播中，我想听听。分析句子结构可
知，broadcast作本句谓语，主语是weather report，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，在根据后文“I want to
listen”可知，是正在广播，应该用现在进行时，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。
10. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.
A. is expected B. is expecting
C. expects D. will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这种潮湿的天气明天还会继续，到时冷锋预期会到达。空处为从句谓语动
词，主语a cold front和expect之间是被动关系，be expected to do本来就含将来，不能再用将来时。综
上，故选A。
11. — Has Sam finished his homework today?
— I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.
A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-Sam今天完成作业了吗？——我不知道。今天早晨他在做。根据this
morning可知句子要用一般过去时态的某种形式，由“I have no idea.”可推断，我现在不知道，但是今天早
晨我看见他时他正在做作业，所以用过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作，故选B。
【点睛】
12. a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.
A. Arming with B. Armed himself with
C. Being armed with D. Armed with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：牧师拿着手电筒走进钟楼，想看看发生了什么事。句中已有谓语动词
went，故设空处作非谓语动词，arm oneself with为固定短语，表示“用……武装自己”，arm与逻辑主语
the vicar之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故B项错误，be armed with sth为固定短语，表示
“拿着/带着……”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式armed作状语，符合题意。故选D。
13. A puma will not attack a human being it is cornered.
第 5 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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A. unless B. if only C. so long as D. though
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：美洲狮除非走投无路，否则是不会攻击人的。A. unless除非；B. if only如
果……就好了；C. so long as只要；D. though虽然；尽管。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“除非”美洲豹
走投无路，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
14. The descriptions by people who claimed the puma were extraordinarily similar.
A. give…seeing B. given…to have seen
C. given…to see D. being given…to have seen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：声称看到过美洲狮的人所描述的情况出奇地相似。分析句子，句中were
为主句的谓语动词，第一空使用非谓语动词，the descriptions与give之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作
后置定语，故用given；同时第二空中claim to do为固定短语，意为“声称做某事”，此处表示“看到”的
动作在之前发生，故使用不定式的完成式结构即claim to have done，意为“声称做过某事”。故选B。
15. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.
A. subject B. object C. attributive(定语) D. predicative(表语)
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：无论它走到哪里，都会留下一串死鹿和死兔子之类的小动物。分析句子结
构可知，本句考查固定短语搭配：leave sth. behind sb.，此句a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits
为短语中的sth.作宾语，因为宾语太长，所以和behind it进行位置调换。故选B项。
16. Florence’s history is alive with the memory of a time when art, culture and science were being “reborn”.
A. subject B. object C. attributive(定语) D. predicative(表语)
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：佛罗伦萨的历史充满了艺术、文化和科学“重生”的记忆。分析句子结构
可知alive位于系动词后，构成系表结构，所以是作表语。故选D项。
Section B(10%)
Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.
第 6 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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A. valued B. challenge C. continual D. deal E. requirements
F. vary G. question H. goal I. retired J. experience K. rated
College Sportsmen
College sports, especially football and basketball, are a big industry. Nationally ___17___ teams and television
broadcast rights can be worth millions of dollars.
This could be seen as a good ___18___ all around. Colleges invest in their players and, in return, the schools
earn money and attention. The athletes often get a free education. And they gain ___19___ that might lead to a chance
to play professionally.
But critics ___20___ the morality of a situation where college athletes may seem ___21___ more as athletes
than as college students. Praise is heard for recent improvements in graduation rates. Yet critics say that some players
who finish college never really learn anything except their sport.
Getting back to the question of how much college athletes study, a better answer would be: it all depends. The
expectations and pressures on athletes ___22___ from school to school and sport to sport.
The National Collegiate Athletic Association governs college sports in the United States. For the past few years,
this organization has been increasing ___23___ for student athletes. College athletes are required to make ___24___
progress toward earning their degree. Yet finishing college is not always a ___25___ for students who are good
enough to play professionally.
Fans of American football may remember the ___26___ New York Jets quarterback Joe Namath. Last weekend,
he graduated from the University of Alabama. He left that school forty-two years ago to play for the Jets. Now he is
sixty-four, but he went back-in part, he says, because he had promised his mother to finish his education.
【答案】17. K 18. D 19. J 20. G 21. A
22. F
23. E 24. C 25. H 26. I
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。本文讨论了大学生运动员更注重运动而不注重学习的问题。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：全国排名的球队和电视转播权可能价值数百万美元。分析句子结构可知，空后是名
词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是rated意为“评级的”符合语境。故选K项。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：这可以被看作是一笔很好的交易。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名
第 7 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
词，根据句意，应是deal意为“交易”符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们获得的经验可能会让他们有机会成为职业球员。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，
所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是experience意为“经验”符合语境。故选J项。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：但批评人士质疑这种情况的道德性，即大学运动员作为运动员似乎比作为大学生更受重
视。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是question意为“质询”
符合语境。故选G项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但批评人士质疑这种情况的道德性，即大学运动员作为运动员似乎比作为大学生更受
重视。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意，应是valued意为“受到尊敬
的”符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：对运动员的期望和压力因学校和运动而异。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所
以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是vary意为“不同”符合语境。故选F项。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，这个组织一直在提高对学生运动员的要求。分析句子结构可知，空前
是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是requirements意为“要求”符合语境。故选E项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大学运动员被要求为获得学位而不断进步。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空
处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是continual意为“连续的”符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，完成大学学业并不总是那些优秀到足以成为职业球员的学生的目标。分析句子结
构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，根据句意，应是goal意为“目标”符合语境。故选H项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：美式足球的粉丝们可能还记得退役的纽约喷气机队四分卫乔·纳马斯。分析句子结构可
知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是retired意为“退役的”符合语境。故选I
项。
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(15%+22%)
Section A Cloze
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked
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A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well,
but he wants it to be something that has not been ___27___ before. He hopes the public will listen and understand—he
wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.
What ___28___ artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters
translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not ___29___. They seem to feel that a certain ___30___ of shapes
and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth ___31___ to us.
Without their work we should never have noticed the ___32___ shapes and colors, or have felt the ___33___ which
they brought to the artists.
Most artists take shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in ___34___ and repose(静
止); their ___35___ indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful
____36____. Contemporary artists might say that they ____37____ choose subjects that provide an interesting
pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without ____38____ to the character of
their subjects.
If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous(坏疽性的)leg and anther a lake in moonlight, each of them is
directing our attention to a(n) ____39____ aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us
something, ____40____ something-all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to
____41____ us.
27. A. afforded B. said C. involved D. promised
28. A. visual B. concert C. mature D. opera
29. A. figures B. volumes C. words D. accents
30. A. selection B. combination C. translation D. isolation
31. A. transferring B. showing C. infecting D. granting
32. A. specialized B. imaginary C. particular D. definite
33. A. delight B. urgency C. memory D. advantage
34. A. stock B. entertainment C. track D. motion
35. A. majors B. choices C. comments D. arguments
36. A. tones B. notes C. meanings D. sights
37. A. relatively B. merely C. alternatively D. rightly
38. A. relation B. contribution C. reference D. inference
39. A. irregular B. odd C. vague D. certain
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40. A. emphasizing B. objecting C. responding D. commenting
41. A. consult B. teach C. command D. imply
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D
37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每个艺术家内心都知道他在对公众说些什么。他不仅想把它说得好，
而且他希望它是以前没有说过的东西。他希望公众能够倾听和理解他——他想教他们，他想让他们向他学
习。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅想把它说得好，而且他希望它是以前没有说过的东西。A. afforded提
供；B. said说；C. involved涉及，包括；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Not only does he want to say it
well”可推知，此处应表示希望它是以前没有说过的东西。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像画家这样的视觉艺术家想要传授的东西很容易看到，但很难解释，因为画
家把他们的经验转化为形状和颜色，而不是语言。A. visual视觉的；B. concert音乐会的；C. mature成熟
的；D. opera歌剧。根据下文“like painters”提到画家，以及“because painters translate their experiences
into shapes and colors”可知，此处应表示画家这样的视觉艺术家想要传授的东西很容易看到。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像画家这样的视觉艺术家想要传授的东西很容易看到，但很难解释，因为画家
把他们的经验转化为形状和颜色，而不是语言。A. figures形象；B. volumes体积；C. words语言；D.
accents口音。根据上文“He hopes the public will listen and understand”和“because painters translate their
experiences into shapes and colors”可知，此处应表示因为画家把他们的经验转化为形状和颜色，而不是语
言。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎觉得，在无数种可能的形状和颜色中，有一种选择对他们来说特别有
趣，值得向我们展示。A. selection选择；B. combination联合；C. translation翻译；D. isolation孤立。根据
“of shapes and colors”以及“out of the countless billions possible”可知，在无数种可能的形状和颜色中，
有一种选择对他们来说特别有趣。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎觉得，在无数种可能的形状和颜色中，有一种选择对他们来说特别有
趣，值得向我们展示。A. transferring转移；B. showing展示；C. infecting感染；D. granting授予。根据上
第 10 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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文中“is exceptionally interesting for them”并结合画家展示画作的事实可知，此处应表示这种有趣的形状
和颜色值得向我们展示。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有他们的工作，我们永远不会注意到这些特殊的形状和颜色，也不会感受
到它们给艺术家带来的快乐。A. specialized专门的；B. imaginary有想象力的；C. particular特别的；D.
definite明确的。根据上文提到的有一种形状和颜色对他们来说特别有趣，以及该句中的“we should never
have noticed”可知，此处指如果没有这些画家，我们可能永远不会注意到这些特殊的形状和颜色。故选C
项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有他们的工作，我们永远不会注意到这些特殊的形状和颜色，也不会感受到
它们给艺术家带来的快乐。A. delight快乐；B. urgency紧急；C. memory记忆；D. advantage 优点。根据下
文“Contemporary artists might say that they 11 choose subjects that provide an interesting
pattern”可推知，这些特殊的形状和颜色给他们带来的快乐。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数艺术家从自然界和运动和静止的人体中汲取形状和色彩。A. stock库
存；B. entertainment娱乐；C. track轨道，路径；D. motion移动，运动。呼应下文“and repose(静止)”此
处表示艺术家从自然界和运动和静止的人体中汲取形状和色彩。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的选择表明，世界的这些方面是值得一看的，它们包含着美丽的风景。A.
majors专业；B. choices选择；C. comments评价；D. arguments争论。 根据下文“Contemporary artists
might say that they ___11___ choose subjects”可知，此处应表示他们的选择表明，世界的这些方面是值得一
看的。和下文的choose（选择）相互呼应。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的选择表明，世界的这些方面是值得一看的，它们包含着美丽的风景。A.
tones音调；B. notes笔记；C. meanings意义；D. sights景色。根据上文“these aspects of the world are worth
looking at”可知，此处应表示它们包含着美丽的风景。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当代艺术家可能会说，他们只是选择了能提供有趣图案的题材，除此之外别无
其他。A. relatively相对地；B. merely仅仅；C. alternatively要不，或者；D. rightly准确地。根据下文
“that there is nothing more in it.”推知，画家认为自己只是选择了能提供有趣图案的题材。故选B项。
【38题详解】
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考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使是他们也不会完全不考虑他们的主题的特点来选择。A. relation关
系；B. contribution贡献；C. reference参考；D. inference推理。根据下文“to the character of their
subjects.”和常识可知，画家作画时需要参考主题的特点。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一位画家选择画一条坏疽的腿，而另一位画家选择画月光下的湖，他们
都是在把我们的注意力引向世界的某个方面。A. irregular不规则的；B. odd奇怪的；C. vague模糊的；D.
certain特定的，某一。根据上文“each of them is directing our attention”以及下文“aspect of the world.”可
知，画家选择的主题都是在把我们的注意力引向世界的某个方面。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个画家都在告诉我们一些东西，向我们展示一些东西，强调一些东西——这
一切都意味着，有意无意地，他在试图教导我们。A. emphasizing强调；B. objecting反对；C. responding
回应；D. commenting评论。根据上文“Each painter is telling us something, showing us something,”可知，
此处应表示向我们强调一些东西。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个画家都在告诉我们一些东西，向我们展示一些东西，强调一些东西——这
一切都意味着，有意无意地，他在试图教导我们。A. consult咨询；B. teach教；C. command命令；D.
imply暗示。根据上文“he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.”可知，画家通过画有意
无意地试图教导我们。和上文的teach相呼应。故选B项。
Section B Reading
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.
(A)
Britain has a complete network of public libraries, administered by local library authorities: These libraries have
a’ total collection of some 115 million books.
About one-third of the total population are members of public libraries. This leading and reference library service
is, with some limitations, free.
Public libraries not only lend books, music scores, and records, but also provide libraries for children, patients
in hospital and prisoners in jails, among others. They engage in many other kinds of activities as well, such as
organizing play readings, lectures, films shows and musical circles. They also help to promote and develop adult
education.
The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Museum (now part of the British Library
第 12 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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created in 1973), which possesses over six million books. A copy of every book, magazines, newspaper, etc. ,
published in Great Britain must be sent to the British Museum. The Reading Room of the Museum is famous for the
number of scholars and notables who have studied in it. The British Museum Library is not a lending library.
The second best-known library in Britain is the Boldeian Library at Oxford (over two million volumes). The
National Library of Scotland (about two million volumes) and the National Library of Wales (more than one and a
quarter million volumes) are also famous, and may claim a copy of every new work published in Britain. There is
also a National Library for the Blind, with over three hundred thousand volumes in a specially embossed type.
42. The services public libraries offer are .
A. only lending books, music scores and records
B. organizing play reading, stage performances and film shows
C. providing libraries for some groups of people
D. helping to promote and develop school education
43. The Reading Room of the Museum is famous for .
A. the number of famous readers
B. its long history
C. more than six million books
D. the rare books, magazines and newspapers
44. The National Library for the blind .
A is the second best-known library B. possesses over two million volumes
.
C. is not a lending library D. possesses volumes in a special type
45. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The British Museum B. Public Libraries in Britain
C. The Kinds of Libraries D. The Services of Libraries
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的公共图书馆网络。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Public libraries not only lend books, music scores, and records, but also provide
libraries for children, patients in hospital and prisoners in jails, among others.(公共图书馆不仅出借书籍、乐谱和
唱片，而且还为儿童、医院病人和监狱囚犯等提供图书馆)”可知，公共图书馆提供的服务包括为某些人群
第 13 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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提供图书馆。故选C项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The Reading Room of the Museum is famous for the number of scholars and notables
who have studied in it.(博物馆的阅览室因曾有许多学者和名人在这里学习而闻名)”可知，博物馆的阅览室
以著名读者的数量而闻名。故选A项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is also a National Library for the Blind, with over three hundred thousand
volumes in a specially embossed type.(还有一个国家盲人图书馆，有30多万册特别凸印的图书)”可知，国
家盲人图书馆拥有特殊类型的图书。故选D项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Britain has a complete network of public libraries, administered by local library
authorities: These libraries have a’ total collection of some 115 million books.(英国有一个完整的公共图书馆网
络，由地方图书馆当局管理：这些图书馆总共收藏了大约1.15亿本书)”结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲
述了英国的公共图书馆网络，所以B项“Public Libraries in Britain(英国公共图书馆)”是本文最好的标题。
故选B项。
(B)
With the fragrance industry expected to be worth an enormous $92 billion by 2024, there is big money to be
made from scents. As the fashion and marketing industry moves away from targeting men and women and onto a
more inclusive, non-gendered approach, fragrance companies are doing the exact same-creating products that can
be worn happily by all genders. The smells we’re drawn to are inherently universal, across all genders and
including all noses. With this in mind, we tested our noses against three of the brands that have made a play for
gender neutrality.
Eccentric Molecules
The unique selling point of Eccentric Molecules is that it's designed to smell completely
different on every wearer, reacting with our natural scents to create a unique blend. With
potential for sharing with a loved one, their packaging is a practical if a little unromantic,
simple bottle.
Still, upon opening their best seller "Molecule 01", the journey begins. Upon first spray,
the overwhelming scent is of alcohol, but it soon settles into a barely-there smell that recalls
soft leather and feels surprisingly soothing on skin.
第 14 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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Top Scent: Molecule 01, ￡72 for 100ml
Clean Reserve
Clean Reserve smells like it sounds-bright, fresh scents that would appeal to those who
prefer light smell. It is also perfect for keeping in your gym or day bag to freshen up yourself.
Packaging feels weighty and luxurious — without compromising sustainability — the
bottle is made from sustainability -managed fores: wood and even the alcohol is derived from
corn.
Top Scent: Rain, £82 for100ml
Laboratory Perfumes
Packaged in chemistry-class bottles, this brand's latest collection is strongly inspired by
Britain and its natural abundance of herbs and flowers. What results are grown-up, powerful
scents.
Our clear favourites from the collection couldn't be more different —“Samphire” is a
refreshing coastal scent mixed with rose, while “Atlas” is a strong blend of wine and tobacco,
an easy signature scent for day and night with minimal reapplication needed.
Top Scent: Atlas, £65 for 100ml
46. The purpose of paragraph 1 is ______.
A. to analyze how smells influence us
B. to sell the idea of non-gendered fragrance
C. to inform the readers of a latest fashion trend
D. to justify the development of fragrance industry
47. The common feature of Escentric Molecules and Clean Reserve is ______.
A. practical and simple packaging
B. sustainable packaging made from wood
C. a soft and light scent
D. smelling totally different on every user
48. For a customer who prefer strong mature smells that lasts a whole day, which product should he choose?
A. Molecule 01. B. Rain. C. Samphire. D. Atlas.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D
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【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同香水的特点。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As the fashion and marketing industry moves away from targeting men and women
and onto a more inclusive, non-gendered approach, fragrance companies are doing the exact same-creating
products that can be worn happily by all genders.(随着时尚和营销行业从瞄准男性和女性转向一种更具包容
性、非性别化的方式，香水公司正在做完全相同的创造性产品，所有性别都可以快乐地使用)”可知，本段
的主要目的就是推销非性别化香水理念。故选择B项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。第一个方框内“Upon first spray, the overwhelming scent is of alcohol, but it soon settles into a
barely-there smell that recalls soft leather and feels surprisingly soothing on skin.(第一次喷洒时，压倒性的气味
是酒精，但它很快就变成了一种几乎没有的气味，让人想起柔软的皮革，皮肤感觉异常光滑)”及第二个方
框内“Clean Reserve smells like it sounds-bright, fresh scents that would appeal to those who prefer light
smell.(Clean Reserve闻起来像明亮，新鲜的气味，会吸引那些喜欢淡气味的人)”可知，两种香水的共同点
是，柔软和味道淡。故选择C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个方框内“while “Atlas” is a strong blend of wine and tobacco, an easy signature scent
for day and night with minimal reapplication needed.(而“Atlas”是一种强烈的混合了酒和烟草的特色鲜明的
气味能持续一整天，很少需要再次使用)”可知，“Atlas”适合喜欢气味强烈且持久香水的人士。故选择
D项。
C
By far the most common difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This
difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study. Many students
muddle along, doing a bit of this subject or that, as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last
possible moment.
Few students work to a set timetable. They say that if they did construct a timetable for themselves they would
not keep to it or would have to alter it constantly, since they can never predict from one day to the next what their
,
activities will be.
No doubt some temperaments take much more kindly to a regular routine than others. There are many who shy
away from the self-regimentation (严格控制) of a weekly timetable, and dislike being tied down to a definite
programme of work. Many able students claim that they work in cycles. When they become interested in a topic they
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work on it intensively for three or four days at a time. On other days they avoid work completely. It has to be
confessed that we do not fully understand the complexities of the motivation to work. Most people over 25 years of
age have been used to a work routine, and the majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for the
more important aspects of their work. The “tough-minded” school of workers is usually very contemptuous (蔑视
的) of the idea that good work can only be done spontaneously, under the influence of inspiration.
Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their
own talent or in the value of “freedom”. Freedom from discipline leads to unhappiness rather than to “self-expression”
or “personality development”. Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality, and whether we
like it or not, if we mean to make our way in society we have to comply with its demands.
49. The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is that of .
A. the failure to keep to a routine of intensive work
B. changing from one subject to another
C. willingness to follow a systematic plan
D. applying oneself to a subject only when one feels inclined
50. Those workers with strict views on work .
A. are very critical of the belief that good work can be a natural product of instinct
B. reject the idea that good work is second nature to man
C. do not regard as serious the opinion that good work can be done at any time regardless of inspiration
D. pay no attention to the idea that good work can only be done when they are prompted by internal stimulus
51. In Paragraph 4 “as the fit takes them” means .
A. when they have the energy B. when they are in the mood
C. when they find conditions suitable D. when they feel fit
52. A suitable title for the passage might be .
A. Attitudes to Study B. Study Plans
C. The Difficulties in Study D. Study and Self-discipline
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讨论了在学习中面临的最常见的困难是没有常规、集中的学习，
并且没有一个固定的学习计划。很多学生只是随心所欲地学习，或者让他们的作业堆积到最后一刻。文章
认为自由并不会带来“自我表达”或“个性发展”，而是导致不幸。
【49题详解】
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细节理解题。根据第一段中“By far the most common difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular
concentrated work. This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine
of study. (到目前为止，学习中最常见的困难就是不能定期专心致志地学习。对于那些不按计划学习和没有
规律学习的人来说，这种困难更大。)”可知，对于学生来说在学习中最普遍的问题是无法坚持常规的集中
学习，即不能坚持常规的高强度学习。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Most people over 25 years of age have been used to a work routine, and the
majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important aspects of their work. The
“tough-minded” school of workers is usually very contemptuous (蔑视的) of the idea that good work can only be
done spontaneously, under the influence of inspiration.(大多数年龄超过25岁的人已经习惯了工作日常，大多
数非常高效的工作者都会为工作中更重要的部分预留固定的时间。对于只有在灵感的影响下才能做出好的
工作的想法，“坚毅派”的工作者通常非常蔑视。)”可知，那些对工作有严格看法的工作者们往往会形成
一定的工作习惯，给工作中重要的部分预留时间，通常对只有在灵感的影响下才能做出好的工作的想法，
他们是蔑视的，即他们不会关注只有在受到内在刺激时才能做出好工作的想法。故选D。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of
“freedom”(对自己的才能或“自由”的价值有一种错误的信念)”以及后文“Freedom from discipline leads to
unhappiness rather than to “self-expression” or “personality development”.(摆脱纪律带来的是不幸，而不是“自
我表达”或“个人发展”。)”可知，划线词中所提到的那些人对自己的才能或者“自由”的价值有一种错
误的信念，即认为凭借自己的才能可以摆脱常规和规律的束缚，实现自我，可事实情况恰恰相反，因此划
线词中指代的是那些只凭借自己心情或者只凭借在灵感的影响下才工作的人，B选项“when they are in the
mood(当他们有心情的时候)”与划线词意思相近。故选B。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讨论了在学习中面临的最常见的困难是没有常规、集中的学习，并
且没有一个固定的学习计划。很多学生只是随心所欲地学习，或者让他们的作业堆积到最后一刻。少数学
生按照一个固定的时间表来学习，而大多数人不喜欢被束缚在一个明确的工作计划中。然而，大多数成功
的工作者都会为工作的重要方面安排固定的时间。文章认为自由并不会带来“自我表达”或“个性发
展”，而是导致不幸。无论我们喜不喜欢，如果我们想在社会上取得成功，我们必须遵守社会所提出的要
求。D选项“Study and Self-discipline(学习与自律)”概括文章中心，符合文章标题，即学习需要自律，需
要固定的学习计划，需要遵守社会所提出的要求，这样才能取得成功。故选D。
Ⅳ. Vocabulary: (9%)
第 18 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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Fill in the blanks with the proper expressions given below. Change the form when necessary.
corner obligation perspective take…seriously be keen on
Identify In terms of well-off routine
53. He is just kidding! What he says needn’t ____________.
54. ____________ product quality, reliability and above all variety, our goods compete.
55. I do need a break, for the math problem really _________ me.
56. The novel that has won many awards is written from a child’s __________.
57. 1 could ___________ him easily if l saw him again.
58. Teachers have a(n) _________ to treat all students equally.
59. We go through the same old ___________ every morning.
60. In America, many baby boomers are ____________ than their children who are financially struggling.
61. With the rise of China as a power in the world, many foreigners ___________ the Chinese culture.
【答案】53. be taken seriously
54. In terms of
55. corners
56. perspective
57. identify
58. obligation
59. routine
60. better-off
61. are keen on
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他只是在开玩笑!他说的话不必当真。根据前文“He is just kidding!”可知，空处应
是take…seriously意为“认真对待”，在开玩笑，不用认真对待符合语境，主语是What he says，两者是被
动关系，用被动语态，need是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be taken seriously。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：就产品质量、可靠性，尤其是品种而言，我们的产品很有竞争力。根据后文“our
第 19 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
goods compete”可知，应是In terms of意为“在……方面”，也就是在那些方面有竞争力符合语境。故填
In terms of。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：我确实需要休息一下，因为这道数学题把我难住了。分析句子结构可知，本句是for引
导的原因状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据前文“I do need a break, for the math problem”可知，应是
corner意为“逼……入绝境”符合语境，主语是the math problem为第三人称单数，根据前文do用一般现
在时。故填corners。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：那本赢得许多奖项的小说是从一个孩子的角度写的。分析句子结构可知，空前是名词所
有格，所以空处应填名词，根据句意，应是perspective意为“观点”符合语境。故填perspective。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果我再见到他，我很容易就能认出他来。分析句子结构可知，空前是情态动词，所以
空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是identify意为“认出”符合语境。故填identify。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：教师有义务平等对待所有学生。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作
宾语，根据句意，应是obligation意为“义务”符合语境。故填obligation。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们每天早上都做同样的例行公事。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填
名词作宾语，根据句意，应是routine意为“例行程序”符合语境。故填routine。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在美国，许多婴儿潮时期出生的人比他们在经济上挣扎的孩子生活得更好。析句子结
构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是well-off意为“富裕的”符合语
境，根据后文的than，应用比较级。故填better-off。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：随着中国作为世界强国的崛起，许多外国人热衷于中国文化。分析句子结构可知，
本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填谓语动词，根据句意，应是be keen on意为“喜爱”符合语境，描述的
是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是many foreigners为复数。故填are keen on。
Ⅴ. Translation(6%+3%+3%+4%+4%)
A Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (8%)
62. After doing several experiments, the scientists were ________________________ that some animals had
intelligence. (深信不疑)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
第 20 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【答案】convinced firmly
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：在做了几次实验之后，科学家们坚定地相信有些动物有智力。根据汉
语意思提示可知，此处为形容词convinced“确信的”作表语，构成be convinced that后接宾语从句，表示“深
深地，坚定地”为副词firmly作状语。故填convinced firmly。
63. The villa on the hillside is _________________ a famous painter. (属于)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】owned by##possessed by
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：山坡上的别墅归一位著名画家所有。表示“拥有，……属于”用own或者
possess。句中villa与own/possess之间是被动关系，根据前文的is可知，设空处使用过去分词与前文构成
一般现在时的被动语态。表示“被”用介词by。故填owned by。
64. Every time he makes trouble, he __________________ his wrongdoings. (感到羞愧)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】feels ashamed of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：每次他制造麻烦，他都为自己的错误感到羞愧。分析句子，设空处
使用动词作谓语，根据前文的every time可知，此处表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“感到
羞愧”用feel ashamed of，此处he为第三人单数，故谓语动词也是用第三人称单数。故填feels ashamed
of。
65. He is so self-centered that he only _________________ his own interests. (在意) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cares about
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：他太以自我为中心了，只关心自己的利益。“在意”应
该用动词短语care about表示；根据主句的时态是一般现在时可知，that从句的时态也应该用一般现在时；
主语是he，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填cares about。
66. People who ____________ make friends easily. (有很多相似点)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have a lot in common
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：有很多共同点的人很容易交到朋友。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处
为动词短语have a lot in common“有很多共同点”，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，从句主语who
指代先行词people，为复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填have a lot in common。
67. ____________ is your own life, no matter what others think of you. (对你来说重要的是) (根据汉语提示完成
第 21 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
句子)
【答案】What’s important to you
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：对你来说重要的是你自己的生命，不管别人怎么看你。根据所给中文提示
词和英文翻译，空处应用what引导的主语从句，what作主语，谓语可用固定搭配：be important to意为
“对某人来说很重要”。故填What’s important to you。
68. 她总爱别人说话时插嘴。(typical)(汉译英)
【答案】It’s typical of her to cut in when other people are talking about something.
【解析】
【详解】考查句型和时态。根据汉语提示可知，“总爱......”可使用固定句型It’s typical of sb. to do
sth.，意为“某人一向/向来……”。“插嘴”可使用固定短语cut in，“别人说话时”可使用when引导的
时间状语从句when other people are talking about something。该句陈述客观事实，主句用一般现在时。故翻
译为It’s typical of her to cut in when other people are talking about something.。
69. 王教授花了多久学这几门外语？(take)(汉译英)
【答案】How long did it take Professor Wang to learn these foreign languages?
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“多久”应用how long；表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”句型为it
takes/took sb. some time to do sth.；表示“王教授”翻译为Professor Wang；表示“学这几门外语”翻译为
learn these foreign languages。此处为疑问句，结合语境可知为一般过去时，助动词用did。故翻译为How
long did it take Professor Wang to learn these foreign languages?
70. 正是悠久的历史和浓厚的学术氛围使得这座大学成为游客必到之处。(It)(汉译英)
【答案】It is the long history and strong academic atmosphere that make this university a must-visit place for
tourists.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型、动词、名词和形容词。“悠久的历史和浓厚的学术氛围”翻译为the long history
and strong academic atmosphere，名词短语在句中作主语；“使得”用动词make表示，“这座大学”翻译
为this university；“游客必到之处”翻译为a must-visit place for tourists；“使得这座大学成为游客必到之
处”翻译为make this university a must-visit place for tourists，其中this university作动词make的宾语，a
must-visit place作宾语补足语。根据句意，该句子可以用强调句型“It be+被强调部分+that+其它”对主语
the long history and strong academic atmosphere进行强调。故翻译为It is the long history and strong academic
atmosphere that make this university a must-visit place for tourists.
第 22 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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71. 想到有一个危险的野生动物还在安静的乡下流窜就令人不安。(It)(汉译英)
【答案】 It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“一想到…就让人感到不安”可使用固定句型It is disturbing to think that… ，
“危险的野生动物”可翻译为a dangerous animal，“还在；仍然”可使用副词still，“流窜”可使用固定
短语at large，“安静的乡下”可翻译为in the quiet countryside。故翻译为It is disturbing to think that a
dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
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