专题17 语法填空-2023 年高考真题及模拟题汇编
2023 年高考真题
Test 1
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite
Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether
____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____
(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town
of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less
soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao
have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or
spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and
the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
Test 2
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always
get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I
have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking
English. And who do they speak English ___38___?
Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually
English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often
come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___
(interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.
Test 3
【2023 年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to
museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even
down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of
modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different
worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze)
by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly
growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while
stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I
could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Test 4
【2023 年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to
pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables
date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson
says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at
children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence
with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She
warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___
saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is
a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that
has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
2023 年名校模拟题
Test 1
（2023·广东东莞·校联考模拟预测）Aside from teacups and rice bowls, China doesn’t do anything on a small
scale. Sure enough, their recently-completed solar power array in Ningxia is huge.
The Ningxia array is the first of several giant renewable energy projects planned for 1 (construct) in
the dry western areas like the Gobi, Tengger, and Taklamakan deserts.
China Energy Investment Corp says it is the first solar farm in the country 2 (include) an ultra high
voltage power transmission channel that will bring the electricity 3 (generate) there to Hunan Province.
This is because Hunan has 4 population of 66 million people, compared to Ningxia’s 7 million.
5 the most recent Five Year Plan, the Chinese government 6 (outline) their intention to
install 100 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2026. Installed capacity of renewable energy in China continued to
expand in the first quarter, 7 (reach) 47.4 million kW.
Like most rural Chinese provinces, Ningxia, along with Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia — the provinces 8
the three deserts mentioned above lie, rely 9 (heavy) on coal for electricity. 10 is hoped that the
major installations of solar and wind will accelerate development in these mostly-agricultural economies.
Test 2
（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）Chinese experts will head to Memphis Zoo in the United States next week
11 (assist) in the care of giant panda Ya Ya and ensure her health and well-being. The move comes after the
Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received reports of Ya Ya’s poor health condition and 12
(instruct) by the country’s regulatory authorities to take action.
A team of vets and keepers from Beijing Zoo will travel to the US next week to familiarize 13
(they) with Ya Ya’s care and work with Memphis Zoo to ensure that she is properly fed, cared for and then escorted
back to China. According to 14 technical expert from China, Ya Ya’s health condition is stable and her
care 15 (manage) is normal. Both China and the US have been 16 (active) negotiating ways to
help Ya Ya return to her home country.
In 2003, Ya Ya, 17 was born at Beijing Zoo, traveled to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee
18 part of a Sino-US giant panda protection and research program. In 2006, Ya Ya began to lightly shed fur
(掉毛), with the situation 19 (worsen) in 2014, the association said. So far, the Chinese side 20
(complete) all approvals, while Beijing Zoo has made preparations to welcome Ya Ya back, including ensuring
appropriate facilities, care plans, medical support and food supply.
Test 3
（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries. They’re 21
important multi-sport event that takes place every four years. For the Olympics, participants from all over the world
train for years and try their best 22 (win).
Pierre Coubertin, a French man, 23 (found) the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. He
was once a teacher and historian. In his honor, French had the official status (地位) and 24 (prior) over
other languages al the Olympics. According to the Olympic Charter, English and French are the official languages
of the Olympics. Therefore, every participant needs to have their documents 25 (translate) in both
languages. Besides, real-time interpretations in Arabic, German, Russian, and Spanish must be available for all
sessions.
The IOC has a complete guide for those 26 want to apply to these contests. French has the status of
being the first official language for Olympic events and it was the language of diplomacy (外交) in the beginning.
But later, more countries considered 27 (participate) in this contest. The IOC then made French and
English the official languages of the Olympics.
28 (actual), more than 100 countries in the world speak English now. Besides, almost every country
has made 29 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges. This 30 (influence)
status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages.
Test 4
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng village in Huangshan, a
region in the south of Anhui province, seems 31 (bless) by nature and is home to the handmade tea
variety.
Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 32 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their
harvest will come. “ 33 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—
the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 34 signature
of our home.”
Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 35 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time
viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 36 (variety) at more than just size. “Its
37 (fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.
Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 38
(add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “The tea culture not
only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 39 people’s creativity,” says
Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 40
(offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in
people’s everyday life.”
Test 5
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terracotta Warriors exhibition opens in Spain
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday 41 unique exhibition of China’s
renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “ 42 (eight) Wonder of the World.”
The exhibition 43 (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public
between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.
The exhibition is divided into three galleries 44 showcase the history of the unification of China by
Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 45 (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. The museum uses advanced
technology to create an immersive exhibition space 46 (use) light, music, and scent.
Curator of the exhibition Marcos Martinon-Torres, an archaeologist and professor at the University of
Cambridge, said the exhibition would provide an “unforgettable experience” for thousands of visitors.
The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended 47 the China-Spain Year of Culture and
Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery,
and jade cultural relics.
At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the
exhibition “a 48 (history) moment.” He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the
next ten months, 49 it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors 50 (exhibit)
abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
Test 6
（2022·广东·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-13 crew have 51 (safe) returned to Earth after their six- month orbital trip, 52
nearly doubled the previous record of China’s longest single- flight space mission of 92 days set by the
Shenzhou-12. At 9:06 am on April 16, the ground controlling team 53 (order) the return and the return
capsule separated with the Shenzhou-13 successfully. At 9:56 am, the Shenzhou-13 return capsule touched down
successfully in Gobi Desert. The Shenzhou-13 crew exited the return capsule one hour and 10 minutes after their
touchdown, 54 (fast) than that for Shenzhou-12 crew which took one hour and 40 minutes. Medical team
confirmed that the crew are 55 good health, marking the full success of the Shenzhou-13 mission.
Shenzhou-13 mission commander Zhai Zhigang got out of return capsule first, reporting “feeling good”. 56
(follow) him, “Star- picking mom is home,” said Wang Yaping, the first spacewalking Chinese woman. And Ye
Guangfu soon joined them with good spirits.
57 (ensure) their safe return, the taikonauts have been taking physical exercises to train their
muscles. Meanwhile, the ground support team has evaluated their physical and psychological condition and made
targeted 58 (adjust).
Other than the two spacewalks, the crew has also played 59 significant part in many historic
moments in China in the past six months, sending their blessings during the Chinese New Year 60
joining the audience of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games from space.
Test 7
（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After taking a walk around a fruit planting base in Qionghai city of South China’s Hainan province, people can
taste varieties of tropical fruits that are not 61 (normal) available.
The base, named Window of World Tropical Fruits, is a pilot zone of the agricultural industry in the town of
Dalu in Qionghai.
Up to now, the project 62 (bring) in over 500 kinds of tropical fruits from regions such as South
America, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Twenty among them have been cultivated on a large scale in Hainan, such
as yellow dragon fruit, Australian finger limes(澳洲指橘), and others.
63 present, milk fruits, yellow crystal fruits, and finger limes are planted in some places in 17 cities
and counties in Hainan, 64 (cover) an area of 2,000 hectares. “We can earn 30 million yuan a year by
selling seedlings and fresh fruits,” said Wang, general manager of Hainan Grand Modern Agriculture Development
Co, Ltd. It is high-efficiency agriculture of tropical fruit 65 has become the leading industry for villagers in
Dalu Town to live a better life.
2022 was the year 66 some villagers started to plant finger limes, which are growing very well. The
base not only provides technical guidance but also is 67 (responsibility) for purchasing and selling the
fruits. In order to bring in more good-quality fruits, the base has exchanged and cooperated with foreign countries.
68 (export) finger limes, it has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Europe-China Cooperation
Committee.
Seeing the promising outlook, a good many 69 (local) who were working or studying in other places
have come back to their hometowns to seek job opportunities. So far the base has attracted 18 college students to
return. Zhao Dezhen, 27, is now in charge of seedling sales and the 70 (promote) of planting at the base.
Test 8
（2023·河南·统考二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Michelle Yeoh made history on Sunday by becoming the first Asian to win the Best Actress Award at the 95th
Academy Awards. She beat other nominees with her 71 (excellence) performance in the sci-fi film
“Everything Everywhere All at Once.”
72 March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh accepted the award for Best Actress in a Leading Role at the 95th
Academy Awards 73 (hold) at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, California.
The 60-year-old gave an inspiring speech after 74 (receive) the award. “For all the little boys and
girls who look like me watching tonight, this is the beacon of hope and possibilities. This is proof that dreams
dream big and dreams do come true. And ladies, don’t let anybody tell you that you’re ever past your prime. Never
give up!” she said.
Born in Malaysia in 1962, Yeoh started her acting career in Hong Kong in 75 early 1980s. She
76 (rise) to fame after starring in a series of action movies. After moving to the U. S., she gained global 77
(recognize) for her roles in such films as “Tomorrow Never Dies,” starring opposite Pierce Brosnan as 007, 78
Ang Lee’s “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.”
In the comedy-drama “Everything Everywhere All at Once,” Yeoh plays a Chinese-American immigrant 79
travels through the multiverse 80 (save) her daughter. For her acclaimed performance, she also
pocketed gongs at the 80th Golden Globe Awards and 2023 Screen Actors Guild Awards.
Test 9
（2023·重庆·重庆八中校考二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Innovation is key to business 81 (survive), and a lot of resources have been invested by companies into
inspiring employees to develop new ideas. Nevertheless, there are people 82 (work) in comfortable,
enjoyable and state-of-the-art centers aimed 83 stimulating innovation who find that their environment
doesn’t make them feel creative at all. And there are those who don’t have a budget or much space, but they
innovate 84 (successful). For Robert B．Cialdini, Professor of Psychology at Arizona State University,one
reason 85 companies don’t succeed is that innovation starts with recruitment (招聘). Research shows that 86
fit between an employee’s values and a company ‘s values affects what contribution they 87 (make) and
whether they will still be at the company two years after they join. Studies at Harvard Business School show that
though some individuals may be more creative than 88 (other), almost every individual can be creative in the
right circumstances. Cialdini says, “Leaders are supposed 89 (encourage) everyone to contribute. And they
should also guarantee that every recommendation will 90 (give) full attention.”
Test 10
（2023·广东广州·统考三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style. The
animation series, Yao-Chinese Folktales, 91 (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was
released.
The series, co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili, is 92 collection of 20-
minute short films 93 (consist) of eight separate stories featuring monster-like characters, or yao in
Chinese. The collection, 94 ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection
with hometowns to romantic love, 95 from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese
culture and philosophy. For example, the first episode, named ”Nobody“. tells a pig monster’s story 96
(base)on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters
who 97 (use) to have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story.
Li Zao, general producer, said it was impossible to predict what the eventual outcome would be at first. Now,
the 98 (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team. These contained both the.
audience’s 99 (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation. Besides adapting 100
the taste of the masses, the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.
